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      1 //===-- X86SelectionDAGInfo.cpp - X86 SelectionDAG Info -------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file implements the X86SelectionDAGInfo class.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #include "X86SelectionDAGInfo.h"
     14 #include "X86ISelLowering.h"
     15 #include "X86InstrInfo.h"
     16 #include "X86RegisterInfo.h"
     17 #include "X86Subtarget.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
     22 
     23 using namespace llvm;
     24 
     25 #define DEBUG_TYPE "x86-selectiondag-info"
     26 
     27 static cl::opt<bool>
     28     UseFSRMForMemcpy("x86-use-fsrm-for-memcpy", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
     29                      cl::desc("Use fast short rep mov in memcpy lowering"));
     30 
     31 bool X86SelectionDAGInfo::isBaseRegConflictPossible(
     32     SelectionDAG &DAG, ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> ClobberSet) const {
     33   // We cannot use TRI->hasBasePointer() until *after* we select all basic
     34   // blocks.  Legalization may introduce new stack temporaries with large
     35   // alignment requirements.  Fall back to generic code if there are any
     36   // dynamic stack adjustments (hopefully rare) and the base pointer would
     37   // conflict if we had to use it.
     38   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = DAG.getMachineFunction().getFrameInfo();
     39   if (!MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() && !MFI.hasOpaqueSPAdjustment())
     40     return false;
     41 
     42   const X86RegisterInfo *TRI = static_cast<const X86RegisterInfo *>(
     43       DAG.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo());
     44   return llvm::is_contained(ClobberSet, TRI->getBaseRegister());
     45 }
     46 
     47 SDValue X86SelectionDAGInfo::EmitTargetCodeForMemset(
     48     SelectionDAG &DAG, const SDLoc &dl, SDValue Chain, SDValue Dst, SDValue Val,
     49     SDValue Size, Align Alignment, bool isVolatile,
     50     MachinePointerInfo DstPtrInfo) const {
     51   ConstantSDNode *ConstantSize = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(Size);
     52   const X86Subtarget &Subtarget =
     53       DAG.getMachineFunction().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
     54 
     55 #ifndef NDEBUG
     56   // If the base register might conflict with our physical registers, bail out.
     57   const MCPhysReg ClobberSet[] = {X86::RCX, X86::RAX, X86::RDI,
     58                                   X86::ECX, X86::EAX, X86::EDI};
     59   assert(!isBaseRegConflictPossible(DAG, ClobberSet));
     60 #endif
     61 
     62   // If to a segment-relative address space, use the default lowering.
     63   if (DstPtrInfo.getAddrSpace() >= 256)
     64     return SDValue();
     65 
     66   // If not DWORD aligned or size is more than the threshold, call the library.
     67   // The libc version is likely to be faster for these cases. It can use the
     68   // address value and run time information about the CPU.
     69   if (Alignment < Align(4) || !ConstantSize ||
     70       ConstantSize->getZExtValue() > Subtarget.getMaxInlineSizeThreshold()) {
     71     // Check to see if there is a specialized entry-point for memory zeroing.
     72     ConstantSDNode *ValC = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(Val);
     73 
     74     if (const char *bzeroName = (ValC && ValC->isNullValue())
     75         ? DAG.getTargetLoweringInfo().getLibcallName(RTLIB::BZERO)
     76         : nullptr) {
     77       const TargetLowering &TLI = DAG.getTargetLoweringInfo();
     78       EVT IntPtr = TLI.getPointerTy(DAG.getDataLayout());
     79       Type *IntPtrTy = DAG.getDataLayout().getIntPtrType(*DAG.getContext());
     80       TargetLowering::ArgListTy Args;
     81       TargetLowering::ArgListEntry Entry;
     82       Entry.Node = Dst;
     83       Entry.Ty = IntPtrTy;
     84       Args.push_back(Entry);
     85       Entry.Node = Size;
     86       Args.push_back(Entry);
     87 
     88       TargetLowering::CallLoweringInfo CLI(DAG);
     89       CLI.setDebugLoc(dl)
     90           .setChain(Chain)
     91           .setLibCallee(CallingConv::C, Type::getVoidTy(*DAG.getContext()),
     92                         DAG.getExternalSymbol(bzeroName, IntPtr),
     93                         std::move(Args))
     94           .setDiscardResult();
     95 
     96       std::pair<SDValue,SDValue> CallResult = TLI.LowerCallTo(CLI);
     97       return CallResult.second;
     98     }
     99 
    100     // Otherwise have the target-independent code call memset.
    101     return SDValue();
    102   }
    103 
    104   uint64_t SizeVal = ConstantSize->getZExtValue();
    105   SDValue InFlag;
    106   EVT AVT;
    107   SDValue Count;
    108   ConstantSDNode *ValC = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(Val);
    109   unsigned BytesLeft = 0;
    110   if (ValC) {
    111     unsigned ValReg;
    112     uint64_t Val = ValC->getZExtValue() & 255;
    113 
    114     // If the value is a constant, then we can potentially use larger sets.
    115     if (Alignment > Align(2)) {
    116       // DWORD aligned
    117       AVT = MVT::i32;
    118       ValReg = X86::EAX;
    119       Val = (Val << 8)  | Val;
    120       Val = (Val << 16) | Val;
    121       if (Subtarget.is64Bit() && Alignment > Align(8)) { // QWORD aligned
    122         AVT = MVT::i64;
    123         ValReg = X86::RAX;
    124         Val = (Val << 32) | Val;
    125       }
    126     } else if (Alignment == Align(2)) {
    127       // WORD aligned
    128       AVT = MVT::i16;
    129       ValReg = X86::AX;
    130       Val = (Val << 8) | Val;
    131     } else {
    132       // Byte aligned
    133       AVT = MVT::i8;
    134       ValReg = X86::AL;
    135       Count = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(SizeVal, dl);
    136     }
    137 
    138     if (AVT.bitsGT(MVT::i8)) {
    139       unsigned UBytes = AVT.getSizeInBits() / 8;
    140       Count = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(SizeVal / UBytes, dl);
    141       BytesLeft = SizeVal % UBytes;
    142     }
    143 
    144     Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, ValReg, DAG.getConstant(Val, dl, AVT),
    145                              InFlag);
    146     InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
    147   } else {
    148     AVT = MVT::i8;
    149     Count  = DAG.getIntPtrConstant(SizeVal, dl);
    150     Chain  = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, X86::AL, Val, InFlag);
    151     InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
    152   }
    153 
    154   bool Use64BitRegs = Subtarget.isTarget64BitLP64();
    155   Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Use64BitRegs ? X86::RCX : X86::ECX,
    156                            Count, InFlag);
    157   InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
    158   Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, Use64BitRegs ? X86::RDI : X86::EDI,
    159                            Dst, InFlag);
    160   InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
    161 
    162   SDVTList Tys = DAG.getVTList(MVT::Other, MVT::Glue);
    163   SDValue Ops[] = { Chain, DAG.getValueType(AVT), InFlag };
    164   Chain = DAG.getNode(X86ISD::REP_STOS, dl, Tys, Ops);
    165 
    166   if (BytesLeft) {
    167     // Handle the last 1 - 7 bytes.
    168     unsigned Offset = SizeVal - BytesLeft;
    169     EVT AddrVT = Dst.getValueType();
    170     EVT SizeVT = Size.getValueType();
    171 
    172     Chain =
    173         DAG.getMemset(Chain, dl,
    174                       DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, dl, AddrVT, Dst,
    175                                   DAG.getConstant(Offset, dl, AddrVT)),
    176                       Val, DAG.getConstant(BytesLeft, dl, SizeVT), Alignment,
    177                       isVolatile, false, DstPtrInfo.getWithOffset(Offset));
    178   }
    179 
    180   // TODO: Use a Tokenfactor, as in memcpy, instead of a single chain.
    181   return Chain;
    182 }
    183 
    184 /// Emit a single REP MOVS{B,W,D,Q} instruction.
    185 static SDValue emitRepmovs(const X86Subtarget &Subtarget, SelectionDAG &DAG,
    186                            const SDLoc &dl, SDValue Chain, SDValue Dst,
    187                            SDValue Src, SDValue Size, MVT AVT) {
    188   const bool Use64BitRegs = Subtarget.isTarget64BitLP64();
    189   const unsigned CX = Use64BitRegs ? X86::RCX : X86::ECX;
    190   const unsigned DI = Use64BitRegs ? X86::RDI : X86::EDI;
    191   const unsigned SI = Use64BitRegs ? X86::RSI : X86::ESI;
    192 
    193   SDValue InFlag;
    194   Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, CX, Size, InFlag);
    195   InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
    196   Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, DI, Dst, InFlag);
    197   InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
    198   Chain = DAG.getCopyToReg(Chain, dl, SI, Src, InFlag);
    199   InFlag = Chain.getValue(1);
    200 
    201   SDVTList Tys = DAG.getVTList(MVT::Other, MVT::Glue);
    202   SDValue Ops[] = {Chain, DAG.getValueType(AVT), InFlag};
    203   return DAG.getNode(X86ISD::REP_MOVS, dl, Tys, Ops);
    204 }
    205 
    206 /// Emit a single REP MOVSB instruction for a particular constant size.
    207 static SDValue emitRepmovsB(const X86Subtarget &Subtarget, SelectionDAG &DAG,
    208                             const SDLoc &dl, SDValue Chain, SDValue Dst,
    209                             SDValue Src, uint64_t Size) {
    210   return emitRepmovs(Subtarget, DAG, dl, Chain, Dst, Src,
    211                      DAG.getIntPtrConstant(Size, dl), MVT::i8);
    212 }
    213 
    214 /// Returns the best type to use with repmovs depending on alignment.
    215 static MVT getOptimalRepmovsType(const X86Subtarget &Subtarget,
    216                                  uint64_t Align) {
    217   assert((Align != 0) && "Align is normalized");
    218   assert(isPowerOf2_64(Align) && "Align is a power of 2");
    219   switch (Align) {
    220   case 1:
    221     return MVT::i8;
    222   case 2:
    223     return MVT::i16;
    224   case 4:
    225     return MVT::i32;
    226   default:
    227     return Subtarget.is64Bit() ? MVT::i64 : MVT::i32;
    228   }
    229 }
    230 
    231 /// Returns a REP MOVS instruction, possibly with a few load/stores to implement
    232 /// a constant size memory copy. In some cases where we know REP MOVS is
    233 /// inefficient we return an empty SDValue so the calling code can either
    234 /// generate a load/store sequence or call the runtime memcpy function.
    235 static SDValue emitConstantSizeRepmov(
    236     SelectionDAG &DAG, const X86Subtarget &Subtarget, const SDLoc &dl,
    237     SDValue Chain, SDValue Dst, SDValue Src, uint64_t Size, EVT SizeVT,
    238     unsigned Align, bool isVolatile, bool AlwaysInline,
    239     MachinePointerInfo DstPtrInfo, MachinePointerInfo SrcPtrInfo) {
    240 
    241   /// TODO: Revisit next line: big copy with ERMSB on march >= haswell are very
    242   /// efficient.
    243   if (!AlwaysInline && Size > Subtarget.getMaxInlineSizeThreshold())
    244     return SDValue();
    245 
    246   /// If we have enhanced repmovs we use it.
    247   if (Subtarget.hasERMSB())
    248     return emitRepmovsB(Subtarget, DAG, dl, Chain, Dst, Src, Size);
    249 
    250   assert(!Subtarget.hasERMSB() && "No efficient RepMovs");
    251   /// We assume runtime memcpy will do a better job for unaligned copies when
    252   /// ERMS is not present.
    253   if (!AlwaysInline && (Align & 3) != 0)
    254     return SDValue();
    255 
    256   const MVT BlockType = getOptimalRepmovsType(Subtarget, Align);
    257   const uint64_t BlockBytes = BlockType.getSizeInBits() / 8;
    258   const uint64_t BlockCount = Size / BlockBytes;
    259   const uint64_t BytesLeft = Size % BlockBytes;
    260   SDValue RepMovs =
    261       emitRepmovs(Subtarget, DAG, dl, Chain, Dst, Src,
    262                   DAG.getIntPtrConstant(BlockCount, dl), BlockType);
    263 
    264   /// RepMov can process the whole length.
    265   if (BytesLeft == 0)
    266     return RepMovs;
    267 
    268   assert(BytesLeft && "We have leftover at this point");
    269 
    270   /// In case we optimize for size we use repmovsb even if it's less efficient
    271   /// so we can save the loads/stores of the leftover.
    272   if (DAG.getMachineFunction().getFunction().hasMinSize())
    273     return emitRepmovsB(Subtarget, DAG, dl, Chain, Dst, Src, Size);
    274 
    275   // Handle the last 1 - 7 bytes.
    276   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> Results;
    277   Results.push_back(RepMovs);
    278   unsigned Offset = Size - BytesLeft;
    279   EVT DstVT = Dst.getValueType();
    280   EVT SrcVT = Src.getValueType();
    281   Results.push_back(DAG.getMemcpy(
    282       Chain, dl,
    283       DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, dl, DstVT, Dst, DAG.getConstant(Offset, dl, DstVT)),
    284       DAG.getNode(ISD::ADD, dl, SrcVT, Src, DAG.getConstant(Offset, dl, SrcVT)),
    285       DAG.getConstant(BytesLeft, dl, SizeVT), llvm::Align(Align), isVolatile,
    286       /*AlwaysInline*/ true, /*isTailCall*/ false,
    287       DstPtrInfo.getWithOffset(Offset), SrcPtrInfo.getWithOffset(Offset)));
    288   return DAG.getNode(ISD::TokenFactor, dl, MVT::Other, Results);
    289 }
    290 
    291 SDValue X86SelectionDAGInfo::EmitTargetCodeForMemcpy(
    292     SelectionDAG &DAG, const SDLoc &dl, SDValue Chain, SDValue Dst, SDValue Src,
    293     SDValue Size, Align Alignment, bool isVolatile, bool AlwaysInline,
    294     MachinePointerInfo DstPtrInfo, MachinePointerInfo SrcPtrInfo) const {
    295   // If to a segment-relative address space, use the default lowering.
    296   if (DstPtrInfo.getAddrSpace() >= 256 || SrcPtrInfo.getAddrSpace() >= 256)
    297     return SDValue();
    298 
    299   // If the base registers conflict with our physical registers, use the default
    300   // lowering.
    301   const MCPhysReg ClobberSet[] = {X86::RCX, X86::RSI, X86::RDI,
    302                                   X86::ECX, X86::ESI, X86::EDI};
    303   if (isBaseRegConflictPossible(DAG, ClobberSet))
    304     return SDValue();
    305 
    306   const X86Subtarget &Subtarget =
    307       DAG.getMachineFunction().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
    308 
    309   // If enabled and available, use fast short rep mov.
    310   if (UseFSRMForMemcpy && Subtarget.hasFSRM())
    311     return emitRepmovs(Subtarget, DAG, dl, Chain, Dst, Src, Size, MVT::i8);
    312 
    313   /// Handle constant sizes,
    314   if (ConstantSDNode *ConstantSize = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(Size))
    315     return emitConstantSizeRepmov(
    316         DAG, Subtarget, dl, Chain, Dst, Src, ConstantSize->getZExtValue(),
    317         Size.getValueType(), Alignment.value(), isVolatile, AlwaysInline,
    318         DstPtrInfo, SrcPtrInfo);
    319 
    320   return SDValue();
    321 }
    322