1 /******************************************************************************* 2 * 3 * Module Name: dmresrc.c - Resource Descriptor disassembly 4 * 5 ******************************************************************************/ 6 7 /* 8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2025, Intel Corp. 9 * All rights reserved. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, 16 * without modification. 17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer 18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below 19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon 20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further 21 * binary redistribution. 22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names 23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 24 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the 27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free 28 * Software Foundation. 29 * 30 * NO WARRANTY 31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 42 */ 43 44 #include "acpi.h" 45 #include "accommon.h" 46 #include "amlcode.h" 47 #include "acdisasm.h" 48 49 50 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER 51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("dbresrc") 52 53 54 /* Dispatch tables for Resource disassembly functions */ 55 56 static ACPI_RESOURCE_HANDLER AcpiGbl_DmResourceDispatch [] = 57 { 58 /* Small descriptors */ 59 60 NULL, /* 0x00, Reserved */ 61 NULL, /* 0x01, Reserved */ 62 NULL, /* 0x02, Reserved */ 63 NULL, /* 0x03, Reserved */ 64 AcpiDmIrqDescriptor, /* 0x04, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_IRQ_FORMAT */ 65 AcpiDmDmaDescriptor, /* 0x05, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_DMA_FORMAT */ 66 AcpiDmStartDependentDescriptor, /* 0x06, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_START_DEPENDENT */ 67 AcpiDmEndDependentDescriptor, /* 0x07, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_END_DEPENDENT */ 68 AcpiDmIoDescriptor, /* 0x08, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_IO_PORT */ 69 AcpiDmFixedIoDescriptor, /* 0x09, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_FIXED_IO_PORT */ 70 AcpiDmFixedDmaDescriptor, /* 0x0A, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_FIXED_DMA */ 71 NULL, /* 0x0B, Reserved */ 72 NULL, /* 0x0C, Reserved */ 73 NULL, /* 0x0D, Reserved */ 74 AcpiDmVendorSmallDescriptor, /* 0x0E, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_SMALL_VENDOR */ 75 NULL, /* 0x0F, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_END_TAG (not used) */ 76 77 /* Large descriptors */ 78 79 NULL, /* 0x00, Reserved */ 80 AcpiDmMemory24Descriptor, /* 0x01, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_MEMORY_24 */ 81 AcpiDmGenericRegisterDescriptor,/* 0x02, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_GENERIC_REGISTER */ 82 NULL, /* 0x03, Reserved */ 83 AcpiDmVendorLargeDescriptor, /* 0x04, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_LARGE_VENDOR */ 84 AcpiDmMemory32Descriptor, /* 0x05, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_MEMORY_32 */ 85 AcpiDmFixedMemory32Descriptor, /* 0x06, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_FIXED_MEMORY_32 */ 86 AcpiDmDwordDescriptor, /* 0x07, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_DWORD_ADDRESS_SPACE */ 87 AcpiDmWordDescriptor, /* 0x08, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_WORD_ADDRESS_SPACE */ 88 AcpiDmInterruptDescriptor, /* 0x09, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_EXTENDED_XRUPT */ 89 AcpiDmQwordDescriptor, /* 0x0A, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_QWORD_ADDRESS_SPACE */ 90 AcpiDmExtendedDescriptor, /* 0x0B, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_EXTENDED_ADDRESS_SPACE */ 91 AcpiDmGpioDescriptor, /* 0x0C, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_GPIO */ 92 AcpiDmPinFunctionDescriptor, /* 0x0D, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_PIN_FUNCTION */ 93 AcpiDmSerialBusDescriptor, /* 0x0E, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_SERIAL_BUS */ 94 AcpiDmPinConfigDescriptor, /* 0x0F, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_PIN_CONFIG */ 95 AcpiDmPinGroupDescriptor, /* 0x10, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_PIN_GROUP */ 96 AcpiDmPinGroupFunctionDescriptor, /* 0x11, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_PIN_GROUP_FUNCTION */ 97 AcpiDmPinGroupConfigDescriptor, /* 0x12, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_PIN_GROUP_CONFIG */ 98 AcpiDmClockInputDescriptor, /* 0x13, ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_CLOCK_INPUT */ 99 }; 100 101 102 /* Only used for single-threaded applications */ 103 /* TBD: remove when name is passed as parameter to the dump functions */ 104 105 static UINT32 ResourceName; 106 107 108 /******************************************************************************* 109 * 110 * FUNCTION: AcpiDmDescriptorName 111 * 112 * PARAMETERS: None 113 * 114 * RETURN: None 115 * 116 * DESCRIPTION: Emit a name for the descriptor if one is present (indicated 117 * by the name being changed from the default name.) A name is only 118 * emitted if a reference to the descriptor has been made somewhere 119 * in the original ASL code. 120 * 121 ******************************************************************************/ 122 123 void 124 AcpiDmDescriptorName ( 125 void) 126 { 127 128 if (ResourceName == ACPI_DEFAULT_RESNAME) 129 { 130 return; 131 } 132 133 AcpiOsPrintf ("%4.4s", (char *) &ResourceName); 134 } 135 136 137 /******************************************************************************* 138 * 139 * FUNCTION: AcpiDmDumpInteger* 140 * 141 * PARAMETERS: Value - Value to emit 142 * Name - Associated name (emitted as a comment) 143 * 144 * RETURN: None 145 * 146 * DESCRIPTION: Integer output helper functions 147 * 148 ******************************************************************************/ 149 150 void 151 AcpiDmDumpInteger8 ( 152 UINT8 Value, 153 const char *Name) 154 { 155 AcpiOsPrintf ("0x%2.2X, // %s\n", Value, Name); 156 } 157 158 void 159 AcpiDmDumpInteger16 ( 160 UINT16 Value, 161 const char *Name) 162 { 163 AcpiOsPrintf ("0x%4.4X, // %s\n", Value, Name); 164 } 165 166 void 167 AcpiDmDumpInteger32 ( 168 UINT32 Value, 169 const char *Name) 170 { 171 AcpiOsPrintf ("0x%8.8X, // %s\n", Value, Name); 172 } 173 174 void 175 AcpiDmDumpInteger64 ( 176 UINT64 Value, 177 const char *Name) 178 { 179 AcpiOsPrintf ("0x%8.8X%8.8X, // %s\n", ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Value), Name); 180 } 181 182 183 /******************************************************************************* 184 * 185 * FUNCTION: AcpiDmBitList 186 * 187 * PARAMETERS: Mask - 16-bit value corresponding to 16 interrupt 188 * or DMA values 189 * 190 * RETURN: None 191 * 192 * DESCRIPTION: Dump a bit mask as a list of individual interrupt/DMA levels. 193 * 194 ******************************************************************************/ 195 196 void 197 AcpiDmBitList ( 198 UINT16 Mask) 199 { 200 UINT32 i; 201 BOOLEAN Previous = FALSE; 202 203 204 /* Open the initializer list */ 205 206 AcpiOsPrintf ("{"); 207 208 /* Examine each bit */ 209 210 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) 211 { 212 /* Only interested in bits that are set to 1 */ 213 214 if (Mask & 1) 215 { 216 if (Previous) 217 { 218 AcpiOsPrintf (","); 219 } 220 221 Previous = TRUE; 222 AcpiOsPrintf ("%u", i); 223 } 224 225 Mask >>= 1; 226 } 227 228 /* Close list */ 229 230 AcpiOsPrintf ("}\n"); 231 } 232 233 234 /******************************************************************************* 235 * 236 * FUNCTION: AcpiDmResourceTemplate 237 * 238 * PARAMETERS: Info - Current parse tree walk info 239 * ByteData - Pointer to the byte list data 240 * ByteCount - Length of the byte list 241 * 242 * RETURN: None 243 * 244 * DESCRIPTION: Dump the contents of a Resource Template containing a set of 245 * Resource Descriptors. 246 * 247 ******************************************************************************/ 248 249 void 250 AcpiDmResourceTemplate ( 251 ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO *Info, 252 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT *Op, 253 UINT8 *ByteData, 254 UINT32 ByteCount) 255 { 256 ACPI_STATUS Status; 257 UINT32 CurrentByteOffset; 258 UINT8 ResourceType; 259 UINT32 ResourceLength; 260 void *Aml; 261 UINT32 Level; 262 BOOLEAN DependentFns = FALSE; 263 UINT8 ResourceIndex; 264 ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *Node; 265 266 267 if (Op->Asl.AmlOpcode != AML_FIELD_OP) 268 { 269 Info->MappingOp = Op; 270 } 271 272 Level = Info->Level; 273 ResourceName = ACPI_DEFAULT_RESNAME; 274 Node = Op->Common.Node; 275 if (Node) 276 { 277 Node = Node->Child; 278 } 279 280 for (CurrentByteOffset = 0; CurrentByteOffset < ByteCount;) 281 { 282 Aml = &ByteData[CurrentByteOffset]; 283 284 /* Get the descriptor type and length */ 285 286 ResourceType = AcpiUtGetResourceType (Aml); 287 ResourceLength = AcpiUtGetResourceLength (Aml); 288 289 /* Validate the Resource Type and Resource Length */ 290 291 Status = AcpiUtValidateResource (NULL, Aml, &ResourceIndex); 292 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status)) 293 { 294 AcpiOsPrintf ( 295 "/*** Could not validate Resource, type (%X) %s***/\n", 296 ResourceType, AcpiFormatException (Status)); 297 return; 298 } 299 300 /* Point to next descriptor */ 301 302 CurrentByteOffset += AcpiUtGetDescriptorLength (Aml); 303 304 /* Descriptor pre-processing */ 305 306 switch (ResourceType) 307 { 308 case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_START_DEPENDENT: 309 310 /* Finish a previous StartDependentFns */ 311 312 if (DependentFns) 313 { 314 Level--; 315 AcpiDmIndent (Level); 316 AcpiOsPrintf ("}\n"); 317 } 318 break; 319 320 case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_END_DEPENDENT: 321 322 Level--; 323 DependentFns = FALSE; 324 break; 325 326 case ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_END_TAG: 327 328 /* Normal exit, the resource list is finished */ 329 330 if (DependentFns) 331 { 332 /* 333 * Close an open StartDependentDescriptor. This indicates a 334 * missing EndDependentDescriptor. 335 */ 336 Level--; 337 338 /* Go ahead and insert EndDependentFn() */ 339 340 AcpiDmEndDependentDescriptor (Info, Aml, ResourceLength, Level); 341 342 AcpiDmIndent (Level); 343 AcpiOsPrintf ( 344 "/*** Disassembler: inserted " 345 "missing EndDependentFn () ***/\n"); 346 } 347 return; 348 349 default: 350 351 break; 352 } 353 354 /* Disassemble the resource structure */ 355 356 if (Node) 357 { 358 ResourceName = Node->Name.Integer; 359 Node = Node->Peer; 360 } 361 362 AcpiGbl_DmResourceDispatch [ResourceIndex] ( 363 Info, Aml, ResourceLength, Level); 364 365 /* Descriptor post-processing */ 366 367 if (ResourceType == ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_START_DEPENDENT) 368 { 369 DependentFns = TRUE; 370 Level++; 371 } 372 } 373 } 374 375 376 /******************************************************************************* 377 * 378 * FUNCTION: AcpiDmIsResourceTemplate 379 * 380 * PARAMETERS: WalkState - Current walk info 381 * Op - Buffer Op to be examined 382 * 383 * RETURN: Status. AE_OK if valid template 384 * 385 * DESCRIPTION: Walk a byte list to determine if it consists of a valid set 386 * of resource descriptors. Nothing is output. 387 * 388 ******************************************************************************/ 389 390 ACPI_STATUS 391 AcpiDmIsResourceTemplate ( 392 ACPI_WALK_STATE *WalkState, 393 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT *Op) 394 { 395 ACPI_STATUS Status; 396 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT *NextOp; 397 UINT8 *Aml; 398 UINT8 *EndAml; 399 UINT32 BufferLength; 400 UINT32 DeclaredBufferLength; 401 402 403 /* This op must be a buffer */ 404 405 if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode != AML_BUFFER_OP) 406 { 407 return (AE_TYPE); 408 } 409 410 /* 411 * Get the declared length of the buffer. 412 * This is the nn in "Buffer (nn)" 413 */ 414 NextOp = Op->Common.Value.Arg; 415 if (!NextOp) 416 { 417 AcpiOsPrintf ("NULL byte list in buffer\n"); 418 return (AE_TYPE); 419 } 420 421 DeclaredBufferLength = NextOp->Common.Value.Size; 422 423 /* Get the length of the raw initialization byte list */ 424 425 NextOp = NextOp->Common.Next; 426 if (!NextOp) 427 { 428 return (AE_TYPE); 429 } 430 431 Aml = NextOp->Named.Data; 432 BufferLength = NextOp->Common.Value.Size; 433 434 /* 435 * Any buffer smaller than one byte cannot possibly be a resource 436 * template. Two bytes could possibly be a "NULL" resource template 437 * with a lone end tag descriptor (as generated via 438 * "ResourceTemplate(){}"), but this would be an extremely unusual 439 * case, as the template would be essentially useless. The disassembler 440 * therefore does not recognize any two-byte buffer as a resource 441 * template. 442 */ 443 if (BufferLength <= 2) 444 { 445 return (AE_TYPE); 446 } 447 448 /* 449 * Not a template if declared buffer length != actual length of the 450 * initialization byte list. Because the resource macros will create 451 * a buffer of the exact required length (buffer length will be equal 452 * to the actual length). 453 * 454 * NOTE (April 2017): Resource templates with this issue have been 455 * seen in the field. We still don't want to attempt to disassemble 456 * a buffer like this to a resource template because this output 457 * would not match the original input buffer (it would be shorter 458 * than the original when the disassembled code is recompiled). 459 * Basically, a buffer like this appears to be hand crafted in the 460 * first place, so just emitting a buffer object instead of a 461 * resource template more closely resembles the original ASL code. 462 */ 463 if (DeclaredBufferLength != BufferLength) 464 { 465 return (AE_TYPE); 466 } 467 468 /* Walk the byte list, abort on any invalid descriptor type or length */ 469 470 Status = AcpiUtWalkAmlResources (WalkState, Aml, BufferLength, 471 NULL, ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR (void, &EndAml)); 472 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status)) 473 { 474 return (AE_TYPE); 475 } 476 477 /* 478 * For the resource template to be valid, one EndTag must appear 479 * at the very end of the ByteList, not before. (For proper disassembly 480 * of a ResourceTemplate, the buffer must not have any extra data after 481 * the EndTag.) 482 */ 483 if ((Aml + BufferLength - sizeof (AML_RESOURCE_END_TAG)) != EndAml) 484 { 485 return (AE_AML_NO_RESOURCE_END_TAG); 486 } 487 488 /* 489 * All resource descriptors are valid, therefore this list appears 490 * to be a valid resource template 491 */ 492 return (AE_OK); 493 } 494