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      1 /*******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: dmwalk - AML disassembly tree walk
      4  *
      5  ******************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpi.h"
    153 #include "accommon.h"
    154 #include "acparser.h"
    155 #include "amlcode.h"
    156 #include "acdebug.h"
    157 #include "acconvert.h"
    158 
    159 
    160 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER
    161         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("dmwalk")
    162 
    163 
    164 /* Stub for non-compiler code */
    165 
    166 #ifndef ACPI_ASL_COMPILER
    167 void
    168 AcpiDmEmitExternals (
    169     void)
    170 {
    171     return;
    172 }
    173 
    174 void
    175 AcpiDmEmitExternal (
    176     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *NameOp,
    177     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *TypeOp)
    178 {
    179     return;
    180 }
    181 #endif
    182 
    183 /* Local prototypes */
    184 
    185 static ACPI_STATUS
    186 AcpiDmDescendingOp (
    187     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    188     UINT32                  Level,
    189     void                    *Context);
    190 
    191 static ACPI_STATUS
    192 AcpiDmAscendingOp (
    193     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    194     UINT32                  Level,
    195     void                    *Context);
    196 
    197 
    198 /*******************************************************************************
    199  *
    200  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmDisassemble
    201  *
    202  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState       - Current state
    203  *              Origin          - Starting object
    204  *              NumOpcodes      - Max number of opcodes to be displayed
    205  *
    206  * RETURN:      None
    207  *
    208  * DESCRIPTION: Disassemble parser object and its children. This is the
    209  *              main entry point of the disassembler.
    210  *
    211  ******************************************************************************/
    212 
    213 void
    214 AcpiDmDisassemble (
    215     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
    216     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Origin,
    217     UINT32                  NumOpcodes)
    218 {
    219     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op = Origin;
    220     ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO       Info;
    221 
    222 
    223     if (!Op)
    224     {
    225         return;
    226     }
    227 
    228     memset (&Info, 0, sizeof (ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO));
    229     Info.WalkState = WalkState;
    230     Info.StartAml = Op->Common.Aml - sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER);
    231     Info.AmlOffset = Op->Common.Aml - Info.StartAml;
    232 
    233     AcpiDmWalkParseTree (Op, AcpiDmDescendingOp, AcpiDmAscendingOp, &Info);
    234     return;
    235 }
    236 
    237 
    238 /*******************************************************************************
    239  *
    240  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmWalkParseTree
    241  *
    242  * PARAMETERS:  Op                      - Root Op object
    243  *              DescendingCallback      - Called during tree descent
    244  *              AscendingCallback       - Called during tree ascent
    245  *              Context                 - To be passed to the callbacks
    246  *
    247  * RETURN:      Status from callback(s)
    248  *
    249  * DESCRIPTION: Walk the entire parse tree.
    250  *
    251  ******************************************************************************/
    252 
    253 void
    254 AcpiDmWalkParseTree (
    255     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    256     ASL_WALK_CALLBACK       DescendingCallback,
    257     ASL_WALK_CALLBACK       AscendingCallback,
    258     void                    *Context)
    259 {
    260     BOOLEAN                 NodePreviouslyVisited;
    261     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *StartOp = Op;
    262     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    263     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Next;
    264     ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO       *Info = Context;
    265 
    266 
    267     Info->Level = 0;
    268     NodePreviouslyVisited = FALSE;
    269 
    270     while (Op)
    271     {
    272         if (NodePreviouslyVisited)
    273         {
    274             if (AscendingCallback)
    275             {
    276                 Status = AscendingCallback (Op, Info->Level, Context);
    277                 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    278                 {
    279                     return;
    280                 }
    281             }
    282         }
    283         else
    284         {
    285             /* Let the callback process the node */
    286 
    287             Status = DescendingCallback (Op, Info->Level, Context);
    288             if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
    289             {
    290                 /* Visit children first, once */
    291 
    292                 Next = AcpiPsGetArg (Op, 0);
    293                 if (Next)
    294                 {
    295                     Info->Level++;
    296                     Op = Next;
    297                     continue;
    298                 }
    299             }
    300             else if (Status != AE_CTRL_DEPTH)
    301             {
    302                 /* Exit immediately on any error */
    303 
    304                 return;
    305             }
    306         }
    307 
    308         /* Terminate walk at start op */
    309 
    310         if (Op == StartOp)
    311         {
    312             break;
    313         }
    314 
    315         /* No more children, re-visit this node */
    316 
    317         if (!NodePreviouslyVisited)
    318         {
    319             NodePreviouslyVisited = TRUE;
    320             continue;
    321         }
    322 
    323         /* No more children, visit peers */
    324 
    325         if (Op->Common.Next)
    326         {
    327             Op = Op->Common.Next;
    328             NodePreviouslyVisited = FALSE;
    329         }
    330         else
    331         {
    332             /* No peers, re-visit parent */
    333 
    334             if (Info->Level != 0 )
    335             {
    336                 Info->Level--;
    337             }
    338 
    339             Op = Op->Common.Parent;
    340             NodePreviouslyVisited = TRUE;
    341         }
    342     }
    343 
    344     /* If we get here, the walk completed with no errors */
    345 
    346     return;
    347 }
    348 
    349 
    350 /*******************************************************************************
    351  *
    352  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmBlockType
    353  *
    354  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - Object to be examined
    355  *
    356  * RETURN:      BlockType - not a block, parens, braces, or even both.
    357  *
    358  * DESCRIPTION: Type of block for this op (parens or braces)
    359  *
    360  ******************************************************************************/
    361 
    362 UINT32
    363 AcpiDmBlockType (
    364     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
    365 {
    366     const ACPI_OPCODE_INFO  *OpInfo;
    367 
    368 
    369     if (!Op)
    370     {
    371         return (BLOCK_NONE);
    372     }
    373 
    374     switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
    375     {
    376     case AML_ELSE_OP:
    377 
    378         return (BLOCK_BRACE);
    379 
    380     case AML_METHOD_OP:
    381     case AML_DEVICE_OP:
    382     case AML_SCOPE_OP:
    383     case AML_PROCESSOR_OP:
    384     case AML_POWER_RESOURCE_OP:
    385     case AML_THERMAL_ZONE_OP:
    386     case AML_IF_OP:
    387     case AML_WHILE_OP:
    388     case AML_FIELD_OP:
    389     case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:
    390     case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:
    391 
    392         return (BLOCK_PAREN | BLOCK_BRACE);
    393 
    394     case AML_BUFFER_OP:
    395 
    396         if ((Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_UNICODE) ||
    397             (Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_UUID) ||
    398             (Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_PLD_METHOD))
    399         {
    400             return (BLOCK_NONE);
    401         }
    402 
    403         ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
    404 
    405     case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
    406     case AML_VARIABLE_PACKAGE_OP:
    407 
    408         return (BLOCK_PAREN | BLOCK_BRACE);
    409 
    410     case AML_EVENT_OP:
    411 
    412         return (BLOCK_PAREN);
    413 
    414     case AML_INT_METHODCALL_OP:
    415 
    416         if (Op->Common.Parent &&
    417             ((Op->Common.Parent->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_PACKAGE_OP) ||
    418              (Op->Common.Parent->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_VARIABLE_PACKAGE_OP)))
    419         {
    420             /* This is a reference to a method, not an invocation */
    421 
    422             return (BLOCK_NONE);
    423         }
    424 
    425         ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
    426 
    427     default:
    428 
    429         OpInfo = AcpiPsGetOpcodeInfo (Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
    430         if (OpInfo->Flags & AML_HAS_ARGS)
    431         {
    432             return (BLOCK_PAREN);
    433         }
    434 
    435         return (BLOCK_NONE);
    436     }
    437 }
    438 
    439 
    440 /*******************************************************************************
    441  *
    442  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmListType
    443  *
    444  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - Object to be examined
    445  *
    446  * RETURN:      ListType - has commas or not.
    447  *
    448  * DESCRIPTION: Type of block for this op (parens or braces)
    449  *
    450  ******************************************************************************/
    451 
    452 UINT32
    453 AcpiDmListType (
    454     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
    455 {
    456     const ACPI_OPCODE_INFO  *OpInfo;
    457 
    458 
    459     if (!Op)
    460     {
    461         return (BLOCK_NONE);
    462     }
    463 
    464     switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
    465     {
    466 
    467     case AML_ELSE_OP:
    468     case AML_METHOD_OP:
    469     case AML_DEVICE_OP:
    470     case AML_SCOPE_OP:
    471     case AML_POWER_RESOURCE_OP:
    472     case AML_PROCESSOR_OP:
    473     case AML_THERMAL_ZONE_OP:
    474     case AML_IF_OP:
    475     case AML_WHILE_OP:
    476     case AML_FIELD_OP:
    477     case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:
    478     case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:
    479 
    480         return (BLOCK_NONE);
    481 
    482     case AML_BUFFER_OP:
    483     case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
    484     case AML_VARIABLE_PACKAGE_OP:
    485 
    486         return (BLOCK_COMMA_LIST);
    487 
    488     default:
    489 
    490         OpInfo = AcpiPsGetOpcodeInfo (Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
    491         if (OpInfo->Flags & AML_HAS_ARGS)
    492         {
    493             return (BLOCK_COMMA_LIST);
    494         }
    495 
    496         return (BLOCK_NONE);
    497     }
    498 }
    499 
    500 
    501 /*******************************************************************************
    502  *
    503  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmDescendingOp
    504  *
    505  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
    506  *
    507  * RETURN:      Status
    508  *
    509  * DESCRIPTION: First visitation of a parse object during tree descent.
    510  *              Decode opcode name and begin parameter list(s), if any.
    511  *
    512  ******************************************************************************/
    513 
    514 static ACPI_STATUS
    515 AcpiDmDescendingOp (
    516     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    517     UINT32                  Level,
    518     void                    *Context)
    519 {
    520     ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO       *Info = Context;
    521     const ACPI_OPCODE_INFO  *OpInfo;
    522     UINT32                  Name;
    523     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *NextOp;
    524     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *NextOp2;
    525     UINT32                  AmlOffset;
    526 
    527 
    528     /* Determine which file this parse node is contained in. */
    529 
    530     if (AcpiGbl_CaptureComments)
    531     {
    532         ASL_CV_LABEL_FILENODE (Op);
    533 
    534         if (Level != 0 && ASL_CV_FILE_HAS_SWITCHED (Op))
    535         {
    536             ASL_CV_SWITCH_FILES (Level, Op);
    537         }
    538 
    539         /* If this parse node has regular comments, print them here. */
    540 
    541         ASL_CV_PRINT_ONE_COMMENT (Op, AML_COMMENT_STANDARD, NULL, Level);
    542     }
    543 
    544     OpInfo = AcpiPsGetOpcodeInfo (Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
    545 
    546     /* Listing support to dump the AML code after the ASL statement */
    547 
    548     if (AcpiGbl_DmOpt_Listing)
    549     {
    550         /* We only care about these classes of objects */
    551 
    552         if ((OpInfo->Class == AML_CLASS_NAMED_OBJECT) ||
    553             (OpInfo->Class == AML_CLASS_CONTROL) ||
    554             (OpInfo->Class == AML_CLASS_CREATE) ||
    555             ((OpInfo->Class == AML_CLASS_EXECUTE) && (!Op->Common.Next)))
    556         {
    557             if (AcpiGbl_DmOpt_Listing && Info->PreviousAml)
    558             {
    559                 /* Dump the AML byte code for the previous Op */
    560 
    561                 if (Op->Common.Aml > Info->PreviousAml)
    562                 {
    563                     AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
    564                     AcpiUtDumpBuffer (
    565                         (Info->StartAml + Info->AmlOffset),
    566                         (Op->Common.Aml - Info->PreviousAml),
    567                         DB_BYTE_DISPLAY, Info->AmlOffset);
    568                     AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
    569                 }
    570 
    571                 Info->AmlOffset = (Op->Common.Aml - Info->StartAml);
    572             }
    573 
    574             Info->PreviousAml = Op->Common.Aml;
    575         }
    576     }
    577 
    578     if (Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE)
    579     {
    580         /* Ignore this op -- it was handled elsewhere */
    581 
    582         return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
    583     }
    584 
    585     if (Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_IGNORE_SINGLE)
    586     {
    587         /* Ignore this op, but not it's children */
    588 
    589         return (AE_OK);
    590     }
    591 
    592     if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_IF_OP)
    593     {
    594         NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
    595         if (NextOp)
    596         {
    597             NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
    598 
    599             /* Don't emit the actual embedded externals unless asked */
    600 
    601             if (!AcpiGbl_DmEmitExternalOpcodes)
    602             {
    603                 /*
    604                  * A Zero predicate indicates the possibility of one or more
    605                  * External() opcodes within the If() block.
    606                  */
    607                 if (NextOp->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_ZERO_OP)
    608                 {
    609                     NextOp2 = NextOp->Common.Next;
    610 
    611                     if (NextOp2 &&
    612                         (NextOp2->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_EXTERNAL_OP))
    613                     {
    614                         /* Ignore the If 0 block and all children */
    615 
    616                         Op->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
    617                         return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
    618                     }
    619                 }
    620             }
    621         }
    622     }
    623 
    624     /* Level 0 is at the Definition Block level */
    625 
    626     if (Level == 0)
    627     {
    628         /* In verbose mode, print the AML offset, opcode and depth count */
    629 
    630         if (Info->WalkState)
    631         {
    632             AmlOffset = (UINT32) ACPI_PTR_DIFF (Op->Common.Aml,
    633                 Info->WalkState->ParserState.AmlStart);
    634             if (AcpiGbl_DmOpt_Verbose)
    635             {
    636                 if (AcpiGbl_CmSingleStep)
    637                 {
    638                     AcpiOsPrintf ("%5.5X/%4.4X: ",
    639                         AmlOffset, (UINT32) Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
    640                 }
    641                 else
    642                 {
    643                     AcpiOsPrintf ("AML Offset %5.5X, Opcode %4.4X: ",
    644                         AmlOffset, (UINT32) Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
    645                 }
    646             }
    647         }
    648 
    649         if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_SCOPE_OP)
    650         {
    651             /* This is the beginning of the Definition Block */
    652 
    653             AcpiOsPrintf ("{\n");
    654 
    655             /* Emit all External() declarations here */
    656 
    657             if (!AcpiGbl_DmEmitExternalOpcodes)
    658             {
    659                 AcpiDmEmitExternals ();
    660             }
    661 
    662             return (AE_OK);
    663         }
    664     }
    665     else if ((AcpiDmBlockType (Op->Common.Parent) & BLOCK_BRACE) &&
    666          (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST)) &&
    667          (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_ELSEIF)) &&
    668          (Op->Common.AmlOpcode != AML_INT_BYTELIST_OP))
    669     {
    670         /*
    671          * This is a first-level element of a term list,
    672          * indent a new line
    673          */
    674         switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
    675         {
    676         case AML_NOOP_OP:
    677             /*
    678              * Optionally just ignore this opcode. Some tables use
    679              * NoOp opcodes for "padding" out packages that the BIOS
    680              * changes dynamically. This can leave hundreds or
    681              * thousands of NoOp opcodes that if disassembled,
    682              * cannot be compiled because they are syntactically
    683              * incorrect.
    684              */
    685             if (AcpiGbl_IgnoreNoopOperator)
    686             {
    687                 Op->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
    688                 return (AE_OK);
    689             }
    690 
    691             ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
    692 
    693         default:
    694 
    695             AcpiDmIndent (Level);
    696             break;
    697         }
    698 
    699         Info->LastLevel = Level;
    700         Info->Count = 0;
    701     }
    702 
    703     /*
    704      * This is an inexpensive mechanism to try and keep lines from getting
    705      * too long. When the limit is hit, start a new line at the previous
    706      * indent plus one. A better but more expensive mechanism would be to
    707      * keep track of the current column.
    708      */
    709     Info->Count++;
    710     if (Info->Count /* +Info->LastLevel */ > 12)
    711     {
    712         Info->Count = 0;
    713         AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
    714         AcpiDmIndent (Info->LastLevel + 1);
    715     }
    716 
    717     /* If ASL+ is enabled, check for a C-style operator */
    718 
    719     if (AcpiDmCheckForSymbolicOpcode (Op, Info))
    720     {
    721         return (AE_OK);
    722     }
    723 
    724     /* Print the opcode name */
    725 
    726     AcpiDmDisassembleOneOp (NULL, Info, Op);
    727 
    728     if ((Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_LNOT_PREFIX) ||
    729         (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_INT_CONNECTION_OP))
    730     {
    731         return (AE_OK);
    732     }
    733 
    734     if ((Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_NAME_OP) ||
    735         (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_RETURN_OP))
    736     {
    737         Info->Level--;
    738     }
    739 
    740     if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_EXTERNAL_OP)
    741     {
    742         Op->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
    743         return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
    744     }
    745 
    746     /* Start the opcode argument list if necessary */
    747 
    748     if ((OpInfo->Flags & AML_HAS_ARGS) ||
    749         (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_EVENT_OP))
    750     {
    751         /* This opcode has an argument list */
    752 
    753         if (AcpiDmBlockType (Op) & BLOCK_PAREN)
    754         {
    755             AcpiOsPrintf (" (");
    756             if (!(AcpiDmBlockType (Op) & BLOCK_BRACE))
    757             {
    758                 ASL_CV_PRINT_ONE_COMMENT (Op, AMLCOMMENT_INLINE, " ", 0);
    759             }
    760         }
    761 
    762         /* If this is a named opcode, print the associated name value */
    763 
    764         if (OpInfo->Flags & AML_NAMED)
    765         {
    766             switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
    767             {
    768             case AML_ALIAS_OP:
    769 
    770                 NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
    771                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
    772                 AcpiDmNamestring (NextOp->Common.Value.Name);
    773                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
    774 
    775                 ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
    776 
    777             default:
    778 
    779                 Name = AcpiPsGetName (Op);
    780                 if (Op->Named.Path)
    781                 {
    782                     AcpiDmNamestring (Op->Named.Path);
    783                 }
    784                 else
    785                 {
    786                     AcpiDmDumpName (Name);
    787                 }
    788 
    789                 if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode != AML_INT_NAMEDFIELD_OP)
    790                 {
    791                     if (AcpiGbl_DmOpt_Verbose)
    792                     {
    793                         (void) AcpiPsDisplayObjectPathname (NULL, Op);
    794                     }
    795                 }
    796                 break;
    797             }
    798 
    799             switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
    800             {
    801             case AML_METHOD_OP:
    802 
    803                 AcpiDmMethodFlags (Op);
    804                 ASL_CV_CLOSE_PAREN (Op, Level);
    805 
    806                 /* Emit description comment for Method() with a predefined ACPI name */
    807 
    808                 AcpiDmPredefinedDescription (Op);
    809                 break;
    810 
    811             case AML_NAME_OP:
    812 
    813                 /* Check for _HID and related EISAID() */
    814 
    815                 AcpiDmCheckForHardwareId (Op);
    816                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
    817                 ASL_CV_PRINT_ONE_COMMENT (Op, AML_NAMECOMMENT, NULL, 0);
    818                 break;
    819 
    820             case AML_REGION_OP:
    821 
    822                 AcpiDmRegionFlags (Op);
    823                 break;
    824 
    825             case AML_POWER_RESOURCE_OP:
    826 
    827                 /* Mark the next two Ops as part of the parameter list */
    828 
    829                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
    830                 NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
    831                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
    832 
    833                 NextOp = NextOp->Common.Next;
    834                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
    835                 return (AE_OK);
    836 
    837             case AML_PROCESSOR_OP:
    838 
    839                 /* Mark the next three Ops as part of the parameter list */
    840 
    841                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
    842                 NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
    843                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
    844 
    845                 NextOp = NextOp->Common.Next;
    846                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
    847 
    848                 NextOp = NextOp->Common.Next;
    849                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
    850                 return (AE_OK);
    851 
    852             case AML_MUTEX_OP:
    853             case AML_DATA_REGION_OP:
    854 
    855                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
    856                 return (AE_OK);
    857 
    858             case AML_EVENT_OP:
    859             case AML_ALIAS_OP:
    860 
    861                 return (AE_OK);
    862 
    863             case AML_SCOPE_OP:
    864             case AML_DEVICE_OP:
    865             case AML_THERMAL_ZONE_OP:
    866 
    867                 ASL_CV_CLOSE_PAREN (Op, Level);
    868                 break;
    869 
    870             default:
    871 
    872                 AcpiOsPrintf ("*** Unhandled named opcode %X\n",
    873                     Op->Common.AmlOpcode);
    874                 break;
    875             }
    876         }
    877 
    878         else switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
    879         {
    880         case AML_FIELD_OP:
    881         case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:
    882         case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:
    883 
    884             Info->BitOffset = 0;
    885 
    886             /* Name of the parent OperationRegion */
    887 
    888             NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
    889             AcpiDmNamestring (NextOp->Common.Value.Name);
    890             AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
    891             NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
    892 
    893             switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
    894             {
    895             case AML_BANK_FIELD_OP:
    896 
    897                 /* Namestring - Bank Name */
    898 
    899                 NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, NextOp);
    900                 AcpiDmNamestring (NextOp->Common.Value.Name);
    901                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
    902                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
    903 
    904                 /*
    905                  * Bank Value. This is a TermArg in the middle of the parameter
    906                  * list, must handle it here.
    907                  *
    908                  * Disassemble the TermArg parse tree. ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST
    909                  * eliminates newline in the output.
    910                  */
    911                 NextOp = NextOp->Common.Next;
    912 
    913                 Info->Flags = ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
    914                 AcpiDmWalkParseTree (NextOp, AcpiDmDescendingOp,
    915                     AcpiDmAscendingOp, Info);
    916                 Info->Flags = 0;
    917                 Info->Level = Level;
    918 
    919                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
    920                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
    921                 break;
    922 
    923             case AML_INDEX_FIELD_OP:
    924 
    925                 /* Namestring - Data Name */
    926 
    927                 NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, NextOp);
    928                 AcpiDmNamestring (NextOp->Common.Value.Name);
    929                 AcpiOsPrintf (", ");
    930                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
    931                 break;
    932 
    933             default:
    934 
    935                 break;
    936             }
    937 
    938             AcpiDmFieldFlags (NextOp);
    939             break;
    940 
    941         case AML_BUFFER_OP:
    942 
    943             /* The next op is the size parameter */
    944 
    945             NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
    946             if (!NextOp)
    947             {
    948                 /* Single-step support */
    949 
    950                 return (AE_OK);
    951             }
    952 
    953             if (Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_RESOURCE)
    954             {
    955                 /*
    956                  * We have a resource list. Don't need to output
    957                  * the buffer size Op. Open up a new block
    958                  */
    959                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE;
    960                 ASL_CV_CLOSE_PAREN (Op, Level);
    961 
    962                 if (Op->Asl.Parent->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_NAME_OP)
    963                 {
    964                     /*
    965                      * Emit description comment showing the full ACPI name
    966                      * of the ResourceTemplate only if it was defined using a
    967                      * Name statement.
    968                      */
    969                      AcpiDmPredefinedDescription (Op->Asl.Parent);
    970                 }
    971 
    972                 AcpiDmPredefinedDescription (Op->Asl.Parent);
    973 
    974                 AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
    975                 AcpiDmIndent (Info->Level);
    976                 AcpiOsPrintf ("{\n");
    977                 return (AE_OK);
    978             }
    979 
    980             /* Normal Buffer, mark size as in the parameter list */
    981 
    982             NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
    983             return (AE_OK);
    984 
    985         case AML_IF_OP:
    986         case AML_VARIABLE_PACKAGE_OP:
    987         case AML_WHILE_OP:
    988 
    989             /* The next op is the size or predicate parameter */
    990 
    991             NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
    992             if (NextOp)
    993             {
    994                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
    995             }
    996             return (AE_OK);
    997 
    998         case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
    999 
   1000             /* The next op is the size parameter */
   1001 
   1002             NextOp = AcpiPsGetDepthNext (NULL, Op);
   1003             if (NextOp)
   1004             {
   1005                 NextOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST;
   1006             }
   1007             return (AE_OK);
   1008 
   1009         case AML_MATCH_OP:
   1010 
   1011             AcpiDmMatchOp (Op);
   1012             break;
   1013 
   1014         default:
   1015 
   1016             break;
   1017         }
   1018 
   1019         if (AcpiDmBlockType (Op) & BLOCK_BRACE)
   1020         {
   1021             AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
   1022             AcpiDmIndent (Level);
   1023             AcpiOsPrintf ("{\n");
   1024         }
   1025     }
   1026 
   1027     return (AE_OK);
   1028 }
   1029 
   1030 
   1031 /*******************************************************************************
   1032  *
   1033  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDmAscendingOp
   1034  *
   1035  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
   1036  *
   1037  * RETURN:      Status
   1038  *
   1039  * DESCRIPTION: Second visitation of a parse object, during ascent of parse
   1040  *              tree. Close out any parameter lists and complete the opcode.
   1041  *
   1042  ******************************************************************************/
   1043 
   1044 static ACPI_STATUS
   1045 AcpiDmAscendingOp (
   1046     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
   1047     UINT32                  Level,
   1048     void                    *Context)
   1049 {
   1050     ACPI_OP_WALK_INFO       *Info = Context;
   1051     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *ParentOp;
   1052 
   1053 
   1054     /* Point the Op's filename pointer to the proper file */
   1055 
   1056     if (AcpiGbl_CaptureComments)
   1057     {
   1058         ASL_CV_LABEL_FILENODE (Op);
   1059 
   1060         /* Switch the output of these files if necessary */
   1061 
   1062         if (ASL_CV_FILE_HAS_SWITCHED (Op))
   1063         {
   1064             ASL_CV_SWITCH_FILES (Level, Op);
   1065         }
   1066     }
   1067 
   1068     if (Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_IGNORE ||
   1069         Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_IGNORE_SINGLE)
   1070     {
   1071         /* Ignore this op -- it was handled elsewhere */
   1072 
   1073         return (AE_OK);
   1074     }
   1075 
   1076     if ((Level == 0) && (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_SCOPE_OP))
   1077     {
   1078         /* Indicates the end of the current descriptor block (table) */
   1079 
   1080         ASL_CV_CLOSE_BRACE (Op, Level);
   1081 
   1082         /* Print any comments that are at the end of the file here */
   1083 
   1084         if (AcpiGbl_CaptureComments && AcpiGbl_LastListHead)
   1085         {
   1086             AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
   1087             ASL_CV_PRINT_ONE_COMMENT_LIST (AcpiGbl_LastListHead, 0);
   1088         }
   1089         AcpiOsPrintf ("\n\n");
   1090 
   1091         return (AE_OK);
   1092     }
   1093 
   1094     switch (AcpiDmBlockType (Op))
   1095     {
   1096     case BLOCK_PAREN:
   1097 
   1098         /* Completed an op that has arguments, add closing paren if needed */
   1099 
   1100         AcpiDmCloseOperator (Op);
   1101 
   1102         if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_NAME_OP)
   1103         {
   1104             /* Emit description comment for Name() with a predefined ACPI name */
   1105 
   1106             AcpiDmPredefinedDescription (Op);
   1107         }
   1108         else
   1109         {
   1110             /* For Create* operators, attempt to emit resource tag description */
   1111 
   1112             AcpiDmFieldPredefinedDescription (Op);
   1113         }
   1114 
   1115         /* Decode Notify() values */
   1116 
   1117         if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_NOTIFY_OP)
   1118         {
   1119             AcpiDmNotifyDescription (Op);
   1120         }
   1121 
   1122         AcpiDmDisplayTargetPathname (Op);
   1123 
   1124         /* Could be a nested operator, check if comma required */
   1125 
   1126         if (!AcpiDmCommaIfListMember (Op))
   1127         {
   1128             if ((AcpiDmBlockType (Op->Common.Parent) & BLOCK_BRACE) &&
   1129                  (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST)) &&
   1130                  (Op->Common.AmlOpcode != AML_INT_BYTELIST_OP))
   1131             {
   1132                 /*
   1133                  * This is a first-level element of a term list
   1134                  * start a new line
   1135                  */
   1136                 if (!(Info->Flags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST))
   1137                 {
   1138                     AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
   1139                 }
   1140             }
   1141         }
   1142         break;
   1143 
   1144     case BLOCK_BRACE:
   1145     case (BLOCK_BRACE | BLOCK_PAREN):
   1146 
   1147         /* Completed an op that has a term list, add closing brace */
   1148 
   1149         if (Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_EMPTY_TERMLIST)
   1150         {
   1151             ASL_CV_CLOSE_BRACE (Op, Level);
   1152         }
   1153         else
   1154         {
   1155             AcpiDmIndent (Level);
   1156             ASL_CV_CLOSE_BRACE (Op, Level);
   1157         }
   1158 
   1159         AcpiDmCommaIfListMember (Op);
   1160 
   1161         if (AcpiDmBlockType (Op->Common.Parent) != BLOCK_PAREN)
   1162         {
   1163             AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
   1164             if (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_EMPTY_TERMLIST))
   1165             {
   1166                 if ((Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_IF_OP)  &&
   1167                     (Op->Common.Next) &&
   1168                     (Op->Common.Next->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_ELSE_OP))
   1169                 {
   1170                     break;
   1171                 }
   1172 
   1173                 if ((AcpiDmBlockType (Op->Common.Parent) & BLOCK_BRACE) &&
   1174                     (!Op->Common.Next))
   1175                 {
   1176                     break;
   1177                 }
   1178                 AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
   1179             }
   1180         }
   1181         break;
   1182 
   1183     case BLOCK_NONE:
   1184     default:
   1185 
   1186         /* Could be a nested operator, check if comma required */
   1187 
   1188         if (!AcpiDmCommaIfListMember (Op))
   1189         {
   1190             if ((AcpiDmBlockType (Op->Common.Parent) & BLOCK_BRACE) &&
   1191                  (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST)) &&
   1192                  (Op->Common.AmlOpcode != AML_INT_BYTELIST_OP))
   1193             {
   1194                 /*
   1195                  * This is a first-level element of a term list
   1196                  * start a new line
   1197                  */
   1198                 AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
   1199             }
   1200         }
   1201         else if (Op->Common.Parent)
   1202         {
   1203             switch (Op->Common.Parent->Common.AmlOpcode)
   1204             {
   1205             case AML_PACKAGE_OP:
   1206             case AML_VARIABLE_PACKAGE_OP:
   1207 
   1208                 if (!(Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST))
   1209                 {
   1210                     AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
   1211                 }
   1212                 break;
   1213 
   1214             default:
   1215 
   1216                 break;
   1217             }
   1218         }
   1219         break;
   1220     }
   1221 
   1222     if (Op->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST)
   1223     {
   1224         if ((Op->Common.Next) &&
   1225             (Op->Common.Next->Common.DisasmFlags & ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST))
   1226         {
   1227             return (AE_OK);
   1228         }
   1229 
   1230         /*
   1231          * The parent Op is guaranteed to be valid because of the flag
   1232          * ACPI_PARSEOP_PARAMETER_LIST -- which means that this op is part of
   1233          * a parameter list and thus has a valid parent.
   1234          */
   1235         ParentOp = Op->Common.Parent;
   1236 
   1237         /*
   1238          * Just completed a parameter node for something like "Buffer (param)".
   1239          * Close the paren and open up the term list block with a brace.
   1240          *
   1241          * Switch predicates don't have a Next node but require a closing paren
   1242          * and opening brace.
   1243          */
   1244         if (Op->Common.Next || Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_SWITCH_PREDICATE)
   1245         {
   1246             ASL_CV_CLOSE_PAREN (Op, Level);
   1247 
   1248             /*
   1249              * Emit a description comment for a Name() operator that is a
   1250              * predefined ACPI name. Must check the grandparent.
   1251              */
   1252             ParentOp = ParentOp->Common.Parent;
   1253             if (ParentOp &&
   1254                 (ParentOp->Asl.AmlOpcode == AML_NAME_OP))
   1255             {
   1256                 AcpiDmPredefinedDescription (ParentOp);
   1257             }
   1258 
   1259             /* Correct the indentation level for Switch and Case predicates */
   1260 
   1261             if (Op->Common.DisasmOpcode == ACPI_DASM_SWITCH_PREDICATE)
   1262             {
   1263                 --Level;
   1264             }
   1265 
   1266             AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
   1267             AcpiDmIndent (Level - 1);
   1268             AcpiOsPrintf ("{\n");
   1269         }
   1270         else
   1271         {
   1272             ParentOp->Common.DisasmFlags |= ACPI_PARSEOP_EMPTY_TERMLIST;
   1273             ASL_CV_CLOSE_PAREN (Op, Level);
   1274             AcpiOsPrintf ("{");
   1275         }
   1276     }
   1277 
   1278     if ((Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_NAME_OP) ||
   1279         (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_RETURN_OP))
   1280     {
   1281         Info->Level++;
   1282     }
   1283 
   1284     /*
   1285      * For ASL+, check for and emit a C-style symbol. If valid, the
   1286      * symbol string has been deferred until after the first operand
   1287      */
   1288     if (AcpiGbl_CstyleDisassembly)
   1289     {
   1290         if (Op->Asl.OperatorSymbol)
   1291         {
   1292             AcpiOsPrintf ("%s", Op->Asl.OperatorSymbol);
   1293             Op->Asl.OperatorSymbol = NULL;
   1294         }
   1295     }
   1296 
   1297     return (AE_OK);
   1298 }
   1299