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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: dsmethod - Parser/Interpreter interface - control method parsing
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpi.h"
    153 #include "accommon.h"
    154 #include "acdispat.h"
    155 #include "acinterp.h"
    156 #include "acnamesp.h"
    157 #include "acparser.h"
    158 #include "amlcode.h"
    159 #include "acdebug.h"
    160 
    161 
    162 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
    163         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("dsmethod")
    164 
    165 /* Local prototypes */
    166 
    167 static ACPI_STATUS
    168 AcpiDsDetectNamedOpcodes (
    169     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
    170     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       **OutOp);
    171 
    172 static ACPI_STATUS
    173 AcpiDsCreateMethodMutex (
    174     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *MethodDesc);
    175 
    176 
    177 /*******************************************************************************
    178  *
    179  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsAutoSerializeMethod
    180  *
    181  * PARAMETERS:  Node                        - Namespace Node of the method
    182  *              ObjDesc                     - Method object attached to node
    183  *
    184  * RETURN:      Status
    185  *
    186  * DESCRIPTION: Parse a control method AML to scan for control methods that
    187  *              need serialization due to the creation of named objects.
    188  *
    189  * NOTE: It is a bit of overkill to mark all such methods serialized, since
    190  * there is only a problem if the method actually blocks during execution.
    191  * A blocking operation is, for example, a Sleep() operation, or any access
    192  * to an operation region. However, it is probably not possible to easily
    193  * detect whether a method will block or not, so we simply mark all suspicious
    194  * methods as serialized.
    195  *
    196  * NOTE2: This code is essentially a generic routine for parsing a single
    197  * control method.
    198  *
    199  ******************************************************************************/
    200 
    201 ACPI_STATUS
    202 AcpiDsAutoSerializeMethod (
    203     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node,
    204     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc)
    205 {
    206     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    207     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op = NULL;
    208     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState;
    209 
    210 
    211     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (DsAutoSerializeMethod, Node);
    212 
    213 
    214     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
    215         "Method auto-serialization parse [%4.4s] %p\n",
    216         AcpiUtGetNodeName (Node), Node));
    217 
    218     /* Create/Init a root op for the method parse tree */
    219 
    220     Op = AcpiPsAllocOp (AML_METHOD_OP, ObjDesc->Method.AmlStart);
    221     if (!Op)
    222     {
    223         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    224     }
    225 
    226     AcpiPsSetName (Op, Node->Name.Integer);
    227     Op->Common.Node = Node;
    228 
    229     /* Create and initialize a new walk state */
    230 
    231     WalkState = AcpiDsCreateWalkState (Node->OwnerId, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    232     if (!WalkState)
    233     {
    234         AcpiPsFreeOp (Op);
    235         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    236     }
    237 
    238     Status = AcpiDsInitAmlWalk (WalkState, Op, Node,
    239         ObjDesc->Method.AmlStart, ObjDesc->Method.AmlLength, NULL, 0);
    240     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    241     {
    242         AcpiDsDeleteWalkState (WalkState);
    243         AcpiPsFreeOp (Op);
    244         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    245     }
    246 
    247     WalkState->DescendingCallback = AcpiDsDetectNamedOpcodes;
    248 
    249     /* Parse the method, scan for creation of named objects */
    250 
    251     Status = AcpiPsParseAml (WalkState);
    252 
    253     AcpiPsDeleteParseTree (Op);
    254     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    255 }
    256 
    257 
    258 /*******************************************************************************
    259  *
    260  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsDetectNamedOpcodes
    261  *
    262  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState       - Current state of the parse tree walk
    263  *              OutOp           - Unused, required for parser interface
    264  *
    265  * RETURN:      Status
    266  *
    267  * DESCRIPTION: Descending callback used during the loading of ACPI tables.
    268  *              Currently used to detect methods that must be marked serialized
    269  *              in order to avoid problems with the creation of named objects.
    270  *
    271  ******************************************************************************/
    272 
    273 static ACPI_STATUS
    274 AcpiDsDetectNamedOpcodes (
    275     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
    276     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       **OutOp)
    277 {
    278 
    279     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (AcpiDsDetectNamedOpcodes);
    280 
    281 
    282     /* We are only interested in opcodes that create a new name */
    283 
    284     if (!(WalkState->OpInfo->Flags & (AML_NAMED | AML_CREATE | AML_FIELD)))
    285     {
    286         return (AE_OK);
    287     }
    288 
    289     /*
    290      * At this point, we know we have a Named object opcode.
    291      * Mark the method as serialized. Later code will create a mutex for
    292      * this method to enforce serialization.
    293      *
    294      * Note, ACPI_METHOD_IGNORE_SYNC_LEVEL flag means that we will ignore the
    295      * Sync Level mechanism for this method, even though it is now serialized.
    296      * Otherwise, there can be conflicts with existing ASL code that actually
    297      * uses sync levels.
    298      */
    299     WalkState->MethodDesc->Method.SyncLevel = 0;
    300     WalkState->MethodDesc->Method.InfoFlags |=
    301         (ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED | ACPI_METHOD_IGNORE_SYNC_LEVEL);
    302 
    303     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
    304         "Method serialized [%4.4s] %p - [%s] (%4.4X)\n",
    305         WalkState->MethodNode->Name.Ascii, WalkState->MethodNode,
    306         WalkState->OpInfo->Name, WalkState->Opcode));
    307 
    308     /* Abort the parse, no need to examine this method any further */
    309 
    310     return (AE_CTRL_TERMINATE);
    311 }
    312 
    313 
    314 /*******************************************************************************
    315  *
    316  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsMethodError
    317  *
    318  * PARAMETERS:  Status          - Execution status
    319  *              WalkState       - Current state
    320  *
    321  * RETURN:      Status
    322  *
    323  * DESCRIPTION: Called on method error. Invoke the global exception handler if
    324  *              present, dump the method data if the debugger is configured
    325  *
    326  *              Note: Allows the exception handler to change the status code
    327  *
    328  ******************************************************************************/
    329 
    330 ACPI_STATUS
    331 AcpiDsMethodError (
    332     ACPI_STATUS             Status,
    333     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
    334 {
    335     UINT32                  AmlOffset;
    336     ACPI_NAME               Name = 0;
    337 
    338 
    339     ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();
    340 
    341 
    342     /* Ignore AE_OK and control exception codes */
    343 
    344     if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status) ||
    345         (Status & AE_CODE_CONTROL))
    346     {
    347         return (Status);
    348     }
    349 
    350     /* Invoke the global exception handler */
    351 
    352     if (AcpiGbl_ExceptionHandler)
    353     {
    354         /* Exit the interpreter, allow handler to execute methods */
    355 
    356         AcpiExExitInterpreter ();
    357 
    358         /*
    359          * Handler can map the exception code to anything it wants, including
    360          * AE_OK, in which case the executing method will not be aborted.
    361          */
    362         AmlOffset = (UINT32) ACPI_PTR_DIFF (WalkState->Aml,
    363             WalkState->ParserState.AmlStart);
    364 
    365         if (WalkState->MethodNode)
    366         {
    367             Name = WalkState->MethodNode->Name.Integer;
    368         }
    369         else if (WalkState->DeferredNode)
    370         {
    371             Name = WalkState->DeferredNode->Name.Integer;
    372         }
    373 
    374         Status = AcpiGbl_ExceptionHandler (Status, Name,
    375             WalkState->Opcode, AmlOffset, NULL);
    376         AcpiExEnterInterpreter ();
    377     }
    378 
    379     AcpiDsClearImplicitReturn (WalkState);
    380 
    381     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    382     {
    383         AcpiDsDumpMethodStack (Status, WalkState, WalkState->Op);
    384 
    385         /* Display method locals/args if debugger is present */
    386 
    387 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUGGER
    388         AcpiDbDumpMethodInfo (Status, WalkState);
    389 #endif
    390     }
    391 
    392     return (Status);
    393 }
    394 
    395 
    396 /*******************************************************************************
    397  *
    398  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsCreateMethodMutex
    399  *
    400  * PARAMETERS:  ObjDesc             - The method object
    401  *
    402  * RETURN:      Status
    403  *
    404  * DESCRIPTION: Create a mutex object for a serialized control method
    405  *
    406  ******************************************************************************/
    407 
    408 static ACPI_STATUS
    409 AcpiDsCreateMethodMutex (
    410     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *MethodDesc)
    411 {
    412     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *MutexDesc;
    413     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    414 
    415 
    416     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (DsCreateMethodMutex);
    417 
    418 
    419     /* Create the new mutex object */
    420 
    421     MutexDesc = AcpiUtCreateInternalObject (ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX);
    422     if (!MutexDesc)
    423     {
    424         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    425     }
    426 
    427     /* Create the actual OS Mutex */
    428 
    429     Status = AcpiOsCreateMutex (&MutexDesc->Mutex.OsMutex);
    430     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    431     {
    432         AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (MutexDesc);
    433         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    434     }
    435 
    436     MutexDesc->Mutex.SyncLevel = MethodDesc->Method.SyncLevel;
    437     MethodDesc->Method.Mutex = MutexDesc;
    438     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    439 }
    440 
    441 
    442 /*******************************************************************************
    443  *
    444  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsBeginMethodExecution
    445  *
    446  * PARAMETERS:  MethodNode          - Node of the method
    447  *              ObjDesc             - The method object
    448  *              WalkState           - current state, NULL if not yet executing
    449  *                                    a method.
    450  *
    451  * RETURN:      Status
    452  *
    453  * DESCRIPTION: Prepare a method for execution. Parses the method if necessary,
    454  *              increments the thread count, and waits at the method semaphore
    455  *              for clearance to execute.
    456  *
    457  ******************************************************************************/
    458 
    459 ACPI_STATUS
    460 AcpiDsBeginMethodExecution (
    461     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *MethodNode,
    462     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
    463     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
    464 {
    465     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
    466 
    467 
    468     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (DsBeginMethodExecution, MethodNode);
    469 
    470 
    471     if (!MethodNode)
    472     {
    473         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NULL_ENTRY);
    474     }
    475 
    476     AcpiExStartTraceMethod (MethodNode, ObjDesc, WalkState);
    477 
    478     /* Prevent wraparound of thread count */
    479 
    480     if (ObjDesc->Method.ThreadCount == ACPI_UINT8_MAX)
    481     {
    482         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    483             "Method reached maximum reentrancy limit (255)"));
    484         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_METHOD_LIMIT);
    485     }
    486 
    487     /*
    488      * If this method is serialized, we need to acquire the method mutex.
    489      */
    490     if (ObjDesc->Method.InfoFlags & ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED)
    491     {
    492         /*
    493          * Create a mutex for the method if it is defined to be Serialized
    494          * and a mutex has not already been created. We defer the mutex creation
    495          * until a method is actually executed, to minimize the object count
    496          */
    497         if (!ObjDesc->Method.Mutex)
    498         {
    499             Status = AcpiDsCreateMethodMutex (ObjDesc);
    500             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    501             {
    502                 return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    503             }
    504         }
    505 
    506         /*
    507          * The CurrentSyncLevel (per-thread) must be less than or equal to
    508          * the sync level of the method. This mechanism provides some
    509          * deadlock prevention.
    510          *
    511          * If the method was auto-serialized, we just ignore the sync level
    512          * mechanism, because auto-serialization of methods can interfere
    513          * with ASL code that actually uses sync levels.
    514          *
    515          * Top-level method invocation has no walk state at this point
    516          */
    517         if (WalkState &&
    518             (!(ObjDesc->Method.InfoFlags & ACPI_METHOD_IGNORE_SYNC_LEVEL)) &&
    519             (WalkState->Thread->CurrentSyncLevel >
    520                 ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.SyncLevel))
    521         {
    522             ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    523                 "Cannot acquire Mutex for method [%4.4s]"
    524                 ", current SyncLevel is too large (%u)",
    525                 AcpiUtGetNodeName (MethodNode),
    526                 WalkState->Thread->CurrentSyncLevel));
    527 
    528             return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER);
    529         }
    530 
    531         /*
    532          * Obtain the method mutex if necessary. Do not acquire mutex for a
    533          * recursive call.
    534          */
    535         if (!WalkState ||
    536             !ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.ThreadId ||
    537             (WalkState->Thread->ThreadId !=
    538                 ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.ThreadId))
    539         {
    540             /*
    541              * Acquire the method mutex. This releases the interpreter if we
    542              * block (and reacquires it before it returns)
    543              */
    544             Status = AcpiExSystemWaitMutex (
    545                 ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.OsMutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
    546             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    547             {
    548                 return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    549             }
    550 
    551             /* Update the mutex and walk info and save the original SyncLevel */
    552 
    553             if (WalkState)
    554             {
    555                 ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.OriginalSyncLevel =
    556                     WalkState->Thread->CurrentSyncLevel;
    557 
    558                 ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.ThreadId =
    559                     WalkState->Thread->ThreadId;
    560 
    561                 /*
    562                  * Update the current SyncLevel only if this is not an auto-
    563                  * serialized method. In the auto case, we have to ignore
    564                  * the sync level for the method mutex (created for the
    565                  * auto-serialization) because we have no idea of what the
    566                  * sync level should be. Therefore, just ignore it.
    567                  */
    568                 if (!(ObjDesc->Method.InfoFlags &
    569                     ACPI_METHOD_IGNORE_SYNC_LEVEL))
    570                 {
    571                     WalkState->Thread->CurrentSyncLevel =
    572                         ObjDesc->Method.SyncLevel;
    573                 }
    574             }
    575             else
    576             {
    577                 ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.OriginalSyncLevel =
    578                     ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.SyncLevel;
    579 
    580                 ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.ThreadId =
    581                     AcpiOsGetThreadId ();
    582             }
    583         }
    584 
    585         /* Always increase acquisition depth */
    586 
    587         ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth++;
    588     }
    589 
    590     /*
    591      * Allocate an Owner ID for this method, only if this is the first thread
    592      * to begin concurrent execution. We only need one OwnerId, even if the
    593      * method is invoked recursively.
    594      */
    595     if (!ObjDesc->Method.OwnerId)
    596     {
    597         Status = AcpiUtAllocateOwnerId (&ObjDesc->Method.OwnerId);
    598         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    599         {
    600             goto Cleanup;
    601         }
    602     }
    603 
    604     /*
    605      * Increment the method parse tree thread count since it has been
    606      * reentered one more time (even if it is the same thread)
    607      */
    608     ObjDesc->Method.ThreadCount++;
    609     AcpiMethodCount++;
    610     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    611 
    612 
    613 Cleanup:
    614     /* On error, must release the method mutex (if present) */
    615 
    616     if (ObjDesc->Method.Mutex)
    617     {
    618         AcpiOsReleaseMutex (ObjDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.OsMutex);
    619     }
    620     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    621 }
    622 
    623 
    624 /*******************************************************************************
    625  *
    626  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsCallControlMethod
    627  *
    628  * PARAMETERS:  Thread              - Info for this thread
    629  *              ThisWalkState       - Current walk state
    630  *              Op                  - Current Op to be walked
    631  *
    632  * RETURN:      Status
    633  *
    634  * DESCRIPTION: Transfer execution to a called control method
    635  *
    636  ******************************************************************************/
    637 
    638 ACPI_STATUS
    639 AcpiDsCallControlMethod (
    640     ACPI_THREAD_STATE       *Thread,
    641     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *ThisWalkState,
    642     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
    643 {
    644     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    645     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *MethodNode;
    646     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *NextWalkState = NULL;
    647     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc;
    648     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info;
    649 
    650     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (DsCallControlMethod, ThisWalkState);
    651 
    652     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
    653         "Calling method %p, currentstate=%p\n",
    654         ThisWalkState->PrevOp, ThisWalkState));
    655 
    656     /*
    657      * Get the namespace entry for the control method we are about to call
    658      */
    659     MethodNode = ThisWalkState->MethodCallNode;
    660     if (!MethodNode)
    661     {
    662         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NULL_ENTRY);
    663     }
    664 
    665     ObjDesc = AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (MethodNode);
    666     if (!ObjDesc)
    667     {
    668         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NULL_OBJECT);
    669     }
    670 
    671     if (ThisWalkState->NumOperands < ObjDesc->Method.ParamCount)
    672     {
    673         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Missing argument(s) for method [%4.4s]",
    674             AcpiUtGetNodeName (MethodNode)));
    675 
    676         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_TOO_FEW_ARGUMENTS);
    677     }
    678 
    679     else if (ThisWalkState->NumOperands > ObjDesc->Method.ParamCount)
    680     {
    681         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Too many arguments for method [%4.4s]",
    682             AcpiUtGetNodeName (MethodNode)));
    683 
    684         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS);
    685     }
    686 
    687 
    688     /* Init for new method, possibly wait on method mutex */
    689 
    690     Status = AcpiDsBeginMethodExecution (
    691         MethodNode, ObjDesc, ThisWalkState);
    692     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    693     {
    694         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    695     }
    696 
    697     /* Begin method parse/execution. Create a new walk state */
    698 
    699     NextWalkState = AcpiDsCreateWalkState (
    700         ObjDesc->Method.OwnerId, NULL, ObjDesc, Thread);
    701     if (!NextWalkState)
    702     {
    703         Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
    704         goto Cleanup;
    705     }
    706 
    707     /*
    708      * The resolved arguments were put on the previous walk state's operand
    709      * stack. Operands on the previous walk state stack always
    710      * start at index 0. Also, null terminate the list of arguments
    711      */
    712     ThisWalkState->Operands [ThisWalkState->NumOperands] = NULL;
    713 
    714     /*
    715      * Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block
    716      * TBD: this is somewhat inefficient, should change interface to
    717      * DsInitAmlWalk. For now, keeps this struct off the CPU stack
    718      */
    719     Info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (sizeof (ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO));
    720     if (!Info)
    721     {
    722         Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
    723         goto PopWalkState;
    724     }
    725 
    726     Info->Parameters = &ThisWalkState->Operands[0];
    727 
    728     Status = AcpiDsInitAmlWalk (NextWalkState, NULL, MethodNode,
    729         ObjDesc->Method.AmlStart, ObjDesc->Method.AmlLength,
    730         Info, ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE);
    731 
    732     ACPI_FREE (Info);
    733     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    734     {
    735         goto PopWalkState;
    736     }
    737 
    738     NextWalkState->MethodNestingDepth = ThisWalkState->MethodNestingDepth + 1;
    739 
    740     /*
    741      * Delete the operands on the previous walkstate operand stack
    742      * (they were copied to new objects)
    743      */
    744     AcpiDsClearOperands (ThisWalkState);
    745 
    746     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
    747         "**** Begin nested execution of [%4.4s] **** WalkState=%p\n",
    748         MethodNode->Name.Ascii, NextWalkState));
    749 
    750     ThisWalkState->MethodPathname = AcpiNsGetNormalizedPathname (MethodNode, TRUE);
    751     ThisWalkState->MethodIsNested = TRUE;
    752 
    753     /* Optional object evaluation log */
    754 
    755     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_EVALUATION,
    756         "%-26s:  %*s%s\n", "   Nested method call",
    757         NextWalkState->MethodNestingDepth * 3, " ",
    758         &ThisWalkState->MethodPathname[1]));
    759 
    760     /* Invoke an internal method if necessary */
    761 
    762     if (ObjDesc->Method.InfoFlags & ACPI_METHOD_INTERNAL_ONLY)
    763     {
    764         Status = ObjDesc->Method.Dispatch.Implementation (NextWalkState);
    765         if (Status == AE_OK)
    766         {
    767             Status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
    768         }
    769     }
    770 
    771     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    772 
    773 
    774 PopWalkState:
    775 
    776     /* On error, pop the walk state to be deleted from thread */
    777 
    778     AcpiDsPopWalkState(Thread);
    779 
    780 Cleanup:
    781 
    782     /* On error, we must terminate the method properly */
    783 
    784     AcpiDsTerminateControlMethod (ObjDesc, NextWalkState);
    785     AcpiDsDeleteWalkState (NextWalkState);
    786 
    787     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    788 }
    789 
    790 
    791 /*******************************************************************************
    792  *
    793  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsRestartControlMethod
    794  *
    795  * PARAMETERS:  WalkState           - State for preempted method (caller)
    796  *              ReturnDesc          - Return value from the called method
    797  *
    798  * RETURN:      Status
    799  *
    800  * DESCRIPTION: Restart a method that was preempted by another (nested) method
    801  *              invocation. Handle the return value (if any) from the callee.
    802  *
    803  ******************************************************************************/
    804 
    805 ACPI_STATUS
    806 AcpiDsRestartControlMethod (
    807     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
    808     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ReturnDesc)
    809 {
    810     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    811     int                     SameAsImplicitReturn;
    812 
    813 
    814     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (DsRestartControlMethod, WalkState);
    815 
    816 
    817     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
    818         "****Restart [%4.4s] Op %p ReturnValueFromCallee %p\n",
    819         AcpiUtGetNodeName (WalkState->MethodNode),
    820         WalkState->MethodCallOp, ReturnDesc));
    821 
    822     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
    823         "    ReturnFromThisMethodUsed?=%X ResStack %p Walk %p\n",
    824         WalkState->ReturnUsed,
    825         WalkState->Results, WalkState));
    826 
    827     /* Did the called method return a value? */
    828 
    829     if (ReturnDesc)
    830     {
    831         /* Is the implicit return object the same as the return desc? */
    832 
    833         SameAsImplicitReturn = (WalkState->ImplicitReturnObj == ReturnDesc);
    834 
    835         /* Are we actually going to use the return value? */
    836 
    837         if (WalkState->ReturnUsed)
    838         {
    839             /* Save the return value from the previous method */
    840 
    841             Status = AcpiDsResultPush (ReturnDesc, WalkState);
    842             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    843             {
    844                 AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnDesc);
    845                 return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    846             }
    847 
    848             /*
    849              * Save as THIS method's return value in case it is returned
    850              * immediately to yet another method
    851              */
    852             WalkState->ReturnDesc = ReturnDesc;
    853         }
    854 
    855         /*
    856          * The following code is the optional support for the so-called
    857          * "implicit return". Some AML code assumes that the last value of the
    858          * method is "implicitly" returned to the caller, in the absence of an
    859          * explicit return value.
    860          *
    861          * Just save the last result of the method as the return value.
    862          *
    863          * NOTE: this is optional because the ASL language does not actually
    864          * support this behavior.
    865          */
    866         else if (!AcpiDsDoImplicitReturn (ReturnDesc, WalkState, FALSE) ||
    867                  SameAsImplicitReturn)
    868         {
    869             /*
    870              * Delete the return value if it will not be used by the
    871              * calling method or remove one reference if the explicit return
    872              * is the same as the implicit return value.
    873              */
    874             AcpiUtRemoveReference (ReturnDesc);
    875         }
    876     }
    877 
    878     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    879 }
    880 
    881 
    882 /*******************************************************************************
    883  *
    884  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsTerminateControlMethod
    885  *
    886  * PARAMETERS:  MethodDesc          - Method object
    887  *              WalkState           - State associated with the method
    888  *
    889  * RETURN:      None
    890  *
    891  * DESCRIPTION: Terminate a control method. Delete everything that the method
    892  *              created, delete all locals and arguments, and delete the parse
    893  *              tree if requested.
    894  *
    895  * MUTEX:       Interpreter is locked
    896  *
    897  ******************************************************************************/
    898 
    899 void
    900 AcpiDsTerminateControlMethod (
    901     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *MethodDesc,
    902     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
    903 {
    904 
    905     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (DsTerminateControlMethod, WalkState);
    906 
    907 
    908     /* MethodDesc is required, WalkState is optional */
    909 
    910     if (!MethodDesc)
    911     {
    912         return_VOID;
    913     }
    914 
    915     if (WalkState)
    916     {
    917         /* Delete all arguments and locals */
    918 
    919         AcpiDsMethodDataDeleteAll (WalkState);
    920 
    921         /*
    922          * Delete any namespace objects created anywhere within the
    923          * namespace by the execution of this method. Unless:
    924          * 1) This method is a module-level executable code method, in which
    925          *    case we want make the objects permanent.
    926          * 2) There are other threads executing the method, in which case we
    927          *    will wait until the last thread has completed.
    928          */
    929         if (!(MethodDesc->Method.InfoFlags & ACPI_METHOD_MODULE_LEVEL) &&
    930              (MethodDesc->Method.ThreadCount == 1))
    931         {
    932             /* Delete any direct children of (created by) this method */
    933 
    934             (void) AcpiExExitInterpreter ();
    935             AcpiNsDeleteNamespaceSubtree (WalkState->MethodNode);
    936             (void) AcpiExEnterInterpreter ();
    937 
    938             /*
    939              * Delete any objects that were created by this method
    940              * elsewhere in the namespace (if any were created).
    941              * Use of the ACPI_METHOD_MODIFIED_NAMESPACE optimizes the
    942              * deletion such that we don't have to perform an entire
    943              * namespace walk for every control method execution.
    944              */
    945             if (MethodDesc->Method.InfoFlags & ACPI_METHOD_MODIFIED_NAMESPACE)
    946             {
    947                 (void) AcpiExExitInterpreter ();
    948                 AcpiNsDeleteNamespaceByOwner (MethodDesc->Method.OwnerId);
    949                 (void) AcpiExEnterInterpreter ();
    950                 MethodDesc->Method.InfoFlags &=
    951                     ~ACPI_METHOD_MODIFIED_NAMESPACE;
    952             }
    953         }
    954 
    955         /*
    956          * If method is serialized, release the mutex and restore the
    957          * current sync level for this thread
    958          */
    959         if (MethodDesc->Method.Mutex)
    960         {
    961             /* Acquisition Depth handles recursive calls */
    962 
    963             MethodDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth--;
    964             if (!MethodDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth)
    965             {
    966                 WalkState->Thread->CurrentSyncLevel =
    967                     MethodDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.OriginalSyncLevel;
    968 
    969                 AcpiOsReleaseMutex (
    970                     MethodDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.OsMutex);
    971                 MethodDesc->Method.Mutex->Mutex.ThreadId = 0;
    972             }
    973         }
    974     }
    975 
    976     /* Decrement the thread count on the method */
    977 
    978     if (MethodDesc->Method.ThreadCount)
    979     {
    980         MethodDesc->Method.ThreadCount--;
    981     }
    982     else
    983     {
    984         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    985             "Invalid zero thread count in method"));
    986     }
    987 
    988     /* Are there any other threads currently executing this method? */
    989 
    990     if (MethodDesc->Method.ThreadCount)
    991     {
    992         /*
    993          * Additional threads. Do not release the OwnerId in this case,
    994          * we immediately reuse it for the next thread executing this method
    995          */
    996         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
    997             "*** Completed execution of one thread, %u threads remaining\n",
    998             MethodDesc->Method.ThreadCount));
    999     }
   1000     else
   1001     {
   1002         /* This is the only executing thread for this method */
   1003 
   1004         /*
   1005          * Support to dynamically change a method from NotSerialized to
   1006          * Serialized if it appears that the method is incorrectly written and
   1007          * does not support multiple thread execution. The best example of this
   1008          * is if such a method creates namespace objects and blocks. A second
   1009          * thread will fail with an AE_ALREADY_EXISTS exception.
   1010          *
   1011          * This code is here because we must wait until the last thread exits
   1012          * before marking the method as serialized.
   1013          */
   1014         if (MethodDesc->Method.InfoFlags & ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED_PENDING)
   1015         {
   1016             if (WalkState)
   1017             {
   1018                 ACPI_INFO ((
   1019                     "Marking method %4.4s as Serialized "
   1020                     "because of AE_ALREADY_EXISTS error",
   1021                     WalkState->MethodNode->Name.Ascii));
   1022             }
   1023 
   1024             /*
   1025              * Method tried to create an object twice and was marked as
   1026              * "pending serialized". The probable cause is that the method
   1027              * cannot handle reentrancy.
   1028              *
   1029              * The method was created as NotSerialized, but it tried to create
   1030              * a named object and then blocked, causing the second thread
   1031              * entrance to begin and then fail. Workaround this problem by
   1032              * marking the method permanently as Serialized when the last
   1033              * thread exits here.
   1034              */
   1035             MethodDesc->Method.InfoFlags &=
   1036                 ~ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED_PENDING;
   1037 
   1038             MethodDesc->Method.InfoFlags |=
   1039                 (ACPI_METHOD_SERIALIZED | ACPI_METHOD_IGNORE_SYNC_LEVEL);
   1040             MethodDesc->Method.SyncLevel = 0;
   1041         }
   1042 
   1043         /* No more threads, we can free the OwnerId */
   1044 
   1045         if (!(MethodDesc->Method.InfoFlags & ACPI_METHOD_MODULE_LEVEL))
   1046         {
   1047             AcpiUtReleaseOwnerId (&MethodDesc->Method.OwnerId);
   1048         }
   1049     }
   1050 
   1051     AcpiExStopTraceMethod ((ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *) MethodDesc->Method.Node,
   1052         MethodDesc, WalkState);
   1053 
   1054     return_VOID;
   1055 }
   1056