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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: exprep - ACPI AML field prep utilities
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpi.h"
    153 #include "accommon.h"
    154 #include "acinterp.h"
    155 #include "amlcode.h"
    156 #include "acnamesp.h"
    157 #include "acdispat.h"
    158 
    159 
    160 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
    161         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("exprep")
    162 
    163 /* Local prototypes */
    164 
    165 static UINT32
    166 AcpiExDecodeFieldAccess (
    167     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
    168     UINT8                   FieldFlags,
    169     UINT32                  *ReturnByteAlignment);
    170 
    171 
    172 #ifdef ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT
    173 
    174 static UINT32
    175 AcpiExGenerateAccess (
    176     UINT32                  FieldBitOffset,
    177     UINT32                  FieldBitLength,
    178     UINT32                  RegionLength);
    179 
    180 
    181 /*******************************************************************************
    182  *
    183  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExGenerateAccess
    184  *
    185  * PARAMETERS:  FieldBitOffset      - Start of field within parent region/buffer
    186  *              FieldBitLength      - Length of field in bits
    187  *              RegionLength        - Length of parent in bytes
    188  *
    189  * RETURN:      Field granularity (8, 16, 32 or 64) and
    190  *              ByteAlignment (1, 2, 3, or 4)
    191  *
    192  * DESCRIPTION: Generate an optimal access width for fields defined with the
    193  *              AnyAcc keyword.
    194  *
    195  * NOTE: Need to have the RegionLength in order to check for boundary
    196  *       conditions (end-of-region). However, the RegionLength is a deferred
    197  *       operation. Therefore, to complete this implementation, the generation
    198  *       of this access width must be deferred until the region length has
    199  *       been evaluated.
    200  *
    201  ******************************************************************************/
    202 
    203 static UINT32
    204 AcpiExGenerateAccess (
    205     UINT32                  FieldBitOffset,
    206     UINT32                  FieldBitLength,
    207     UINT32                  RegionLength)
    208 {
    209     UINT32                  FieldByteLength;
    210     UINT32                  FieldByteOffset;
    211     UINT32                  FieldByteEndOffset;
    212     UINT32                  AccessByteWidth;
    213     UINT32                  FieldStartOffset;
    214     UINT32                  FieldEndOffset;
    215     UINT32                  MinimumAccessWidth = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    216     UINT32                  MinimumAccesses = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    217     UINT32                  Accesses;
    218 
    219 
    220     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExGenerateAccess);
    221 
    222 
    223     /* Round Field start offset and length to "minimal" byte boundaries */
    224 
    225     FieldByteOffset = ACPI_DIV_8 (
    226         ACPI_ROUND_DOWN (FieldBitOffset, 8));
    227 
    228     FieldByteEndOffset = ACPI_DIV_8 (
    229         ACPI_ROUND_UP (FieldBitLength + FieldBitOffset, 8));
    230 
    231     FieldByteLength = FieldByteEndOffset - FieldByteOffset;
    232 
    233     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    234         "Bit length %u, Bit offset %u\n",
    235         FieldBitLength, FieldBitOffset));
    236 
    237     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    238         "Byte Length %u, Byte Offset %u, End Offset %u\n",
    239         FieldByteLength, FieldByteOffset, FieldByteEndOffset));
    240 
    241     /*
    242      * Iterative search for the maximum access width that is both aligned
    243      * and does not go beyond the end of the region
    244      *
    245      * Start at ByteAcc and work upwards to QwordAcc max. (1,2,4,8 bytes)
    246      */
    247     for (AccessByteWidth = 1; AccessByteWidth <= 8; AccessByteWidth <<= 1)
    248     {
    249         /*
    250          * 1) Round end offset up to next access boundary and make sure that
    251          *    this does not go beyond the end of the parent region.
    252          * 2) When the Access width is greater than the FieldByteLength, we
    253          *    are done. (This does not optimize for the perfectly aligned
    254          *    case yet).
    255          */
    256         if (ACPI_ROUND_UP (FieldByteEndOffset, AccessByteWidth) <=
    257             RegionLength)
    258         {
    259             FieldStartOffset =
    260                 ACPI_ROUND_DOWN (FieldByteOffset, AccessByteWidth) /
    261                 AccessByteWidth;
    262 
    263             FieldEndOffset =
    264                 ACPI_ROUND_UP ((FieldByteLength + FieldByteOffset),
    265                     AccessByteWidth) / AccessByteWidth;
    266 
    267             Accesses = FieldEndOffset - FieldStartOffset;
    268 
    269             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    270                 "AccessWidth %u end is within region\n", AccessByteWidth));
    271 
    272             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    273                 "Field Start %u, Field End %u -- requires %u accesses\n",
    274                 FieldStartOffset, FieldEndOffset, Accesses));
    275 
    276             /* Single access is optimal */
    277 
    278             if (Accesses <= 1)
    279             {
    280                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    281                     "Entire field can be accessed "
    282                     "with one operation of size %u\n",
    283                     AccessByteWidth));
    284                 return_VALUE (AccessByteWidth);
    285             }
    286 
    287             /*
    288              * Fits in the region, but requires more than one read/write.
    289              * try the next wider access on next iteration
    290              */
    291             if (Accesses < MinimumAccesses)
    292             {
    293                 MinimumAccesses = Accesses;
    294                 MinimumAccessWidth = AccessByteWidth;
    295             }
    296         }
    297         else
    298         {
    299             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    300                 "AccessWidth %u end is NOT within region\n",
    301                 AccessByteWidth));
    302             if (AccessByteWidth == 1)
    303             {
    304                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    305                     "Field goes beyond end-of-region!\n"));
    306 
    307                 /* Field does not fit in the region at all */
    308 
    309                 return_VALUE (0);
    310             }
    311 
    312             /*
    313              * This width goes beyond the end-of-region, back off to
    314              * previous access
    315              */
    316             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    317                 "Backing off to previous optimal access width of %u\n",
    318                 MinimumAccessWidth));
    319             return_VALUE (MinimumAccessWidth);
    320         }
    321     }
    322 
    323     /*
    324      * Could not read/write field with one operation,
    325      * just use max access width
    326      */
    327     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    328         "Cannot access field in one operation, using width 8\n"));
    329 
    330     return_VALUE (8);
    331 }
    332 #endif /* ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT */
    333 
    334 
    335 /*******************************************************************************
    336  *
    337  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExDecodeFieldAccess
    338  *
    339  * PARAMETERS:  ObjDesc             - Field object
    340  *              FieldFlags          - Encoded fieldflags (contains access bits)
    341  *              ReturnByteAlignment - Where the byte alignment is returned
    342  *
    343  * RETURN:      Field granularity (8, 16, 32 or 64) and
    344  *              ByteAlignment (1, 2, 3, or 4)
    345  *
    346  * DESCRIPTION: Decode the AccessType bits of a field definition.
    347  *
    348  ******************************************************************************/
    349 
    350 static UINT32
    351 AcpiExDecodeFieldAccess (
    352     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
    353     UINT8                   FieldFlags,
    354     UINT32                  *ReturnByteAlignment)
    355 {
    356     UINT32                  Access;
    357     UINT32                  ByteAlignment;
    358     UINT32                  BitLength;
    359 
    360 
    361     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExDecodeFieldAccess);
    362 
    363 
    364     Access = (FieldFlags & AML_FIELD_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK);
    365 
    366     switch (Access)
    367     {
    368     case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_ANY:
    369 
    370 #ifdef ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT
    371         ByteAlignment =
    372             AcpiExGenerateAccess (ObjDesc->CommonField.StartFieldBitOffset,
    373                 ObjDesc->CommonField.BitLength,
    374                 0xFFFFFFFF /* Temp until we pass RegionLength as parameter */);
    375         BitLength = ByteAlignment * 8;
    376 #endif
    377 
    378         ByteAlignment = 1;
    379         BitLength = 8;
    380         break;
    381 
    382     case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BYTE:
    383     case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BUFFER:   /* ACPI 2.0 (SMBus Buffer) */
    384 
    385         ByteAlignment = 1;
    386         BitLength     = 8;
    387         break;
    388 
    389     case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_WORD:
    390 
    391         ByteAlignment = 2;
    392         BitLength     = 16;
    393         break;
    394 
    395     case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_DWORD:
    396 
    397         ByteAlignment = 4;
    398         BitLength     = 32;
    399         break;
    400 
    401     case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_QWORD:    /* ACPI 2.0 */
    402 
    403         ByteAlignment = 8;
    404         BitLength     = 64;
    405         break;
    406 
    407     default:
    408 
    409         /* Invalid field access type */
    410 
    411         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    412             "Unknown field access type 0x%X",
    413             Access));
    414 
    415         return_UINT32 (0);
    416     }
    417 
    418     if (ObjDesc->Common.Type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD)
    419     {
    420         /*
    421          * BufferField access can be on any byte boundary, so the
    422          * ByteAlignment is always 1 byte -- regardless of any ByteAlignment
    423          * implied by the field access type.
    424          */
    425         ByteAlignment = 1;
    426     }
    427 
    428     *ReturnByteAlignment = ByteAlignment;
    429     return_UINT32 (BitLength);
    430 }
    431 
    432 
    433 /*******************************************************************************
    434  *
    435  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExPrepCommonFieldObject
    436  *
    437  * PARAMETERS:  ObjDesc             - The field object
    438  *              FieldFlags          - Access, LockRule, and UpdateRule.
    439  *                                    The format of a FieldFlag is described
    440  *                                    in the ACPI specification
    441  *              FieldAttribute      - Special attributes (not used)
    442  *              FieldBitPosition    - Field start position
    443  *              FieldBitLength      - Field length in number of bits
    444  *
    445  * RETURN:      Status
    446  *
    447  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the areas of the field object that are common
    448  *              to the various types of fields. Note: This is very "sensitive"
    449  *              code because we are solving the general case for field
    450  *              alignment.
    451  *
    452  ******************************************************************************/
    453 
    454 ACPI_STATUS
    455 AcpiExPrepCommonFieldObject (
    456     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
    457     UINT8                   FieldFlags,
    458     UINT8                   FieldAttribute,
    459     UINT32                  FieldBitPosition,
    460     UINT32                  FieldBitLength)
    461 {
    462     UINT32                  AccessBitWidth;
    463     UINT32                  ByteAlignment;
    464     UINT32                  NearestByteAddress;
    465 
    466 
    467     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExPrepCommonFieldObject);
    468 
    469 
    470     /*
    471      * Note: the structure being initialized is the
    472      * ACPI_COMMON_FIELD_INFO;  No structure fields outside of the common
    473      * area are initialized by this procedure.
    474      */
    475     ObjDesc->CommonField.FieldFlags = FieldFlags;
    476     ObjDesc->CommonField.Attribute  = FieldAttribute;
    477     ObjDesc->CommonField.BitLength  = FieldBitLength;
    478 
    479     /*
    480      * Decode the access type so we can compute offsets. The access type gives
    481      * two pieces of information - the width of each field access and the
    482      * necessary ByteAlignment (address granularity) of the access.
    483      *
    484      * For AnyAcc, the AccessBitWidth is the largest width that is both
    485      * necessary and possible in an attempt to access the whole field in one
    486      * I/O operation. However, for AnyAcc, the ByteAlignment is always one
    487      * byte.
    488      *
    489      * For all Buffer Fields, the ByteAlignment is always one byte.
    490      *
    491      * For all other access types (Byte, Word, Dword, Qword), the Bitwidth is
    492      * the same (equivalent) as the ByteAlignment.
    493      */
    494     AccessBitWidth = AcpiExDecodeFieldAccess (
    495         ObjDesc, FieldFlags, &ByteAlignment);
    496     if (!AccessBitWidth)
    497     {
    498         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
    499     }
    500 
    501     /* Setup width (access granularity) fields (values are: 1, 2, 4, 8) */
    502 
    503     ObjDesc->CommonField.AccessByteWidth = (UINT8)
    504         ACPI_DIV_8 (AccessBitWidth);
    505 
    506     /*
    507      * BaseByteOffset is the address of the start of the field within the
    508      * region. It is the byte address of the first *datum* (field-width data
    509      * unit) of the field. (i.e., the first datum that contains at least the
    510      * first *bit* of the field.)
    511      *
    512      * Note: ByteAlignment is always either equal to the AccessBitWidth or 8
    513      * (Byte access), and it defines the addressing granularity of the parent
    514      * region or buffer.
    515      */
    516     NearestByteAddress =
    517         ACPI_ROUND_BITS_DOWN_TO_BYTES (FieldBitPosition);
    518     ObjDesc->CommonField.BaseByteOffset = (UINT32)
    519         ACPI_ROUND_DOWN (NearestByteAddress, ByteAlignment);
    520 
    521     /*
    522      * StartFieldBitOffset is the offset of the first bit of the field within
    523      * a field datum.
    524      */
    525     ObjDesc->CommonField.StartFieldBitOffset = (UINT8)
    526         (FieldBitPosition - ACPI_MUL_8 (ObjDesc->CommonField.BaseByteOffset));
    527 
    528     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    529 }
    530 
    531 
    532 /*******************************************************************************
    533  *
    534  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExPrepFieldValue
    535  *
    536  * PARAMETERS:  Info    - Contains all field creation info
    537  *
    538  * RETURN:      Status
    539  *
    540  * DESCRIPTION: Construct an object of type ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT with a
    541  *              subtype of DefField and connect it to the parent Node.
    542  *
    543  ******************************************************************************/
    544 
    545 ACPI_STATUS
    546 AcpiExPrepFieldValue (
    547     ACPI_CREATE_FIELD_INFO  *Info)
    548 {
    549     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc;
    550     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *SecondDesc = NULL;
    551     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    552     UINT32                  AccessByteWidth;
    553     UINT32                  Type;
    554 
    555 
    556     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExPrepFieldValue);
    557 
    558 
    559     /* Parameter validation */
    560 
    561     if (Info->FieldType != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD)
    562     {
    563         if (!Info->RegionNode)
    564         {
    565             ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Null RegionNode"));
    566             return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
    567         }
    568 
    569         Type = AcpiNsGetType (Info->RegionNode);
    570         if (Type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION)
    571         {
    572             ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Needed Region, found type 0x%X (%s)",
    573                 Type, AcpiUtGetTypeName (Type)));
    574 
    575             return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
    576         }
    577     }
    578 
    579     /* Allocate a new field object */
    580 
    581     ObjDesc = AcpiUtCreateInternalObject (Info->FieldType);
    582     if (!ObjDesc)
    583     {
    584         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    585     }
    586 
    587     /* Initialize areas of the object that are common to all fields */
    588 
    589     ObjDesc->CommonField.Node = Info->FieldNode;
    590     Status = AcpiExPrepCommonFieldObject (ObjDesc,
    591         Info->FieldFlags, Info->Attribute,
    592         Info->FieldBitPosition, Info->FieldBitLength);
    593     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    594     {
    595         AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (ObjDesc);
    596         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    597     }
    598 
    599     /* Initialize areas of the object that are specific to the field type */
    600 
    601     switch (Info->FieldType)
    602     {
    603     case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
    604 
    605         ObjDesc->Field.RegionObj = AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info->RegionNode);
    606 
    607         /* Fields specific to GenericSerialBus fields */
    608 
    609         ObjDesc->Field.AccessLength = Info->AccessLength;
    610 
    611         if (Info->ConnectionNode)
    612         {
    613             SecondDesc = Info->ConnectionNode->Object;
    614             if (SecondDesc == NULL)
    615             {
    616                 break;
    617             }
    618             if (!(SecondDesc->Common.Flags & AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID))
    619             {
    620                 Status = AcpiDsGetBufferArguments (SecondDesc);
    621                 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    622                 {
    623                     AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (ObjDesc);
    624                     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    625                 }
    626             }
    627 
    628             ObjDesc->Field.ResourceBuffer =
    629                 SecondDesc->Buffer.Pointer;
    630             ObjDesc->Field.ResourceLength =
    631                 (UINT16) SecondDesc->Buffer.Length;
    632         }
    633         else if (Info->ResourceBuffer)
    634         {
    635             ObjDesc->Field.ResourceBuffer = Info->ResourceBuffer;
    636             ObjDesc->Field.ResourceLength = Info->ResourceLength;
    637         }
    638 
    639         ObjDesc->Field.PinNumberIndex = Info->PinNumberIndex;
    640 
    641         /* Allow full data read from EC address space */
    642 
    643         if ((ObjDesc->Field.RegionObj->Region.SpaceId == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC) &&
    644             (ObjDesc->CommonField.BitLength > 8))
    645         {
    646             AccessByteWidth = ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES (
    647                 ObjDesc->CommonField.BitLength);
    648 
    649             /* Maximum byte width supported is 255 */
    650 
    651             if (AccessByteWidth < 256)
    652             {
    653                 ObjDesc->CommonField.AccessByteWidth =
    654                     (UINT8) AccessByteWidth;
    655             }
    656         }
    657 
    658         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    659             "RegionField: BitOff %X, Off %X, Gran %X, Region %p\n",
    660             ObjDesc->Field.StartFieldBitOffset,
    661             ObjDesc->Field.BaseByteOffset,
    662             ObjDesc->Field.AccessByteWidth,
    663             ObjDesc->Field.RegionObj));
    664         break;
    665 
    666     case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
    667 
    668         ObjDesc->BankField.Value = Info->BankValue;
    669         ObjDesc->BankField.RegionObj =
    670             AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info->RegionNode);
    671         ObjDesc->BankField.BankObj =
    672             AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info->RegisterNode);
    673 
    674         /* An additional reference for the attached objects */
    675 
    676         AcpiUtAddReference (ObjDesc->BankField.RegionObj);
    677         AcpiUtAddReference (ObjDesc->BankField.BankObj);
    678 
    679         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    680             "Bank Field: BitOff %X, Off %X, Gran %X, Region %p, BankReg %p\n",
    681             ObjDesc->BankField.StartFieldBitOffset,
    682             ObjDesc->BankField.BaseByteOffset,
    683             ObjDesc->Field.AccessByteWidth,
    684             ObjDesc->BankField.RegionObj,
    685             ObjDesc->BankField.BankObj));
    686 
    687         /*
    688          * Remember location in AML stream of the field unit
    689          * opcode and operands -- since the BankValue
    690          * operands must be evaluated.
    691          */
    692         SecondDesc = ObjDesc->Common.NextObject;
    693         SecondDesc->Extra.AmlStart = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT,
    694             Info->DataRegisterNode)->Named.Data;
    695         SecondDesc->Extra.AmlLength = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT,
    696             Info->DataRegisterNode)->Named.Length;
    697 
    698         break;
    699 
    700     case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
    701 
    702         /* Get the Index and Data registers */
    703 
    704         ObjDesc->IndexField.IndexObj =
    705             AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info->RegisterNode);
    706         ObjDesc->IndexField.DataObj =
    707             AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info->DataRegisterNode);
    708 
    709         if (!ObjDesc->IndexField.DataObj || !ObjDesc->IndexField.IndexObj)
    710         {
    711             ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Null Index Object during field prep"));
    712             AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (ObjDesc);
    713             return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_INTERNAL);
    714         }
    715 
    716         /* An additional reference for the attached objects */
    717 
    718         AcpiUtAddReference (ObjDesc->IndexField.DataObj);
    719         AcpiUtAddReference (ObjDesc->IndexField.IndexObj);
    720 
    721         /*
    722          * April 2006: Changed to match MS behavior
    723          *
    724          * The value written to the Index register is the byte offset of the
    725          * target field in units of the granularity of the IndexField
    726          *
    727          * Previously, the value was calculated as an index in terms of the
    728          * width of the Data register, as below:
    729          *
    730          *      ObjDesc->IndexField.Value = (UINT32)
    731          *          (Info->FieldBitPosition / ACPI_MUL_8 (
    732          *              ObjDesc->Field.AccessByteWidth));
    733          *
    734          * February 2006: Tried value as a byte offset:
    735          *      ObjDesc->IndexField.Value = (UINT32)
    736          *          ACPI_DIV_8 (Info->FieldBitPosition);
    737          */
    738         ObjDesc->IndexField.Value = (UINT32) ACPI_ROUND_DOWN (
    739             ACPI_DIV_8 (Info->FieldBitPosition),
    740             ObjDesc->IndexField.AccessByteWidth);
    741 
    742         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    743             "IndexField: BitOff %X, Off %X, Value %X, "
    744             "Gran %X, Index %p, Data %p\n",
    745             ObjDesc->IndexField.StartFieldBitOffset,
    746             ObjDesc->IndexField.BaseByteOffset,
    747             ObjDesc->IndexField.Value,
    748             ObjDesc->Field.AccessByteWidth,
    749             ObjDesc->IndexField.IndexObj,
    750             ObjDesc->IndexField.DataObj));
    751         break;
    752 
    753     default:
    754 
    755         /* No other types should get here */
    756 
    757         break;
    758     }
    759 
    760     /*
    761      * Store the constructed descriptor (ObjDesc) into the parent Node,
    762      * preserving the current type of that NamedObj.
    763      */
    764     Status = AcpiNsAttachObject (
    765         Info->FieldNode, ObjDesc, AcpiNsGetType (Info->FieldNode));
    766 
    767     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD,
    768         "Set NamedObj %p [%4.4s], ObjDesc %p\n",
    769         Info->FieldNode, AcpiUtGetNodeName (Info->FieldNode), ObjDesc));
    770 
    771     /* Remove local reference to the object */
    772 
    773     AcpiUtRemoveReference (ObjDesc);
    774     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    775 }
    776