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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: hwacpi - ACPI Hardware Initialization/Mode Interface
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpi.h"
    153 #include "accommon.h"
    154 
    155 
    156 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_HARDWARE
    157         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("hwacpi")
    158 
    159 
    160 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE) /* Entire module */
    161 /******************************************************************************
    162  *
    163  * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwSetMode
    164  *
    165  * PARAMETERS:  Mode            - SYS_MODE_ACPI or SYS_MODE_LEGACY
    166  *
    167  * RETURN:      Status
    168  *
    169  * DESCRIPTION: Transitions the system into the requested mode.
    170  *
    171  ******************************************************************************/
    172 
    173 ACPI_STATUS
    174 AcpiHwSetMode (
    175     UINT32                  Mode)
    176 {
    177 
    178     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    179     UINT32                  Retry;
    180 
    181 
    182     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (HwSetMode);
    183 
    184 
    185     /* If the Hardware Reduced flag is set, machine is always in acpi mode */
    186 
    187     if (AcpiGbl_ReducedHardware)
    188     {
    189         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    190     }
    191 
    192     /*
    193      * ACPI 2.0 clarified that if SMI_CMD in FADT is zero,
    194      * system does not support mode transition.
    195      */
    196     if (!AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand)
    197     {
    198         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "No SMI_CMD in FADT, mode transition failed"));
    199         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE);
    200     }
    201 
    202     /*
    203      * ACPI 2.0 clarified the meaning of ACPI_ENABLE and ACPI_DISABLE
    204      * in FADT: If it is zero, enabling or disabling is not supported.
    205      * As old systems may have used zero for mode transition,
    206      * we make sure both the numbers are zero to determine these
    207      * transitions are not supported.
    208      */
    209     if (!AcpiGbl_FADT.AcpiEnable && !AcpiGbl_FADT.AcpiDisable)
    210     {
    211         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    212             "No ACPI mode transition supported in this system "
    213             "(enable/disable both zero)"));
    214         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    215     }
    216 
    217     switch (Mode)
    218     {
    219     case ACPI_SYS_MODE_ACPI:
    220 
    221         /* BIOS should have disabled ALL fixed and GP events */
    222 
    223         Status = AcpiHwWritePort (AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand,
    224             (UINT32) AcpiGbl_FADT.AcpiEnable, 8);
    225         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Attempting to enable ACPI mode\n"));
    226         break;
    227 
    228     case ACPI_SYS_MODE_LEGACY:
    229         /*
    230          * BIOS should clear all fixed status bits and restore fixed event
    231          * enable bits to default
    232          */
    233         Status = AcpiHwWritePort (AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand,
    234             (UINT32) AcpiGbl_FADT.AcpiDisable, 8);
    235         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
    236             "Attempting to enable Legacy (non-ACPI) mode\n"));
    237         break;
    238 
    239     default:
    240 
    241         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
    242     }
    243 
    244     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    245     {
    246         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status,
    247             "Could not write ACPI mode change"));
    248         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    249     }
    250 
    251     /*
    252      * Some hardware takes a LONG time to switch modes. Give them 3 sec to
    253      * do so, but allow faster systems to proceed more quickly.
    254      */
    255     Retry = 3000;
    256     while (Retry)
    257     {
    258         if (AcpiHwGetMode () == Mode)
    259         {
    260             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
    261                 "Mode %X successfully enabled\n", Mode));
    262             return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    263         }
    264         AcpiOsStall (ACPI_USEC_PER_MSEC);
    265         Retry--;
    266     }
    267 
    268     ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Hardware did not change modes"));
    269     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE);
    270 }
    271 
    272 
    273 /*******************************************************************************
    274  *
    275  * FUNCTION:    AcpiHwGetMode
    276  *
    277  * PARAMETERS:  none
    278  *
    279  * RETURN:      SYS_MODE_ACPI or SYS_MODE_LEGACY
    280  *
    281  * DESCRIPTION: Return current operating state of system. Determined by
    282  *              querying the SCI_EN bit.
    283  *
    284  ******************************************************************************/
    285 
    286 UINT32
    287 AcpiHwGetMode (
    288     void)
    289 {
    290     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    291     UINT32                  Value;
    292 
    293 
    294     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (HwGetMode);
    295 
    296 
    297     /* If the Hardware Reduced flag is set, machine is always in acpi mode */
    298 
    299     if (AcpiGbl_ReducedHardware)
    300     {
    301         return_UINT32 (ACPI_SYS_MODE_ACPI);
    302     }
    303 
    304     /*
    305      * ACPI 2.0 clarified that if SMI_CMD in FADT is zero,
    306      * system does not support mode transition.
    307      */
    308     if (!AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand)
    309     {
    310         return_UINT32 (ACPI_SYS_MODE_ACPI);
    311     }
    312 
    313     Status = AcpiReadBitRegister (ACPI_BITREG_SCI_ENABLE, &Value);
    314     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    315     {
    316         return_UINT32 (ACPI_SYS_MODE_LEGACY);
    317     }
    318 
    319     if (Value)
    320     {
    321         return_UINT32 (ACPI_SYS_MODE_ACPI);
    322     }
    323     else
    324     {
    325         return_UINT32 (ACPI_SYS_MODE_LEGACY);
    326     }
    327 }
    328 
    329 #endif /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
    330