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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: nsarguments - Validation of args for ACPI predefined methods
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpi.h"
    153 #include "accommon.h"
    154 #include "acnamesp.h"
    155 #include "acpredef.h"
    156 
    157 
    158 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
    159         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("nsarguments")
    160 
    161 
    162 /*******************************************************************************
    163  *
    164  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckArgumentTypes
    165  *
    166  * PARAMETERS:  Info            - Method execution information block
    167  *
    168  * RETURN:      None
    169  *
    170  * DESCRIPTION: Check the incoming argument count and all argument types
    171  *              against the argument type list for a predefined name.
    172  *
    173  ******************************************************************************/
    174 
    175 void
    176 AcpiNsCheckArgumentTypes (
    177     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO          *Info)
    178 {
    179     UINT16                      ArgTypeList;
    180     UINT8                       ArgCount;
    181     UINT8                       ArgType;
    182     UINT8                       UserArgType;
    183     UINT32                      i;
    184 
    185 
    186     /*
    187      * If not a predefined name, cannot typecheck args, because
    188      * we have no idea what argument types are expected.
    189      * Also, ignore typecheck if warnings/errors if this method
    190      * has already been evaluated at least once -- in order
    191      * to suppress repetitive messages.
    192      */
    193     if (!Info->Predefined || (Info->Node->Flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED))
    194     {
    195         return;
    196     }
    197 
    198     ArgTypeList = Info->Predefined->Info.ArgumentList;
    199     ArgCount = METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (ArgTypeList);
    200 
    201     /* Typecheck all arguments */
    202 
    203     for (i = 0; ((i < ArgCount) && (i < Info->ParamCount)); i++)
    204     {
    205         ArgType = METHOD_GET_NEXT_TYPE (ArgTypeList);
    206         UserArgType = Info->Parameters[i]->Common.Type;
    207 
    208         /* No typechecking for ACPI_TYPE_ANY */
    209 
    210         if ((UserArgType != ArgType) && (ArgType != ACPI_TYPE_ANY))
    211         {
    212             ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
    213                 "Argument #%u type mismatch - "
    214                 "Found [%s], ACPI requires [%s]", (i + 1),
    215                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (UserArgType),
    216                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (ArgType)));
    217 
    218             /* Prevent any additional typechecking for this method */
    219 
    220             Info->Node->Flags |= ANOBJ_EVALUATED;
    221         }
    222     }
    223 }
    224 
    225 
    226 /*******************************************************************************
    227  *
    228  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckAcpiCompliance
    229  *
    230  * PARAMETERS:  Pathname        - Full pathname to the node (for error msgs)
    231  *              Node            - Namespace node for the method/object
    232  *              Predefined      - Pointer to entry in predefined name table
    233  *
    234  * RETURN:      None
    235  *
    236  * DESCRIPTION: Check that the declared parameter count (in ASL/AML) for a
    237  *              predefined name is what is expected (matches what is defined in
    238  *              the ACPI specification for this predefined name.)
    239  *
    240  ******************************************************************************/
    241 
    242 void
    243 AcpiNsCheckAcpiCompliance (
    244     char                        *Pathname,
    245     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE         *Node,
    246     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *Predefined)
    247 {
    248     UINT32                      AmlParamCount;
    249     UINT32                      RequiredParamCount;
    250 
    251 
    252     if (!Predefined || (Node->Flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED))
    253     {
    254         return;
    255     }
    256 
    257     /* Get the ACPI-required arg count from the predefined info table */
    258 
    259     RequiredParamCount =
    260         METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (Predefined->Info.ArgumentList);
    261 
    262     /*
    263      * If this object is not a control method, we can check if the ACPI
    264      * spec requires that it be a method.
    265      */
    266     if (Node->Type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD)
    267     {
    268         if (RequiredParamCount > 0)
    269         {
    270             /* Object requires args, must be implemented as a method */
    271 
    272             ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
    273                 "Object (%s) must be a control method with %u arguments",
    274                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (Node->Type), RequiredParamCount));
    275         }
    276         else if (!RequiredParamCount && !Predefined->Info.ExpectedBtypes)
    277         {
    278             /* Object requires no args and no return value, must be a method */
    279 
    280             ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
    281                 "Object (%s) must be a control method "
    282                 "with no arguments and no return value",
    283                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (Node->Type)));
    284         }
    285 
    286         return;
    287     }
    288 
    289     /*
    290      * This is a control method.
    291      * Check that the ASL/AML-defined parameter count for this method
    292      * matches the ACPI-required parameter count
    293      *
    294      * Some methods are allowed to have a "minimum" number of args (_SCP)
    295      * because their definition in ACPI has changed over time.
    296      *
    297      * Note: These are BIOS errors in the declaration of the object
    298      */
    299     AmlParamCount = Node->Object->Method.ParamCount;
    300 
    301     if (AmlParamCount < RequiredParamCount)
    302     {
    303         ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
    304             "Insufficient arguments - "
    305             "ASL declared %u, ACPI requires %u",
    306             AmlParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
    307     }
    308     else if ((AmlParamCount > RequiredParamCount) &&
    309         !(Predefined->Info.ArgumentList & ARG_COUNT_IS_MINIMUM))
    310     {
    311         ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
    312             "Excess arguments - "
    313             "ASL declared %u, ACPI requires %u",
    314             AmlParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
    315     }
    316 }
    317 
    318 
    319 /*******************************************************************************
    320  *
    321  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckArgumentCount
    322  *
    323  * PARAMETERS:  Pathname        - Full pathname to the node (for error msgs)
    324  *              Node            - Namespace node for the method/object
    325  *              UserParamCount  - Number of args passed in by the caller
    326  *              Predefined      - Pointer to entry in predefined name table
    327  *
    328  * RETURN:      None
    329  *
    330  * DESCRIPTION: Check that incoming argument count matches the declared
    331  *              parameter count (in the ASL/AML) for an object.
    332  *
    333  ******************************************************************************/
    334 
    335 void
    336 AcpiNsCheckArgumentCount (
    337     char                        *Pathname,
    338     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE         *Node,
    339     UINT32                      UserParamCount,
    340     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *Predefined)
    341 {
    342     UINT32                      AmlParamCount;
    343     UINT32                      RequiredParamCount;
    344 
    345 
    346     if (Node->Flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED)
    347     {
    348         return;
    349     }
    350 
    351     if (!Predefined)
    352     {
    353         /*
    354          * Not a predefined name. Check the incoming user argument count
    355          * against the count that is specified in the method/object.
    356          */
    357         if (Node->Type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD)
    358         {
    359             if (UserParamCount)
    360             {
    361                 ACPI_INFO_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
    362                     "%u arguments were passed to a non-method ACPI object (%s)",
    363                     UserParamCount, AcpiUtGetTypeName (Node->Type)));
    364             }
    365 
    366             return;
    367         }
    368 
    369         /*
    370          * This is a control method. Check the parameter count.
    371          * We can only check the incoming argument count against the
    372          * argument count declared for the method in the ASL/AML.
    373          *
    374          * Emit a message if too few or too many arguments have been passed
    375          * by the caller.
    376          *
    377          * Note: Too many arguments will not cause the method to
    378          * fail. However, the method will fail if there are too few
    379          * arguments and the method attempts to use one of the missing ones.
    380          */
    381         AmlParamCount = Node->Object->Method.ParamCount;
    382 
    383         if (UserParamCount < AmlParamCount)
    384         {
    385             ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
    386                 "Insufficient arguments - "
    387                 "Caller passed %u, method requires %u",
    388                 UserParamCount, AmlParamCount));
    389         }
    390         else if (UserParamCount > AmlParamCount)
    391         {
    392             ACPI_INFO_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
    393                 "Excess arguments - "
    394                 "Caller passed %u, method requires %u",
    395                 UserParamCount, AmlParamCount));
    396         }
    397 
    398         return;
    399     }
    400 
    401     /*
    402      * This is a predefined name. Validate the user-supplied parameter
    403      * count against the ACPI specification. We don't validate against
    404      * the method itself because what is important here is that the
    405      * caller is in conformance with the spec. (The arg count for the
    406      * method was checked against the ACPI spec earlier.)
    407      *
    408      * Some methods are allowed to have a "minimum" number of args (_SCP)
    409      * because their definition in ACPI has changed over time.
    410      */
    411     RequiredParamCount =
    412         METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (Predefined->Info.ArgumentList);
    413 
    414     if (UserParamCount < RequiredParamCount)
    415     {
    416         ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
    417             "Insufficient arguments - "
    418             "Caller passed %u, ACPI requires %u",
    419             UserParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
    420     }
    421     else if ((UserParamCount > RequiredParamCount) &&
    422         !(Predefined->Info.ArgumentList & ARG_COUNT_IS_MINIMUM))
    423     {
    424         ACPI_INFO_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
    425             "Excess arguments - "
    426             "Caller passed %u, ACPI requires %u",
    427             UserParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
    428     }
    429 }
    430