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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: nspredef - Validation of ACPI predefined methods and objects
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #define ACPI_CREATE_PREDEFINED_TABLE
    153 
    154 #include "acpi.h"
    155 #include "accommon.h"
    156 #include "acnamesp.h"
    157 #include "acpredef.h"
    158 
    159 
    160 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
    161         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("nspredef")
    162 
    163 
    164 /*******************************************************************************
    165  *
    166  * This module validates predefined ACPI objects that appear in the namespace,
    167  * at the time they are evaluated (via AcpiEvaluateObject). The purpose of this
    168  * validation is to detect problems with BIOS-exposed predefined ACPI objects
    169  * before the results are returned to the ACPI-related drivers.
    170  *
    171  * There are several areas that are validated:
    172  *
    173  *  1) The number of input arguments as defined by the method/object in the
    174  *     ASL is validated against the ACPI specification.
    175  *  2) The type of the return object (if any) is validated against the ACPI
    176  *     specification.
    177  *  3) For returned package objects, the count of package elements is
    178  *     validated, as well as the type of each package element. Nested
    179  *     packages are supported.
    180  *
    181  * For any problems found, a warning message is issued.
    182  *
    183  ******************************************************************************/
    184 
    185 
    186 /* Local prototypes */
    187 
    188 static ACPI_STATUS
    189 AcpiNsCheckReference (
    190     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO          *Info,
    191     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT         *ReturnObject);
    192 
    193 static UINT32
    194 AcpiNsGetBitmappedType (
    195     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT         *ReturnObject);
    196 
    197 
    198 /*******************************************************************************
    199  *
    200  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckReturnValue
    201  *
    202  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node for the method/object
    203  *              Info            - Method execution information block
    204  *              UserParamCount  - Number of parameters actually passed
    205  *              ReturnStatus    - Status from the object evaluation
    206  *              ReturnObjectPtr - Pointer to the object returned from the
    207  *                                evaluation of a method or object
    208  *
    209  * RETURN:      Status
    210  *
    211  * DESCRIPTION: Check the value returned from a predefined name.
    212  *
    213  ******************************************************************************/
    214 
    215 ACPI_STATUS
    216 AcpiNsCheckReturnValue (
    217     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE         *Node,
    218     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO          *Info,
    219     UINT32                      UserParamCount,
    220     ACPI_STATUS                 ReturnStatus,
    221     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT         **ReturnObjectPtr)
    222 {
    223     ACPI_STATUS                 Status;
    224     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *Predefined;
    225 
    226     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsCheckReturnValue);
    227 
    228     /* If not a predefined name, we cannot validate the return object */
    229 
    230     Predefined = Info->Predefined;
    231     if (!Predefined)
    232     {
    233         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    234     }
    235 
    236     /*
    237      * If the method failed or did not actually return an object, we cannot
    238      * validate the return object
    239      */
    240     if ((ReturnStatus != AE_OK) &&
    241         (ReturnStatus != AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE))
    242     {
    243         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    244     }
    245 
    246     /*
    247      * Return value validation and possible repair.
    248      *
    249      * 1) Don't perform return value validation/repair if this feature
    250      * has been disabled via a global option.
    251      *
    252      * 2) We have a return value, but if one wasn't expected, just exit,
    253      * this is not a problem. For example, if the "Implicit Return"
    254      * feature is enabled, methods will always return a value.
    255      *
    256      * 3) If the return value can be of any type, then we cannot perform
    257      * any validation, just exit.
    258      */
    259     if (AcpiGbl_DisableAutoRepair ||
    260         (!Predefined->Info.ExpectedBtypes) ||
    261         (Predefined->Info.ExpectedBtypes == ACPI_RTYPE_ALL))
    262     {
    263         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    264     }
    265 
    266     /*
    267      * Check that the type of the main return object is what is expected
    268      * for this predefined name
    269      */
    270     Status = AcpiNsCheckObjectType (Info, ReturnObjectPtr,
    271         Predefined->Info.ExpectedBtypes, ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT);
    272     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    273     {
    274         goto Exit;
    275     }
    276 
    277     /*
    278      *
    279      * 4) If there is no return value and it is optional, just return
    280      * AE_OK (_WAK).
    281      */
    282     if (!(*ReturnObjectPtr))
    283     {
    284         goto Exit;
    285     }
    286 
    287     /*
    288      * For returned Package objects, check the type of all sub-objects.
    289      * Note: Package may have been newly created by call above.
    290      */
    291     if ((*ReturnObjectPtr)->Common.Type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
    292     {
    293         Info->ParentPackage = *ReturnObjectPtr;
    294         Status = AcpiNsCheckPackage (Info, ReturnObjectPtr);
    295         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    296         {
    297             /* We might be able to fix some errors */
    298 
    299             if ((Status != AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE) &&
    300                 (Status != AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE))
    301             {
    302                 goto Exit;
    303             }
    304         }
    305     }
    306 
    307     /*
    308      * The return object was OK, or it was successfully repaired above.
    309      * Now make some additional checks such as verifying that package
    310      * objects are sorted correctly (if required) or buffer objects have
    311      * the correct data width (bytes vs. dwords). These repairs are
    312      * performed on a per-name basis, i.e., the code is specific to
    313      * particular predefined names.
    314      */
    315     Status = AcpiNsComplexRepairs (Info, Node, Status, ReturnObjectPtr);
    316 
    317 Exit:
    318     /*
    319      * If the object validation failed or if we successfully repaired one
    320      * or more objects, mark the parent node to suppress further warning
    321      * messages during the next evaluation of the same method/object.
    322      */
    323     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status) ||
    324        (Info->ReturnFlags & ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED))
    325     {
    326         Node->Flags |= ANOBJ_EVALUATED;
    327     }
    328 
    329     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    330 }
    331 
    332 
    333 /*******************************************************************************
    334  *
    335  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckObjectType
    336  *
    337  * PARAMETERS:  Info            - Method execution information block
    338  *              ReturnObjectPtr - Pointer to the object returned from the
    339  *                                evaluation of a method or object
    340  *              ExpectedBtypes  - Bitmap of expected return type(s)
    341  *              PackageIndex    - Index of object within parent package (if
    342  *                                applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
    343  *                                otherwise)
    344  *
    345  * RETURN:      Status
    346  *
    347  * DESCRIPTION: Check the type of the return object against the expected object
    348  *              type(s). Use of Btype allows multiple expected object types.
    349  *
    350  ******************************************************************************/
    351 
    352 ACPI_STATUS
    353 AcpiNsCheckObjectType (
    354     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO          *Info,
    355     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT         **ReturnObjectPtr,
    356     UINT32                      ExpectedBtypes,
    357     UINT32                      PackageIndex)
    358 {
    359     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT         *ReturnObject = *ReturnObjectPtr;
    360     ACPI_STATUS                 Status = AE_OK;
    361     char                        TypeBuffer[96]; /* Room for 10 types */
    362 
    363 
    364     /* A Namespace node should not get here, but make sure */
    365 
    366     if (ReturnObject &&
    367         ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (ReturnObject) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED)
    368     {
    369         ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, Info->NodeFlags,
    370             "Invalid return type - Found a Namespace node [%4.4s] type %s",
    371             ReturnObject->Node.Name.Ascii,
    372             AcpiUtGetTypeName (ReturnObject->Node.Type)));
    373         return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
    374     }
    375 
    376     /*
    377      * Convert the object type (ACPI_TYPE_xxx) to a bitmapped object type.
    378      * The bitmapped type allows multiple possible return types.
    379      *
    380      * Note, the cases below must handle all of the possible types returned
    381      * from all of the predefined names (including elements of returned
    382      * packages)
    383      */
    384     Info->ReturnBtype = AcpiNsGetBitmappedType (ReturnObject);
    385     if (Info->ReturnBtype == ACPI_RTYPE_ANY)
    386     {
    387         /* Not one of the supported objects, must be incorrect */
    388         goto TypeErrorExit;
    389     }
    390 
    391     /* For reference objects, check that the reference type is correct */
    392 
    393     if ((Info->ReturnBtype & ExpectedBtypes) == ACPI_RTYPE_REFERENCE)
    394     {
    395         Status = AcpiNsCheckReference (Info, ReturnObject);
    396         return (Status);
    397     }
    398 
    399     /* Attempt simple repair of the returned object if necessary */
    400 
    401     Status = AcpiNsSimpleRepair (Info, ExpectedBtypes,
    402         PackageIndex, ReturnObjectPtr);
    403     if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
    404     {
    405         return (AE_OK); /* Successful repair */
    406     }
    407 
    408 
    409 TypeErrorExit:
    410 
    411     /* Create a string with all expected types for this predefined object */
    412 
    413     AcpiUtGetExpectedReturnTypes (TypeBuffer, ExpectedBtypes);
    414 
    415     if (!ReturnObject)
    416     {
    417         ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, Info->NodeFlags,
    418             "Expected return object of type %s",
    419             TypeBuffer));
    420     }
    421     else if (PackageIndex == ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT)
    422     {
    423         ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, Info->NodeFlags,
    424             "Return type mismatch - found %s, expected %s",
    425             AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (ReturnObject), TypeBuffer));
    426     }
    427     else
    428     {
    429         ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, Info->NodeFlags,
    430             "Return Package type mismatch at index %u - "
    431             "found %s, expected %s", PackageIndex,
    432             AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (ReturnObject), TypeBuffer));
    433     }
    434 
    435     return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
    436 }
    437 
    438 
    439 /*******************************************************************************
    440  *
    441  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckReference
    442  *
    443  * PARAMETERS:  Info            - Method execution information block
    444  *              ReturnObject    - Object returned from the evaluation of a
    445  *                                method or object
    446  *
    447  * RETURN:      Status
    448  *
    449  * DESCRIPTION: Check a returned reference object for the correct reference
    450  *              type. The only reference type that can be returned from a
    451  *              predefined method is a named reference. All others are invalid.
    452  *
    453  ******************************************************************************/
    454 
    455 static ACPI_STATUS
    456 AcpiNsCheckReference (
    457     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO          *Info,
    458     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT         *ReturnObject)
    459 {
    460 
    461     /*
    462      * Check the reference object for the correct reference type (opcode).
    463      * The only type of reference that can be converted to an ACPI_OBJECT is
    464      * a reference to a named object (reference class: NAME)
    465      */
    466     if (ReturnObject->Reference.Class == ACPI_REFCLASS_NAME)
    467     {
    468         return (AE_OK);
    469     }
    470 
    471     ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, Info->NodeFlags,
    472         "Return type mismatch - unexpected reference object type [%s] %2.2X",
    473         AcpiUtGetReferenceName (ReturnObject),
    474         ReturnObject->Reference.Class));
    475 
    476     return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
    477 }
    478 
    479 
    480 /*******************************************************************************
    481  *
    482  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsGetBitmappedType
    483  *
    484  * PARAMETERS:  ReturnObject    - Object returned from method/obj evaluation
    485  *
    486  * RETURN:      Object return type. ACPI_RTYPE_ANY indicates that the object
    487  *              type is not supported. ACPI_RTYPE_NONE indicates that no
    488  *              object was returned (ReturnObject is NULL).
    489  *
    490  * DESCRIPTION: Convert object type into a bitmapped object return type.
    491  *
    492  ******************************************************************************/
    493 
    494 static UINT32
    495 AcpiNsGetBitmappedType (
    496     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT         *ReturnObject)
    497 {
    498     UINT32                      ReturnBtype;
    499 
    500 
    501     if (!ReturnObject)
    502     {
    503         return (ACPI_RTYPE_NONE);
    504     }
    505 
    506     /* Map ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE to internal bitmapped type */
    507 
    508     switch (ReturnObject->Common.Type)
    509     {
    510     case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
    511 
    512         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER;
    513         break;
    514 
    515     case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
    516 
    517         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER;
    518         break;
    519 
    520     case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
    521 
    522         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_STRING;
    523         break;
    524 
    525     case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
    526 
    527         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE;
    528         break;
    529 
    530     case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
    531 
    532         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_REFERENCE;
    533         break;
    534 
    535     default:
    536 
    537         /* Not one of the supported objects, must be incorrect */
    538 
    539         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_ANY;
    540         break;
    541     }
    542 
    543     return (ReturnBtype);
    544 }
    545