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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: nsutils - Utilities for accessing ACPI namespace, accessing
      4  *                        parents and siblings and Scope manipulation
      5  *
      6  *****************************************************************************/
      7 
      8 /******************************************************************************
      9  *
     10  * 1. Copyright Notice
     11  *
     12  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     13  * All rights reserved.
     14  *
     15  * 2. License
     16  *
     17  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     18  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     19  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     20  * property rights.
     21  *
     22  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     23  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     24  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     25  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     26  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     27  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     28  *
     29  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     30  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     31  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     32  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     33  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     34  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     35  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     36  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     37  *
     38  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     39  * conditions are met:
     40  *
     41  * 3. Conditions
     42  *
     43  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     44  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     45  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     46  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     47  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     48  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     49  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     50  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     51  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     52  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     53  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     54  *
     55  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     56  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     57  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     58  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     59  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     60  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     61  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     62  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     63  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     64  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     65  * make.
     66  *
     67  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     68  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     69  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     70  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     71  * distribution.
     72  *
     73  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     74  * Intel Code.
     75  *
     76  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     77  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     78  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     79  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     80  *
     81  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     82  *
     83  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     84  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     85  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     86  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     87  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     88  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     89  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     90  *
     91  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     92  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     93  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     94  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     95  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     96  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     97  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     98  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     99  *
    100  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    101  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    102  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    103  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    104  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    105  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    106  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    107  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    108  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    109  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    110  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    111  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    112  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    113  * such license, approval or letter.
    114  *
    115  *****************************************************************************
    116  *
    117  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    118  * following license:
    119  *
    120  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    121  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    122  * are met:
    123  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    124  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    125  *    without modification.
    126  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    127  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    128  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    129  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    130  *    binary redistribution.
    131  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    132  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    133  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    134  *
    135  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    136  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    137  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    138  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    139  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    140  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    141  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    142  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    143  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    144  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    145  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    146  *
    147  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    148  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    149  * Software Foundation.
    150  *
    151  *****************************************************************************/
    152 
    153 #include "acpi.h"
    154 #include "accommon.h"
    155 #include "acnamesp.h"
    156 #include "amlcode.h"
    157 
    158 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
    159         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("nsutils")
    160 
    161 /* Local prototypes */
    162 
    163 #ifdef ACPI_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS
    164 ACPI_NAME
    165 AcpiNsFindParentName (
    166     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *NodeToSearch);
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 
    170 /*******************************************************************************
    171  *
    172  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsPrintNodePathname
    173  *
    174  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Object
    175  *              Message         - Prefix message
    176  *
    177  * DESCRIPTION: Print an object's full namespace pathname
    178  *              Manages allocation/freeing of a pathname buffer
    179  *
    180  ******************************************************************************/
    181 
    182 void
    183 AcpiNsPrintNodePathname (
    184     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node,
    185     const char              *Message)
    186 {
    187     ACPI_BUFFER             Buffer;
    188     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    189 
    190 
    191     if (!Node)
    192     {
    193         AcpiOsPrintf ("[NULL NAME]");
    194         return;
    195     }
    196 
    197     /* Convert handle to full pathname and print it (with supplied message) */
    198 
    199     Buffer.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_LOCAL_BUFFER;
    200 
    201     Status = AcpiNsHandleToPathname (Node, &Buffer, TRUE);
    202     if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
    203     {
    204         if (Message)
    205         {
    206             AcpiOsPrintf ("%s ", Message);
    207         }
    208 
    209         AcpiOsPrintf ("%s", (char *) Buffer.Pointer);
    210         ACPI_FREE (Buffer.Pointer);
    211     }
    212 }
    213 
    214 
    215 /*******************************************************************************
    216  *
    217  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsGetType
    218  *
    219  * PARAMETERS:  Node        - Parent Node to be examined
    220  *
    221  * RETURN:      Type field from Node whose handle is passed
    222  *
    223  * DESCRIPTION: Return the type of a Namespace node
    224  *
    225  ******************************************************************************/
    226 
    227 ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE
    228 AcpiNsGetType (
    229     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node)
    230 {
    231     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsGetType);
    232 
    233 
    234     if (!Node)
    235     {
    236         ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO, "Null Node parameter"));
    237         return_UINT8 (ACPI_TYPE_ANY);
    238     }
    239 
    240     return_UINT8 (Node->Type);
    241 }
    242 
    243 
    244 /*******************************************************************************
    245  *
    246  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsLocal
    247  *
    248  * PARAMETERS:  Type        - A namespace object type
    249  *
    250  * RETURN:      LOCAL if names must be found locally in objects of the
    251  *              passed type, 0 if enclosing scopes should be searched
    252  *
    253  * DESCRIPTION: Returns scope rule for the given object type.
    254  *
    255  ******************************************************************************/
    256 
    257 UINT32
    258 AcpiNsLocal (
    259     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE        Type)
    260 {
    261     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsLocal);
    262 
    263 
    264     if (!AcpiUtValidObjectType (Type))
    265     {
    266         /* Type code out of range  */
    267 
    268         ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO, "Invalid Object Type 0x%X", Type));
    269         return_UINT32 (ACPI_NS_NORMAL);
    270     }
    271 
    272     return_UINT32 (AcpiGbl_NsProperties[Type] & ACPI_NS_LOCAL);
    273 }
    274 
    275 
    276 /*******************************************************************************
    277  *
    278  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsGetInternalNameLength
    279  *
    280  * PARAMETERS:  Info            - Info struct initialized with the
    281  *                                external name pointer.
    282  *
    283  * RETURN:      None
    284  *
    285  * DESCRIPTION: Calculate the length of the internal (AML) namestring
    286  *              corresponding to the external (ASL) namestring.
    287  *
    288  ******************************************************************************/
    289 
    290 void
    291 AcpiNsGetInternalNameLength (
    292     ACPI_NAMESTRING_INFO    *Info)
    293 {
    294     const char              *NextExternalChar;
    295     UINT32                  i;
    296 
    297 
    298     ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();
    299 
    300 
    301     NextExternalChar = Info->ExternalName;
    302     Info->NumCarats = 0;
    303     Info->NumSegments = 0;
    304     Info->FullyQualified = FALSE;
    305 
    306     /*
    307      * For the internal name, the required length is 4 bytes per segment,
    308      * plus 1 each for RootPrefix, MultiNamePrefixOp, segment count,
    309      * trailing null (which is not really needed, but no there's harm in
    310      * putting it there)
    311      *
    312      * strlen() + 1 covers the first NameSeg, which has no path separator
    313      */
    314     if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_PREFIX (*NextExternalChar))
    315     {
    316         Info->FullyQualified = TRUE;
    317         NextExternalChar++;
    318 
    319         /* Skip redundant RootPrefix, like \\_SB.PCI0.SBRG.EC0 */
    320 
    321         while (ACPI_IS_ROOT_PREFIX (*NextExternalChar))
    322         {
    323             NextExternalChar++;
    324         }
    325     }
    326     else
    327     {
    328         /* Handle Carat prefixes */
    329 
    330         while (ACPI_IS_PARENT_PREFIX (*NextExternalChar))
    331         {
    332             Info->NumCarats++;
    333             NextExternalChar++;
    334         }
    335     }
    336 
    337     /*
    338      * Determine the number of ACPI name "segments" by counting the number of
    339      * path separators within the string. Start with one segment since the
    340      * segment count is [(# separators) + 1], and zero separators is ok.
    341      */
    342     if (*NextExternalChar)
    343     {
    344         Info->NumSegments = 1;
    345         for (i = 0; NextExternalChar[i]; i++)
    346         {
    347             if (ACPI_IS_PATH_SEPARATOR (NextExternalChar[i]))
    348             {
    349                 Info->NumSegments++;
    350             }
    351         }
    352     }
    353 
    354     Info->Length = (ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE * Info->NumSegments) +
    355         4 + Info->NumCarats;
    356 
    357     Info->NextExternalChar = NextExternalChar;
    358 }
    359 
    360 
    361 /*******************************************************************************
    362  *
    363  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsBuildInternalName
    364  *
    365  * PARAMETERS:  Info            - Info struct fully initialized
    366  *
    367  * RETURN:      Status
    368  *
    369  * DESCRIPTION: Construct the internal (AML) namestring
    370  *              corresponding to the external (ASL) namestring.
    371  *
    372  ******************************************************************************/
    373 
    374 ACPI_STATUS
    375 AcpiNsBuildInternalName (
    376     ACPI_NAMESTRING_INFO    *Info)
    377 {
    378     UINT32                  NumSegments = Info->NumSegments;
    379     char                    *InternalName = Info->InternalName;
    380     const char              *ExternalName = Info->NextExternalChar;
    381     char                    *Result = NULL;
    382     UINT32                  i;
    383 
    384 
    385     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsBuildInternalName);
    386 
    387 
    388     /* Setup the correct prefixes, counts, and pointers */
    389 
    390     if (Info->FullyQualified)
    391     {
    392         InternalName[0] = AML_ROOT_PREFIX;
    393 
    394         if (NumSegments <= 1)
    395         {
    396             Result = &InternalName[1];
    397         }
    398         else if (NumSegments == 2)
    399         {
    400             InternalName[1] = AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX;
    401             Result = &InternalName[2];
    402         }
    403         else
    404         {
    405             InternalName[1] = AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX;
    406             InternalName[2] = (char) NumSegments;
    407             Result = &InternalName[3];
    408         }
    409     }
    410     else
    411     {
    412         /*
    413          * Not fully qualified.
    414          * Handle Carats first, then append the name segments
    415          */
    416         i = 0;
    417         if (Info->NumCarats)
    418         {
    419             for (i = 0; i < Info->NumCarats; i++)
    420             {
    421                 InternalName[i] = AML_PARENT_PREFIX;
    422             }
    423         }
    424 
    425         if (NumSegments <= 1)
    426         {
    427             Result = &InternalName[i];
    428         }
    429         else if (NumSegments == 2)
    430         {
    431             InternalName[i] = AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX;
    432             Result = &InternalName[(ACPI_SIZE) i+1];
    433         }
    434         else
    435         {
    436             InternalName[i] = AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX;
    437             InternalName[(ACPI_SIZE) i+1] = (char) NumSegments;
    438             Result = &InternalName[(ACPI_SIZE) i+2];
    439         }
    440     }
    441 
    442     /* Build the name (minus path separators) */
    443 
    444     for (; NumSegments; NumSegments--)
    445     {
    446         for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE; i++)
    447         {
    448             if (ACPI_IS_PATH_SEPARATOR (*ExternalName) ||
    449                (*ExternalName == 0))
    450             {
    451                 /* Pad the segment with underscore(s) if segment is short */
    452 
    453                 Result[i] = '_';
    454             }
    455             else
    456             {
    457                 /* Convert the character to uppercase and save it */
    458 
    459                 Result[i] = (char) toupper ((int) *ExternalName);
    460                 ExternalName++;
    461             }
    462         }
    463 
    464         /* Now we must have a path separator, or the pathname is bad */
    465 
    466         if (!ACPI_IS_PATH_SEPARATOR (*ExternalName) &&
    467             (*ExternalName != 0))
    468         {
    469             return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PATHNAME);
    470         }
    471 
    472         /* Move on the next segment */
    473 
    474         ExternalName++;
    475         Result += ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE;
    476     }
    477 
    478     /* Terminate the string */
    479 
    480     *Result = 0;
    481 
    482     if (Info->FullyQualified)
    483     {
    484         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Returning [%p] (abs) \"\\%s\"\n",
    485             InternalName, InternalName));
    486     }
    487     else
    488     {
    489         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Returning [%p] (rel) \"%s\"\n",
    490             InternalName, InternalName));
    491     }
    492 
    493     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    494 }
    495 
    496 
    497 /*******************************************************************************
    498  *
    499  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsInternalizeName
    500  *
    501  * PARAMETERS:  *ExternalName           - External representation of name
    502  *              **Converted Name        - Where to return the resulting
    503  *                                        internal representation of the name
    504  *
    505  * RETURN:      Status
    506  *
    507  * DESCRIPTION: Convert an external representation (e.g. "\_PR_.CPU0")
    508  *              to internal form (e.g. 5c 2f 02 5f 50 52 5f 43 50 55 30)
    509  *
    510  *******************************************************************************/
    511 
    512 ACPI_STATUS
    513 AcpiNsInternalizeName (
    514     const char              *ExternalName,
    515     char                    **ConvertedName)
    516 {
    517     char                    *InternalName;
    518     ACPI_NAMESTRING_INFO    Info;
    519     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    520 
    521 
    522     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsInternalizeName);
    523 
    524 
    525     if ((!ExternalName)      ||
    526         (*ExternalName == 0) ||
    527         (!ConvertedName))
    528     {
    529         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
    530     }
    531 
    532     /* Get the length of the new internal name */
    533 
    534     Info.ExternalName = ExternalName;
    535     AcpiNsGetInternalNameLength (&Info);
    536 
    537     /* We need a segment to store the internal  name */
    538 
    539     InternalName = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (Info.Length);
    540     if (!InternalName)
    541     {
    542         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    543     }
    544 
    545     /* Build the name */
    546 
    547     Info.InternalName = InternalName;
    548     Status = AcpiNsBuildInternalName (&Info);
    549     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    550     {
    551         ACPI_FREE (InternalName);
    552         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    553     }
    554 
    555     *ConvertedName = InternalName;
    556     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    557 }
    558 
    559 
    560 /*******************************************************************************
    561  *
    562  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsExternalizeName
    563  *
    564  * PARAMETERS:  InternalNameLength  - Length of the internal name below
    565  *              InternalName        - Internal representation of name
    566  *              ConvertedNameLength - Where the length is returned
    567  *              ConvertedName       - Where the resulting external name
    568  *                                    is returned
    569  *
    570  * RETURN:      Status
    571  *
    572  * DESCRIPTION: Convert internal name (e.g. 5c 2f 02 5f 50 52 5f 43 50 55 30)
    573  *              to its external (printable) form (e.g. "\_PR_.CPU0")
    574  *
    575  ******************************************************************************/
    576 
    577 ACPI_STATUS
    578 AcpiNsExternalizeName (
    579     UINT32                  InternalNameLength,
    580     const char              *InternalName,
    581     UINT32                  *ConvertedNameLength,
    582     char                    **ConvertedName)
    583 {
    584     UINT32                  NamesIndex = 0;
    585     UINT32                  NumSegments = 0;
    586     UINT32                  RequiredLength;
    587     UINT32                  PrefixLength = 0;
    588     UINT32                  i = 0;
    589     UINT32                  j = 0;
    590 
    591 
    592     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsExternalizeName);
    593 
    594 
    595     if (!InternalNameLength     ||
    596         !InternalName           ||
    597         !ConvertedName)
    598     {
    599         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
    600     }
    601 
    602     /* Check for a prefix (one '\' | one or more '^') */
    603 
    604     switch (InternalName[0])
    605     {
    606     case AML_ROOT_PREFIX:
    607 
    608         PrefixLength = 1;
    609         break;
    610 
    611     case AML_PARENT_PREFIX:
    612 
    613         for (i = 0; i < InternalNameLength; i++)
    614         {
    615             if (ACPI_IS_PARENT_PREFIX (InternalName[i]))
    616             {
    617                 PrefixLength = i + 1;
    618             }
    619             else
    620             {
    621                 break;
    622             }
    623         }
    624 
    625         if (i == InternalNameLength)
    626         {
    627             PrefixLength = i;
    628         }
    629 
    630         break;
    631 
    632     default:
    633 
    634         break;
    635     }
    636 
    637     /*
    638      * Check for object names. Note that there could be 0-255 of these
    639      * 4-byte elements.
    640      */
    641     if (PrefixLength < InternalNameLength)
    642     {
    643         switch (InternalName[PrefixLength])
    644         {
    645         case AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX:
    646 
    647             /* <count> 4-byte names */
    648 
    649             NamesIndex = PrefixLength + 2;
    650             NumSegments = (UINT8)
    651                 InternalName[(ACPI_SIZE) PrefixLength + 1];
    652             break;
    653 
    654         case AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX:
    655 
    656             /* Two 4-byte names */
    657 
    658             NamesIndex = PrefixLength + 1;
    659             NumSegments = 2;
    660             break;
    661 
    662         case 0:
    663 
    664             /* NullName */
    665 
    666             NamesIndex = 0;
    667             NumSegments = 0;
    668             break;
    669 
    670         default:
    671 
    672             /* one 4-byte name */
    673 
    674             NamesIndex = PrefixLength;
    675             NumSegments = 1;
    676             break;
    677         }
    678     }
    679 
    680     /*
    681      * Calculate the length of ConvertedName, which equals the length
    682      * of the prefix, length of all object names, length of any required
    683      * punctuation ('.') between object names, plus the NULL terminator.
    684      */
    685     RequiredLength = PrefixLength + (4 * NumSegments) +
    686         ((NumSegments > 0) ? (NumSegments - 1) : 0) + 1;
    687 
    688     /*
    689      * Check to see if we're still in bounds. If not, there's a problem
    690      * with InternalName (invalid format).
    691      */
    692     if (RequiredLength > InternalNameLength)
    693     {
    694         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Invalid internal name"));
    695         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PATHNAME);
    696     }
    697 
    698     /* Build the ConvertedName */
    699 
    700     *ConvertedName = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (RequiredLength);
    701     if (!(*ConvertedName))
    702     {
    703         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    704     }
    705 
    706     j = 0;
    707 
    708     for (i = 0; i < PrefixLength; i++)
    709     {
    710         (*ConvertedName)[j++] = InternalName[i];
    711     }
    712 
    713     if (NumSegments > 0)
    714     {
    715         for (i = 0; i < NumSegments; i++)
    716         {
    717             if (i > 0)
    718             {
    719                 (*ConvertedName)[j++] = '.';
    720             }
    721 
    722             /* Copy and validate the 4-char name segment */
    723 
    724             ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG (&(*ConvertedName)[j],
    725                 &InternalName[NamesIndex]);
    726             AcpiUtRepairName (&(*ConvertedName)[j]);
    727 
    728             j += ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE;
    729             NamesIndex += ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE;
    730         }
    731     }
    732 
    733     if (ConvertedNameLength)
    734     {
    735         *ConvertedNameLength = (UINT32) RequiredLength;
    736     }
    737 
    738     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    739 }
    740 
    741 
    742 /*******************************************************************************
    743  *
    744  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsValidateHandle
    745  *
    746  * PARAMETERS:  Handle          - Handle to be validated and typecast to a
    747  *                                namespace node.
    748  *
    749  * RETURN:      A pointer to a namespace node
    750  *
    751  * DESCRIPTION: Convert a namespace handle to a namespace node. Handles special
    752  *              cases for the root node.
    753  *
    754  * NOTE: Real integer handles would allow for more verification
    755  *       and keep all pointers within this subsystem - however this introduces
    756  *       more overhead and has not been necessary to this point. Drivers
    757  *       holding handles are typically notified before a node becomes invalid
    758  *       due to a table unload.
    759  *
    760  ******************************************************************************/
    761 
    762 ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE *
    763 AcpiNsValidateHandle (
    764     ACPI_HANDLE             Handle)
    765 {
    766 
    767     ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();
    768 
    769 
    770     /* Parameter validation */
    771 
    772     if ((!Handle) || (Handle == ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT))
    773     {
    774         return (AcpiGbl_RootNode);
    775     }
    776 
    777     /* We can at least attempt to verify the handle */
    778 
    779     if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (Handle) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED)
    780     {
    781         return (NULL);
    782     }
    783 
    784     return (ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE, Handle));
    785 }
    786 
    787 
    788 /*******************************************************************************
    789  *
    790  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsTerminate
    791  *
    792  * PARAMETERS:  none
    793  *
    794  * RETURN:      none
    795  *
    796  * DESCRIPTION: free memory allocated for namespace and ACPI table storage.
    797  *
    798  ******************************************************************************/
    799 
    800 void
    801 AcpiNsTerminate (
    802     void)
    803 {
    804     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    805 
    806 
    807     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsTerminate);
    808 
    809 
    810     /*
    811      * Free the entire namespace -- all nodes and all objects
    812      * attached to the nodes
    813      */
    814     AcpiNsDeleteNamespaceSubtree (AcpiGbl_RootNode);
    815 
    816     /* Delete any objects attached to the root node */
    817 
    818     Status = AcpiUtAcquireMutex (ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
    819     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    820     {
    821         return_VOID;
    822     }
    823 
    824     AcpiNsDeleteNode (AcpiGbl_RootNode);
    825     (void) AcpiUtReleaseMutex (ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
    826 
    827     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Namespace freed\n"));
    828     return_VOID;
    829 }
    830 
    831 
    832 /*******************************************************************************
    833  *
    834  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsOpensScope
    835  *
    836  * PARAMETERS:  Type        - A valid namespace type
    837  *
    838  * RETURN:      NEWSCOPE if the passed type "opens a name scope" according
    839  *              to the ACPI specification, else 0
    840  *
    841  ******************************************************************************/
    842 
    843 UINT32
    844 AcpiNsOpensScope (
    845     ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE        Type)
    846 {
    847     ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();
    848 
    849 
    850     if (Type > ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_MAX)
    851     {
    852         /* type code out of range  */
    853 
    854         ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO, "Invalid Object Type 0x%X", Type));
    855         return (ACPI_NS_NORMAL);
    856     }
    857 
    858     return (((UINT32) AcpiGbl_NsProperties[Type]) & ACPI_NS_NEWSCOPE);
    859 }
    860 
    861 
    862 /*******************************************************************************
    863  *
    864  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsGetNodeUnlocked
    865  *
    866  * PARAMETERS:  *Pathname   - Name to be found, in external (ASL) format. The
    867  *                            \ (backslash) and ^ (carat) prefixes, and the
    868  *                            . (period) to separate segments are supported.
    869  *              PrefixNode   - Root of subtree to be searched, or NS_ALL for the
    870  *                            root of the name space. If Name is fully
    871  *                            qualified (first INT8 is '\'), the passed value
    872  *                            of Scope will not be accessed.
    873  *              Flags       - Used to indicate whether to perform upsearch or
    874  *                            not.
    875  *              ReturnNode  - Where the Node is returned
    876  *
    877  * DESCRIPTION: Look up a name relative to a given scope and return the
    878  *              corresponding Node. NOTE: Scope can be null.
    879  *
    880  * MUTEX:       Doesn't locks namespace
    881  *
    882  ******************************************************************************/
    883 
    884 ACPI_STATUS
    885 AcpiNsGetNodeUnlocked (
    886     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *PrefixNode,
    887     const char              *Pathname,
    888     UINT32                  Flags,
    889     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     **ReturnNode)
    890 {
    891     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      ScopeInfo;
    892     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    893     char                    *InternalPath;
    894 
    895 
    896     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (NsGetNodeUnlocked, ACPI_CAST_PTR (char, Pathname));
    897 
    898 
    899     /* Simplest case is a null pathname */
    900 
    901     if (!Pathname)
    902     {
    903         *ReturnNode = PrefixNode;
    904         if (!PrefixNode)
    905         {
    906             *ReturnNode = AcpiGbl_RootNode;
    907         }
    908 
    909         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    910     }
    911 
    912     /* Quick check for a reference to the root */
    913 
    914     if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_PREFIX (Pathname[0]) && (!Pathname[1]))
    915     {
    916         *ReturnNode = AcpiGbl_RootNode;
    917         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    918     }
    919 
    920     /* Convert path to internal representation */
    921 
    922     Status = AcpiNsInternalizeName (Pathname, &InternalPath);
    923     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    924     {
    925         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    926     }
    927 
    928     /* Setup lookup scope (search starting point) */
    929 
    930     ScopeInfo.Scope.Node = PrefixNode;
    931 
    932     /* Lookup the name in the namespace */
    933 
    934     Status = AcpiNsLookup (&ScopeInfo, InternalPath, ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
    935         ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE, (Flags | ACPI_NS_DONT_OPEN_SCOPE),
    936         NULL, ReturnNode);
    937     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    938     {
    939         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "%s, %s\n",
    940             Pathname, AcpiFormatException (Status)));
    941     }
    942 
    943     ACPI_FREE (InternalPath);
    944     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    945 }
    946 
    947 
    948 /*******************************************************************************
    949  *
    950  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsGetNode
    951  *
    952  * PARAMETERS:  *Pathname   - Name to be found, in external (ASL) format. The
    953  *                            \ (backslash) and ^ (carat) prefixes, and the
    954  *                            . (period) to separate segments are supported.
    955  *              PrefixNode   - Root of subtree to be searched, or NS_ALL for the
    956  *                            root of the name space. If Name is fully
    957  *                            qualified (first INT8 is '\'), the passed value
    958  *                            of Scope will not be accessed.
    959  *              Flags       - Used to indicate whether to perform upsearch or
    960  *                            not.
    961  *              ReturnNode  - Where the Node is returned
    962  *
    963  * DESCRIPTION: Look up a name relative to a given scope and return the
    964  *              corresponding Node. NOTE: Scope can be null.
    965  *
    966  * MUTEX:       Locks namespace
    967  *
    968  ******************************************************************************/
    969 
    970 ACPI_STATUS
    971 AcpiNsGetNode (
    972     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *PrefixNode,
    973     const char              *Pathname,
    974     UINT32                  Flags,
    975     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     **ReturnNode)
    976 {
    977     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    978 
    979 
    980     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (NsGetNode, ACPI_CAST_PTR (char, Pathname));
    981 
    982 
    983     Status = AcpiUtAcquireMutex (ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
    984     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    985     {
    986         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    987     }
    988 
    989     Status = AcpiNsGetNodeUnlocked (PrefixNode, Pathname,
    990         Flags, ReturnNode);
    991 
    992     (void) AcpiUtReleaseMutex (ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
    993     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    994 }
    995