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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: tbfadt   - FADT table utilities
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpi.h"
    153 #include "accommon.h"
    154 #include "actables.h"
    155 
    156 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_TABLES
    157         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("tbfadt")
    158 
    159 /* Local prototypes */
    160 
    161 static void
    162 AcpiTbInitGenericAddress (
    163     ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *GenericAddress,
    164     UINT8                   SpaceId,
    165     UINT8                   ByteWidth,
    166     UINT64                  Address,
    167     const char              *RegisterName,
    168     UINT8                   Flags);
    169 
    170 static void
    171 AcpiTbConvertFadt (
    172     void);
    173 
    174 static void
    175 AcpiTbSetupFadtRegisters (
    176     void);
    177 
    178 static UINT64
    179 AcpiTbSelectAddress (
    180     char                    *RegisterName,
    181     UINT32                  Address32,
    182     UINT64                  Address64);
    183 
    184 
    185 /* Table for conversion of FADT to common internal format and FADT validation */
    186 
    187 typedef struct acpi_fadt_info
    188 {
    189     const char              *Name;
    190     UINT16                  Address64;
    191     UINT16                  Address32;
    192     UINT16                  Length;
    193     UINT8                   DefaultLength;
    194     UINT8                   Flags;
    195 
    196 } ACPI_FADT_INFO;
    197 
    198 #define ACPI_FADT_OPTIONAL          0
    199 #define ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED          1
    200 #define ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH   2
    201 #define ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER      4
    202 
    203 static ACPI_FADT_INFO     FadtInfoTable[] =
    204 {
    205     {"Pm1aEventBlock",
    206         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XPm1aEventBlock),
    207         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Pm1aEventBlock),
    208         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Pm1EventLength),
    209         ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH * 2,        /* Enable + Status register */
    210         ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED},
    211 
    212     {"Pm1bEventBlock",
    213         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XPm1bEventBlock),
    214         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Pm1bEventBlock),
    215         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Pm1EventLength),
    216         ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH * 2,        /* Enable + Status register */
    217         ACPI_FADT_OPTIONAL},
    218 
    219     {"Pm1aControlBlock",
    220         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XPm1aControlBlock),
    221         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Pm1aControlBlock),
    222         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Pm1ControlLength),
    223         ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH,
    224         ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED},
    225 
    226     {"Pm1bControlBlock",
    227         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XPm1bControlBlock),
    228         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Pm1bControlBlock),
    229         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Pm1ControlLength),
    230         ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH,
    231         ACPI_FADT_OPTIONAL},
    232 
    233     {"Pm2ControlBlock",
    234         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XPm2ControlBlock),
    235         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Pm2ControlBlock),
    236         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Pm2ControlLength),
    237         ACPI_PM2_REGISTER_WIDTH,
    238         ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH},
    239 
    240     {"PmTimerBlock",
    241         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XPmTimerBlock),
    242         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (PmTimerBlock),
    243         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (PmTimerLength),
    244         ACPI_PM_TIMER_WIDTH,
    245         ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH},         /* ACPI 5.0A: Timer is optional */
    246 
    247     {"Gpe0Block",
    248         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XGpe0Block),
    249         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Gpe0Block),
    250         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Gpe0BlockLength),
    251         0,
    252         ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH | ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER},
    253 
    254     {"Gpe1Block",
    255         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XGpe1Block),
    256         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Gpe1Block),
    257         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (Gpe1BlockLength),
    258         0,
    259         ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH | ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER}
    260 };
    261 
    262 #define ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES \
    263             (sizeof (FadtInfoTable) / sizeof (ACPI_FADT_INFO))
    264 
    265 
    266 /* Table used to split Event Blocks into separate status/enable registers */
    267 
    268 typedef struct acpi_fadt_pm_info
    269 {
    270     ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *Target;
    271     UINT16                  Source;
    272     UINT8                   RegisterNum;
    273 
    274 } ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO;
    275 
    276 static ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO    FadtPmInfoTable[] =
    277 {
    278     {&AcpiGbl_XPm1aStatus,
    279         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XPm1aEventBlock),
    280         0},
    281 
    282     {&AcpiGbl_XPm1aEnable,
    283         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XPm1aEventBlock),
    284         1},
    285 
    286     {&AcpiGbl_XPm1bStatus,
    287         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XPm1bEventBlock),
    288         0},
    289 
    290     {&AcpiGbl_XPm1bEnable,
    291         ACPI_FADT_OFFSET (XPm1bEventBlock),
    292         1}
    293 };
    294 
    295 #define ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO_ENTRIES \
    296             (sizeof (FadtPmInfoTable) / sizeof (ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO))
    297 
    298 
    299 /*******************************************************************************
    300  *
    301  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbInitGenericAddress
    302  *
    303  * PARAMETERS:  GenericAddress      - GAS struct to be initialized
    304  *              SpaceId             - ACPI Space ID for this register
    305  *              ByteWidth           - Width of this register
    306  *              Address             - Address of the register
    307  *              RegisterName        - ASCII name of the ACPI register
    308  *
    309  * RETURN:      None
    310  *
    311  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize a Generic Address Structure (GAS)
    312  *              See the ACPI specification for a full description and
    313  *              definition of this structure.
    314  *
    315  ******************************************************************************/
    316 
    317 static void
    318 AcpiTbInitGenericAddress (
    319     ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *GenericAddress,
    320     UINT8                   SpaceId,
    321     UINT8                   ByteWidth,
    322     UINT64                  Address,
    323     const char              *RegisterName,
    324     UINT8                   Flags)
    325 {
    326     UINT8                   BitWidth;
    327 
    328 
    329     /*
    330      * Bit width field in the GAS is only one byte long, 255 max.
    331      * Check for BitWidth overflow in GAS.
    332      */
    333     BitWidth = (UINT8) (ByteWidth * 8);
    334     if (ByteWidth > 31)     /* (31*8)=248, (32*8)=256 */
    335     {
    336         /*
    337          * No error for GPE blocks, because we do not use the BitWidth
    338          * for GPEs, the legacy length (ByteWidth) is used instead to
    339          * allow for a large number of GPEs.
    340          */
    341         if (!(Flags & ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER))
    342         {
    343             ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    344                 "%s - 32-bit FADT register is too long (%u bytes, %u bits) "
    345                 "to convert to GAS struct - 255 bits max, truncating",
    346                 RegisterName, ByteWidth, (ByteWidth * 8)));
    347         }
    348 
    349         BitWidth = 255;
    350     }
    351 
    352     /*
    353      * The 64-bit Address field is non-aligned in the byte packed
    354      * GAS struct.
    355      */
    356     ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64 (&GenericAddress->Address, &Address);
    357 
    358     /* All other fields are byte-wide */
    359 
    360     GenericAddress->SpaceId = SpaceId;
    361     GenericAddress->BitWidth = BitWidth;
    362     GenericAddress->BitOffset = 0;
    363     GenericAddress->AccessWidth = 0; /* Access width ANY */
    364 }
    365 
    366 
    367 /*******************************************************************************
    368  *
    369  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbSelectAddress
    370  *
    371  * PARAMETERS:  RegisterName        - ASCII name of the ACPI register
    372  *              Address32           - 32-bit address of the register
    373  *              Address64           - 64-bit address of the register
    374  *
    375  * RETURN:      The resolved 64-bit address
    376  *
    377  * DESCRIPTION: Select between 32-bit and 64-bit versions of addresses within
    378  *              the FADT. Used for the FACS and DSDT addresses.
    379  *
    380  * NOTES:
    381  *
    382  * Check for FACS and DSDT address mismatches. An address mismatch between
    383  * the 32-bit and 64-bit address fields (FIRMWARE_CTRL/X_FIRMWARE_CTRL and
    384  * DSDT/X_DSDT) could be a corrupted address field or it might indicate
    385  * the presence of two FACS or two DSDT tables.
    386  *
    387  * November 2013:
    388  * By default, as per the ACPICA specification, a valid 64-bit address is
    389  * used regardless of the value of the 32-bit address. However, this
    390  * behavior can be overridden via the AcpiGbl_Use32BitFadtAddresses flag.
    391  *
    392  ******************************************************************************/
    393 
    394 static UINT64
    395 AcpiTbSelectAddress (
    396     char                    *RegisterName,
    397     UINT32                  Address32,
    398     UINT64                  Address64)
    399 {
    400 
    401     if (!Address64)
    402     {
    403         /* 64-bit address is zero, use 32-bit address */
    404 
    405         return ((UINT64) Address32);
    406     }
    407 
    408     if (Address32 &&
    409        (Address64 != (UINT64) Address32))
    410     {
    411         /* Address mismatch between 32-bit and 64-bit versions */
    412 
    413         ACPI_BIOS_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
    414             "32/64X %s address mismatch in FADT: "
    415             "0x%8.8X/0x%8.8X%8.8X, using %u-bit address",
    416             RegisterName, Address32, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address64),
    417             AcpiGbl_Use32BitFadtAddresses ? 32 : 64));
    418 
    419         /* 32-bit address override */
    420 
    421         if (AcpiGbl_Use32BitFadtAddresses)
    422         {
    423             return ((UINT64) Address32);
    424         }
    425     }
    426 
    427     /* Default is to use the 64-bit address */
    428 
    429     return (Address64);
    430 }
    431 
    432 
    433 /*******************************************************************************
    434  *
    435  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbParseFadt
    436  *
    437  * PARAMETERS:  None
    438  *
    439  * RETURN:      None
    440  *
    441  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the FADT, DSDT and FACS tables
    442  *              (FADT contains the addresses of the DSDT and FACS)
    443  *
    444  ******************************************************************************/
    445 
    446 void
    447 AcpiTbParseFadt (
    448     void)
    449 {
    450     UINT32                  Length;
    451     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table;
    452     ACPI_TABLE_DESC         *FadtDesc;
    453     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    454 
    455 
    456     /*
    457      * The FADT has multiple versions with different lengths,
    458      * and it contains pointers to both the DSDT and FACS tables.
    459      *
    460      * Get a local copy of the FADT and convert it to a common format
    461      * Map entire FADT, assumed to be smaller than one page.
    462      */
    463     FadtDesc = &AcpiGbl_RootTableList.Tables[AcpiGbl_FadtIndex];
    464     Status = AcpiTbGetTable (FadtDesc, &Table);
    465     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    466     {
    467         return;
    468     }
    469     Length = FadtDesc->Length;
    470 
    471     /*
    472      * Validate the FADT checksum before we copy the table. Ignore
    473      * checksum error as we want to try to get the DSDT and FACS.
    474      */
    475     (void) AcpiUtVerifyChecksum (Table, Length);
    476 
    477     /* Create a local copy of the FADT in common ACPI 2.0+ format */
    478 
    479     AcpiTbCreateLocalFadt (Table, Length);
    480 
    481     /* All done with the real FADT, unmap it */
    482 
    483     AcpiTbPutTable (FadtDesc);
    484 
    485     /* Obtain the DSDT and FACS tables via their addresses within the FADT */
    486 
    487     AcpiTbInstallStandardTable (
    488         (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) AcpiGbl_FADT.XDsdt,
    489         ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL, NULL, FALSE, TRUE,
    490         &AcpiGbl_DsdtIndex);
    491 
    492     /* If Hardware Reduced flag is set, there is no FACS */
    493 
    494     if (!AcpiGbl_ReducedHardware)
    495     {
    496         if (AcpiGbl_FADT.Facs)
    497         {
    498             AcpiTbInstallStandardTable (
    499                 (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) AcpiGbl_FADT.Facs,
    500                 ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL, NULL, FALSE, TRUE,
    501                 &AcpiGbl_FacsIndex);
    502         }
    503         if (AcpiGbl_FADT.XFacs)
    504         {
    505             AcpiTbInstallStandardTable (
    506                 (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) AcpiGbl_FADT.XFacs,
    507                 ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL, NULL, FALSE, TRUE,
    508                 &AcpiGbl_XFacsIndex);
    509         }
    510     }
    511 }
    512 
    513 
    514 /*******************************************************************************
    515  *
    516  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbCreateLocalFadt
    517  *
    518  * PARAMETERS:  Table               - Pointer to BIOS FADT
    519  *              Length              - Length of the table
    520  *
    521  * RETURN:      None
    522  *
    523  * DESCRIPTION: Get a local copy of the FADT and convert it to a common format.
    524  *              Performs validation on some important FADT fields.
    525  *
    526  * NOTE:        We create a local copy of the FADT regardless of the version.
    527  *
    528  ******************************************************************************/
    529 
    530 void
    531 AcpiTbCreateLocalFadt (
    532     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table,
    533     UINT32                  Length)
    534 {
    535 
    536     /*
    537      * Check if the FADT is larger than the largest table that we expect
    538      * (typically the current ACPI specification version). If so, truncate
    539      * the table, and issue a warning.
    540      */
    541     if (Length > sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FADT))
    542     {
    543         ACPI_BIOS_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
    544             "FADT (revision %u) is longer than %s length, "
    545             "truncating length %u to %u",
    546             Table->Revision, ACPI_FADT_CONFORMANCE, Length,
    547             (UINT32) sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FADT)));
    548     }
    549 
    550     /* Clear the entire local FADT */
    551 
    552     memset (&AcpiGbl_FADT, 0, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FADT));
    553 
    554     /* Copy the original FADT, up to sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FADT) */
    555 
    556     memcpy (&AcpiGbl_FADT, Table,
    557         ACPI_MIN (Length, sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FADT)));
    558 
    559     /* Take a copy of the Hardware Reduced flag */
    560 
    561     AcpiGbl_ReducedHardware = FALSE;
    562     if (AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_HW_REDUCED)
    563     {
    564         AcpiGbl_ReducedHardware = TRUE;
    565     }
    566 
    567     /* Convert the local copy of the FADT to the common internal format */
    568 
    569     AcpiTbConvertFadt ();
    570 
    571     /* Initialize the global ACPI register structures */
    572 
    573     AcpiTbSetupFadtRegisters ();
    574 }
    575 
    576 
    577 /*******************************************************************************
    578  *
    579  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbConvertFadt
    580  *
    581  * PARAMETERS:  None - AcpiGbl_FADT is used.
    582  *
    583  * RETURN:      None
    584  *
    585  * DESCRIPTION: Converts all versions of the FADT to a common internal format.
    586  *              Expand 32-bit addresses to 64-bit as necessary. Also validate
    587  *              important fields within the FADT.
    588  *
    589  * NOTE:        AcpiGbl_FADT must be of size (ACPI_TABLE_FADT), and must
    590  *              contain a copy of the actual BIOS-provided FADT.
    591  *
    592  * Notes on 64-bit register addresses:
    593  *
    594  * After this FADT conversion, later ACPICA code will only use the 64-bit "X"
    595  * fields of the FADT for all ACPI register addresses.
    596  *
    597  * The 64-bit X fields are optional extensions to the original 32-bit FADT
    598  * V1.0 fields. Even if they are present in the FADT, they are optional and
    599  * are unused if the BIOS sets them to zero. Therefore, we must copy/expand
    600  * 32-bit V1.0 fields to the 64-bit X fields if the 64-bit X field is originally
    601  * zero.
    602  *
    603  * For ACPI 1.0 FADTs (that contain no 64-bit addresses), all 32-bit address
    604  * fields are expanded to the corresponding 64-bit X fields in the internal
    605  * common FADT.
    606  *
    607  * For ACPI 2.0+ FADTs, all valid (non-zero) 32-bit address fields are expanded
    608  * to the corresponding 64-bit X fields, if the 64-bit field is originally
    609  * zero. Adhering to the ACPI specification, we completely ignore the 32-bit
    610  * field if the 64-bit field is valid, regardless of whether the host OS is
    611  * 32-bit or 64-bit.
    612  *
    613  * Possible additional checks:
    614  *  (AcpiGbl_FADT.Pm1EventLength >= 4)
    615  *  (AcpiGbl_FADT.Pm1ControlLength >= 2)
    616  *  (AcpiGbl_FADT.PmTimerLength >= 4)
    617  *  Gpe block lengths must be multiple of 2
    618  *
    619  ******************************************************************************/
    620 
    621 static void
    622 AcpiTbConvertFadt (
    623     void)
    624 {
    625     const char              *Name;
    626     ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *Address64;
    627     UINT32                  Address32;
    628     UINT8                   Length;
    629     UINT8                   Flags;
    630     UINT32                  i;
    631 
    632 
    633     /*
    634      * For ACPI 1.0 FADTs (revision 1 or 2), ensure that reserved fields which
    635      * should be zero are indeed zero. This will workaround BIOSs that
    636      * inadvertently place values in these fields.
    637      *
    638      * The ACPI 1.0 reserved fields that will be zeroed are the bytes located
    639      * at offset 45, 55, 95, and the word located at offset 109, 110.
    640      *
    641      * Note: The FADT revision value is unreliable. Only the length can be
    642      * trusted.
    643      */
    644     if (AcpiGbl_FADT.Header.Length <= ACPI_FADT_V2_SIZE)
    645     {
    646         AcpiGbl_FADT.PreferredProfile = 0;
    647         AcpiGbl_FADT.PstateControl = 0;
    648         AcpiGbl_FADT.CstControl = 0;
    649         AcpiGbl_FADT.BootFlags = 0;
    650     }
    651 
    652     /*
    653      * Now we can update the local FADT length to the length of the
    654      * current FADT version as defined by the ACPI specification.
    655      * Thus, we will have a common FADT internally.
    656      */
    657     AcpiGbl_FADT.Header.Length = sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_FADT);
    658 
    659     /*
    660      * Expand the 32-bit DSDT addresses to 64-bit as necessary.
    661      * Later ACPICA code will always use the X 64-bit field.
    662      */
    663     AcpiGbl_FADT.XDsdt = AcpiTbSelectAddress (__UNCONST("DSDT"),
    664         AcpiGbl_FADT.Dsdt, AcpiGbl_FADT.XDsdt);
    665 
    666     /* If Hardware Reduced flag is set, we are all done */
    667 
    668     if (AcpiGbl_ReducedHardware)
    669     {
    670         return;
    671     }
    672 
    673     /* Examine all of the 64-bit extended address fields (X fields) */
    674 
    675     for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++)
    676     {
    677         /*
    678          * Get the 32-bit and 64-bit addresses, as well as the register
    679          * length and register name.
    680          */
    681         Address32 = *ACPI_ADD_PTR (UINT32,
    682             &AcpiGbl_FADT, FadtInfoTable[i].Address32);
    683 
    684         Address64 = ACPI_ADD_PTR (ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS,
    685             &AcpiGbl_FADT, FadtInfoTable[i].Address64);
    686 
    687         Length = *ACPI_ADD_PTR (UINT8,
    688             &AcpiGbl_FADT, FadtInfoTable[i].Length);
    689 
    690         Name = __UNCONST(FadtInfoTable[i].Name);
    691         Flags = FadtInfoTable[i].Flags;
    692 
    693         /*
    694          * Expand the ACPI 1.0 32-bit addresses to the ACPI 2.0 64-bit "X"
    695          * generic address structures as necessary. Later code will always use
    696          * the 64-bit address structures.
    697          *
    698          * November 2013:
    699          * Now always use the 64-bit address if it is valid (non-zero), in
    700          * accordance with the ACPI specification which states that a 64-bit
    701          * address supersedes the 32-bit version. This behavior can be
    702          * overridden by the AcpiGbl_Use32BitFadtAddresses flag.
    703          *
    704          * During 64-bit address construction and verification,
    705          * these cases are handled:
    706          *
    707          * Address32 zero, Address64 [don't care]   - Use Address64
    708          *
    709          * No override: if AcpiGbl_Use32BitFadtAddresses is FALSE, and:
    710          * Address32 non-zero, Address64 zero       - Copy/use Address32
    711          * Address32 non-zero == Address64 non-zero - Use Address64
    712          * Address32 non-zero != Address64 non-zero - Warning, use Address64
    713          *
    714          * Override: if AcpiGbl_Use32BitFadtAddresses is TRUE, and:
    715          * Address32 non-zero, Address64 zero       - Copy/use Address32
    716          * Address32 non-zero == Address64 non-zero - Copy/use Address32
    717          * Address32 non-zero != Address64 non-zero - Warning, copy/use Address32
    718          *
    719          * Note: SpaceId is always I/O for 32-bit legacy address fields
    720          */
    721         if (Address32)
    722         {
    723             if (Address64->Address)
    724             {
    725                 if (Address64->Address != (UINT64) Address32)
    726                 {
    727                     /* Address mismatch */
    728 
    729                     ACPI_BIOS_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
    730                         "32/64X address mismatch in FADT/%s: "
    731                         "0x%8.8X/0x%8.8X%8.8X, using %u-bit address",
    732                         Name, Address32,
    733                         ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address64->Address),
    734                         AcpiGbl_Use32BitFadtAddresses ? 32 : 64));
    735                 }
    736 
    737                 /*
    738                  * For each extended field, check for length mismatch
    739                  * between the legacy length field and the corresponding
    740                  * 64-bit X length field.
    741                  * Note: If the legacy length field is > 0xFF bits, ignore
    742                  * this check. (GPE registers can be larger than the
    743                  * 64-bit GAS structure can accommodate, 0xFF bits).
    744                  */
    745                 if ((ACPI_MUL_8 (Length) <= ACPI_UINT8_MAX) &&
    746                     (Address64->BitWidth != ACPI_MUL_8 (Length)))
    747                 {
    748                     ACPI_BIOS_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
    749                         "32/64X length mismatch in FADT/%s: %u/%u",
    750                         Name, ACPI_MUL_8 (Length), Address64->BitWidth));
    751                 }
    752             }
    753 
    754             /*
    755              * Hardware register access code always uses the 64-bit fields.
    756              * So if the 64-bit field is zero or is to be overridden,
    757              * initialize it with the 32-bit fields.
    758              * Note that when the 32-bit address favor is specified, the
    759              * 64-bit fields are always re-initialized so that
    760              * AccessSize/BitWidth/BitOffset fields can be correctly
    761              * configured to the values to trigger a 32-bit compatible
    762              * access mode in the hardware register access code.
    763              */
    764             if (!Address64->Address || AcpiGbl_Use32BitFadtAddresses)
    765             {
    766                 AcpiTbInitGenericAddress (Address64,
    767                     ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, Length,
    768                     (UINT64) Address32, Name, Flags);
    769             }
    770         }
    771 
    772         if (FadtInfoTable[i].Flags & ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED)
    773         {
    774             /*
    775              * Field is required (PM1aEvent, PM1aControl).
    776              * Both the address and length must be non-zero.
    777              */
    778             if (!Address64->Address || !Length)
    779             {
    780                 ACPI_BIOS_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    781                     "Required FADT field %s has zero address and/or length: "
    782                     "0x%8.8X%8.8X/0x%X",
    783                     Name, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address64->Address), Length));
    784             }
    785         }
    786         else if (FadtInfoTable[i].Flags & ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH)
    787         {
    788             /*
    789              * Field is optional (PM2Control, GPE0, GPE1) AND has its own
    790              * length field. If present, both the address and length must
    791              * be valid.
    792              */
    793             if ((Address64->Address && !Length) ||
    794                 (!Address64->Address && Length))
    795             {
    796                 ACPI_BIOS_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
    797                     "Optional FADT field %s has valid %s but zero %s: "
    798                     "0x%8.8X%8.8X/0x%X", Name,
    799                     (Length ? "Length" : "Address"),
    800                     (Length ? "Address": "Length"),
    801                     ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address64->Address), Length));
    802             }
    803         }
    804     }
    805 }
    806 
    807 
    808 /*******************************************************************************
    809  *
    810  * FUNCTION:    AcpiTbSetupFadtRegisters
    811  *
    812  * PARAMETERS:  None, uses AcpiGbl_FADT.
    813  *
    814  * RETURN:      None
    815  *
    816  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize global ACPI PM1 register definitions. Optionally,
    817  *              force FADT register definitions to their default lengths.
    818  *
    819  ******************************************************************************/
    820 
    821 static void
    822 AcpiTbSetupFadtRegisters (
    823     void)
    824 {
    825     ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *Target64;
    826     ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS    *Source64;
    827     UINT8                   Pm1RegisterByteWidth;
    828     UINT32                  i;
    829 
    830 
    831     /*
    832      * Optionally check all register lengths against the default values and
    833      * update them if they are incorrect.
    834      */
    835     if (AcpiGbl_UseDefaultRegisterWidths)
    836     {
    837         for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++)
    838         {
    839             Target64 = ACPI_ADD_PTR (ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS, &AcpiGbl_FADT,
    840                 FadtInfoTable[i].Address64);
    841 
    842             /*
    843              * If a valid register (Address != 0) and the (DefaultLength > 0)
    844              * (Not a GPE register), then check the width against the default.
    845              */
    846             if ((Target64->Address) &&
    847                 (FadtInfoTable[i].DefaultLength > 0) &&
    848                 (FadtInfoTable[i].DefaultLength != Target64->BitWidth))
    849             {
    850                 ACPI_BIOS_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
    851                     "Invalid length for FADT/%s: %u, using default %u",
    852                     FadtInfoTable[i].Name, Target64->BitWidth,
    853                     FadtInfoTable[i].DefaultLength));
    854 
    855                 /* Incorrect size, set width to the default */
    856 
    857                 Target64->BitWidth = FadtInfoTable[i].DefaultLength;
    858             }
    859         }
    860     }
    861 
    862     /*
    863      * Get the length of the individual PM1 registers (enable and status).
    864      * Each register is defined to be (event block length / 2). Extra divide
    865      * by 8 converts bits to bytes.
    866      */
    867     Pm1RegisterByteWidth = (UINT8)
    868         ACPI_DIV_16 (AcpiGbl_FADT.XPm1aEventBlock.BitWidth);
    869 
    870     /*
    871      * Calculate separate GAS structs for the PM1x (A/B) Status and Enable
    872      * registers. These addresses do not appear (directly) in the FADT, so it
    873      * is useful to pre-calculate them from the PM1 Event Block definitions.
    874      *
    875      * The PM event blocks are split into two register blocks, first is the
    876      * PM Status Register block, followed immediately by the PM Enable
    877      * Register block. Each is of length (Pm1EventLength/2)
    878      *
    879      * Note: The PM1A event block is required by the ACPI specification.
    880      * However, the PM1B event block is optional and is rarely, if ever,
    881      * used.
    882      */
    883 
    884     for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO_ENTRIES; i++)
    885     {
    886         Source64 = ACPI_ADD_PTR (ACPI_GENERIC_ADDRESS, &AcpiGbl_FADT,
    887             FadtPmInfoTable[i].Source);
    888 
    889         if (Source64->Address)
    890         {
    891             AcpiTbInitGenericAddress (FadtPmInfoTable[i].Target,
    892                 Source64->SpaceId, Pm1RegisterByteWidth,
    893                 Source64->Address +
    894                     (FadtPmInfoTable[i].RegisterNum * Pm1RegisterByteWidth),
    895                 __UNCONST("PmRegisters"), 0);
    896         }
    897     }
    898 }
    899