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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: uthex -- Hex/ASCII support functions
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpi.h"
    153 #include "accommon.h"
    154 
    155 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_COMPILER
    156         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("uthex")
    157 
    158 
    159 /* Hex to ASCII conversion table */
    160 
    161 static const char           AcpiGbl_HexToAscii[] =
    162 {
    163     '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'
    164 };
    165 
    166 
    167 /*******************************************************************************
    168  *
    169  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtHexToAsciiChar
    170  *
    171  * PARAMETERS:  Integer             - Contains the hex digit
    172  *              Position            - bit position of the digit within the
    173  *                                    integer (multiple of 4)
    174  *
    175  * RETURN:      The converted Ascii character
    176  *
    177  * DESCRIPTION: Convert a hex digit to an Ascii character
    178  *
    179  ******************************************************************************/
    180 
    181 char
    182 AcpiUtHexToAsciiChar (
    183     UINT64                  Integer,
    184     UINT32                  Position)
    185 {
    186     UINT64                  Index;
    187 
    188     AcpiUtShortShiftRight (Integer, Position, &Index);
    189     return (AcpiGbl_HexToAscii[Index & 0xF]);
    190 }
    191 
    192 
    193 /*******************************************************************************
    194  *
    195  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtAsciiToHexByte
    196  *
    197  * PARAMETERS:  TwoAsciiChars               - Pointer to two ASCII characters
    198  *              ReturnByte                  - Where converted byte is returned
    199  *
    200  * RETURN:      Status and converted hex byte
    201  *
    202  * DESCRIPTION: Perform ascii-to-hex translation, exactly two ASCII characters
    203  *              to a single converted byte value.
    204  *
    205  ******************************************************************************/
    206 
    207 ACPI_STATUS
    208 AcpiUtAsciiToHexByte (
    209     char                    *TwoAsciiChars,
    210     UINT8                   *ReturnByte)
    211 {
    212 
    213     /* Both ASCII characters must be valid hex digits */
    214 
    215     if (!isxdigit ((int) TwoAsciiChars[0]) ||
    216         !isxdigit ((int) TwoAsciiChars[1]))
    217     {
    218         return (AE_BAD_HEX_CONSTANT);
    219     }
    220 
    221     *ReturnByte =
    222         AcpiUtAsciiCharToHex (TwoAsciiChars[1]) |
    223         (AcpiUtAsciiCharToHex (TwoAsciiChars[0]) << 4);
    224 
    225     return (AE_OK);
    226 }
    227 
    228 
    229 /*******************************************************************************
    230  *
    231  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtAsciiCharToHex
    232  *
    233  * PARAMETERS:  HexChar                 - Hex character in Ascii. Must be:
    234  *                                        0-9 or A-F or a-f
    235  *
    236  * RETURN:      The binary value of the ascii/hex character
    237  *
    238  * DESCRIPTION: Perform ascii-to-hex translation
    239  *
    240  ******************************************************************************/
    241 
    242 UINT8
    243 AcpiUtAsciiCharToHex (
    244     int                     HexChar)
    245 {
    246 
    247     /* Values 0-9 */
    248 
    249     if (HexChar <= '9')
    250     {
    251         return ((UINT8) (HexChar - '0'));
    252     }
    253 
    254     /* Upper case A-F */
    255 
    256     if (HexChar <= 'F')
    257     {
    258         return ((UINT8) (HexChar - 0x37));
    259     }
    260 
    261     /* Lower case a-f */
    262 
    263     return ((UINT8) (HexChar - 0x57));
    264 }
    265