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      1 /*******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: utmisc - common utility procedures
      4  *
      5  ******************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpi.h"
    153 #include "accommon.h"
    154 #include "acnamesp.h"
    155 
    156 
    157 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
    158         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utmisc")
    159 
    160 
    161 /*******************************************************************************
    162  *
    163  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtIsPciRootBridge
    164  *
    165  * PARAMETERS:  Id              - The HID/CID in string format
    166  *
    167  * RETURN:      TRUE if the Id is a match for a PCI/PCI-Express Root Bridge
    168  *
    169  * DESCRIPTION: Determine if the input ID is a PCI Root Bridge ID.
    170  *
    171  ******************************************************************************/
    172 
    173 BOOLEAN
    174 AcpiUtIsPciRootBridge (
    175     char                    *Id)
    176 {
    177 
    178     /*
    179      * Check if this is a PCI root bridge.
    180      * ACPI 3.0+: check for a PCI Express root also.
    181      */
    182     if (!(strcmp (Id,
    183         PCI_ROOT_HID_STRING)) ||
    184 
    185         !(strcmp (Id,
    186         PCI_EXPRESS_ROOT_HID_STRING)))
    187     {
    188         return (TRUE);
    189     }
    190 
    191     return (FALSE);
    192 }
    193 
    194 
    195 #if (defined ACPI_ASL_COMPILER || defined ACPI_EXEC_APP || defined ACPI_NAMES_APP)
    196 /*******************************************************************************
    197  *
    198  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtIsAmlTable
    199  *
    200  * PARAMETERS:  Table               - An ACPI table
    201  *
    202  * RETURN:      TRUE if table contains executable AML; FALSE otherwise
    203  *
    204  * DESCRIPTION: Check ACPI Signature for a table that contains AML code.
    205  *              Currently, these are DSDT,SSDT,PSDT. All other table types are
    206  *              data tables that do not contain AML code.
    207  *
    208  ******************************************************************************/
    209 
    210 BOOLEAN
    211 AcpiUtIsAmlTable (
    212     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table)
    213 {
    214 
    215     /* These are the only tables that contain executable AML */
    216 
    217     if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_DSDT) ||
    218         ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_PSDT) ||
    219         ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_SSDT) ||
    220         ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Table->Signature, ACPI_SIG_OSDT) ||
    221         ACPI_IS_OEM_SIG (Table->Signature))
    222     {
    223         return (TRUE);
    224     }
    225 
    226     return (FALSE);
    227 }
    228 #endif
    229 
    230 
    231 /*******************************************************************************
    232  *
    233  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtDwordByteSwap
    234  *
    235  * PARAMETERS:  Value           - Value to be converted
    236  *
    237  * RETURN:      UINT32 integer with bytes swapped
    238  *
    239  * DESCRIPTION: Convert a 32-bit value to big-endian (swap the bytes)
    240  *
    241  ******************************************************************************/
    242 
    243 UINT32
    244 AcpiUtDwordByteSwap (
    245     UINT32                  Value)
    246 {
    247     union
    248     {
    249         UINT32              Value;
    250         UINT8               Bytes[4];
    251     } Out;
    252     union
    253     {
    254         UINT32              Value;
    255         UINT8               Bytes[4];
    256     } In;
    257 
    258 
    259     ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();
    260 
    261 
    262     In.Value = Value;
    263 
    264     Out.Bytes[0] = In.Bytes[3];
    265     Out.Bytes[1] = In.Bytes[2];
    266     Out.Bytes[2] = In.Bytes[1];
    267     Out.Bytes[3] = In.Bytes[0];
    268 
    269     return (Out.Value);
    270 }
    271 
    272 
    273 /*******************************************************************************
    274  *
    275  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtSetIntegerWidth
    276  *
    277  * PARAMETERS:  Revision            From DSDT header
    278  *
    279  * RETURN:      None
    280  *
    281  * DESCRIPTION: Set the global integer bit width based upon the revision
    282  *              of the DSDT. For Revision 1 and 0, Integers are 32 bits.
    283  *              For Revision 2 and above, Integers are 64 bits. Yes, this
    284  *              makes a difference.
    285  *
    286  ******************************************************************************/
    287 
    288 void
    289 AcpiUtSetIntegerWidth (
    290     UINT8                   Revision)
    291 {
    292 
    293     if (Revision < 2)
    294     {
    295         /* 32-bit case */
    296 
    297         AcpiGbl_IntegerBitWidth = 32;
    298         AcpiGbl_IntegerNybbleWidth = 8;
    299         AcpiGbl_IntegerByteWidth = 4;
    300     }
    301     else
    302     {
    303         /* 64-bit case (ACPI 2.0+) */
    304 
    305         AcpiGbl_IntegerBitWidth = 64;
    306         AcpiGbl_IntegerNybbleWidth = 16;
    307         AcpiGbl_IntegerByteWidth = 8;
    308     }
    309 }
    310 
    311 
    312 /*******************************************************************************
    313  *
    314  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtCreateUpdateStateAndPush
    315  *
    316  * PARAMETERS:  Object          - Object to be added to the new state
    317  *              Action          - Increment/Decrement
    318  *              StateList       - List the state will be added to
    319  *
    320  * RETURN:      Status
    321  *
    322  * DESCRIPTION: Create a new state and push it
    323  *
    324  ******************************************************************************/
    325 
    326 ACPI_STATUS
    327 AcpiUtCreateUpdateStateAndPush (
    328     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *Object,
    329     UINT16                  Action,
    330     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      **StateList)
    331 {
    332     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE       *State;
    333 
    334 
    335     ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();
    336 
    337 
    338     /* Ignore null objects; these are expected */
    339 
    340     if (!Object)
    341     {
    342         return (AE_OK);
    343     }
    344 
    345     State = AcpiUtCreateUpdateState (Object, Action);
    346     if (!State)
    347     {
    348         return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    349     }
    350 
    351     AcpiUtPushGenericState (StateList, State);
    352     return (AE_OK);
    353 }
    354 
    355 
    356 /*******************************************************************************
    357  *
    358  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtWalkPackageTree
    359  *
    360  * PARAMETERS:  SourceObject        - The package to walk
    361  *              TargetObject        - Target object (if package is being copied)
    362  *              WalkCallback        - Called once for each package element
    363  *              Context             - Passed to the callback function
    364  *
    365  * RETURN:      Status
    366  *
    367  * DESCRIPTION: Walk through a package, including subpackages
    368  *
    369  ******************************************************************************/
    370 
    371 ACPI_STATUS
    372 AcpiUtWalkPackageTree (
    373     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *SourceObject,
    374     void                    *TargetObject,
    375     ACPI_PKG_CALLBACK       WalkCallback,
    376     void                    *Context)
    377 {
    378     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
    379     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      *StateList = NULL;
    380     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      *State;
    381     ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ThisSourceObj;
    382     UINT32                  ThisIndex;
    383 
    384 
    385     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (UtWalkPackageTree);
    386 
    387 
    388     State = AcpiUtCreatePkgState (SourceObject, TargetObject, 0);
    389     if (!State)
    390     {
    391         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    392     }
    393 
    394     while (State)
    395     {
    396         /* Get one element of the package */
    397 
    398         ThisIndex = State->Pkg.Index;
    399         ThisSourceObj =
    400             State->Pkg.SourceObject->Package.Elements[ThisIndex];
    401         State->Pkg.ThisTargetObj =
    402             &State->Pkg.SourceObject->Package.Elements[ThisIndex];
    403 
    404         /*
    405          * Check for:
    406          * 1) An uninitialized package element. It is completely
    407          *    legal to declare a package and leave it uninitialized
    408          * 2) Not an internal object - can be a namespace node instead
    409          * 3) Any type other than a package. Packages are handled in else
    410          *    case below.
    411          */
    412         if ((!ThisSourceObj) ||
    413             (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (ThisSourceObj) !=
    414                 ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) ||
    415             (ThisSourceObj->Common.Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE))
    416         {
    417             Status = WalkCallback (ACPI_COPY_TYPE_SIMPLE, ThisSourceObj,
    418                 State, Context);
    419             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    420             {
    421                 return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    422             }
    423 
    424             State->Pkg.Index++;
    425             while (State->Pkg.Index >=
    426                 State->Pkg.SourceObject->Package.Count)
    427             {
    428                 /*
    429                  * We've handled all of the objects at this level,  This means
    430                  * that we have just completed a package. That package may
    431                  * have contained one or more packages itself.
    432                  *
    433                  * Delete this state and pop the previous state (package).
    434                  */
    435                 AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (State);
    436                 State = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&StateList);
    437 
    438                 /* Finished when there are no more states */
    439 
    440                 if (!State)
    441                 {
    442                     /*
    443                      * We have handled all of the objects in the top level
    444                      * package just add the length of the package objects
    445                      * and exit
    446                      */
    447                     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    448                 }
    449 
    450                 /*
    451                  * Go back up a level and move the index past the just
    452                  * completed package object.
    453                  */
    454                 State->Pkg.Index++;
    455             }
    456         }
    457         else
    458         {
    459             /* This is a subobject of type package */
    460 
    461             Status = WalkCallback (
    462                 ACPI_COPY_TYPE_PACKAGE, ThisSourceObj, State, Context);
    463             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    464             {
    465                 return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    466             }
    467 
    468             /*
    469              * Push the current state and create a new one
    470              * The callback above returned a new target package object.
    471              */
    472             AcpiUtPushGenericState (&StateList, State);
    473             State = AcpiUtCreatePkgState (
    474                 ThisSourceObj, State->Pkg.ThisTargetObj, 0);
    475             if (!State)
    476             {
    477                 /* Free any stacked Update State objects */
    478 
    479                 while (StateList)
    480                 {
    481                     State = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&StateList);
    482                     AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (State);
    483                 }
    484                 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
    485             }
    486         }
    487     }
    488 
    489     /* We should never get here */
    490 
    491     ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    492         "State list did not terminate correctly"));
    493 
    494     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_INTERNAL);
    495 }
    496 
    497 
    498 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG_OUTPUT
    499 /*******************************************************************************
    500  *
    501  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtDisplayInitPathname
    502  *
    503  * PARAMETERS:  Type                - Object type of the node
    504  *              ObjHandle           - Handle whose pathname will be displayed
    505  *              Path                - Additional path string to be appended.
    506  *                                      (NULL if no extra path)
    507  *
    508  * RETURN:      ACPI_STATUS
    509  *
    510  * DESCRIPTION: Display full pathname of an object, DEBUG ONLY
    511  *
    512  ******************************************************************************/
    513 
    514 void
    515 AcpiUtDisplayInitPathname (
    516     UINT8                   Type,
    517     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *ObjHandle,
    518     const char              *Path)
    519 {
    520     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    521     ACPI_BUFFER             Buffer;
    522 
    523 
    524     ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();
    525 
    526 
    527     /* Only print the path if the appropriate debug level is enabled */
    528 
    529     if (!(AcpiDbgLevel & ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES))
    530     {
    531         return;
    532     }
    533 
    534     /* Get the full pathname to the node */
    535 
    536     Buffer.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_LOCAL_BUFFER;
    537     Status = AcpiNsHandleToPathname (ObjHandle, &Buffer, TRUE);
    538     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    539     {
    540         return;
    541     }
    542 
    543     /* Print what we're doing */
    544 
    545     switch (Type)
    546     {
    547     case ACPI_TYPE_METHOD:
    548 
    549         AcpiOsPrintf ("Executing    ");
    550         break;
    551 
    552     default:
    553 
    554         AcpiOsPrintf ("Initializing ");
    555         break;
    556     }
    557 
    558     /* Print the object type and pathname */
    559 
    560     AcpiOsPrintf ("%-12s  %s",
    561         AcpiUtGetTypeName (Type), (char *) Buffer.Pointer);
    562 
    563     /* Extra path is used to append names like _STA, _INI, etc. */
    564 
    565     if (Path)
    566     {
    567         AcpiOsPrintf (".%s", Path);
    568     }
    569     AcpiOsPrintf ("\n");
    570 
    571     ACPI_FREE (Buffer.Pointer);
    572 }
    573 #endif
    574