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      1 /*******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: utmutex - local mutex support
      4  *
      5  ******************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpi.h"
    153 #include "accommon.h"
    154 
    155 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
    156         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utmutex")
    157 
    158 /* Local prototypes */
    159 
    160 static ACPI_STATUS
    161 AcpiUtCreateMutex (
    162     ACPI_MUTEX_HANDLE       MutexId);
    163 
    164 static void
    165 AcpiUtDeleteMutex (
    166     ACPI_MUTEX_HANDLE       MutexId);
    167 
    168 
    169 /*******************************************************************************
    170  *
    171  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtMutexInitialize
    172  *
    173  * PARAMETERS:  None.
    174  *
    175  * RETURN:      Status
    176  *
    177  * DESCRIPTION: Create the system mutex objects. This includes mutexes,
    178  *              spin locks, and reader/writer locks.
    179  *
    180  ******************************************************************************/
    181 
    182 ACPI_STATUS
    183 AcpiUtMutexInitialize (
    184     void)
    185 {
    186     UINT32                  i;
    187     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    188 
    189 
    190     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (UtMutexInitialize);
    191 
    192 
    193     /* Create each of the predefined mutex objects */
    194 
    195     for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_MUTEX; i++)
    196     {
    197         Status = AcpiUtCreateMutex (i);
    198         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    199         {
    200             return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    201         }
    202     }
    203 
    204     /* Create the spinlocks for use at interrupt level or for speed */
    205 
    206     Status = AcpiOsCreateLock (&AcpiGbl_GpeLock);
    207     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    208     {
    209         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    210     }
    211 
    212     Status = AcpiOsCreateLock (&AcpiGbl_HardwareLock);
    213     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    214     {
    215         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    216     }
    217 
    218     Status = AcpiOsCreateLock (&AcpiGbl_ReferenceCountLock);
    219     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    220     {
    221         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    222     }
    223 
    224     /* Mutex for _OSI support */
    225 
    226     Status = AcpiOsCreateMutex (&AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
    227     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    228     {
    229         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    230     }
    231 
    232     /* Create the reader/writer lock for namespace access */
    233 
    234     Status = AcpiUtCreateRwLock (&AcpiGbl_NamespaceRwLock);
    235     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    236     {
    237         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    238     }
    239 
    240     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    241 }
    242 
    243 
    244 /*******************************************************************************
    245  *
    246  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtMutexTerminate
    247  *
    248  * PARAMETERS:  None.
    249  *
    250  * RETURN:      None.
    251  *
    252  * DESCRIPTION: Delete all of the system mutex objects. This includes mutexes,
    253  *              spin locks, and reader/writer locks.
    254  *
    255  ******************************************************************************/
    256 
    257 void
    258 AcpiUtMutexTerminate (
    259     void)
    260 {
    261     UINT32                  i;
    262 
    263 
    264     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (UtMutexTerminate);
    265 
    266 
    267     /* Delete each predefined mutex object */
    268 
    269     for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_MUTEX; i++)
    270     {
    271         AcpiUtDeleteMutex (i);
    272     }
    273 
    274     AcpiOsDeleteMutex (AcpiGbl_OsiMutex);
    275 
    276     /* Delete the spinlocks */
    277 
    278     AcpiOsDeleteLock (AcpiGbl_GpeLock);
    279     AcpiOsDeleteLock (AcpiGbl_HardwareLock);
    280     AcpiOsDeleteLock (AcpiGbl_ReferenceCountLock);
    281 
    282     /* Delete the reader/writer lock */
    283 
    284     AcpiUtDeleteRwLock (&AcpiGbl_NamespaceRwLock);
    285     return_VOID;
    286 }
    287 
    288 
    289 /*******************************************************************************
    290  *
    291  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtCreateMutex
    292  *
    293  * PARAMETERS:  MutexID         - ID of the mutex to be created
    294  *
    295  * RETURN:      Status
    296  *
    297  * DESCRIPTION: Create a mutex object.
    298  *
    299  ******************************************************************************/
    300 
    301 static ACPI_STATUS
    302 AcpiUtCreateMutex (
    303     ACPI_MUTEX_HANDLE       MutexId)
    304 {
    305     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
    306 
    307 
    308     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32 (UtCreateMutex, MutexId);
    309 
    310 
    311     if (!AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].Mutex)
    312     {
    313         Status = AcpiOsCreateMutex (&AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].Mutex);
    314         AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].ThreadId = ACPI_MUTEX_NOT_ACQUIRED;
    315         AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].UseCount = 0;
    316     }
    317 
    318     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    319 }
    320 
    321 
    322 /*******************************************************************************
    323  *
    324  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtDeleteMutex
    325  *
    326  * PARAMETERS:  MutexID         - ID of the mutex to be deleted
    327  *
    328  * RETURN:      Status
    329  *
    330  * DESCRIPTION: Delete a mutex object.
    331  *
    332  ******************************************************************************/
    333 
    334 static void
    335 AcpiUtDeleteMutex (
    336     ACPI_MUTEX_HANDLE       MutexId)
    337 {
    338 
    339     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32 (UtDeleteMutex, MutexId);
    340 
    341 
    342     AcpiOsDeleteMutex (AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].Mutex);
    343 
    344     AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].Mutex = NULL;
    345     AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].ThreadId = ACPI_MUTEX_NOT_ACQUIRED;
    346 
    347     return_VOID;
    348 }
    349 
    350 
    351 /*******************************************************************************
    352  *
    353  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtAcquireMutex
    354  *
    355  * PARAMETERS:  MutexID         - ID of the mutex to be acquired
    356  *
    357  * RETURN:      Status
    358  *
    359  * DESCRIPTION: Acquire a mutex object.
    360  *
    361  ******************************************************************************/
    362 
    363 ACPI_STATUS
    364 AcpiUtAcquireMutex (
    365     ACPI_MUTEX_HANDLE       MutexId)
    366 {
    367     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    368     ACPI_THREAD_ID          ThisThreadId;
    369 
    370 
    371     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (UtAcquireMutex);
    372 
    373 
    374     if (MutexId > ACPI_MAX_MUTEX)
    375     {
    376         return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
    377     }
    378 
    379     ThisThreadId = AcpiOsGetThreadId ();
    380 
    381 #ifdef ACPI_MUTEX_DEBUG
    382     {
    383         UINT32                  i;
    384         /*
    385          * Mutex debug code, for internal debugging only.
    386          *
    387          * Deadlock prevention. Check if this thread owns any mutexes of value
    388          * greater than or equal to this one. If so, the thread has violated
    389          * the mutex ordering rule. This indicates a coding error somewhere in
    390          * the ACPI subsystem code.
    391          */
    392         for (i = MutexId; i < ACPI_NUM_MUTEX; i++)
    393         {
    394             if (AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[i].ThreadId == ThisThreadId)
    395             {
    396                 if (i == MutexId)
    397                 {
    398                     ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    399                         "Mutex [%s] already acquired by this thread [%u]",
    400                         AcpiUtGetMutexName (MutexId),
    401                         (UINT32) ThisThreadId));
    402 
    403                     return (AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED);
    404                 }
    405 
    406                 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    407                     "Invalid acquire order: Thread %u owns [%s], wants [%s]",
    408                     (UINT32) ThisThreadId, AcpiUtGetMutexName (i),
    409                     AcpiUtGetMutexName (MutexId)));
    410 
    411                 return (AE_ACQUIRE_DEADLOCK);
    412             }
    413         }
    414     }
    415 #endif
    416 
    417     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
    418         "Thread %u attempting to acquire Mutex [%s]\n",
    419         (UINT32) ThisThreadId, AcpiUtGetMutexName (MutexId)));
    420 
    421     Status = AcpiOsAcquireMutex (
    422         AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].Mutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
    423     if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status))
    424     {
    425         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
    426             "Thread %u acquired Mutex [%s]\n",
    427             (UINT32) ThisThreadId, AcpiUtGetMutexName (MutexId)));
    428 
    429         AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].UseCount++;
    430         AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].ThreadId = ThisThreadId;
    431     }
    432     else
    433     {
    434         ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status,
    435             "Thread %u could not acquire Mutex [%s] (0x%X)",
    436             (UINT32) ThisThreadId, AcpiUtGetMutexName (MutexId), MutexId));
    437     }
    438 
    439     return (Status);
    440 }
    441 
    442 
    443 /*******************************************************************************
    444  *
    445  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtReleaseMutex
    446  *
    447  * PARAMETERS:  MutexID         - ID of the mutex to be released
    448  *
    449  * RETURN:      Status
    450  *
    451  * DESCRIPTION: Release a mutex object.
    452  *
    453  ******************************************************************************/
    454 
    455 ACPI_STATUS
    456 AcpiUtReleaseMutex (
    457     ACPI_MUTEX_HANDLE       MutexId)
    458 {
    459     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (UtReleaseMutex);
    460 
    461 
    462     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Thread %u releasing Mutex [%s]\n",
    463         (UINT32) AcpiOsGetThreadId (), AcpiUtGetMutexName (MutexId)));
    464 
    465     if (MutexId > ACPI_MAX_MUTEX)
    466     {
    467         return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
    468     }
    469 
    470     /*
    471      * Mutex must be acquired in order to release it!
    472      */
    473     if (AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].ThreadId == ACPI_MUTEX_NOT_ACQUIRED)
    474     {
    475         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    476             "Mutex [%s] (0x%X) is not acquired, cannot release",
    477             AcpiUtGetMutexName (MutexId), MutexId));
    478 
    479         return (AE_NOT_ACQUIRED);
    480     }
    481 
    482 #ifdef ACPI_MUTEX_DEBUG
    483     {
    484         UINT32                  i;
    485         /*
    486          * Mutex debug code, for internal debugging only.
    487          *
    488          * Deadlock prevention. Check if this thread owns any mutexes of value
    489          * greater than this one. If so, the thread has violated the mutex
    490          * ordering rule. This indicates a coding error somewhere in
    491          * the ACPI subsystem code.
    492          */
    493         for (i = MutexId; i < ACPI_NUM_MUTEX; i++)
    494         {
    495             if (AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[i].ThreadId == AcpiOsGetThreadId ())
    496             {
    497                 if (i == MutexId)
    498                 {
    499                     continue;
    500                 }
    501 
    502                 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
    503                     "Invalid release order: owns [%s], releasing [%s]",
    504                     AcpiUtGetMutexName (i), AcpiUtGetMutexName (MutexId)));
    505 
    506                 return (AE_RELEASE_DEADLOCK);
    507             }
    508         }
    509     }
    510 #endif
    511 
    512     /* Mark unlocked FIRST */
    513 
    514     AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].ThreadId = ACPI_MUTEX_NOT_ACQUIRED;
    515 
    516     AcpiOsReleaseMutex (AcpiGbl_MutexInfo[MutexId].Mutex);
    517     return (AE_OK);
    518 }
    519