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      1 /*******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: utstring - Common functions for strings and characters
      4  *
      5  ******************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpi.h"
    153 #include "accommon.h"
    154 #include "acnamesp.h"
    155 
    156 
    157 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
    158         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("utstring")
    159 
    160 
    161 /*******************************************************************************
    162  *
    163  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtPrintString
    164  *
    165  * PARAMETERS:  String          - Null terminated ASCII string
    166  *              MaxLength       - Maximum output length. Used to constrain the
    167  *                                length of strings during debug output only.
    168  *
    169  * RETURN:      None
    170  *
    171  * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ASCII string with support for ACPI-defined escape
    172  *              sequences.
    173  *
    174  ******************************************************************************/
    175 
    176 void
    177 AcpiUtPrintString (
    178     char                    *String,
    179     UINT16                  MaxLength)
    180 {
    181     UINT32                  i;
    182 
    183 
    184     if (!String)
    185     {
    186         AcpiOsPrintf ("<\"NULL STRING PTR\">");
    187         return;
    188     }
    189 
    190     AcpiOsPrintf ("\"");
    191     for (i = 0; (i < MaxLength) && String[i]; i++)
    192     {
    193         /* Escape sequences */
    194 
    195         switch (String[i])
    196         {
    197         case 0x07:
    198 
    199             AcpiOsPrintf ("\\a");       /* BELL */
    200             break;
    201 
    202         case 0x08:
    203 
    204             AcpiOsPrintf ("\\b");       /* BACKSPACE */
    205             break;
    206 
    207         case 0x0C:
    208 
    209             AcpiOsPrintf ("\\f");       /* FORMFEED */
    210             break;
    211 
    212         case 0x0A:
    213 
    214             AcpiOsPrintf ("\\n");       /* LINEFEED */
    215             break;
    216 
    217         case 0x0D:
    218 
    219             AcpiOsPrintf ("\\r");       /* CARRIAGE RETURN*/
    220             break;
    221 
    222         case 0x09:
    223 
    224             AcpiOsPrintf ("\\t");       /* HORIZONTAL TAB */
    225             break;
    226 
    227         case 0x0B:
    228 
    229             AcpiOsPrintf ("\\v");       /* VERTICAL TAB */
    230             break;
    231 
    232         case '\'':                      /* Single Quote */
    233         case '\"':                      /* Double Quote */
    234         case '\\':                      /* Backslash */
    235 
    236             AcpiOsPrintf ("\\%c", (int) String[i]);
    237             break;
    238 
    239         default:
    240 
    241             /* Check for printable character or hex escape */
    242 
    243             if (isprint ((int) String[i]))
    244             {
    245                 /* This is a normal character */
    246 
    247                 AcpiOsPrintf ("%c", (int) String[i]);
    248             }
    249             else
    250             {
    251                 /* All others will be Hex escapes */
    252 
    253                 AcpiOsPrintf ("\\x%2.2X", (INT32) String[i]);
    254             }
    255             break;
    256         }
    257     }
    258 
    259     AcpiOsPrintf ("\"");
    260 
    261     if (i == MaxLength && String[i])
    262     {
    263         AcpiOsPrintf ("...");
    264     }
    265 }
    266 
    267 
    268 /*******************************************************************************
    269  *
    270  * FUNCTION:    AcpiUtRepairName
    271  *
    272  * PARAMETERS:  Name            - The ACPI name to be repaired
    273  *
    274  * RETURN:      Repaired version of the name
    275  *
    276  * DESCRIPTION: Repair an ACPI name: Change invalid characters to '*' and
    277  *              return the new name. NOTE: the Name parameter must reside in
    278  *              read/write memory, cannot be a const.
    279  *
    280  * An ACPI Name must consist of valid ACPI characters. We will repair the name
    281  * if necessary because we don't want to abort because of this, but we want
    282  * all namespace names to be printable. A warning message is appropriate.
    283  *
    284  * This issue came up because there are in fact machines that exhibit
    285  * this problem, and we want to be able to enable ACPI support for them,
    286  * even though there are a few bad names.
    287  *
    288  ******************************************************************************/
    289 
    290 void
    291 AcpiUtRepairName (
    292     char                    *Name)
    293 {
    294     UINT32                  i;
    295     BOOLEAN                 FoundBadChar = FALSE;
    296     UINT32                  OriginalName;
    297 
    298 
    299     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (UtRepairName);
    300 
    301 
    302     /*
    303      * Special case for the root node. This can happen if we get an
    304      * error during the execution of module-level code.
    305      */
    306     if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Name, ACPI_ROOT_PATHNAME))
    307     {
    308         return;
    309     }
    310 
    311     ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG (&OriginalName, &Name[0]);
    312 
    313     /* Check each character in the name */
    314 
    315     for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE; i++)
    316     {
    317         if (AcpiUtValidNameChar (Name[i], i))
    318         {
    319             continue;
    320         }
    321 
    322         /*
    323          * Replace a bad character with something printable, yet technically
    324          * "odd". This prevents any collisions with existing "good"
    325          * names in the namespace.
    326          */
    327         Name[i] = '_';
    328         FoundBadChar = TRUE;
    329     }
    330 
    331     if (FoundBadChar)
    332     {
    333         /* Report warning only if in strict mode or debug mode */
    334 
    335         if (!AcpiGbl_EnableInterpreterSlack)
    336         {
    337             ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO,
    338                 "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X) %p, repaired: [%4.4s]",
    339                 OriginalName, Name, &Name[0]));
    340         }
    341         else
    342         {
    343             ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
    344                 "Invalid character(s) in name (0x%.8X), repaired: [%4.4s]",
    345                 OriginalName, Name));
    346         }
    347     }
    348 }
    349 
    350 
    351 #if defined ACPI_ASL_COMPILER || defined ACPI_EXEC_APP
    352 /*******************************************************************************
    353  *
    354  * FUNCTION:    UtConvertBackslashes
    355  *
    356  * PARAMETERS:  Pathname        - File pathname string to be converted
    357  *
    358  * RETURN:      Modifies the input Pathname
    359  *
    360  * DESCRIPTION: Convert all backslashes (0x5C) to forward slashes (0x2F) within
    361  *              the entire input file pathname string.
    362  *
    363  ******************************************************************************/
    364 
    365 void
    366 UtConvertBackslashes (
    367     char                    *Pathname)
    368 {
    369 
    370     if (!Pathname)
    371     {
    372         return;
    373     }
    374 
    375     while (*Pathname)
    376     {
    377         if (*Pathname == '\\')
    378         {
    379             *Pathname = '/';
    380         }
    381 
    382         Pathname++;
    383     }
    384 }
    385 #endif
    386