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      1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/CSEInfo.h ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 /// \file
      9 /// Provides analysis for continuously CSEing during GISel passes.
     10 ///
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_GLOBALISEL_CSEINFO_H
     13 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_GLOBALISEL_CSEINFO_H
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
     16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CSEConfigBase.h"
     17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelChangeObserver.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelWorkList.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 class MachineBasicBlock;
     25 
     26 /// A class that wraps MachineInstrs and derives from FoldingSetNode in order to
     27 /// be uniqued in a CSEMap. The tradeoff here is extra memory allocations for
     28 /// UniqueMachineInstr vs making MachineInstr bigger.
     29 class UniqueMachineInstr : public FoldingSetNode {
     30   friend class GISelCSEInfo;
     31   const MachineInstr *MI;
     32   explicit UniqueMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) : MI(MI) {}
     33 
     34 public:
     35   void Profile(FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
     36 };
     37 
     38 // A CSE config for fully optimized builds.
     39 class CSEConfigFull : public CSEConfigBase {
     40 public:
     41   virtual ~CSEConfigFull() = default;
     42   virtual bool shouldCSEOpc(unsigned Opc) override;
     43 };
     44 
     45 // Commonly used for O0 config.
     46 class CSEConfigConstantOnly : public CSEConfigBase {
     47 public:
     48   virtual ~CSEConfigConstantOnly() = default;
     49   virtual bool shouldCSEOpc(unsigned Opc) override;
     50 };
     51 
     52 // Returns the standard expected CSEConfig for the given optimization level.
     53 // We have this logic here so targets can make use of it from their derived
     54 // TargetPassConfig, but can't put this logic into TargetPassConfig directly
     55 // because the CodeGen library can't depend on GlobalISel.
     56 std::unique_ptr<CSEConfigBase>
     57 getStandardCSEConfigForOpt(CodeGenOpt::Level Level);
     58 
     59 /// The CSE Analysis object.
     60 /// This installs itself as a delegate to the MachineFunction to track
     61 /// new instructions as well as deletions. It however will not be able to
     62 /// track instruction mutations. In such cases, recordNewInstruction should be
     63 /// called (for eg inside MachineIRBuilder::recordInsertion).
     64 /// Also because of how just the instruction can be inserted without adding any
     65 /// operands to the instruction, instructions are uniqued and inserted lazily.
     66 /// CSEInfo should assert when trying to enter an incomplete instruction into
     67 /// the CSEMap. There is Opcode level granularity on which instructions can be
     68 /// CSE'd and for now, only Generic instructions are CSEable.
     69 class GISelCSEInfo : public GISelChangeObserver {
     70   // Make it accessible only to CSEMIRBuilder.
     71   friend class CSEMIRBuilder;
     72 
     73   BumpPtrAllocator UniqueInstrAllocator;
     74   FoldingSet<UniqueMachineInstr> CSEMap;
     75   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr;
     76   MachineFunction *MF = nullptr;
     77   std::unique_ptr<CSEConfigBase> CSEOpt;
     78   /// Keep a cache of UniqueInstrs for each MachineInstr. In GISel,
     79   /// often instructions are mutated (while their ID has completely changed).
     80   /// Whenever mutation happens, invalidate the UniqueMachineInstr for the
     81   /// MachineInstr
     82   DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, UniqueMachineInstr *> InstrMapping;
     83 
     84   /// Store instructions that are not fully formed in TemporaryInsts.
     85   /// Also because CSE insertion happens lazily, we can remove insts from this
     86   /// list and avoid inserting and then removing from the CSEMap.
     87   GISelWorkList<8> TemporaryInsts;
     88 
     89   // Only used in asserts.
     90   DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> OpcodeHitTable;
     91 
     92   bool isUniqueMachineInstValid(const UniqueMachineInstr &UMI) const;
     93 
     94   void invalidateUniqueMachineInstr(UniqueMachineInstr *UMI);
     95 
     96   UniqueMachineInstr *getNodeIfExists(FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
     97                                       MachineBasicBlock *MBB, void *&InsertPos);
     98 
     99   /// Allocate and construct a new UniqueMachineInstr for MI and return.
    100   UniqueMachineInstr *getUniqueInstrForMI(const MachineInstr *MI);
    101 
    102   void insertNode(UniqueMachineInstr *UMI, void *InsertPos = nullptr);
    103 
    104   /// Get the MachineInstr(Unique) if it exists already in the CSEMap and the
    105   /// same MachineBasicBlock.
    106   MachineInstr *getMachineInstrIfExists(FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
    107                                         MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
    108                                         void *&InsertPos);
    109 
    110   /// Use this method to allocate a new UniqueMachineInstr for MI and insert it
    111   /// into the CSEMap. MI should return true for shouldCSE(MI->getOpcode())
    112   void insertInstr(MachineInstr *MI, void *InsertPos = nullptr);
    113 
    114 public:
    115   GISelCSEInfo() = default;
    116 
    117   virtual ~GISelCSEInfo();
    118 
    119   void setMF(MachineFunction &MF);
    120 
    121   Error verify();
    122 
    123   /// Records a newly created inst in a list and lazily insert it to the CSEMap.
    124   /// Sometimes, this method might be called with a partially constructed
    125   /// MachineInstr,
    126   //  (right after BuildMI without adding any operands) - and in such cases,
    127   //  defer the hashing of the instruction to a later stage.
    128   void recordNewInstruction(MachineInstr *MI);
    129 
    130   /// Use this callback to inform CSE about a newly fully created instruction.
    131   void handleRecordedInst(MachineInstr *MI);
    132 
    133   /// Use this callback to insert all the recorded instructions. At this point,
    134   /// all of these insts need to be fully constructed and should not be missing
    135   /// any operands.
    136   void handleRecordedInsts();
    137 
    138   /// Remove this inst from the CSE map. If this inst has not been inserted yet,
    139   /// it will be removed from the Tempinsts list if it exists.
    140   void handleRemoveInst(MachineInstr *MI);
    141 
    142   void releaseMemory();
    143 
    144   void setCSEConfig(std::unique_ptr<CSEConfigBase> Opt) {
    145     CSEOpt = std::move(Opt);
    146   }
    147 
    148   bool shouldCSE(unsigned Opc) const;
    149 
    150   void analyze(MachineFunction &MF);
    151 
    152   void countOpcodeHit(unsigned Opc);
    153 
    154   void print();
    155 
    156   // Observer API
    157   void erasingInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override;
    158   void createdInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override;
    159   void changingInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override;
    160   void changedInstr(MachineInstr &MI) override;
    161 };
    162 
    163 class TargetRegisterClass;
    164 class RegisterBank;
    165 
    166 // Simple builder class to easily profile properties about MIs.
    167 class GISelInstProfileBuilder {
    168   FoldingSetNodeID &ID;
    169   const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI;
    170 
    171 public:
    172   GISelInstProfileBuilder(FoldingSetNodeID &ID, const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI)
    173       : ID(ID), MRI(MRI) {}
    174   // Profiling methods.
    175   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &addNodeIDOpcode(unsigned Opc) const;
    176   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &addNodeIDRegType(const LLT Ty) const;
    177   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &addNodeIDRegType(const Register) const;
    178 
    179   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &
    180   addNodeIDRegType(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const;
    181   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &addNodeIDRegType(const RegisterBank *RB) const;
    182 
    183   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &addNodeIDRegNum(Register Reg) const;
    184 
    185   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &addNodeIDReg(Register Reg) const;
    186 
    187   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &addNodeIDImmediate(int64_t Imm) const;
    188   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &
    189   addNodeIDMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const;
    190 
    191   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &
    192   addNodeIDMachineOperand(const MachineOperand &MO) const;
    193 
    194   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &addNodeIDFlag(unsigned Flag) const;
    195   const GISelInstProfileBuilder &addNodeID(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
    196 };
    197 
    198 /// Simple wrapper that does the following.
    199 /// 1) Lazily evaluate the MachineFunction to compute CSEable instructions.
    200 /// 2) Allows configuration of which instructions are CSEd through CSEConfig
    201 /// object. Provides a method called get which takes a CSEConfig object.
    202 class GISelCSEAnalysisWrapper {
    203   GISelCSEInfo Info;
    204   MachineFunction *MF = nullptr;
    205   bool AlreadyComputed = false;
    206 
    207 public:
    208   /// Takes a CSEConfigBase object that defines what opcodes get CSEd.
    209   /// If CSEConfig is already set, and the CSE Analysis has been preserved,
    210   /// it will not use the new CSEOpt(use Recompute to force using the new
    211   /// CSEOpt).
    212   GISelCSEInfo &get(std::unique_ptr<CSEConfigBase> CSEOpt,
    213                     bool ReCompute = false);
    214   void setMF(MachineFunction &MFunc) { MF = &MFunc; }
    215   void setComputed(bool Computed) { AlreadyComputed = Computed; }
    216   void releaseMemory() { Info.releaseMemory(); }
    217 };
    218 
    219 /// The actual analysis pass wrapper.
    220 class GISelCSEAnalysisWrapperPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
    221   GISelCSEAnalysisWrapper Wrapper;
    222 
    223 public:
    224   static char ID;
    225   GISelCSEAnalysisWrapperPass();
    226 
    227   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
    228 
    229   const GISelCSEAnalysisWrapper &getCSEWrapper() const { return Wrapper; }
    230   GISelCSEAnalysisWrapper &getCSEWrapper() { return Wrapper; }
    231 
    232   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
    233 
    234   void releaseMemory() override {
    235     Wrapper.releaseMemory();
    236     Wrapper.setComputed(false);
    237   }
    238 };
    239 
    240 } // namespace llvm
    241 
    242 #endif
    243