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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: aslpredef - support for ACPI predefined names
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #define ACPI_CREATE_PREDEFINED_TABLE
    153 #define ACPI_CREATE_RESOURCE_TABLE
    154 
    155 #include "aslcompiler.h"
    156 #include "aslcompiler.y.h"
    157 #include "acpredef.h"
    158 #include "acnamesp.h"
    159 
    160 
    161 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_COMPILER
    162         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("aslpredef")
    163 
    164 
    165 /* Local prototypes */
    166 
    167 static void
    168 ApCheckForUnexpectedReturnValue (
    169     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    170     ASL_METHOD_INFO         *MethodInfo);
    171 
    172 static UINT32
    173 ApCheckForSpecialName (
    174     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    175     char                    *Name);
    176 
    177 
    178 /*******************************************************************************
    179  *
    180  * FUNCTION:    ApCheckForPredefinedMethod
    181  *
    182  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - A parse node of type "METHOD".
    183  *              MethodInfo      - Saved info about this method
    184  *
    185  * RETURN:      None
    186  *
    187  * DESCRIPTION: If method is a predefined name, check that the number of
    188  *              arguments and the return type (returns a value or not)
    189  *              is correct.
    190  *
    191  ******************************************************************************/
    192 
    193 BOOLEAN
    194 ApCheckForPredefinedMethod (
    195     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    196     ASL_METHOD_INFO         *MethodInfo)
    197 {
    198     UINT32                      Index;
    199     UINT32                      RequiredArgCount;
    200     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *ThisName;
    201 
    202 
    203     /* Check for a match against the predefined name list */
    204 
    205     Index = ApCheckForPredefinedName (Op, Op->Asl.NameSeg);
    206 
    207     switch (Index)
    208     {
    209     case ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME:        /* No underscore or _Txx or _xxx name not matched */
    210     case ACPI_PREDEFINED_NAME:          /* Resource Name or reserved scope name */
    211     case ACPI_COMPILER_RESERVED_NAME:   /* A _Txx that was not emitted by compiler */
    212 
    213         /* Just return, nothing to do */
    214         return (FALSE);
    215 
    216 
    217     case ACPI_EVENT_RESERVED_NAME:      /* _Lxx/_Exx/_Wxx/_Qxx methods */
    218 
    219         AslGbl_ReservedMethods++;
    220 
    221         /* NumArguments must be zero for all _Lxx/_Exx/_Wxx/_Qxx methods */
    222 
    223         if (MethodInfo->NumArguments != 0)
    224         {
    225             snprintf (AslGbl_MsgBuffer, sizeof(AslGbl_MsgBuffer), "%s requires %u", Op->Asl.ExternalName, 0);
    226 
    227             AslError (ASL_WARNING, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_ARG_COUNT_HI, Op,
    228                 AslGbl_MsgBuffer);
    229         }
    230         break;
    231 
    232 
    233     default:
    234         /*
    235          * Matched a predefined method name - validate the ASL-defined
    236          * argument count against the ACPI specification.
    237          *
    238          * Some methods are allowed to have a "minimum" number of args
    239          * (_SCP) because their definition in ACPI has changed over time.
    240          */
    241         AslGbl_ReservedMethods++;
    242         ThisName = &AcpiGbl_PredefinedMethods[Index];
    243         RequiredArgCount = METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (ThisName->Info.ArgumentList);
    244 
    245         if (MethodInfo->NumArguments != RequiredArgCount)
    246         {
    247             snprintf (AslGbl_MsgBuffer, sizeof(AslGbl_MsgBuffer), "%4.4s requires %u",
    248                 ThisName->Info.Name, RequiredArgCount);
    249 
    250             if (MethodInfo->NumArguments < RequiredArgCount)
    251             {
    252                 AslError (ASL_WARNING, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_ARG_COUNT_LO, Op,
    253                     AslGbl_MsgBuffer);
    254             }
    255             else if ((MethodInfo->NumArguments > RequiredArgCount) &&
    256                 !(ThisName->Info.ArgumentList & ARG_COUNT_IS_MINIMUM))
    257             {
    258                 AslError (ASL_WARNING, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_ARG_COUNT_HI, Op,
    259                     AslGbl_MsgBuffer);
    260             }
    261         }
    262 
    263         /*
    264          * Check if method returns no value, but the predefined name is
    265          * required to return a value
    266          */
    267         if (MethodInfo->NumReturnNoValue &&
    268             ThisName->Info.ExpectedBtypes)
    269         {
    270             AcpiUtGetExpectedReturnTypes (AslGbl_StringBuffer,
    271                 ThisName->Info.ExpectedBtypes);
    272 
    273             snprintf (AslGbl_MsgBuffer, sizeof(AslGbl_MsgBuffer), "%s required for %4.4s",
    274                 AslGbl_StringBuffer, ThisName->Info.Name);
    275 
    276             AslError (ASL_WARNING, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_RETURN_VALUE, Op,
    277                 AslGbl_MsgBuffer);
    278         }
    279         break;
    280     }
    281 
    282     return (TRUE);
    283 }
    284 
    285 
    286 /*******************************************************************************
    287  *
    288  * FUNCTION:    ApCheckForUnexpectedReturnValue
    289  *
    290  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - A parse node of type "RETURN".
    291  *              MethodInfo      - Saved info about this method
    292  *
    293  * RETURN:      None
    294  *
    295  * DESCRIPTION: Check for an unexpected return value from a predefined method.
    296  *              Invoked for predefined methods that are defined to not return
    297  *              any value. If there is a return value, issue a remark, since
    298  *              the ASL writer may be confused as to the method definition
    299  *              and/or functionality.
    300  *
    301  * Note: We ignore all return values of "Zero", since this is what a standalone
    302  *       Return() statement will always generate -- so we ignore it here --
    303  *       i.e., there is no difference between Return() and Return(Zero).
    304  *       Also, a null Return() will be disassembled to return(Zero) -- so, we
    305  *       don't want to generate extraneous remarks/warnings for a disassembled
    306  *       ASL file.
    307  *
    308  ******************************************************************************/
    309 
    310 static void
    311 ApCheckForUnexpectedReturnValue (
    312     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    313     ASL_METHOD_INFO         *MethodInfo)
    314 {
    315     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *ReturnValueOp;
    316 
    317 
    318     /* Ignore Return() and Return(Zero) (they are the same) */
    319 
    320     ReturnValueOp = Op->Asl.Child;
    321     if (ReturnValueOp->Asl.ParseOpcode == PARSEOP_ZERO)
    322     {
    323         return;
    324     }
    325 
    326     /* We have a valid return value, but the reserved name did not expect it */
    327 
    328     AslError (ASL_WARNING, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_NO_RETURN_VAL,
    329         Op, MethodInfo->Op->Asl.ExternalName);
    330 }
    331 
    332 
    333 /*******************************************************************************
    334  *
    335  * FUNCTION:    ApCheckPredefinedReturnValue
    336  *
    337  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - A parse node of type "RETURN".
    338  *              MethodInfo      - Saved info about this method
    339  *
    340  * RETURN:      None
    341  *
    342  * DESCRIPTION: If method is a predefined name, attempt to validate the return
    343  *              value. Only "static" types can be validated - a simple return
    344  *              of an integer/string/buffer/package or a named reference to
    345  *              a static object. Values such as a Localx or Argx or a control
    346  *              method invocation are not checked. Issue a warning if there is
    347  *              a valid return value, but the reserved method defines no
    348  *              return value.
    349  *
    350  ******************************************************************************/
    351 
    352 void
    353 ApCheckPredefinedReturnValue (
    354     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    355     ASL_METHOD_INFO         *MethodInfo)
    356 {
    357     UINT32                      Index;
    358     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT           *ReturnValueOp;
    359     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *ThisName;
    360 
    361 
    362     /*
    363      * Check parent method for a match against the predefined name list.
    364      *
    365      * Note: Disable compiler errors/warnings because any errors will be
    366      * caught when analyzing the parent method. Eliminates duplicate errors.
    367      */
    368     AslGbl_AllExceptionsDisabled = TRUE;
    369     Index = ApCheckForPredefinedName (MethodInfo->Op,
    370         MethodInfo->Op->Asl.NameSeg);
    371     AslGbl_AllExceptionsDisabled = FALSE;
    372 
    373     switch (Index)
    374     {
    375     case ACPI_EVENT_RESERVED_NAME:      /* _Lxx/_Exx/_Wxx/_Qxx methods */
    376 
    377         /* No return value expected, warn if there is one */
    378 
    379         ApCheckForUnexpectedReturnValue (Op, MethodInfo);
    380         return;
    381 
    382     case ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME:        /* No underscore or _Txx or _xxx name not matched */
    383     case ACPI_PREDEFINED_NAME:          /* Resource Name or reserved scope name */
    384     case ACPI_COMPILER_RESERVED_NAME:   /* A _Txx that was not emitted by compiler */
    385 
    386         /* Just return, nothing to do */
    387         return;
    388 
    389     default: /* A standard predefined ACPI name */
    390 
    391         ThisName = &AcpiGbl_PredefinedMethods[Index];
    392         if (!ThisName->Info.ExpectedBtypes)
    393         {
    394             /* No return value expected, warn if there is one */
    395 
    396             ApCheckForUnexpectedReturnValue (Op, MethodInfo);
    397             return;
    398         }
    399 
    400         /* Get the object returned, it is the next argument */
    401 
    402         ReturnValueOp = Op->Asl.Child;
    403         switch (ReturnValueOp->Asl.ParseOpcode)
    404         {
    405         case PARSEOP_ZERO:
    406         case PARSEOP_ONE:
    407         case PARSEOP_ONES:
    408         case PARSEOP_INTEGER:
    409         case PARSEOP_STRING_LITERAL:
    410         case PARSEOP_BUFFER:
    411         case PARSEOP_PACKAGE:
    412 
    413             /* Static data return object - check against expected type */
    414 
    415             ApCheckObjectType (ThisName->Info.Name, ReturnValueOp,
    416                 ThisName->Info.ExpectedBtypes, ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT);
    417 
    418             /* For packages, check the individual package elements */
    419 
    420             if (ReturnValueOp->Asl.ParseOpcode == PARSEOP_PACKAGE)
    421             {
    422                 ApCheckPackage (ReturnValueOp, ThisName);
    423             }
    424             break;
    425 
    426         default:
    427             /*
    428              * All other ops are very difficult or impossible to typecheck at
    429              * compile time. These include all Localx, Argx, and method
    430              * invocations. Also, NAMESEG and NAMESTRING because the type of
    431              * any named object can be changed at runtime (for example,
    432              * CopyObject will change the type of the target object.)
    433              */
    434             break;
    435         }
    436     }
    437 }
    438 
    439 
    440 /*******************************************************************************
    441  *
    442  * FUNCTION:    ApCheckForPredefinedObject
    443  *
    444  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - A parse node
    445  *              Name            - The ACPI name to be checked
    446  *
    447  * RETURN:      None
    448  *
    449  * DESCRIPTION: Check for a predefined name for a static object (created via
    450  *              the ASL Name operator). If it is a predefined ACPI name, ensure
    451  *              that the name does not require any arguments (which would
    452  *              require a control method implementation of the name), and that
    453  *              the type of the object is one of the expected types for the
    454  *              predefined name.
    455  *
    456  ******************************************************************************/
    457 
    458 void
    459 ApCheckForPredefinedObject (
    460     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    461     char                    *Name)
    462 {
    463     UINT32                      Index;
    464     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT           *ObjectOp;
    465     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *ThisName;
    466 
    467 
    468     /*
    469      * Check for a real predefined name -- not a resource descriptor name
    470      * or a predefined scope name
    471      */
    472     Index = ApCheckForPredefinedName (Op, Name);
    473 
    474     switch (Index)
    475     {
    476     case ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME:        /* No underscore or _Txx or _xxx name not matched */
    477     case ACPI_PREDEFINED_NAME:          /* Resource Name or reserved scope name */
    478     case ACPI_COMPILER_RESERVED_NAME:   /* A _Txx that was not emitted by compiler */
    479 
    480         /* Nothing to do */
    481         return;
    482 
    483     case ACPI_EVENT_RESERVED_NAME:      /* _Lxx/_Exx/_Wxx/_Qxx methods */
    484 
    485         /*
    486          * These names must be control methods, by definition in ACPI spec.
    487          * Also because they are defined to return no value. None of them
    488          * require any arguments.
    489          */
    490         AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_METHOD, Op,
    491             "with zero arguments");
    492         return;
    493 
    494     default:
    495 
    496         break;
    497     }
    498 
    499     /* A standard predefined ACPI name */
    500 
    501     /*
    502      * If this predefined name requires input arguments, then
    503      * it must be implemented as a control method
    504      */
    505     ThisName = &AcpiGbl_PredefinedMethods[Index];
    506     if (METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (ThisName->Info.ArgumentList) > 0)
    507     {
    508         AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_METHOD, Op,
    509             "with arguments");
    510         return;
    511     }
    512 
    513     /*
    514      * If no return value is expected from this predefined name, then
    515      * it follows that it must be implemented as a control method
    516      * (with zero args, because the args > 0 case was handled above)
    517      * Examples are: _DIS, _INI, _IRC, _OFF, _ON, _PSx
    518      */
    519     if (!ThisName->Info.ExpectedBtypes)
    520     {
    521         AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_METHOD, Op,
    522             "with zero arguments");
    523         return;
    524     }
    525 
    526     /* Typecheck the actual object, it is the next argument */
    527 
    528     ObjectOp = Op->Asl.Child->Asl.Next;
    529     ApCheckObjectType (ThisName->Info.Name, Op->Asl.Child->Asl.Next,
    530         ThisName->Info.ExpectedBtypes, ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT);
    531 
    532     /* For packages, check the individual package elements */
    533 
    534     if (ObjectOp->Asl.ParseOpcode == PARSEOP_PACKAGE)
    535     {
    536         ApCheckPackage (ObjectOp, ThisName);
    537     }
    538 }
    539 
    540 
    541 /*******************************************************************************
    542  *
    543  * FUNCTION:    ApCheckForPredefinedName
    544  *
    545  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - A parse node
    546  *              Name            - NameSeg to check
    547  *
    548  * RETURN:      None
    549  *
    550  * DESCRIPTION: Check a NameSeg against the reserved list.
    551  *
    552  ******************************************************************************/
    553 
    554 UINT32
    555 ApCheckForPredefinedName (
    556     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    557     char                    *Name)
    558 {
    559     UINT32                      i;
    560     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *ThisName;
    561 
    562 
    563     if (Name[0] == 0)
    564     {
    565         AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_COMPILER_INTERNAL, Op,
    566             "Zero length name found");
    567     }
    568 
    569     /* All reserved names are prefixed with a single underscore */
    570 
    571     if (Name[0] != '_')
    572     {
    573         return (ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME);
    574     }
    575 
    576     /* Check for a standard predefined method name */
    577 
    578     ThisName = AcpiGbl_PredefinedMethods;
    579     for (i = 0; ThisName->Info.Name[0]; i++)
    580     {
    581         if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Name, ThisName->Info.Name))
    582         {
    583             /* Return index into predefined array */
    584             return (i);
    585         }
    586 
    587         ThisName++; /* Does not account for extra package data, but is OK */
    588     }
    589 
    590     /* Check for resource names and predefined scope names */
    591 
    592     ThisName = AcpiGbl_ResourceNames;
    593     while (ThisName->Info.Name[0])
    594     {
    595         if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Name, ThisName->Info.Name))
    596         {
    597             return (ACPI_PREDEFINED_NAME);
    598         }
    599 
    600         ThisName++;
    601     }
    602 
    603     ThisName = AcpiGbl_ScopeNames;
    604     while (ThisName->Info.Name[0])
    605     {
    606         if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (Name, ThisName->Info.Name))
    607         {
    608             return (ACPI_PREDEFINED_NAME);
    609         }
    610 
    611         ThisName++;
    612     }
    613 
    614     /* Check for _Lxx/_Exx/_Wxx/_Qxx/_T_x. Warning if unknown predefined name */
    615 
    616     return (ApCheckForSpecialName (Op, Name));
    617 }
    618 
    619 
    620 /*******************************************************************************
    621  *
    622  * FUNCTION:    ApCheckForSpecialName
    623  *
    624  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - A parse node
    625  *              Name            - NameSeg to check
    626  *
    627  * RETURN:      None
    628  *
    629  * DESCRIPTION: Check for the "special" predefined names -
    630  *              _Lxx, _Exx, _Qxx, _Wxx, and _T_x
    631  *
    632  ******************************************************************************/
    633 
    634 static UINT32
    635 ApCheckForSpecialName (
    636     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    637     char                    *Name)
    638 {
    639 
    640     /*
    641      * Check for the "special" predefined names. We already know that the
    642      * first character is an underscore.
    643      *   GPE:  _Lxx
    644      *   GPE:  _Exx
    645      *   GPE:  _Wxx
    646      *   EC:   _Qxx
    647      */
    648     if ((Name[1] == 'L') ||
    649         (Name[1] == 'E') ||
    650         (Name[1] == 'W') ||
    651         (Name[1] == 'Q'))
    652     {
    653         /* The next two characters must be hex digits */
    654 
    655         if ((isxdigit ((int) Name[2])) &&
    656             (isxdigit ((int) Name[3])))
    657         {
    658             return (ACPI_EVENT_RESERVED_NAME);
    659         }
    660     }
    661 
    662     /* Check for the names reserved for the compiler itself: _T_x */
    663 
    664     else if ((Op->Asl.ExternalName[1] == 'T') &&
    665              (Op->Asl.ExternalName[2] == '_'))
    666     {
    667         /* Ignore if actually emitted by the compiler */
    668 
    669         if (Op->Asl.CompileFlags & OP_COMPILER_EMITTED)
    670         {
    671             return (ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME);
    672         }
    673 
    674         /*
    675          * Was not actually emitted by the compiler. This is a special case,
    676          * however. If the ASL code being compiled was the result of a
    677          * disassembly, it may possibly contain valid compiler-emitted names
    678          * of the form "_T_x". We don't want to issue an error or even a
    679          * warning and force the user to manually change the names. So, we
    680          * will issue a remark instead.
    681          */
    682         AslError (ASL_REMARK, ASL_MSG_COMPILER_RESERVED,
    683             Op, Op->Asl.ExternalName);
    684         return (ACPI_COMPILER_RESERVED_NAME);
    685     }
    686 
    687     /*
    688      * The name didn't match any of the known predefined names. Flag it as a
    689      * warning, since the entire namespace starting with an underscore is
    690      * reserved by the ACPI spec.
    691      */
    692     AslError (ASL_WARNING, ASL_MSG_UNKNOWN_RESERVED_NAME,
    693         Op, Op->Asl.ExternalName);
    694 
    695     return (ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME);
    696 }
    697 
    698 
    699 /*******************************************************************************
    700  *
    701  * FUNCTION:    ApCheckObjectType
    702  *
    703  * PARAMETERS:  PredefinedName  - Name of the predefined object we are checking
    704  *              Op              - Current parse node
    705  *              ExpectedBtypes  - Bitmap of expected return type(s)
    706  *              PackageIndex    - Index of object within parent package (if
    707  *                                applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
    708  *                                otherwise)
    709  *
    710  * RETURN:      None
    711  *
    712  * DESCRIPTION: Check if the object type is one of the types that is expected
    713  *              by the predefined name. Only a limited number of object types
    714  *              can be returned by the predefined names.
    715  *
    716  ******************************************************************************/
    717 
    718 ACPI_STATUS
    719 ApCheckObjectType (
    720     const char              *PredefinedName,
    721     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    722     UINT32                  ExpectedBtypes,
    723     UINT32                  PackageIndex)
    724 {
    725     UINT32                  ReturnBtype;
    726     char                    *TypeName;
    727 
    728 
    729     if (!Op)
    730     {
    731         return (AE_TYPE);
    732     }
    733 
    734     /* Map the parse opcode to a bitmapped return type (RTYPE) */
    735 
    736     switch (Op->Asl.ParseOpcode)
    737     {
    738     case PARSEOP_ZERO:
    739     case PARSEOP_ONE:
    740     case PARSEOP_ONES:
    741     case PARSEOP_INTEGER:
    742 
    743         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER;
    744         TypeName = "Integer";
    745         break;
    746 
    747     case PARSEOP_STRING_LITERAL:
    748 
    749         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_STRING;
    750         TypeName = "String";
    751         break;
    752 
    753     case PARSEOP_BUFFER:
    754 
    755         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER;
    756         TypeName = "Buffer";
    757         break;
    758 
    759     case PARSEOP_PACKAGE:
    760     case PARSEOP_VAR_PACKAGE:
    761 
    762         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE;
    763         TypeName = "Package";
    764         break;
    765 
    766     case PARSEOP_NAMESEG:
    767     case PARSEOP_NAMESTRING:
    768         /*
    769          * Ignore any named references within a package object.
    770          *
    771          * For Package objects, references are allowed instead of any of the
    772          * standard data types (Integer/String/Buffer/Package). These
    773          * references are resolved at runtime. NAMESEG and NAMESTRING are
    774          * impossible to typecheck at compile time because the type of
    775          * any named object can be changed at runtime (for example,
    776          * CopyObject will change the type of the target object).
    777          */
    778         if (PackageIndex != ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT)
    779         {
    780             return (AE_OK);
    781         }
    782 
    783         ReturnBtype = ACPI_RTYPE_REFERENCE;
    784         TypeName = "Reference";
    785         break;
    786 
    787     default:
    788 
    789         /* Not one of the supported object types */
    790 
    791         TypeName = UtGetOpName (Op->Asl.ParseOpcode);
    792         goto TypeErrorExit;
    793     }
    794 
    795     /* Exit if the object is one of the expected types */
    796 
    797     if (ReturnBtype & ExpectedBtypes)
    798     {
    799         return (AE_OK);
    800     }
    801 
    802 
    803 TypeErrorExit:
    804 
    805     /* Format the expected types and emit an error message */
    806 
    807     AcpiUtGetExpectedReturnTypes (AslGbl_StringBuffer, ExpectedBtypes);
    808 
    809     if (PackageIndex == ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT)
    810     {
    811         snprintf (AslGbl_MsgBuffer, sizeof(AslGbl_MsgBuffer), "%4.4s: found %s, %s required",
    812             PredefinedName, TypeName, AslGbl_StringBuffer);
    813     }
    814     else
    815     {
    816         snprintf (AslGbl_MsgBuffer, sizeof(AslGbl_MsgBuffer), "%4.4s: found %s at index %u, %s required",
    817             PredefinedName, TypeName, PackageIndex, AslGbl_StringBuffer);
    818     }
    819 
    820     AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_OPERAND_TYPE, Op, AslGbl_MsgBuffer);
    821     return (AE_TYPE);
    822 }
    823 
    824 
    825 /*******************************************************************************
    826  *
    827  * FUNCTION:    ApDisplayReservedNames
    828  *
    829  * PARAMETERS:  None
    830  *
    831  * RETURN:      None
    832  *
    833  * DESCRIPTION: Dump information about the ACPI predefined names and predefined
    834  *              resource descriptor names.
    835  *
    836  ******************************************************************************/
    837 
    838 void
    839 ApDisplayReservedNames (
    840     void)
    841 {
    842     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *ThisName;
    843     UINT32                      Count;
    844     UINT32                      NumTypes;
    845 
    846 
    847     /*
    848      * Predefined names/methods
    849      */
    850     printf ("\nPredefined Name Information\n\n");
    851 
    852     Count = 0;
    853     ThisName = AcpiGbl_PredefinedMethods;
    854     while (ThisName->Info.Name[0])
    855     {
    856         AcpiUtDisplayPredefinedMethod (AslGbl_MsgBuffer, ThisName, FALSE);
    857         Count++;
    858         ThisName = AcpiUtGetNextPredefinedMethod (ThisName);
    859     }
    860 
    861     printf ("%u Predefined Names are recognized\n", Count);
    862 
    863     /*
    864      * Resource Descriptor names
    865      */
    866     printf ("\nPredefined Names for Resource Descriptor Fields\n\n");
    867 
    868     Count = 0;
    869     ThisName = AcpiGbl_ResourceNames;
    870     while (ThisName->Info.Name[0])
    871     {
    872         NumTypes = AcpiUtGetResourceBitWidth (AslGbl_MsgBuffer,
    873             ThisName->Info.ArgumentList);
    874 
    875         printf ("%4.4s    Field is %s bits wide%s\n",
    876             ThisName->Info.Name, AslGbl_MsgBuffer,
    877             (NumTypes > 1) ? " (depending on descriptor type)" : "");
    878 
    879         Count++;
    880         ThisName++;
    881     }
    882 
    883     printf ("%u Resource Descriptor Field Names are recognized\n", Count);
    884 
    885     /*
    886      * Predefined scope names
    887      */
    888     printf ("\nPredefined Scope/Device Names (automatically created at root)\n\n");
    889 
    890     ThisName = AcpiGbl_ScopeNames;
    891     while (ThisName->Info.Name[0])
    892     {
    893         printf ("%4.4s    Scope/Device\n", ThisName->Info.Name);
    894         ThisName++;
    895     }
    896 }
    897