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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: apdump - Dump routines for ACPI tables (acpidump)
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "acpidump.h"
    153 
    154 
    155 /* Local prototypes */
    156 
    157 static int
    158 ApDumpTableBuffer (
    159     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table,
    160     UINT32                  Instance,
    161     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address);
    162 
    163 
    164 /******************************************************************************
    165  *
    166  * FUNCTION:    ApIsValidHeader
    167  *
    168  * PARAMETERS:  Table               - Pointer to table to be validated
    169  *
    170  * RETURN:      TRUE if the header appears to be valid. FALSE otherwise
    171  *
    172  * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI table header
    173  *
    174  ******************************************************************************/
    175 
    176 BOOLEAN
    177 ApIsValidHeader (
    178     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table)
    179 {
    180 
    181     if (!ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG (Table->Signature))
    182     {
    183         /* Make sure signature is all ASCII and a valid ACPI name */
    184 
    185         if (!AcpiUtValidNameseg (Table->Signature))
    186         {
    187             fprintf (stderr, "Table signature (0x%8.8X) is invalid\n",
    188                 *(UINT32 *) Table->Signature);
    189             return (FALSE);
    190         }
    191 
    192         /* Check for minimum table length */
    193 
    194         if (Table->Length < sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER))
    195         {
    196             fprintf (stderr, "Table length (0x%8.8X) is invalid\n",
    197                 Table->Length);
    198             return (FALSE);
    199         }
    200     }
    201 
    202     return (TRUE);
    203 }
    204 
    205 
    206 /******************************************************************************
    207  *
    208  * FUNCTION:    ApIsValidChecksum
    209  *
    210  * PARAMETERS:  Table               - Pointer to table to be validated
    211  *
    212  * RETURN:      TRUE if the checksum appears to be valid. FALSE otherwise.
    213  *
    214  * DESCRIPTION: Check for a valid ACPI table checksum.
    215  *
    216  ******************************************************************************/
    217 
    218 BOOLEAN
    219 ApIsValidChecksum (
    220     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table)
    221 {
    222     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    223     ACPI_TABLE_RSDP         *Rsdp;
    224 
    225 
    226     if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG (Table->Signature))
    227     {
    228         /*
    229          * Checksum for RSDP.
    230          * Note: Other checksums are computed during the table dump.
    231          */
    232         Rsdp = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_RSDP, Table);
    233         Status = AcpiTbValidateRsdp (Rsdp);
    234     }
    235     else
    236     {
    237         /* We don't have to check for a CDAT here, since CDAT is not in the RSDT/XSDT */
    238 
    239         Status = AcpiUtVerifyChecksum (Table, Table->Length);
    240     }
    241 
    242     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    243     {
    244         fprintf (stderr, "%4.4s: Warning: wrong checksum in table\n",
    245             Table->Signature);
    246     }
    247 
    248     return (AE_OK);
    249 }
    250 
    251 
    252 /******************************************************************************
    253  *
    254  * FUNCTION:    ApGetTableLength
    255  *
    256  * PARAMETERS:  Table               - Pointer to the table
    257  *
    258  * RETURN:      Table length
    259  *
    260  * DESCRIPTION: Obtain table length according to table signature.
    261  *
    262  ******************************************************************************/
    263 
    264 UINT32
    265 ApGetTableLength (
    266     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table)
    267 {
    268     ACPI_TABLE_RSDP         *Rsdp;
    269 
    270 
    271     /* Check if table is valid */
    272 
    273     if (!ApIsValidHeader (Table))
    274     {
    275         return (0);
    276     }
    277 
    278     if (ACPI_VALIDATE_RSDP_SIG (Table->Signature))
    279     {
    280         Rsdp = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_TABLE_RSDP, Table);
    281         return (AcpiTbGetRsdpLength (Rsdp));
    282     }
    283 
    284     /* Normal ACPI table */
    285 
    286     return (Table->Length);
    287 }
    288 
    289 
    290 /******************************************************************************
    291  *
    292  * FUNCTION:    ApDumpTableBuffer
    293  *
    294  * PARAMETERS:  Table               - ACPI table to be dumped
    295  *              Instance            - ACPI table instance no. to be dumped
    296  *              Address             - Physical address of the table
    297  *
    298  * RETURN:      None
    299  *
    300  * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ACPI table in standard ASCII hex format, with a
    301  *              header that is compatible with the AcpiXtract utility.
    302  *
    303  ******************************************************************************/
    304 
    305 static int
    306 ApDumpTableBuffer (
    307     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table,
    308     UINT32                  Instance,
    309     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address)
    310 {
    311     UINT32                  TableLength;
    312 
    313 
    314     TableLength = ApGetTableLength (Table);
    315 
    316     /* Print only the header if requested */
    317 
    318     if (Gbl_SummaryMode)
    319     {
    320         AcpiTbPrintTableHeader (Address, Table);
    321         return (0);
    322     }
    323 
    324     /* Dump to binary file if requested */
    325 
    326     if (Gbl_BinaryMode)
    327     {
    328         return (ApWriteToBinaryFile (Table, Instance));
    329     }
    330 
    331     /*
    332      * Dump the table with header for use with acpixtract utility.
    333      * Note: simplest to just always emit a 64-bit address. AcpiXtract
    334      * utility can handle this.
    335      */
    336     fprintf (Gbl_OutputFile, "%4.4s @ 0x%8.8X%8.8X\n",
    337         Table->Signature, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address));
    338 
    339     AcpiUtDumpBufferToFile (Gbl_OutputFile,
    340         ACPI_CAST_PTR (UINT8, Table), TableLength,
    341         DB_BYTE_DISPLAY, 0);
    342     fprintf (Gbl_OutputFile, "\n");
    343     return (0);
    344 }
    345 
    346 
    347 /******************************************************************************
    348  *
    349  * FUNCTION:    ApDumpAllTables
    350  *
    351  * PARAMETERS:  None
    352  *
    353  * RETURN:      Status
    354  *
    355  * DESCRIPTION: Get all tables from the RSDT/XSDT (or at least all of the
    356  *              tables that we can possibly get).
    357  *
    358  ******************************************************************************/
    359 
    360 int
    361 ApDumpAllTables (
    362     void)
    363 {
    364     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table;
    365     UINT32                  Instance = 0;
    366     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address;
    367     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    368     int                     TableStatus;
    369     UINT32                  i;
    370 
    371 
    372     /* Get and dump all available ACPI tables */
    373 
    374     for (i = 0; i < AP_MAX_ACPI_FILES; i++)
    375     {
    376         Status = AcpiOsGetTableByIndex (i, &Table, &Instance, &Address);
    377         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    378         {
    379             /* AE_LIMIT means that no more tables are available */
    380 
    381             if (Status == AE_LIMIT)
    382             {
    383                 return (0);
    384             }
    385             else if (i == 0)
    386             {
    387                 fprintf (stderr, "Could not get ACPI tables, %s\n",
    388                     AcpiFormatException (Status));
    389                 return (-1);
    390             }
    391             else
    392             {
    393                 fprintf (stderr, "Could not get ACPI table at index %u, %s\n",
    394                     i, AcpiFormatException (Status));
    395                 continue;
    396             }
    397         }
    398 
    399         TableStatus = ApDumpTableBuffer (Table, Instance, Address);
    400         ACPI_FREE (Table);
    401 
    402         if (TableStatus)
    403         {
    404             break;
    405         }
    406     }
    407 
    408     /* Something seriously bad happened if the loop terminates here */
    409 
    410     return (-1);
    411 }
    412 
    413 
    414 /******************************************************************************
    415  *
    416  * FUNCTION:    ApDumpTableByAddress
    417  *
    418  * PARAMETERS:  AsciiAddress        - Address for requested ACPI table
    419  *
    420  * RETURN:      Status
    421  *
    422  * DESCRIPTION: Get an ACPI table via a physical address and dump it.
    423  *
    424  ******************************************************************************/
    425 
    426 int
    427 ApDumpTableByAddress (
    428     char                    *AsciiAddress)
    429 {
    430     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address;
    431     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table;
    432     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    433     int                     TableStatus;
    434     UINT64                  LongAddress;
    435 
    436 
    437     /* Convert argument to an integer physical address */
    438 
    439     Status = AcpiUtStrtoul64 (AsciiAddress, &LongAddress);
    440     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    441     {
    442         fprintf (stderr, "%s: Could not convert to a physical address\n",
    443             AsciiAddress);
    444         return (-1);
    445     }
    446 
    447     Address = (ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) LongAddress;
    448     Status = AcpiOsGetTableByAddress (Address, &Table);
    449     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    450     {
    451         fprintf (stderr, "Could not get table at 0x%8.8X%8.8X, %s\n",
    452             ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address),
    453             AcpiFormatException (Status));
    454         return (-1);
    455     }
    456 
    457     TableStatus = ApDumpTableBuffer (Table, 0, Address);
    458     ACPI_FREE (Table);
    459     return (TableStatus);
    460 }
    461 
    462 
    463 /******************************************************************************
    464  *
    465  * FUNCTION:    ApDumpTableByName
    466  *
    467  * PARAMETERS:  Signature           - Requested ACPI table signature
    468  *
    469  * RETURN:      Status
    470  *
    471  * DESCRIPTION: Get an ACPI table via a signature and dump it. Handles
    472  *              multiple tables with the same signature (SSDTs).
    473  *
    474  ******************************************************************************/
    475 
    476 int
    477 ApDumpTableByName (
    478     char                    *Signature)
    479 {
    480     char                    LocalSignature [ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE + 1];
    481     UINT32                  Instance;
    482     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table;
    483     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address;
    484     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    485     int                     TableStatus;
    486 
    487 
    488     if (strlen (Signature) != ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE)
    489     {
    490         fprintf (stderr,
    491             "Invalid table signature [%s]: must be exactly 4 characters\n",
    492             Signature);
    493         return (-1);
    494     }
    495 
    496     /* Table signatures are expected to be uppercase */
    497 
    498     strcpy (LocalSignature, Signature);
    499     AcpiUtStrupr (LocalSignature);
    500 
    501     /* To be friendly, handle tables whose signatures do not match the name */
    502 
    503     if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (LocalSignature, "FADT"))
    504     {
    505         strcpy (LocalSignature, ACPI_SIG_FADT);
    506     }
    507     else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAMESEG (LocalSignature, "MADT"))
    508     {
    509         strcpy (LocalSignature, ACPI_SIG_MADT);
    510     }
    511 
    512     /* Dump all instances of this signature (to handle multiple SSDTs) */
    513 
    514     for (Instance = 0; Instance < AP_MAX_ACPI_FILES; Instance++)
    515     {
    516         Status = AcpiOsGetTableByName (LocalSignature, Instance,
    517             &Table, &Address);
    518         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    519         {
    520             /* AE_LIMIT means that no more tables are available */
    521 
    522             if (Status == AE_LIMIT)
    523             {
    524                 return (0);
    525             }
    526 
    527             fprintf (stderr,
    528                 "Could not get ACPI table with signature [%s], %s\n",
    529                 LocalSignature, AcpiFormatException (Status));
    530             return (-1);
    531         }
    532 
    533         TableStatus = ApDumpTableBuffer (Table, Instance, Address);
    534         ACPI_FREE (Table);
    535 
    536         if (TableStatus)
    537         {
    538             break;
    539         }
    540     }
    541 
    542     /* Something seriously bad happened if the loop terminates here */
    543 
    544     return (-1);
    545 }
    546 
    547 
    548 /******************************************************************************
    549  *
    550  * FUNCTION:    ApDumpTableFromFile
    551  *
    552  * PARAMETERS:  Pathname            - File containing the binary ACPI table
    553  *
    554  * RETURN:      Status
    555  *
    556  * DESCRIPTION: Dump an ACPI table from a binary file
    557  *
    558  ******************************************************************************/
    559 
    560 int
    561 ApDumpTableFromFile (
    562     char                    *Pathname)
    563 {
    564     ACPI_TABLE_HEADER       *Table;
    565     UINT32                  FileSize = 0;
    566     int                     TableStatus = -1;
    567 
    568 
    569     /* Get the entire ACPI table from the file */
    570 
    571     Table = ApGetTableFromFile (Pathname, &FileSize);
    572     if (!Table)
    573     {
    574         return (-1);
    575     }
    576 
    577     if (!AcpiUtValidNameseg (Table->Signature))
    578     {
    579         fprintf (stderr,
    580             "No valid ACPI signature was found in input file %s\n",
    581             Pathname);
    582     }
    583 
    584     /* File must be at least as long as the table length */
    585 
    586     if (Table->Length > FileSize)
    587     {
    588         fprintf (stderr,
    589             "Table length (0x%X) is too large for input file (0x%X) %s\n",
    590             Table->Length, FileSize, Pathname);
    591         goto Exit;
    592     }
    593 
    594     if (Gbl_VerboseMode)
    595     {
    596         fprintf (stderr,
    597             "Input file:  %s contains table [%4.4s], 0x%X (%u) bytes\n",
    598             Pathname, Table->Signature, FileSize, FileSize);
    599     }
    600 
    601     TableStatus = ApDumpTableBuffer (Table, 0, 0);
    602 
    603 Exit:
    604     ACPI_FREE (Table);
    605     return (TableStatus);
    606 }
    607