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      1 //===- llvm/Attributes.h - Container for Attributes -------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 /// \file
     10 /// This file contains the simple types necessary to represent the
     11 /// attributes associated with functions and their calls.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_ATTRIBUTES_H
     16 #define LLVM_IR_ATTRIBUTES_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm-c/Types.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/Alignment.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h"
     27 #include <bitset>
     28 #include <cassert>
     29 #include <cstdint>
     30 #include <map>
     31 #include <string>
     32 #include <utility>
     33 
     34 namespace llvm {
     35 
     36 class AttrBuilder;
     37 class AttributeImpl;
     38 class AttributeListImpl;
     39 class AttributeSetNode;
     40 template<typename T> struct DenseMapInfo;
     41 class FoldingSetNodeID;
     42 class Function;
     43 class LLVMContext;
     44 class Type;
     45 
     46 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     47 /// \class
     48 /// Functions, function parameters, and return types can have attributes
     49 /// to indicate how they should be treated by optimizations and code
     50 /// generation. This class represents one of those attributes. It's light-weight
     51 /// and should be passed around by-value.
     52 class Attribute {
     53 public:
     54   /// This enumeration lists the attributes that can be associated with
     55   /// parameters, function results, or the function itself.
     56   ///
     57   /// Note: The `uwtable' attribute is about the ABI or the user mandating an
     58   /// entry in the unwind table. The `nounwind' attribute is about an exception
     59   /// passing by the function.
     60   ///
     61   /// In a theoretical system that uses tables for profiling and SjLj for
     62   /// exceptions, they would be fully independent. In a normal system that uses
     63   /// tables for both, the semantics are:
     64   ///
     65   /// nil                = Needs an entry because an exception might pass by.
     66   /// nounwind           = No need for an entry
     67   /// uwtable            = Needs an entry because the ABI says so and because
     68   ///                      an exception might pass by.
     69   /// uwtable + nounwind = Needs an entry because the ABI says so.
     70 
     71   enum AttrKind {
     72     // IR-Level Attributes
     73     None,                  ///< No attributes have been set
     74     #define GET_ATTR_NAMES
     75     #define ATTRIBUTE_ENUM(ENUM_NAME, OTHER) ENUM_NAME,
     76     #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.inc"
     77     EndAttrKinds,          ///< Sentinal value useful for loops
     78     EmptyKey,              ///< Use as Empty key for DenseMap of AttrKind
     79     TombstoneKey,          ///< Use as Tombstone key for DenseMap of AttrKind
     80   };
     81 
     82 private:
     83   AttributeImpl *pImpl = nullptr;
     84 
     85   Attribute(AttributeImpl *A) : pImpl(A) {}
     86 
     87 public:
     88   Attribute() = default;
     89 
     90   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     91   // Attribute Construction
     92   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     93 
     94   /// Return a uniquified Attribute object.
     95   static Attribute get(LLVMContext &Context, AttrKind Kind, uint64_t Val = 0);
     96   static Attribute get(LLVMContext &Context, StringRef Kind,
     97                        StringRef Val = StringRef());
     98   static Attribute get(LLVMContext &Context, AttrKind Kind, Type *Ty);
     99 
    100   /// Return a uniquified Attribute object that has the specific
    101   /// alignment set.
    102   static Attribute getWithAlignment(LLVMContext &Context, Align Alignment);
    103   static Attribute getWithStackAlignment(LLVMContext &Context, Align Alignment);
    104   static Attribute getWithDereferenceableBytes(LLVMContext &Context,
    105                                               uint64_t Bytes);
    106   static Attribute getWithDereferenceableOrNullBytes(LLVMContext &Context,
    107                                                      uint64_t Bytes);
    108   static Attribute getWithAllocSizeArgs(LLVMContext &Context,
    109                                         unsigned ElemSizeArg,
    110                                         const Optional<unsigned> &NumElemsArg);
    111   static Attribute getWithVScaleRangeArgs(LLVMContext &Context,
    112                                           unsigned MinValue, unsigned MaxValue);
    113   static Attribute getWithByValType(LLVMContext &Context, Type *Ty);
    114   static Attribute getWithStructRetType(LLVMContext &Context, Type *Ty);
    115   static Attribute getWithByRefType(LLVMContext &Context, Type *Ty);
    116   static Attribute getWithPreallocatedType(LLVMContext &Context, Type *Ty);
    117   static Attribute getWithInAllocaType(LLVMContext &Context, Type *Ty);
    118 
    119   /// For a typed attribute, return the equivalent attribute with the type
    120   /// changed to \p ReplacementTy.
    121   Attribute getWithNewType(LLVMContext &Context, Type *ReplacementTy) {
    122     assert(isTypeAttribute() && "this requires a typed attribute");
    123     return get(Context, getKindAsEnum(), ReplacementTy);
    124   }
    125 
    126   static Attribute::AttrKind getAttrKindFromName(StringRef AttrName);
    127 
    128   static StringRef getNameFromAttrKind(Attribute::AttrKind AttrKind);
    129 
    130   /// Return true if and only if the attribute has an Argument.
    131   static bool doesAttrKindHaveArgument(Attribute::AttrKind AttrKind);
    132 
    133   /// Return true if the provided string matches the IR name of an attribute.
    134   /// example: "noalias" return true but not "NoAlias"
    135   static bool isExistingAttribute(StringRef Name);
    136 
    137   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    138   // Attribute Accessors
    139   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    140 
    141   /// Return true if the attribute is an Attribute::AttrKind type.
    142   bool isEnumAttribute() const;
    143 
    144   /// Return true if the attribute is an integer attribute.
    145   bool isIntAttribute() const;
    146 
    147   /// Return true if the attribute is a string (target-dependent)
    148   /// attribute.
    149   bool isStringAttribute() const;
    150 
    151   /// Return true if the attribute is a type attribute.
    152   bool isTypeAttribute() const;
    153 
    154   /// Return true if the attribute is any kind of attribute.
    155   bool isValid() const { return pImpl; }
    156 
    157   /// Return true if the attribute is present.
    158   bool hasAttribute(AttrKind Val) const;
    159 
    160   /// Return true if the target-dependent attribute is present.
    161   bool hasAttribute(StringRef Val) const;
    162 
    163   /// Return the attribute's kind as an enum (Attribute::AttrKind). This
    164   /// requires the attribute to be an enum, integer, or type attribute.
    165   Attribute::AttrKind getKindAsEnum() const;
    166 
    167   /// Return the attribute's value as an integer. This requires that the
    168   /// attribute be an integer attribute.
    169   uint64_t getValueAsInt() const;
    170 
    171   /// Return the attribute's value as a boolean. This requires that the
    172   /// attribute be a string attribute.
    173   bool getValueAsBool() const;
    174 
    175   /// Return the attribute's kind as a string. This requires the
    176   /// attribute to be a string attribute.
    177   StringRef getKindAsString() const;
    178 
    179   /// Return the attribute's value as a string. This requires the
    180   /// attribute to be a string attribute.
    181   StringRef getValueAsString() const;
    182 
    183   /// Return the attribute's value as a Type. This requires the attribute to be
    184   /// a type attribute.
    185   Type *getValueAsType() const;
    186 
    187   /// Returns the alignment field of an attribute as a byte alignment
    188   /// value.
    189   MaybeAlign getAlignment() const;
    190 
    191   /// Returns the stack alignment field of an attribute as a byte
    192   /// alignment value.
    193   MaybeAlign getStackAlignment() const;
    194 
    195   /// Returns the number of dereferenceable bytes from the
    196   /// dereferenceable attribute.
    197   uint64_t getDereferenceableBytes() const;
    198 
    199   /// Returns the number of dereferenceable_or_null bytes from the
    200   /// dereferenceable_or_null attribute.
    201   uint64_t getDereferenceableOrNullBytes() const;
    202 
    203   /// Returns the argument numbers for the allocsize attribute (or pair(0, 0)
    204   /// if not known).
    205   std::pair<unsigned, Optional<unsigned>> getAllocSizeArgs() const;
    206 
    207   /// Returns the argument numbers for the vscale_range attribute (or pair(0, 0)
    208   /// if not known).
    209   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getVScaleRangeArgs() const;
    210 
    211   /// The Attribute is converted to a string of equivalent mnemonic. This
    212   /// is, presumably, for writing out the mnemonics for the assembly writer.
    213   std::string getAsString(bool InAttrGrp = false) const;
    214 
    215   /// Return true if this attribute belongs to the LLVMContext.
    216   bool hasParentContext(LLVMContext &C) const;
    217 
    218   /// Equality and non-equality operators.
    219   bool operator==(Attribute A) const { return pImpl == A.pImpl; }
    220   bool operator!=(Attribute A) const { return pImpl != A.pImpl; }
    221 
    222   /// Less-than operator. Useful for sorting the attributes list.
    223   bool operator<(Attribute A) const;
    224 
    225   void Profile(FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const;
    226 
    227   /// Return a raw pointer that uniquely identifies this attribute.
    228   void *getRawPointer() const {
    229     return pImpl;
    230   }
    231 
    232   /// Get an attribute from a raw pointer created by getRawPointer.
    233   static Attribute fromRawPointer(void *RawPtr) {
    234     return Attribute(reinterpret_cast<AttributeImpl*>(RawPtr));
    235   }
    236 };
    237 
    238 // Specialized opaque value conversions.
    239 inline LLVMAttributeRef wrap(Attribute Attr) {
    240   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMAttributeRef>(Attr.getRawPointer());
    241 }
    242 
    243 // Specialized opaque value conversions.
    244 inline Attribute unwrap(LLVMAttributeRef Attr) {
    245   return Attribute::fromRawPointer(Attr);
    246 }
    247 
    248 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    249 /// \class
    250 /// This class holds the attributes for a particular argument, parameter,
    251 /// function, or return value. It is an immutable value type that is cheap to
    252 /// copy. Adding and removing enum attributes is intended to be fast, but adding
    253 /// and removing string or integer attributes involves a FoldingSet lookup.
    254 class AttributeSet {
    255   friend AttributeListImpl;
    256   template <typename Ty> friend struct DenseMapInfo;
    257 
    258   // TODO: Extract AvailableAttrs from AttributeSetNode and store them here.
    259   // This will allow an efficient implementation of addAttribute and
    260   // removeAttribute for enum attrs.
    261 
    262   /// Private implementation pointer.
    263   AttributeSetNode *SetNode = nullptr;
    264 
    265 private:
    266   explicit AttributeSet(AttributeSetNode *ASN) : SetNode(ASN) {}
    267 
    268 public:
    269   /// AttributeSet is a trivially copyable value type.
    270   AttributeSet() = default;
    271   AttributeSet(const AttributeSet &) = default;
    272   ~AttributeSet() = default;
    273 
    274   static AttributeSet get(LLVMContext &C, const AttrBuilder &B);
    275   static AttributeSet get(LLVMContext &C, ArrayRef<Attribute> Attrs);
    276 
    277   bool operator==(const AttributeSet &O) const { return SetNode == O.SetNode; }
    278   bool operator!=(const AttributeSet &O) const { return !(*this == O); }
    279 
    280   /// Add an argument attribute. Returns a new set because attribute sets are
    281   /// immutable.
    282   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeSet addAttribute(LLVMContext &C,
    283                                            Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
    284 
    285   /// Add a target-dependent attribute. Returns a new set because attribute sets
    286   /// are immutable.
    287   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeSet addAttribute(LLVMContext &C, StringRef Kind,
    288                                            StringRef Value = StringRef()) const;
    289 
    290   /// Add attributes to the attribute set. Returns a new set because attribute
    291   /// sets are immutable.
    292   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeSet addAttributes(LLVMContext &C,
    293                                             AttributeSet AS) const;
    294 
    295   /// Remove the specified attribute from this set. Returns a new set because
    296   /// attribute sets are immutable.
    297   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeSet removeAttribute(LLVMContext &C,
    298                                               Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
    299 
    300   /// Remove the specified attribute from this set. Returns a new set because
    301   /// attribute sets are immutable.
    302   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeSet removeAttribute(LLVMContext &C,
    303                                               StringRef Kind) const;
    304 
    305   /// Remove the specified attributes from this set. Returns a new set because
    306   /// attribute sets are immutable.
    307   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeSet
    308   removeAttributes(LLVMContext &C, const AttrBuilder &AttrsToRemove) const;
    309 
    310   /// Return the number of attributes in this set.
    311   unsigned getNumAttributes() const;
    312 
    313   /// Return true if attributes exists in this set.
    314   bool hasAttributes() const { return SetNode != nullptr; }
    315 
    316   /// Return true if the attribute exists in this set.
    317   bool hasAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
    318 
    319   /// Return true if the attribute exists in this set.
    320   bool hasAttribute(StringRef Kind) const;
    321 
    322   /// Return the attribute object.
    323   Attribute getAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
    324 
    325   /// Return the target-dependent attribute object.
    326   Attribute getAttribute(StringRef Kind) const;
    327 
    328   MaybeAlign getAlignment() const;
    329   MaybeAlign getStackAlignment() const;
    330   uint64_t getDereferenceableBytes() const;
    331   uint64_t getDereferenceableOrNullBytes() const;
    332   Type *getByValType() const;
    333   Type *getStructRetType() const;
    334   Type *getByRefType() const;
    335   Type *getPreallocatedType() const;
    336   Type *getInAllocaType() const;
    337   std::pair<unsigned, Optional<unsigned>> getAllocSizeArgs() const;
    338   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getVScaleRangeArgs() const;
    339   std::string getAsString(bool InAttrGrp = false) const;
    340 
    341   /// Return true if this attribute set belongs to the LLVMContext.
    342   bool hasParentContext(LLVMContext &C) const;
    343 
    344   using iterator = const Attribute *;
    345 
    346   iterator begin() const;
    347   iterator end() const;
    348 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
    349   void dump() const;
    350 #endif
    351 };
    352 
    353 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    354 /// \class
    355 /// Provide DenseMapInfo for AttributeSet.
    356 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<AttributeSet> {
    357   static AttributeSet getEmptyKey() {
    358     auto Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1);
    359     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<void *>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    360     return AttributeSet(reinterpret_cast<AttributeSetNode *>(Val));
    361   }
    362 
    363   static AttributeSet getTombstoneKey() {
    364     auto Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-2);
    365     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<void *>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    366     return AttributeSet(reinterpret_cast<AttributeSetNode *>(Val));
    367   }
    368 
    369   static unsigned getHashValue(AttributeSet AS) {
    370     return (unsigned((uintptr_t)AS.SetNode) >> 4) ^
    371            (unsigned((uintptr_t)AS.SetNode) >> 9);
    372   }
    373 
    374   static bool isEqual(AttributeSet LHS, AttributeSet RHS) { return LHS == RHS; }
    375 };
    376 
    377 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    378 /// \class
    379 /// This class holds the attributes for a function, its return value, and
    380 /// its parameters. You access the attributes for each of them via an index into
    381 /// the AttributeList object. The function attributes are at index
    382 /// `AttributeList::FunctionIndex', the return value is at index
    383 /// `AttributeList::ReturnIndex', and the attributes for the parameters start at
    384 /// index `AttributeList::FirstArgIndex'.
    385 class AttributeList {
    386 public:
    387   enum AttrIndex : unsigned {
    388     ReturnIndex = 0U,
    389     FunctionIndex = ~0U,
    390     FirstArgIndex = 1,
    391   };
    392 
    393 private:
    394   friend class AttrBuilder;
    395   friend class AttributeListImpl;
    396   friend class AttributeSet;
    397   friend class AttributeSetNode;
    398   template <typename Ty> friend struct DenseMapInfo;
    399 
    400   /// The attributes that we are managing. This can be null to represent
    401   /// the empty attributes list.
    402   AttributeListImpl *pImpl = nullptr;
    403 
    404 public:
    405   /// Create an AttributeList with the specified parameters in it.
    406   static AttributeList get(LLVMContext &C,
    407                            ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, Attribute>> Attrs);
    408   static AttributeList get(LLVMContext &C,
    409                            ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, AttributeSet>> Attrs);
    410 
    411   /// Create an AttributeList from attribute sets for a function, its
    412   /// return value, and all of its arguments.
    413   static AttributeList get(LLVMContext &C, AttributeSet FnAttrs,
    414                            AttributeSet RetAttrs,
    415                            ArrayRef<AttributeSet> ArgAttrs);
    416 
    417 private:
    418   explicit AttributeList(AttributeListImpl *LI) : pImpl(LI) {}
    419 
    420   static AttributeList getImpl(LLVMContext &C, ArrayRef<AttributeSet> AttrSets);
    421 
    422   AttributeList setAttributes(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index,
    423                               AttributeSet Attrs) const;
    424 
    425 public:
    426   AttributeList() = default;
    427 
    428   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    429   // AttributeList Construction and Mutation
    430   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    431 
    432   /// Return an AttributeList with the specified parameters in it.
    433   static AttributeList get(LLVMContext &C, ArrayRef<AttributeList> Attrs);
    434   static AttributeList get(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index,
    435                            ArrayRef<Attribute::AttrKind> Kinds);
    436   static AttributeList get(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index,
    437                            ArrayRef<Attribute::AttrKind> Kinds,
    438                            ArrayRef<uint64_t> Values);
    439   static AttributeList get(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index,
    440                            ArrayRef<StringRef> Kind);
    441   static AttributeList get(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index,
    442                            const AttrBuilder &B);
    443 
    444   /// Add an attribute to the attribute set at the given index.
    445   /// Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    446   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addAttribute(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index,
    447                                             Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
    448 
    449   /// Add an attribute to the attribute set at the given index.
    450   /// Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    451   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList
    452   addAttribute(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index, StringRef Kind,
    453                StringRef Value = StringRef()) const;
    454 
    455   /// Add an attribute to the attribute set at the given index.
    456   /// Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    457   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addAttribute(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index,
    458                                             Attribute A) const;
    459 
    460   /// Add attributes to the attribute set at the given index.
    461   /// Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    462   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addAttributes(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index,
    463                                              const AttrBuilder &B) const;
    464 
    465   /// Add an argument attribute to the list. Returns a new list because
    466   /// attribute lists are immutable.
    467   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addParamAttribute(
    468       LLVMContext &C, unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
    469     return addAttribute(C, ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Kind);
    470   }
    471 
    472   /// Add an argument attribute to the list. Returns a new list because
    473   /// attribute lists are immutable.
    474   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList
    475   addParamAttribute(LLVMContext &C, unsigned ArgNo, StringRef Kind,
    476                     StringRef Value = StringRef()) const {
    477     return addAttribute(C, ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Kind, Value);
    478   }
    479 
    480   /// Add an attribute to the attribute list at the given arg indices. Returns a
    481   /// new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    482   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addParamAttribute(LLVMContext &C,
    483                                                  ArrayRef<unsigned> ArgNos,
    484                                                  Attribute A) const;
    485 
    486   /// Add an argument attribute to the list. Returns a new list because
    487   /// attribute lists are immutable.
    488   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addParamAttributes(LLVMContext &C,
    489                                                   unsigned ArgNo,
    490                                                   const AttrBuilder &B) const {
    491     return addAttributes(C, ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, B);
    492   }
    493 
    494   /// Remove the specified attribute at the specified index from this
    495   /// attribute list. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    496   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList removeAttribute(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index,
    497                                                Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
    498 
    499   /// Remove the specified attribute at the specified index from this
    500   /// attribute list. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    501   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList removeAttribute(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index,
    502                                                StringRef Kind) const;
    503 
    504   /// Remove the specified attributes at the specified index from this
    505   /// attribute list. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    506   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList removeAttributes(
    507       LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index, const AttrBuilder &AttrsToRemove) const;
    508 
    509   /// Remove all attributes at the specified index from this
    510   /// attribute list. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    511   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList removeAttributes(LLVMContext &C,
    512                                                 unsigned Index) const;
    513 
    514   /// Remove the specified attribute at the specified arg index from this
    515   /// attribute list. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    516   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList removeParamAttribute(
    517       LLVMContext &C, unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
    518     return removeAttribute(C, ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Kind);
    519   }
    520 
    521   /// Remove the specified attribute at the specified arg index from this
    522   /// attribute list. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    523   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList removeParamAttribute(LLVMContext &C,
    524                                                     unsigned ArgNo,
    525                                                     StringRef Kind) const {
    526     return removeAttribute(C, ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Kind);
    527   }
    528 
    529   /// Remove the specified attribute at the specified arg index from this
    530   /// attribute list. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    531   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList removeParamAttributes(
    532       LLVMContext &C, unsigned ArgNo, const AttrBuilder &AttrsToRemove) const {
    533     return removeAttributes(C, ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, AttrsToRemove);
    534   }
    535 
    536   /// Remove noundef attribute and other attributes that imply undefined
    537   /// behavior if a `undef` or `poison` value is passed from this attribute
    538   /// list. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    539   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList
    540   removeParamUndefImplyingAttributes(LLVMContext &C, unsigned ArgNo) const;
    541 
    542   /// Remove all attributes at the specified arg index from this
    543   /// attribute list. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    544   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList removeParamAttributes(LLVMContext &C,
    545                                                      unsigned ArgNo) const {
    546     return removeAttributes(C, ArgNo + FirstArgIndex);
    547   }
    548 
    549   /// Replace the type contained by attribute \p AttrKind at index \p ArgNo wih
    550   /// \p ReplacementTy, preserving all other attributes.
    551   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList replaceAttributeType(LLVMContext &C,
    552                                                     unsigned ArgNo,
    553                                                     Attribute::AttrKind Kind,
    554                                                     Type *ReplacementTy) const {
    555     Attribute Attr = getAttribute(ArgNo, Kind);
    556     auto Attrs = removeAttribute(C, ArgNo, Kind);
    557     return Attrs.addAttribute(C, ArgNo, Attr.getWithNewType(C, ReplacementTy));
    558   }
    559 
    560   /// \brief Add the dereferenceable attribute to the attribute set at the given
    561   /// index. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    562   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addDereferenceableAttr(LLVMContext &C,
    563                                                       unsigned Index,
    564                                                       uint64_t Bytes) const;
    565 
    566   /// \brief Add the dereferenceable attribute to the attribute set at the given
    567   /// arg index. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    568   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addDereferenceableParamAttr(
    569       LLVMContext &C, unsigned ArgNo, uint64_t Bytes) const {
    570     return addDereferenceableAttr(C, ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Bytes);
    571   }
    572 
    573   /// Add the dereferenceable_or_null attribute to the attribute set at
    574   /// the given index. Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    575   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addDereferenceableOrNullAttr(
    576       LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index, uint64_t Bytes) const;
    577 
    578   /// Add the dereferenceable_or_null attribute to the attribute set at
    579   /// the given arg index. Returns a new list because attribute lists are
    580   /// immutable.
    581   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addDereferenceableOrNullParamAttr(
    582       LLVMContext &C, unsigned ArgNo, uint64_t Bytes) const {
    583     return addDereferenceableOrNullAttr(C, ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Bytes);
    584   }
    585 
    586   /// Add the allocsize attribute to the attribute set at the given index.
    587   /// Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    588   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList
    589   addAllocSizeAttr(LLVMContext &C, unsigned Index, unsigned ElemSizeArg,
    590                    const Optional<unsigned> &NumElemsArg);
    591 
    592   /// Add the allocsize attribute to the attribute set at the given arg index.
    593   /// Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    594   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList
    595   addAllocSizeParamAttr(LLVMContext &C, unsigned ArgNo, unsigned ElemSizeArg,
    596                         const Optional<unsigned> &NumElemsArg) {
    597     return addAllocSizeAttr(C, ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, ElemSizeArg, NumElemsArg);
    598   }
    599 
    600   /// Add the vscale_range attribute to the attribute set at the given index.
    601   /// Returns a new list because attribute lists are immutable.
    602   LLVM_NODISCARD AttributeList addVScaleRangeAttr(LLVMContext &C,
    603                                                   unsigned Index,
    604                                                   unsigned MinValue,
    605                                                   unsigned MaxValue);
    606 
    607   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    608   // AttributeList Accessors
    609   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    610 
    611   /// The attributes for the specified index are returned.
    612   AttributeSet getAttributes(unsigned Index) const;
    613 
    614   /// The attributes for the argument or parameter at the given index are
    615   /// returned.
    616   AttributeSet getParamAttributes(unsigned ArgNo) const;
    617 
    618   /// The attributes for the ret value are returned.
    619   AttributeSet getRetAttributes() const;
    620 
    621   /// The function attributes are returned.
    622   AttributeSet getFnAttributes() const;
    623 
    624   /// Return true if the attribute exists at the given index.
    625   bool hasAttribute(unsigned Index, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
    626 
    627   /// Return true if the attribute exists at the given index.
    628   bool hasAttribute(unsigned Index, StringRef Kind) const;
    629 
    630   /// Return true if attribute exists at the given index.
    631   bool hasAttributes(unsigned Index) const;
    632 
    633   /// Return true if the attribute exists for the given argument
    634   bool hasParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
    635     return hasAttribute(ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Kind);
    636   }
    637 
    638   /// Return true if the attribute exists for the given argument
    639   bool hasParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, StringRef Kind) const {
    640     return hasAttribute(ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Kind);
    641   }
    642 
    643   /// Return true if attributes exists for the given argument
    644   bool hasParamAttrs(unsigned ArgNo) const {
    645     return hasAttributes(ArgNo + FirstArgIndex);
    646   }
    647 
    648   /// Equivalent to hasAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind) but
    649   /// may be faster.
    650   bool hasFnAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
    651 
    652   /// Equivalent to hasAttribute(AttributeList::FunctionIndex, Kind) but
    653   /// may be faster.
    654   bool hasFnAttribute(StringRef Kind) const;
    655 
    656   /// Equivalent to hasAttribute(ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Kind).
    657   bool hasParamAttribute(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
    658 
    659   /// Return true if the specified attribute is set for at least one
    660   /// parameter or for the return value. If Index is not nullptr, the index
    661   /// of a parameter with the specified attribute is provided.
    662   bool hasAttrSomewhere(Attribute::AttrKind Kind,
    663                         unsigned *Index = nullptr) const;
    664 
    665   /// Return the attribute object that exists at the given index.
    666   Attribute getAttribute(unsigned Index, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const;
    667 
    668   /// Return the attribute object that exists at the given index.
    669   Attribute getAttribute(unsigned Index, StringRef Kind) const;
    670 
    671   /// Return the attribute object that exists at the arg index.
    672   Attribute getParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, Attribute::AttrKind Kind) const {
    673     return getAttribute(ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Kind);
    674   }
    675 
    676   /// Return the attribute object that exists at the given index.
    677   Attribute getParamAttr(unsigned ArgNo, StringRef Kind) const {
    678     return getAttribute(ArgNo + FirstArgIndex, Kind);
    679   }
    680 
    681   /// Return the alignment of the return value.
    682   MaybeAlign getRetAlignment() const;
    683 
    684   /// Return the alignment for the specified function parameter.
    685   MaybeAlign getParamAlignment(unsigned ArgNo) const;
    686 
    687   /// Return the stack alignment for the specified function parameter.
    688   MaybeAlign getParamStackAlignment(unsigned ArgNo) const;
    689 
    690   /// Return the byval type for the specified function parameter.
    691   Type *getParamByValType(unsigned ArgNo) const;
    692 
    693   /// Return the sret type for the specified function parameter.
    694   Type *getParamStructRetType(unsigned ArgNo) const;
    695 
    696   /// Return the byref type for the specified function parameter.
    697   Type *getParamByRefType(unsigned ArgNo) const;
    698 
    699   /// Return the preallocated type for the specified function parameter.
    700   Type *getParamPreallocatedType(unsigned ArgNo) const;
    701 
    702   /// Return the inalloca type for the specified function parameter.
    703   Type *getParamInAllocaType(unsigned ArgNo) const;
    704 
    705   /// Get the stack alignment.
    706   MaybeAlign getStackAlignment(unsigned Index) const;
    707 
    708   /// Get the number of dereferenceable bytes (or zero if unknown).
    709   uint64_t getDereferenceableBytes(unsigned Index) const;
    710 
    711   /// Get the number of dereferenceable bytes (or zero if unknown) of an
    712   /// arg.
    713   uint64_t getParamDereferenceableBytes(unsigned ArgNo) const {
    714     return getDereferenceableBytes(ArgNo + FirstArgIndex);
    715   }
    716 
    717   /// Get the number of dereferenceable_or_null bytes (or zero if
    718   /// unknown).
    719   uint64_t getDereferenceableOrNullBytes(unsigned Index) const;
    720 
    721   /// Get the number of dereferenceable_or_null bytes (or zero if
    722   /// unknown) of an arg.
    723   uint64_t getParamDereferenceableOrNullBytes(unsigned ArgNo) const {
    724     return getDereferenceableOrNullBytes(ArgNo + FirstArgIndex);
    725   }
    726 
    727   /// Get the allocsize argument numbers (or pair(0, 0) if unknown).
    728   std::pair<unsigned, Optional<unsigned>>
    729   getAllocSizeArgs(unsigned Index) const;
    730 
    731   /// Get the vscale_range argument numbers (or pair(0, 0) if unknown).
    732   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getVScaleRangeArgs(unsigned Index) const;
    733 
    734   /// Return the attributes at the index as a string.
    735   std::string getAsString(unsigned Index, bool InAttrGrp = false) const;
    736 
    737   /// Return true if this attribute list belongs to the LLVMContext.
    738   bool hasParentContext(LLVMContext &C) const;
    739 
    740   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    741   // AttributeList Introspection
    742   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    743 
    744   using iterator = const AttributeSet *;
    745 
    746   iterator begin() const;
    747   iterator end() const;
    748 
    749   unsigned getNumAttrSets() const;
    750 
    751   /// Use these to iterate over the valid attribute indices.
    752   unsigned index_begin() const { return AttributeList::FunctionIndex; }
    753   unsigned index_end() const { return getNumAttrSets() - 1; }
    754 
    755   /// operator==/!= - Provide equality predicates.
    756   bool operator==(const AttributeList &RHS) const { return pImpl == RHS.pImpl; }
    757   bool operator!=(const AttributeList &RHS) const { return pImpl != RHS.pImpl; }
    758 
    759   /// Return a raw pointer that uniquely identifies this attribute list.
    760   void *getRawPointer() const {
    761     return pImpl;
    762   }
    763 
    764   /// Return true if there are no attributes.
    765   bool isEmpty() const { return pImpl == nullptr; }
    766 
    767   void print(raw_ostream &O) const;
    768 
    769   void dump() const;
    770 };
    771 
    772 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    773 /// \class
    774 /// Provide DenseMapInfo for AttributeList.
    775 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<AttributeList> {
    776   static AttributeList getEmptyKey() {
    777     auto Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1);
    778     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<void*>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    779     return AttributeList(reinterpret_cast<AttributeListImpl *>(Val));
    780   }
    781 
    782   static AttributeList getTombstoneKey() {
    783     auto Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-2);
    784     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<void*>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    785     return AttributeList(reinterpret_cast<AttributeListImpl *>(Val));
    786   }
    787 
    788   static unsigned getHashValue(AttributeList AS) {
    789     return (unsigned((uintptr_t)AS.pImpl) >> 4) ^
    790            (unsigned((uintptr_t)AS.pImpl) >> 9);
    791   }
    792 
    793   static bool isEqual(AttributeList LHS, AttributeList RHS) {
    794     return LHS == RHS;
    795   }
    796 };
    797 
    798 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    799 /// \class
    800 /// This class is used in conjunction with the Attribute::get method to
    801 /// create an Attribute object. The object itself is uniquified. The Builder's
    802 /// value, however, is not. So this can be used as a quick way to test for
    803 /// equality, presence of attributes, etc.
    804 class AttrBuilder {
    805   std::bitset<Attribute::EndAttrKinds> Attrs;
    806   std::map<SmallString<32>, SmallString<32>, std::less<>> TargetDepAttrs;
    807   MaybeAlign Alignment;
    808   MaybeAlign StackAlignment;
    809   uint64_t DerefBytes = 0;
    810   uint64_t DerefOrNullBytes = 0;
    811   uint64_t AllocSizeArgs = 0;
    812   uint64_t VScaleRangeArgs = 0;
    813   Type *ByValType = nullptr;
    814   Type *StructRetType = nullptr;
    815   Type *ByRefType = nullptr;
    816   Type *PreallocatedType = nullptr;
    817   Type *InAllocaType = nullptr;
    818 
    819 public:
    820   AttrBuilder() = default;
    821 
    822   AttrBuilder(const Attribute &A) {
    823     addAttribute(A);
    824   }
    825 
    826   AttrBuilder(AttributeList AS, unsigned Idx);
    827   AttrBuilder(AttributeSet AS);
    828 
    829   void clear();
    830 
    831   /// Add an attribute to the builder.
    832   AttrBuilder &addAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Val) {
    833     assert((unsigned)Val < Attribute::EndAttrKinds &&
    834            "Attribute out of range!");
    835     assert(!Attribute::doesAttrKindHaveArgument(Val) &&
    836            "Adding integer attribute without adding a value!");
    837     Attrs[Val] = true;
    838     return *this;
    839   }
    840 
    841   /// Add the Attribute object to the builder.
    842   AttrBuilder &addAttribute(Attribute A);
    843 
    844   /// Add the target-dependent attribute to the builder.
    845   AttrBuilder &addAttribute(StringRef A, StringRef V = StringRef());
    846 
    847   /// Remove an attribute from the builder.
    848   AttrBuilder &removeAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Val);
    849 
    850   /// Remove the attributes from the builder.
    851   AttrBuilder &removeAttributes(AttributeList A, uint64_t WithoutIndex);
    852 
    853   /// Remove the target-dependent attribute to the builder.
    854   AttrBuilder &removeAttribute(StringRef A);
    855 
    856   /// Add the attributes from the builder.
    857   AttrBuilder &merge(const AttrBuilder &B);
    858 
    859   /// Remove the attributes from the builder.
    860   AttrBuilder &remove(const AttrBuilder &B);
    861 
    862   /// Return true if the builder has any attribute that's in the
    863   /// specified builder.
    864   bool overlaps(const AttrBuilder &B) const;
    865 
    866   /// Return true if the builder has the specified attribute.
    867   bool contains(Attribute::AttrKind A) const {
    868     assert((unsigned)A < Attribute::EndAttrKinds && "Attribute out of range!");
    869     return Attrs[A];
    870   }
    871 
    872   /// Return true if the builder has the specified target-dependent
    873   /// attribute.
    874   bool contains(StringRef A) const;
    875 
    876   /// Return true if the builder has IR-level attributes.
    877   bool hasAttributes() const;
    878 
    879   /// Return true if the builder has any attribute that's in the
    880   /// specified attribute.
    881   bool hasAttributes(AttributeList A, uint64_t Index) const;
    882 
    883   /// Return true if the builder has an alignment attribute.
    884   bool hasAlignmentAttr() const;
    885 
    886   /// Retrieve the alignment attribute, if it exists.
    887   MaybeAlign getAlignment() const { return Alignment; }
    888 
    889   /// Retrieve the stack alignment attribute, if it exists.
    890   MaybeAlign getStackAlignment() const { return StackAlignment; }
    891 
    892   /// Retrieve the number of dereferenceable bytes, if the
    893   /// dereferenceable attribute exists (zero is returned otherwise).
    894   uint64_t getDereferenceableBytes() const { return DerefBytes; }
    895 
    896   /// Retrieve the number of dereferenceable_or_null bytes, if the
    897   /// dereferenceable_or_null attribute exists (zero is returned otherwise).
    898   uint64_t getDereferenceableOrNullBytes() const { return DerefOrNullBytes; }
    899 
    900   /// Retrieve the byval type.
    901   Type *getByValType() const { return ByValType; }
    902 
    903   /// Retrieve the sret type.
    904   Type *getStructRetType() const { return StructRetType; }
    905 
    906   /// Retrieve the byref type.
    907   Type *getByRefType() const { return ByRefType; }
    908 
    909   /// Retrieve the preallocated type.
    910   Type *getPreallocatedType() const { return PreallocatedType; }
    911 
    912   /// Retrieve the inalloca type.
    913   Type *getInAllocaType() const { return InAllocaType; }
    914 
    915   /// Retrieve the allocsize args, if the allocsize attribute exists.  If it
    916   /// doesn't exist, pair(0, 0) is returned.
    917   std::pair<unsigned, Optional<unsigned>> getAllocSizeArgs() const;
    918 
    919   /// Retrieve the vscale_range args, if the vscale_range attribute exists.  If
    920   /// it doesn't exist, pair(0, 0) is returned.
    921   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> getVScaleRangeArgs() const;
    922 
    923   /// This turns an alignment into the form used internally in Attribute.
    924   /// This call has no effect if Align is not set.
    925   AttrBuilder &addAlignmentAttr(MaybeAlign Align);
    926 
    927   /// This turns an int alignment (which must be a power of 2) into the
    928   /// form used internally in Attribute.
    929   /// This call has no effect if Align is 0.
    930   /// Deprecated, use the version using a MaybeAlign.
    931   inline AttrBuilder &addAlignmentAttr(unsigned Align) {
    932     return addAlignmentAttr(MaybeAlign(Align));
    933   }
    934 
    935   /// This turns a stack alignment into the form used internally in Attribute.
    936   /// This call has no effect if Align is not set.
    937   AttrBuilder &addStackAlignmentAttr(MaybeAlign Align);
    938 
    939   /// This turns an int stack alignment (which must be a power of 2) into
    940   /// the form used internally in Attribute.
    941   /// This call has no effect if Align is 0.
    942   /// Deprecated, use the version using a MaybeAlign.
    943   inline AttrBuilder &addStackAlignmentAttr(unsigned Align) {
    944     return addStackAlignmentAttr(MaybeAlign(Align));
    945   }
    946 
    947   /// This turns the number of dereferenceable bytes into the form used
    948   /// internally in Attribute.
    949   AttrBuilder &addDereferenceableAttr(uint64_t Bytes);
    950 
    951   /// This turns the number of dereferenceable_or_null bytes into the
    952   /// form used internally in Attribute.
    953   AttrBuilder &addDereferenceableOrNullAttr(uint64_t Bytes);
    954 
    955   /// This turns one (or two) ints into the form used internally in Attribute.
    956   AttrBuilder &addAllocSizeAttr(unsigned ElemSizeArg,
    957                                 const Optional<unsigned> &NumElemsArg);
    958 
    959   /// This turns two ints into the form used internally in Attribute.
    960   AttrBuilder &addVScaleRangeAttr(unsigned MinValue, unsigned MaxValue);
    961 
    962   /// This turns a byval type into the form used internally in Attribute.
    963   AttrBuilder &addByValAttr(Type *Ty);
    964 
    965   /// This turns a sret type into the form used internally in Attribute.
    966   AttrBuilder &addStructRetAttr(Type *Ty);
    967 
    968   /// This turns a byref type into the form used internally in Attribute.
    969   AttrBuilder &addByRefAttr(Type *Ty);
    970 
    971   /// This turns a preallocated type into the form used internally in Attribute.
    972   AttrBuilder &addPreallocatedAttr(Type *Ty);
    973 
    974   /// This turns an inalloca type into the form used internally in Attribute.
    975   AttrBuilder &addInAllocaAttr(Type *Ty);
    976 
    977   /// Add an allocsize attribute, using the representation returned by
    978   /// Attribute.getIntValue().
    979   AttrBuilder &addAllocSizeAttrFromRawRepr(uint64_t RawAllocSizeRepr);
    980 
    981   /// Add a vscale_range attribute, using the representation returned by
    982   /// Attribute.getIntValue().
    983   AttrBuilder &addVScaleRangeAttrFromRawRepr(uint64_t RawVScaleRangeRepr);
    984 
    985   /// Return true if the builder contains no target-independent
    986   /// attributes.
    987   bool empty() const { return Attrs.none(); }
    988 
    989   // Iterators for target-dependent attributes.
    990   using td_type = decltype(TargetDepAttrs)::value_type;
    991   using td_iterator = decltype(TargetDepAttrs)::iterator;
    992   using td_const_iterator = decltype(TargetDepAttrs)::const_iterator;
    993   using td_range = iterator_range<td_iterator>;
    994   using td_const_range = iterator_range<td_const_iterator>;
    995 
    996   td_iterator td_begin() { return TargetDepAttrs.begin(); }
    997   td_iterator td_end() { return TargetDepAttrs.end(); }
    998 
    999   td_const_iterator td_begin() const { return TargetDepAttrs.begin(); }
   1000   td_const_iterator td_end() const { return TargetDepAttrs.end(); }
   1001 
   1002   td_range td_attrs() { return td_range(td_begin(), td_end()); }
   1003 
   1004   td_const_range td_attrs() const {
   1005     return td_const_range(td_begin(), td_end());
   1006   }
   1007 
   1008   bool td_empty() const { return TargetDepAttrs.empty(); }
   1009 
   1010   bool operator==(const AttrBuilder &B) const;
   1011   bool operator!=(const AttrBuilder &B) const { return !(*this == B); }
   1012 };
   1013 
   1014 namespace AttributeFuncs {
   1015 
   1016 /// Which attributes cannot be applied to a type.
   1017 AttrBuilder typeIncompatible(Type *Ty);
   1018 
   1019 /// \returns Return true if the two functions have compatible target-independent
   1020 /// attributes for inlining purposes.
   1021 bool areInlineCompatible(const Function &Caller, const Function &Callee);
   1022 
   1023 
   1024 /// Checks  if there are any incompatible function attributes between
   1025 /// \p A and \p B.
   1026 ///
   1027 /// \param [in] A - The first function to be compared with.
   1028 /// \param [in] B - The second function to be compared with.
   1029 /// \returns true if the functions have compatible attributes.
   1030 bool areOutlineCompatible(const Function &A, const Function &B);
   1031 
   1032 /// Merge caller's and callee's attributes.
   1033 void mergeAttributesForInlining(Function &Caller, const Function &Callee);
   1034 
   1035 /// Merges the functions attributes from \p ToMerge into function \p Base.
   1036 ///
   1037 /// \param [in,out] Base - The function being merged into.
   1038 /// \param [in] ToMerge - The function to merge attributes from.
   1039 void mergeAttributesForOutlining(Function &Base, const Function &ToMerge);
   1040 
   1041 } // end namespace AttributeFuncs
   1042 
   1043 } // end namespace llvm
   1044 
   1045 #endif // LLVM_IR_ATTRIBUTES_H
   1046