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      1 //===- FunctionLoweringInfo.h - Lower functions from LLVM IR ---*- C++ -*--===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This implements routines for translating functions from LLVM IR into
     10 // Machine IR.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_FUNCTIONLOWERINGINFO_H
     15 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_FUNCTIONLOWERINGINFO_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ISDOpcodes.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     26 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
     27 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
     28 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/KnownBits.h"
     30 #include <cassert>
     31 #include <utility>
     32 #include <vector>
     33 
     34 namespace llvm {
     35 
     36 class Argument;
     37 class BasicBlock;
     38 class BranchProbabilityInfo;
     39 class LegacyDivergenceAnalysis;
     40 class Function;
     41 class Instruction;
     42 class MachineFunction;
     43 class MachineInstr;
     44 class MachineRegisterInfo;
     45 class MVT;
     46 class SelectionDAG;
     47 class TargetLowering;
     48 
     49 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     50 /// FunctionLoweringInfo - This contains information that is global to a
     51 /// function that is used when lowering a region of the function.
     52 ///
     53 class FunctionLoweringInfo {
     54 public:
     55   const Function *Fn;
     56   MachineFunction *MF;
     57   const TargetLowering *TLI;
     58   MachineRegisterInfo *RegInfo;
     59   BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI;
     60   const LegacyDivergenceAnalysis *DA;
     61   /// CanLowerReturn - true iff the function's return value can be lowered to
     62   /// registers.
     63   bool CanLowerReturn;
     64 
     65   /// True if part of the CSRs will be handled via explicit copies.
     66   bool SplitCSR;
     67 
     68   /// DemoteRegister - if CanLowerReturn is false, DemoteRegister is a vreg
     69   /// allocated to hold a pointer to the hidden sret parameter.
     70   Register DemoteRegister;
     71 
     72   /// MBBMap - A mapping from LLVM basic blocks to their machine code entry.
     73   DenseMap<const BasicBlock*, MachineBasicBlock *> MBBMap;
     74 
     75   /// ValueMap - Since we emit code for the function a basic block at a time,
     76   /// we must remember which virtual registers hold the values for
     77   /// cross-basic-block values.
     78   DenseMap<const Value *, Register> ValueMap;
     79 
     80   /// VirtReg2Value map is needed by the Divergence Analysis driven
     81   /// instruction selection. It is reverted ValueMap. It is computed
     82   /// in lazy style - on demand. It is used to get the Value corresponding
     83   /// to the live in virtual register and is called from the
     84   /// TargetLowerinInfo::isSDNodeSourceOfDivergence.
     85   DenseMap<Register, const Value*> VirtReg2Value;
     86 
     87   /// This method is called from TargetLowerinInfo::isSDNodeSourceOfDivergence
     88   /// to get the Value corresponding to the live-in virtual register.
     89   const Value *getValueFromVirtualReg(Register Vreg);
     90 
     91   /// Track virtual registers created for exception pointers.
     92   DenseMap<const Value *, Register> CatchPadExceptionPointers;
     93 
     94   /// Helper object to track which of three possible relocation mechanisms are
     95   /// used for a particular value being relocated over a statepoint.
     96   struct StatepointRelocationRecord {
     97     enum RelocType {
     98       // Value did not need to be relocated and can be used directly.
     99       NoRelocate,
    100       // Value was spilled to stack and needs filled at the gc.relocate.
    101       Spill,
    102       // Value was lowered to tied def and gc.relocate should be replaced with
    103       // copy from vreg.
    104       VReg,
    105     } type = NoRelocate;
    106     // Payload contains either frame index of the stack slot in which the value
    107     // was spilled, or virtual register which contains the re-definition.
    108     union payload_t {
    109       payload_t() : FI(-1) {}
    110       int FI;
    111       Register Reg;
    112     } payload;
    113   };
    114 
    115   /// Keep track of each value which was relocated and the strategy used to
    116   /// relocate that value.  This information is required when visiting
    117   /// gc.relocates which may appear in following blocks.
    118   using StatepointSpillMapTy =
    119     DenseMap<const Value *, StatepointRelocationRecord>;
    120   DenseMap<const Instruction *, StatepointSpillMapTy> StatepointRelocationMaps;
    121 
    122   /// StaticAllocaMap - Keep track of frame indices for fixed sized allocas in
    123   /// the entry block.  This allows the allocas to be efficiently referenced
    124   /// anywhere in the function.
    125   DenseMap<const AllocaInst*, int> StaticAllocaMap;
    126 
    127   /// ByValArgFrameIndexMap - Keep track of frame indices for byval arguments.
    128   DenseMap<const Argument*, int> ByValArgFrameIndexMap;
    129 
    130   /// ArgDbgValues - A list of DBG_VALUE instructions created during isel for
    131   /// function arguments that are inserted after scheduling is completed.
    132   SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> ArgDbgValues;
    133 
    134   /// Bitvector with a bit set if corresponding argument is described in
    135   /// ArgDbgValues. Using arg numbers according to Argument numbering.
    136   BitVector DescribedArgs;
    137 
    138   /// RegFixups - Registers which need to be replaced after isel is done.
    139   DenseMap<Register, Register> RegFixups;
    140 
    141   DenseSet<Register> RegsWithFixups;
    142 
    143   /// StatepointStackSlots - A list of temporary stack slots (frame indices)
    144   /// used to spill values at a statepoint.  We store them here to enable
    145   /// reuse of the same stack slots across different statepoints in different
    146   /// basic blocks.
    147   SmallVector<unsigned, 50> StatepointStackSlots;
    148 
    149   /// MBB - The current block.
    150   MachineBasicBlock *MBB;
    151 
    152   /// MBB - The current insert position inside the current block.
    153   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt;
    154 
    155   struct LiveOutInfo {
    156     unsigned NumSignBits : 31;
    157     unsigned IsValid : 1;
    158     KnownBits Known = 1;
    159 
    160     LiveOutInfo() : NumSignBits(0), IsValid(true) {}
    161   };
    162 
    163   /// Record the preferred extend type (ISD::SIGN_EXTEND or ISD::ZERO_EXTEND)
    164   /// for a value.
    165   DenseMap<const Value *, ISD::NodeType> PreferredExtendType;
    166 
    167   /// VisitedBBs - The set of basic blocks visited thus far by instruction
    168   /// selection.
    169   SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock*, 4> VisitedBBs;
    170 
    171   /// PHINodesToUpdate - A list of phi instructions whose operand list will
    172   /// be updated after processing the current basic block.
    173   /// TODO: This isn't per-function state, it's per-basic-block state. But
    174   /// there's no other convenient place for it to live right now.
    175   std::vector<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned> > PHINodesToUpdate;
    176   unsigned OrigNumPHINodesToUpdate;
    177 
    178   /// If the current MBB is a landing pad, the exception pointer and exception
    179   /// selector registers are copied into these virtual registers by
    180   /// SelectionDAGISel::PrepareEHLandingPad().
    181   unsigned ExceptionPointerVirtReg, ExceptionSelectorVirtReg;
    182 
    183   /// set - Initialize this FunctionLoweringInfo with the given Function
    184   /// and its associated MachineFunction.
    185   ///
    186   void set(const Function &Fn, MachineFunction &MF, SelectionDAG *DAG);
    187 
    188   /// clear - Clear out all the function-specific state. This returns this
    189   /// FunctionLoweringInfo to an empty state, ready to be used for a
    190   /// different function.
    191   void clear();
    192 
    193   /// isExportedInst - Return true if the specified value is an instruction
    194   /// exported from its block.
    195   bool isExportedInst(const Value *V) const {
    196     return ValueMap.count(V);
    197   }
    198 
    199   Register CreateReg(MVT VT, bool isDivergent = false);
    200 
    201   Register CreateRegs(const Value *V);
    202 
    203   Register CreateRegs(Type *Ty, bool isDivergent = false);
    204 
    205   Register InitializeRegForValue(const Value *V) {
    206     // Tokens never live in vregs.
    207     if (V->getType()->isTokenTy())
    208       return 0;
    209     Register &R = ValueMap[V];
    210     assert(R == 0 && "Already initialized this value register!");
    211     assert(VirtReg2Value.empty());
    212     return R = CreateRegs(V);
    213   }
    214 
    215   /// GetLiveOutRegInfo - Gets LiveOutInfo for a register, returning NULL if the
    216   /// register is a PHI destination and the PHI's LiveOutInfo is not valid.
    217   const LiveOutInfo *GetLiveOutRegInfo(Register Reg) {
    218     if (!LiveOutRegInfo.inBounds(Reg))
    219       return nullptr;
    220 
    221     const LiveOutInfo *LOI = &LiveOutRegInfo[Reg];
    222     if (!LOI->IsValid)
    223       return nullptr;
    224 
    225     return LOI;
    226   }
    227 
    228   /// GetLiveOutRegInfo - Gets LiveOutInfo for a register, returning NULL if the
    229   /// register is a PHI destination and the PHI's LiveOutInfo is not valid. If
    230   /// the register's LiveOutInfo is for a smaller bit width, it is extended to
    231   /// the larger bit width by zero extension. The bit width must be no smaller
    232   /// than the LiveOutInfo's existing bit width.
    233   const LiveOutInfo *GetLiveOutRegInfo(Register Reg, unsigned BitWidth);
    234 
    235   /// AddLiveOutRegInfo - Adds LiveOutInfo for a register.
    236   void AddLiveOutRegInfo(Register Reg, unsigned NumSignBits,
    237                          const KnownBits &Known) {
    238     // Only install this information if it tells us something.
    239     if (NumSignBits == 1 && Known.isUnknown())
    240       return;
    241 
    242     LiveOutRegInfo.grow(Reg);
    243     LiveOutInfo &LOI = LiveOutRegInfo[Reg];
    244     LOI.NumSignBits = NumSignBits;
    245     LOI.Known.One = Known.One;
    246     LOI.Known.Zero = Known.Zero;
    247   }
    248 
    249   /// ComputePHILiveOutRegInfo - Compute LiveOutInfo for a PHI's destination
    250   /// register based on the LiveOutInfo of its operands.
    251   void ComputePHILiveOutRegInfo(const PHINode*);
    252 
    253   /// InvalidatePHILiveOutRegInfo - Invalidates a PHI's LiveOutInfo, to be
    254   /// called when a block is visited before all of its predecessors.
    255   void InvalidatePHILiveOutRegInfo(const PHINode *PN) {
    256     // PHIs with no uses have no ValueMap entry.
    257     DenseMap<const Value*, Register>::const_iterator It = ValueMap.find(PN);
    258     if (It == ValueMap.end())
    259       return;
    260 
    261     Register Reg = It->second;
    262     if (Reg == 0)
    263       return;
    264 
    265     LiveOutRegInfo.grow(Reg);
    266     LiveOutRegInfo[Reg].IsValid = false;
    267   }
    268 
    269   /// setArgumentFrameIndex - Record frame index for the byval
    270   /// argument.
    271   void setArgumentFrameIndex(const Argument *A, int FI);
    272 
    273   /// getArgumentFrameIndex - Get frame index for the byval argument.
    274   int getArgumentFrameIndex(const Argument *A);
    275 
    276   Register getCatchPadExceptionPointerVReg(const Value *CPI,
    277                                            const TargetRegisterClass *RC);
    278 
    279 private:
    280   /// LiveOutRegInfo - Information about live out vregs.
    281   IndexedMap<LiveOutInfo, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> LiveOutRegInfo;
    282 };
    283 
    284 } // end namespace llvm
    285 
    286 #endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_FUNCTIONLOWERINGINFO_H
    287