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      1 //===-- sanitizer_internal_defs.h -------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer.
     11 // It contains macro used in run-time libraries code.
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 #ifndef SANITIZER_DEFS_H
     14 #define SANITIZER_DEFS_H
     15 
     16 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
     17 
     18 #ifndef SANITIZER_DEBUG
     19 # define SANITIZER_DEBUG 0
     20 #endif
     21 
     22 #define SANITIZER_STRINGIFY_(S) #S
     23 #define SANITIZER_STRINGIFY(S) SANITIZER_STRINGIFY_(S)
     24 
     25 // Only use SANITIZER_*ATTRIBUTE* before the function return type!
     26 #if SANITIZER_WINDOWS
     27 #if SANITIZER_IMPORT_INTERFACE
     28 # define SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE __declspec(dllimport)
     29 #else
     30 # define SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE __declspec(dllexport)
     31 #endif
     32 # define SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
     33 #elif SANITIZER_GO
     34 # define SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
     35 # define SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
     36 #else
     37 # define SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE __attribute__((visibility("default")))
     38 # define SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE  __attribute__((weak))
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 // TLS is handled differently on different platforms
     42 #if SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_NETBSD || \
     43   SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
     44 # define SANITIZER_TLS_INITIAL_EXEC_ATTRIBUTE \
     45     __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec"))) thread_local
     46 #else
     47 # define SANITIZER_TLS_INITIAL_EXEC_ATTRIBUTE
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 //--------------------------- WEAK FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------//
     51 // When working with weak functions, to simplify the code and make it more
     52 // portable, when possible define a default implementation using this macro:
     53 //
     54 // SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(<return_type>, <name>, <parameter list>)
     55 //
     56 // For example:
     57 //   SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(bool, compare, int a, int b) { return a > b; }
     58 //
     59 #if SANITIZER_WINDOWS
     60 #include "sanitizer_win_defs.h"
     61 # define SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(ReturnType, Name, ...)                   \
     62   WIN_WEAK_EXPORT_DEF(ReturnType, Name, __VA_ARGS__)
     63 #else
     64 # define SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(ReturnType, Name, ...)                   \
     65   extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE            \
     66   ReturnType Name(__VA_ARGS__)
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 // SANITIZER_SUPPORTS_WEAK_HOOKS means that we support real weak functions that
     70 // will evaluate to a null pointer when not defined.
     71 #ifndef SANITIZER_SUPPORTS_WEAK_HOOKS
     72 #if (SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_SOLARIS) && !SANITIZER_GO
     73 # define SANITIZER_SUPPORTS_WEAK_HOOKS 1
     74 // Before Xcode 4.5, the Darwin linker doesn't reliably support undefined
     75 // weak symbols.  Mac OS X 10.9/Darwin 13 is the first release only supported
     76 // by Xcode >= 4.5.
     77 #elif SANITIZER_MAC && \
     78     __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ >= 1090 && !SANITIZER_GO
     79 # define SANITIZER_SUPPORTS_WEAK_HOOKS 1
     80 #else
     81 # define SANITIZER_SUPPORTS_WEAK_HOOKS 0
     82 #endif
     83 #endif // SANITIZER_SUPPORTS_WEAK_HOOKS
     84 // For some weak hooks that will be called very often and we want to avoid the
     85 // overhead of executing the default implementation when it is not necessary,
     86 // we can use the flag SANITIZER_SUPPORTS_WEAK_HOOKS to only define the default
     87 // implementation for platforms that doesn't support weak symbols. For example:
     88 //
     89 //   #if !SANITIZER_SUPPORT_WEAK_HOOKS
     90 //     SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(bool, compare_hook, int a, int b) {
     91 //       return a > b;
     92 //     }
     93 //   #endif
     94 //
     95 // And then use it as: if (compare_hook) compare_hook(a, b);
     96 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------//
     97 
     98 
     99 // We can use .preinit_array section on Linux to call sanitizer initialization
    100 // functions very early in the process startup (unless PIC macro is defined).
    101 //
    102 // On FreeBSD, .preinit_array functions are called with rtld_bind_lock writer
    103 // lock held. It will lead to dead lock if unresolved PLT functions (which helds
    104 // rtld_bind_lock reader lock) are called inside .preinit_array functions.
    105 //
    106 // FIXME: do we have anything like this on Mac?
    107 #ifndef SANITIZER_CAN_USE_PREINIT_ARRAY
    108 #if ((SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID) || SANITIZER_OPENBSD || \
    109      SANITIZER_FUCHSIA) && !defined(PIC)
    110 #define SANITIZER_CAN_USE_PREINIT_ARRAY 1
    111 // Before Solaris 11.4, .preinit_array is fully supported only with GNU ld.
    112 // FIXME: Check for those conditions.
    113 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !defined(PIC)
    114 # define SANITIZER_CAN_USE_PREINIT_ARRAY 1
    115 #else
    116 # define SANITIZER_CAN_USE_PREINIT_ARRAY 0
    117 #endif
    118 #endif  // SANITIZER_CAN_USE_PREINIT_ARRAY
    119 
    120 // GCC does not understand __has_feature
    121 #if !defined(__has_feature)
    122 # define __has_feature(x) 0
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 // Older GCCs do not understand __has_attribute.
    126 #if !defined(__has_attribute)
    127 # define __has_attribute(x) 0
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 // For portability reasons we do not include stddef.h, stdint.h or any other
    131 // system header, but we do need some basic types that are not defined
    132 // in a portable way by the language itself.
    133 namespace __sanitizer {
    134 
    135 #if defined(_WIN64)
    136 // 64-bit Windows uses LLP64 data model.
    137 typedef unsigned long long uptr;  // NOLINT
    138 typedef signed   long long sptr;  // NOLINT
    139 #else
    140 typedef unsigned long uptr;  // NOLINT
    141 typedef signed   long sptr;  // NOLINT
    142 #endif  // defined(_WIN64)
    143 #if defined(__x86_64__)
    144 // Since x32 uses ILP32 data model in 64-bit hardware mode, we must use
    145 // 64-bit pointer to unwind stack frame.
    146 typedef unsigned long long uhwptr;  // NOLINT
    147 #else
    148 typedef uptr uhwptr;   // NOLINT
    149 #endif
    150 typedef unsigned char u8;
    151 typedef unsigned short u16;  // NOLINT
    152 typedef unsigned int u32;
    153 typedef unsigned long long u64;  // NOLINT
    154 typedef signed   char s8;
    155 typedef signed   short s16;  // NOLINT
    156 typedef signed   int s32;
    157 typedef signed   long long s64;  // NOLINT
    158 #if SANITIZER_WINDOWS
    159 // On Windows, files are HANDLE, which is a synonim of void*.
    160 // Use void* to avoid including <windows.h> everywhere.
    161 typedef void* fd_t;
    162 typedef unsigned error_t;
    163 #else
    164 typedef int fd_t;
    165 typedef int error_t;
    166 #endif
    167 #if SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !defined(_LP64)
    168 typedef long pid_t;
    169 #else
    170 typedef int pid_t;
    171 #endif
    172 
    173 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_NETBSD || \
    174     SANITIZER_OPENBSD || SANITIZER_MAC || \
    175     (SANITIZER_SOLARIS && (defined(_LP64) || _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64)) || \
    176     (SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__x86_64__))
    177 typedef u64 OFF_T;
    178 #else
    179 typedef uptr OFF_T;
    180 #endif
    181 typedef u64  OFF64_T;
    182 
    183 #if (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64) || SANITIZER_MAC
    184 typedef uptr operator_new_size_type;
    185 #else
    186 # if SANITIZER_OPENBSD || defined(__s390__) && !defined(__s390x__)
    187 // Special case: 31-bit s390 has unsigned long as size_t.
    188 typedef unsigned long operator_new_size_type;
    189 # else
    190 typedef u32 operator_new_size_type;
    191 # endif
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 typedef u64 tid_t;
    195 
    196 // ----------- ATTENTION -------------
    197 // This header should NOT include any other headers to avoid portability issues.
    198 
    199 // Common defs.
    200 #ifndef INLINE
    201 #define INLINE inline
    202 #endif
    203 #define INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
    204 #define SANITIZER_WEAK_DEFAULT_IMPL \
    205   extern "C" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE NOINLINE
    206 #define SANITIZER_WEAK_CXX_DEFAULT_IMPL \
    207   extern "C++" SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE NOINLINE
    208 
    209 // Platform-specific defs.
    210 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
    211 # define ALWAYS_INLINE __forceinline
    212 // FIXME(timurrrr): do we need this on Windows?
    213 # define ALIAS(x)
    214 # define ALIGNED(x) __declspec(align(x))
    215 # define FORMAT(f, a)
    216 # define NOINLINE __declspec(noinline)
    217 # define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
    218 # define THREADLOCAL   __declspec(thread)
    219 # define LIKELY(x) (x)
    220 # define UNLIKELY(x) (x)
    221 # define PREFETCH(x) /* _mm_prefetch(x, _MM_HINT_NTA) */ (void)0
    222 # define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
    223 #else  // _MSC_VER
    224 # define ALWAYS_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
    225 # define ALIAS(x) __attribute__((alias(x)))
    226 // Please only use the ALIGNED macro before the type.
    227 // Using ALIGNED after the variable declaration is not portable!
    228 # define ALIGNED(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
    229 # define FORMAT(f, a)  __attribute__((format(printf, f, a)))
    230 # define NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline))
    231 # define NORETURN  __attribute__((noreturn))
    232 # define THREADLOCAL   __thread
    233 # define LIKELY(x)     __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
    234 # define UNLIKELY(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
    235 # if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
    236 // __builtin_prefetch(x) generates prefetchnt0 on x86
    237 #  define PREFETCH(x) __asm__("prefetchnta (%0)" : : "r" (x))
    238 # else
    239 #  define PREFETCH(x) __builtin_prefetch(x)
    240 # endif
    241 # define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
    242 #endif  // _MSC_VER
    243 
    244 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__)
    245 # define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
    246 # define USED __attribute__((used))
    247 #else
    248 # define UNUSED
    249 # define USED
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__) || MSC_PREREQ(1900)
    253 # define NOEXCEPT noexcept
    254 #else
    255 # define NOEXCEPT throw()
    256 #endif
    257 
    258 // Unaligned versions of basic types.
    259 typedef ALIGNED(1) u16 uu16;
    260 typedef ALIGNED(1) u32 uu32;
    261 typedef ALIGNED(1) u64 uu64;
    262 typedef ALIGNED(1) s16 us16;
    263 typedef ALIGNED(1) s32 us32;
    264 typedef ALIGNED(1) s64 us64;
    265 
    266 #if SANITIZER_WINDOWS
    267 }  // namespace __sanitizer
    268 typedef unsigned long DWORD;  // NOLINT
    269 namespace __sanitizer {
    270 typedef DWORD thread_return_t;
    271 # define THREAD_CALLING_CONV __stdcall
    272 #else  // _WIN32
    273 typedef void* thread_return_t;
    274 # define THREAD_CALLING_CONV
    275 #endif  // _WIN32
    276 typedef thread_return_t (THREAD_CALLING_CONV *thread_callback_t)(void* arg);
    277 
    278 // NOTE: Functions below must be defined in each run-time.
    279 void NORETURN Die();
    280 
    281 void NORETURN CheckFailed(const char *file, int line, const char *cond,
    282                           u64 v1, u64 v2);
    283 
    284 // Check macro
    285 #define RAW_CHECK_MSG(expr, msg) do { \
    286   if (UNLIKELY(!(expr))) { \
    287     RawWrite(msg); \
    288     Die(); \
    289   } \
    290 } while (0)
    291 
    292 #define RAW_CHECK(expr) RAW_CHECK_MSG(expr, #expr)
    293 
    294 #define CHECK_IMPL(c1, op, c2) \
    295   do { \
    296     __sanitizer::u64 v1 = (__sanitizer::u64)(c1); \
    297     __sanitizer::u64 v2 = (__sanitizer::u64)(c2); \
    298     if (UNLIKELY(!(v1 op v2))) \
    299       __sanitizer::CheckFailed(__FILE__, __LINE__, \
    300         "(" #c1 ") " #op " (" #c2 ")", v1, v2); \
    301   } while (false) \
    302 /**/
    303 
    304 #define CHECK(a)       CHECK_IMPL((a), !=, 0)
    305 #define CHECK_EQ(a, b) CHECK_IMPL((a), ==, (b))
    306 #define CHECK_NE(a, b) CHECK_IMPL((a), !=, (b))
    307 #define CHECK_LT(a, b) CHECK_IMPL((a), <,  (b))
    308 #define CHECK_LE(a, b) CHECK_IMPL((a), <=, (b))
    309 #define CHECK_GT(a, b) CHECK_IMPL((a), >,  (b))
    310 #define CHECK_GE(a, b) CHECK_IMPL((a), >=, (b))
    311 
    312 #if SANITIZER_DEBUG
    313 #define DCHECK(a)       CHECK(a)
    314 #define DCHECK_EQ(a, b) CHECK_EQ(a, b)
    315 #define DCHECK_NE(a, b) CHECK_NE(a, b)
    316 #define DCHECK_LT(a, b) CHECK_LT(a, b)
    317 #define DCHECK_LE(a, b) CHECK_LE(a, b)
    318 #define DCHECK_GT(a, b) CHECK_GT(a, b)
    319 #define DCHECK_GE(a, b) CHECK_GE(a, b)
    320 #else
    321 #define DCHECK(a)
    322 #define DCHECK_EQ(a, b)
    323 #define DCHECK_NE(a, b)
    324 #define DCHECK_LT(a, b)
    325 #define DCHECK_LE(a, b)
    326 #define DCHECK_GT(a, b)
    327 #define DCHECK_GE(a, b)
    328 #endif
    329 
    330 #define UNREACHABLE(msg) do { \
    331   CHECK(0 && msg); \
    332   Die(); \
    333 } while (0)
    334 
    335 #define UNIMPLEMENTED() UNREACHABLE("unimplemented")
    336 
    337 #define COMPILER_CHECK(pred) IMPL_COMPILER_ASSERT(pred, __LINE__)
    338 
    339 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]))
    340 
    341 #define IMPL_PASTE(a, b) a##b
    342 #define IMPL_COMPILER_ASSERT(pred, line) \
    343     typedef char IMPL_PASTE(assertion_failed_##_, line)[2*(int)(pred)-1]
    344 
    345 // Limits for integral types. We have to redefine it in case we don't
    346 // have stdint.h (like in Visual Studio 9).
    347 #undef __INT64_C
    348 #undef __UINT64_C
    349 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
    350 # define __INT64_C(c)  c ## L
    351 # define __UINT64_C(c) c ## UL
    352 #else
    353 # define __INT64_C(c)  c ## LL
    354 # define __UINT64_C(c) c ## ULL
    355 #endif  // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
    356 #undef INT32_MIN
    357 #define INT32_MIN              (-2147483647-1)
    358 #undef INT32_MAX
    359 #define INT32_MAX              (2147483647)
    360 #undef UINT32_MAX
    361 #define UINT32_MAX             (4294967295U)
    362 #undef INT64_MIN
    363 #define INT64_MIN              (-__INT64_C(9223372036854775807)-1)
    364 #undef INT64_MAX
    365 #define INT64_MAX              (__INT64_C(9223372036854775807))
    366 #undef UINT64_MAX
    367 #define UINT64_MAX             (__UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))
    368 #undef UINTPTR_MAX
    369 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
    370 # define UINTPTR_MAX           (18446744073709551615UL)
    371 #else
    372 # define UINTPTR_MAX           (4294967295U)
    373 #endif  // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
    374 
    375 enum LinkerInitialized { LINKER_INITIALIZED = 0 };
    376 
    377 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__)
    378 #if SANITIZER_S390_31
    379 #define GET_CALLER_PC() \
    380   (__sanitizer::uptr) __builtin_extract_return_addr(__builtin_return_address(0))
    381 #else
    382 #define GET_CALLER_PC() (__sanitizer::uptr) __builtin_return_address(0)
    383 #endif
    384 #define GET_CURRENT_FRAME() (__sanitizer::uptr) __builtin_frame_address(0)
    385 inline void Trap() {
    386   __builtin_trap();
    387 }
    388 #else
    389 extern "C" void* _ReturnAddress(void);
    390 extern "C" void* _AddressOfReturnAddress(void);
    391 # pragma intrinsic(_ReturnAddress)
    392 # pragma intrinsic(_AddressOfReturnAddress)
    393 #define GET_CALLER_PC() (__sanitizer::uptr) _ReturnAddress()
    394 // CaptureStackBackTrace doesn't need to know BP on Windows.
    395 #define GET_CURRENT_FRAME() \
    396   (((__sanitizer::uptr)_AddressOfReturnAddress()) + sizeof(__sanitizer::uptr))
    397 
    398 extern "C" void __ud2(void);
    399 # pragma intrinsic(__ud2)
    400 inline void Trap() {
    401   __ud2();
    402 }
    403 #endif
    404 
    405 #define HANDLE_EINTR(res, f)                                       \
    406   {                                                                \
    407     int rverrno;                                                   \
    408     do {                                                           \
    409       res = (f);                                                   \
    410     } while (internal_iserror(res, &rverrno) && rverrno == EINTR); \
    411   }
    412 
    413 // Forces the compiler to generate a frame pointer in the function.
    414 #define ENABLE_FRAME_POINTER              \
    415   do {                                    \
    416     volatile __sanitizer::uptr enable_fp; \
    417     enable_fp = GET_CURRENT_FRAME();      \
    418     (void)enable_fp;                      \
    419   } while (0)
    420 
    421 }  // namespace __sanitizer
    422 
    423 namespace __asan  { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    424 namespace __dsan  { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    425 namespace __dfsan { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    426 namespace __esan  { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    427 namespace __lsan  { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    428 namespace __msan  { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    429 namespace __hwasan  { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    430 namespace __tsan  { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    431 namespace __scudo { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    432 namespace __ubsan { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    433 namespace __xray  { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    434 namespace __interception  { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    435 namespace __hwasan  { using namespace __sanitizer; }  // NOLINT
    436 
    437 
    438 #endif  // SANITIZER_DEFS_H
    439