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      1 /* Definitions for CPP library.
      2    Copyright (C) 1995-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by Per Bothner, 1994-95.
      4 
      5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      7 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
      8 later version.
      9 
     10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     13 GNU General Public License for more details.
     14 
     15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16 along with this program; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     18 
     19  In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
     20  You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
     21  what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!  */
     22 #ifndef LIBCPP_CPPLIB_H
     23 #define LIBCPP_CPPLIB_H
     24 
     25 #include <sys/types.h>
     26 #include "symtab.h"
     27 #include "line-map.h"
     28 
     29 typedef struct cpp_reader cpp_reader;
     30 typedef struct cpp_buffer cpp_buffer;
     31 typedef struct cpp_options cpp_options;
     32 typedef struct cpp_token cpp_token;
     33 typedef struct cpp_string cpp_string;
     34 typedef struct cpp_hashnode cpp_hashnode;
     35 typedef struct cpp_macro cpp_macro;
     36 typedef struct cpp_callbacks cpp_callbacks;
     37 typedef struct cpp_dir cpp_dir;
     38 
     39 struct _cpp_file;
     40 
     41 class rich_location;
     42 
     43 /* The first three groups, apart from '=', can appear in preprocessor
     44    expressions (+= and -= are used to indicate unary + and - resp.).
     45    This allows a lookup table to be implemented in _cpp_parse_expr.
     46 
     47    The first group, to CPP_LAST_EQ, can be immediately followed by an
     48    '='.  The lexer needs operators ending in '=', like ">>=", to be in
     49    the same order as their counterparts without the '=', like ">>".
     50 
     51    See the cpp_operator table optab in expr.cc if you change the order or
     52    add or remove anything in the first group.  */
     53 
     54 #define TTYPE_TABLE							\
     55   OP(EQ,		"=")						\
     56   OP(NOT,		"!")						\
     57   OP(GREATER,		">")	/* compare */				\
     58   OP(LESS,		"<")						\
     59   OP(PLUS,		"+")	/* math */				\
     60   OP(MINUS,		"-")						\
     61   OP(MULT,		"*")						\
     62   OP(DIV,		"/")						\
     63   OP(MOD,		"%")						\
     64   OP(AND,		"&")	/* bit ops */				\
     65   OP(OR,		"|")						\
     66   OP(XOR,		"^")						\
     67   OP(RSHIFT,		">>")						\
     68   OP(LSHIFT,		"<<")						\
     69 									\
     70   OP(COMPL,		"~")						\
     71   OP(AND_AND,		"&&")	/* logical */				\
     72   OP(OR_OR,		"||")						\
     73   OP(QUERY,		"?")						\
     74   OP(COLON,		":")						\
     75   OP(COMMA,		",")	/* grouping */				\
     76   OP(OPEN_PAREN,	"(")						\
     77   OP(CLOSE_PAREN,	")")						\
     78   TK(EOF,		NONE)						\
     79   OP(EQ_EQ,		"==")	/* compare */				\
     80   OP(NOT_EQ,		"!=")						\
     81   OP(GREATER_EQ,	">=")						\
     82   OP(LESS_EQ,		"<=")						\
     83   OP(SPACESHIP,		"<=>")						\
     84 									\
     85   /* These two are unary + / - in preprocessor expressions.  */		\
     86   OP(PLUS_EQ,		"+=")	/* math */				\
     87   OP(MINUS_EQ,		"-=")						\
     88 									\
     89   OP(MULT_EQ,		"*=")						\
     90   OP(DIV_EQ,		"/=")						\
     91   OP(MOD_EQ,		"%=")						\
     92   OP(AND_EQ,		"&=")	/* bit ops */				\
     93   OP(OR_EQ,		"|=")						\
     94   OP(XOR_EQ,		"^=")						\
     95   OP(RSHIFT_EQ,		">>=")						\
     96   OP(LSHIFT_EQ,		"<<=")						\
     97   /* Digraphs together, beginning with CPP_FIRST_DIGRAPH.  */		\
     98   OP(HASH,		"#")	/* digraphs */				\
     99   OP(PASTE,		"##")						\
    100   OP(OPEN_SQUARE,	"[")						\
    101   OP(CLOSE_SQUARE,	"]")						\
    102   OP(OPEN_BRACE,	"{")						\
    103   OP(CLOSE_BRACE,	"}")						\
    104   /* The remainder of the punctuation.	Order is not significant.  */	\
    105   OP(SEMICOLON,		";")	/* structure */				\
    106   OP(ELLIPSIS,		"...")						\
    107   OP(PLUS_PLUS,		"++")	/* increment */				\
    108   OP(MINUS_MINUS,	"--")						\
    109   OP(DEREF,		"->")	/* accessors */				\
    110   OP(DOT,		".")						\
    111   OP(SCOPE,		"::")						\
    112   OP(DEREF_STAR,	"->*")						\
    113   OP(DOT_STAR,		".*")						\
    114   OP(ATSIGN,		"@")  /* used in Objective-C */			\
    115 									\
    116   TK(NAME,		IDENT)	 /* word */				\
    117   TK(AT_NAME,		IDENT)	 /* @word - Objective-C */		\
    118   TK(NUMBER,		LITERAL) /* 34_be+ta  */			\
    119 									\
    120   TK(CHAR,		LITERAL) /* 'char' */				\
    121   TK(WCHAR,		LITERAL) /* L'char' */				\
    122   TK(CHAR16,		LITERAL) /* u'char' */				\
    123   TK(CHAR32,		LITERAL) /* U'char' */				\
    124   TK(UTF8CHAR,		LITERAL) /* u8'char' */				\
    125   TK(OTHER,		LITERAL) /* stray punctuation */		\
    126 									\
    127   TK(STRING,		LITERAL) /* "string" */				\
    128   TK(WSTRING,		LITERAL) /* L"string" */			\
    129   TK(STRING16,		LITERAL) /* u"string" */			\
    130   TK(STRING32,		LITERAL) /* U"string" */			\
    131   TK(UTF8STRING,	LITERAL) /* u8"string" */			\
    132   TK(OBJC_STRING,	LITERAL) /* @"string" - Objective-C */		\
    133   TK(HEADER_NAME,	LITERAL) /* <stdio.h> in #include */		\
    134   TK(UNEVAL_STRING,	LITERAL) /* unevaluated "string" - C++26 */	\
    135 									\
    136   TK(CHAR_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* 'char'_suffix - C++11 */		\
    137   TK(WCHAR_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* L'char'_suffix - C++11 */		\
    138   TK(CHAR16_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* u'char'_suffix - C++11 */		\
    139   TK(CHAR32_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* U'char'_suffix - C++11 */		\
    140   TK(UTF8CHAR_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* u8'char'_suffix - C++11 */		\
    141   TK(STRING_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* "string"_suffix - C++11 */		\
    142   TK(WSTRING_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* L"string"_suffix - C++11 */		\
    143   TK(STRING16_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* u"string"_suffix - C++11 */		\
    144   TK(STRING32_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* U"string"_suffix - C++11 */		\
    145   TK(UTF8STRING_USERDEF,LITERAL) /* u8"string"_suffix - C++11 */	\
    146 									\
    147   TK(COMMENT,		LITERAL) /* Only if output comments.  */	\
    148 				 /* SPELL_LITERAL happens to DTRT.  */	\
    149   TK(MACRO_ARG,		NONE)	 /* Macro argument.  */			\
    150   TK(PRAGMA,		NONE)	 /* Only for deferred pragmas.  */	\
    151   TK(PRAGMA_EOL,	NONE)	 /* End-of-line for deferred pragmas.  */ \
    152   TK(PADDING,		NONE)	 /* Whitespace for -E.	*/
    153 
    154 #define OP(e, s) CPP_ ## e,
    155 #define TK(e, s) CPP_ ## e,
    156 enum cpp_ttype
    157 {
    158   TTYPE_TABLE
    159   N_TTYPES,
    160 
    161   /* A token type for keywords, as opposed to ordinary identifiers.  */
    162   CPP_KEYWORD,
    163 
    164   /* Positions in the table.  */
    165   CPP_LAST_EQ        = CPP_LSHIFT,
    166   CPP_FIRST_DIGRAPH  = CPP_HASH,
    167   CPP_LAST_PUNCTUATOR= CPP_ATSIGN,
    168   CPP_LAST_CPP_OP    = CPP_LESS_EQ
    169 };
    170 #undef OP
    171 #undef TK
    172 
    173 /* C language kind, used when calling cpp_create_reader.  */
    174 enum c_lang {CLK_GNUC89 = 0, CLK_GNUC99, CLK_GNUC11, CLK_GNUC17, CLK_GNUC23,
    175 	     CLK_STDC89, CLK_STDC94, CLK_STDC99, CLK_STDC11, CLK_STDC17,
    176 	     CLK_STDC23,
    177 	     CLK_GNUCXX, CLK_CXX98, CLK_GNUCXX11, CLK_CXX11,
    178 	     CLK_GNUCXX14, CLK_CXX14, CLK_GNUCXX17, CLK_CXX17,
    179 	     CLK_GNUCXX20, CLK_CXX20, CLK_GNUCXX23, CLK_CXX23,
    180 	     CLK_GNUCXX26, CLK_CXX26, CLK_ASM};
    181 
    182 /* Payload of a NUMBER, STRING, CHAR or COMMENT token.  */
    183 struct GTY(()) cpp_string {
    184   unsigned int len;
    185 
    186   /* TEXT is always null terminated (terminator not included in len); but this
    187      GTY markup arranges that PCH streaming works properly even if there is a
    188      null byte in the middle of the string.  */
    189   const unsigned char * GTY((string_length ("1 + %h.len"))) text;
    190 };
    191 
    192 /* Flags for the cpp_token structure.  */
    193 #define PREV_WHITE	(1 << 0) /* If whitespace before this token.  */
    194 #define DIGRAPH		(1 << 1) /* If it was a digraph.  */
    195 #define STRINGIFY_ARG	(1 << 2) /* If macro argument to be stringified.  */
    196 #define PASTE_LEFT	(1 << 3) /* If on LHS of a ## operator.  */
    197 #define NAMED_OP	(1 << 4) /* C++ named operators.  */
    198 #define PREV_FALLTHROUGH (1 << 5) /* On a token preceeded by FALLTHROUGH
    199 				     comment.  */
    200 #define DECIMAL_INT     (1 << 6) /* Decimal integer, set in c-lex.cc.  */
    201 #define PURE_ZERO	(1 << 7) /* Single 0 digit, used by the C++ frontend,
    202 				    set in c-lex.cc.  */
    203 #define COLON_SCOPE	PURE_ZERO /* Adjacent colons in C < 23.  */
    204 #define SP_DIGRAPH	(1 << 8) /* # or ## token was a digraph.  */
    205 #define SP_PREV_WHITE	(1 << 9) /* If whitespace before a ##
    206 				    operator, or before this token
    207 				    after a # operator.  */
    208 #define NO_EXPAND	(1 << 10) /* Do not macro-expand this token.  */
    209 #define PRAGMA_OP	(1 << 11) /* _Pragma token.  */
    210 #define BOL		(1 << 12) /* Token at beginning of line.  */
    211 
    212 /* Specify which field, if any, of the cpp_token union is used.  */
    213 
    214 enum cpp_token_fld_kind {
    215   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_NODE,
    216   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_SOURCE,
    217   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_STR,
    218   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_ARG_NO,
    219   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_TOKEN_NO,
    220   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_PRAGMA,
    221   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_NONE
    222 };
    223 
    224 /* A macro argument in the cpp_token union.  */
    225 struct GTY(()) cpp_macro_arg {
    226   /* Argument number.  */
    227   unsigned int arg_no;
    228   /* The original spelling of the macro argument token.  */
    229   cpp_hashnode *
    230     GTY ((nested_ptr (union tree_node,
    231 		"%h ? CPP_HASHNODE (GCC_IDENT_TO_HT_IDENT (%h)) : NULL",
    232 			"%h ? HT_IDENT_TO_GCC_IDENT (HT_NODE (%h)) : NULL")))
    233        spelling;
    234 };
    235 
    236 /* An identifier in the cpp_token union.  */
    237 struct GTY(()) cpp_identifier {
    238   /* The canonical (UTF-8) spelling of the identifier.  */
    239   cpp_hashnode *
    240     GTY ((nested_ptr (union tree_node,
    241 		"%h ? CPP_HASHNODE (GCC_IDENT_TO_HT_IDENT (%h)) : NULL",
    242 			"%h ? HT_IDENT_TO_GCC_IDENT (HT_NODE (%h)) : NULL")))
    243        node;
    244   /* The original spelling of the identifier.  */
    245   cpp_hashnode *
    246     GTY ((nested_ptr (union tree_node,
    247 		"%h ? CPP_HASHNODE (GCC_IDENT_TO_HT_IDENT (%h)) : NULL",
    248 			"%h ? HT_IDENT_TO_GCC_IDENT (HT_NODE (%h)) : NULL")))
    249        spelling;
    250 };
    251 
    252 /* A preprocessing token.  This has been carefully packed and should
    253    occupy 16 bytes on 32-bit hosts and 24 bytes on 64-bit hosts.  */
    254 struct GTY(()) cpp_token {
    255 
    256   /* Location of first char of token, together with range of full token.  */
    257   location_t src_loc;
    258 
    259   ENUM_BITFIELD(cpp_ttype) type : CHAR_BIT;  /* token type */
    260   unsigned short flags;		/* flags - see above */
    261 
    262   union cpp_token_u
    263   {
    264     /* An identifier.  */
    265     struct cpp_identifier GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_NODE"))) node;
    266 
    267     /* Inherit padding from this token.  */
    268     cpp_token * GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_SOURCE"))) source;
    269 
    270     /* A string, or number.  */
    271     struct cpp_string GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_STR"))) str;
    272 
    273     /* Argument no. (and original spelling) for a CPP_MACRO_ARG.  */
    274     struct cpp_macro_arg GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_ARG_NO"))) macro_arg;
    275 
    276     /* Original token no. for a CPP_PASTE (from a sequence of
    277        consecutive paste tokens in a macro expansion).  */
    278     unsigned int GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_TOKEN_NO"))) token_no;
    279 
    280     /* Caller-supplied identifier for a CPP_PRAGMA.  */
    281     unsigned int GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_PRAGMA"))) pragma;
    282   } GTY ((desc ("cpp_token_val_index (&%1)"))) val;
    283 };
    284 
    285 /* Say which field is in use.  */
    286 extern enum cpp_token_fld_kind cpp_token_val_index (const cpp_token *tok);
    287 
    288 /* A type wide enough to hold any multibyte source character.
    289    cpplib's character constant interpreter requires an unsigned type.
    290    Also, a typedef for the signed equivalent.
    291    The width of this type is capped at 32 bits; there do exist targets
    292    where wchar_t is 64 bits, but only in a non-default mode, and there
    293    would be no meaningful interpretation for a wchar_t value greater
    294    than 2^32 anyway -- the widest wide-character encoding around is
    295    ISO 10646, which stops at 2^31.  */
    296 #if CHAR_BIT * SIZEOF_INT >= 32
    297 # define CPPCHAR_SIGNED_T int
    298 #elif CHAR_BIT * SIZEOF_LONG >= 32
    299 # define CPPCHAR_SIGNED_T long
    300 #else
    301 # error "Cannot find a least-32-bit signed integer type"
    302 #endif
    303 typedef unsigned CPPCHAR_SIGNED_T cppchar_t;
    304 typedef CPPCHAR_SIGNED_T cppchar_signed_t;
    305 
    306 /* Style of header dependencies to generate.  */
    307 enum cpp_deps_style { DEPS_NONE = 0, DEPS_USER, DEPS_SYSTEM };
    308 
    309 /* Structured format of module dependencies to generate.  */
    310 enum cpp_fdeps_format { FDEPS_FMT_NONE = 0, FDEPS_FMT_P1689R5 };
    311 
    312 /* The possible normalization levels, from most restrictive to least.  */
    313 enum cpp_normalize_level {
    314   /* In NFKC.  */
    315   normalized_KC = 0,
    316   /* In NFC.  */
    317   normalized_C,
    318   /* In NFC, except for subsequences where being in NFC would make
    319      the identifier invalid.  */
    320   normalized_identifier_C,
    321   /* Not normalized at all.  */
    322   normalized_none
    323 };
    324 
    325 enum cpp_main_search
    326 {
    327   CMS_none,    /* A regular source file.  */
    328   CMS_header,  /* Is a directly-specified header file (eg PCH or
    329 		  header-unit).  */
    330   CMS_user,    /* Search the user INCLUDE path.  */
    331   CMS_system,  /* Search the system INCLUDE path.  */
    332 };
    333 
    334 /* The possible bidirectional control characters checking levels.  */
    335 enum cpp_bidirectional_level {
    336   /* No checking.  */
    337   bidirectional_none = 0,
    338   /* Only detect unpaired uses of bidirectional control characters.  */
    339   bidirectional_unpaired = 1,
    340   /* Detect any use of bidirectional control characters.  */
    341   bidirectional_any = 2,
    342   /* Also warn about UCNs.  */
    343   bidirectional_ucn = 4
    344 };
    345 
    346 /* This structure is nested inside struct cpp_reader, and
    347    carries all the options visible to the command line.  */
    348 struct cpp_options
    349 {
    350   /* The language we're preprocessing.  */
    351   enum c_lang lang;
    352 
    353   /* Nonzero means use extra default include directories for C++.  */
    354   unsigned char cplusplus;
    355 
    356   /* Nonzero means handle cplusplus style comments.  */
    357   unsigned char cplusplus_comments;
    358 
    359   /* Nonzero means define __OBJC__, treat @ as a special token, use
    360      the OBJC[PLUS]_INCLUDE_PATH environment variable, and allow
    361      "#import".  */
    362   unsigned char objc;
    363 
    364   /* Nonzero means don't copy comments into the output file.  */
    365   unsigned char discard_comments;
    366 
    367   /* Nonzero means don't copy comments into the output file during
    368      macro expansion.  */
    369   unsigned char discard_comments_in_macro_exp;
    370 
    371   /* Nonzero means process the ISO trigraph sequences.  */
    372   unsigned char trigraphs;
    373 
    374   /* Nonzero means process the ISO digraph sequences.  */
    375   unsigned char digraphs;
    376 
    377   /* Nonzero means to allow hexadecimal floats and LL suffixes.  */
    378   unsigned char extended_numbers;
    379 
    380   /* Nonzero means process u/U prefix literals (UTF-16/32).  */
    381   unsigned char uliterals;
    382 
    383   /* Nonzero means process u8 prefixed character literals (UTF-8).  */
    384   unsigned char utf8_char_literals;
    385 
    386   /* Nonzero means process r/R raw strings.  If this is set, uliterals
    387      must be set as well.  */
    388   unsigned char rliterals;
    389 
    390   /* Nonzero means print names of header files (-H).  */
    391   unsigned char print_include_names;
    392 
    393   /* Nonzero means complain about deprecated features.  */
    394   unsigned char cpp_warn_deprecated;
    395 
    396   /* Nonzero means warn if slash-star appears in a comment.  */
    397   unsigned char warn_comments;
    398 
    399   /* Nonzero means to warn about __DATA__, __TIME__ and __TIMESTAMP__ usage.   */
    400   unsigned char warn_date_time;
    401 
    402   /* Nonzero means warn if a user-supplied include directory does not
    403      exist.  */
    404   unsigned char warn_missing_include_dirs;
    405 
    406   /* Nonzero means warn if there are any trigraphs.  */
    407   unsigned char warn_trigraphs;
    408 
    409   /* Nonzero means warn about multicharacter charconsts.  */
    410   unsigned char warn_multichar;
    411 
    412   /* Nonzero means warn about various incompatibilities with
    413      traditional C.  */
    414   unsigned char cpp_warn_traditional;
    415 
    416   /* Nonzero means warn about long long numeric constants.  */
    417   unsigned char cpp_warn_long_long;
    418 
    419   /* Nonzero means warn about text after an #endif (or #else).  */
    420   unsigned char warn_endif_labels;
    421 
    422   /* Nonzero means warn about implicit sign changes owing to integer
    423      promotions.  */
    424   unsigned char warn_num_sign_change;
    425 
    426   /* Zero means don't warn about __VA_ARGS__ usage in c89 pedantic mode.
    427      Presumably the usage is protected by the appropriate #ifdef.  */
    428   unsigned char warn_variadic_macros;
    429 
    430   /* Nonzero means warn about builtin macros that are redefined or
    431      explicitly undefined.  */
    432   unsigned char warn_builtin_macro_redefined;
    433 
    434   /* Different -Wimplicit-fallthrough= levels.  */
    435   unsigned char cpp_warn_implicit_fallthrough;
    436 
    437   /* Nonzero means we should look for header.gcc files that remap file
    438      names.  */
    439   unsigned char remap;
    440 
    441   /* Zero means dollar signs are punctuation.  */
    442   unsigned char dollars_in_ident;
    443 
    444   /* Nonzero means UCNs are accepted in identifiers.  */
    445   unsigned char extended_identifiers;
    446 
    447   /* True if we should warn about dollars in identifiers or numbers
    448      for this translation unit.  */
    449   unsigned char warn_dollars;
    450 
    451   /* Nonzero means warn if undefined identifiers are evaluated in an #if.  */
    452   unsigned char warn_undef;
    453 
    454   /* Nonzero means warn if "defined" is encountered in a place other than
    455      an #if.  */
    456   unsigned char warn_expansion_to_defined;
    457 
    458   /* Nonzero means warn of unused macros from the main file.  */
    459   unsigned char warn_unused_macros;
    460 
    461   /* Nonzero for the 1999 C Standard, including corrigenda and amendments.  */
    462   unsigned char c99;
    463 
    464   /* Nonzero if we are conforming to a specific C or C++ standard.  */
    465   unsigned char std;
    466 
    467   /* Nonzero means give all the error messages the ANSI standard requires.  */
    468   unsigned char cpp_pedantic;
    469 
    470   /* Nonzero means we're looking at already preprocessed code, so don't
    471      bother trying to do macro expansion and whatnot.  */
    472   unsigned char preprocessed;
    473 
    474   /* Nonzero means we are going to emit debugging logs during
    475      preprocessing.  */
    476   unsigned char debug;
    477 
    478   /* Nonzero means we are tracking locations of tokens involved in
    479      macro expansion. 1 Means we track the location in degraded mode
    480      where we do not track locations of tokens resulting from the
    481      expansion of arguments of function-like macro.  2 Means we do
    482      track all macro expansions. This last option is the one that
    483      consumes the highest amount of memory.  */
    484   unsigned char track_macro_expansion;
    485 
    486   /* Nonzero means handle C++ alternate operator names.  */
    487   unsigned char operator_names;
    488 
    489   /* Nonzero means warn about use of C++ alternate operator names.  */
    490   unsigned char warn_cxx_operator_names;
    491 
    492   /* True for traditional preprocessing.  */
    493   unsigned char traditional;
    494 
    495   /* Nonzero for C++ 2011 Standard user-defined literals.  */
    496   unsigned char user_literals;
    497 
    498   /* Nonzero means warn when a string or character literal is followed by a
    499      ud-suffix which does not beging with an underscore.  */
    500   unsigned char warn_literal_suffix;
    501 
    502   /* Nonzero means interpret imaginary, fixed-point, or other gnu extension
    503      literal number suffixes as user-defined literal number suffixes.  */
    504   unsigned char ext_numeric_literals;
    505 
    506   /* Nonzero means extended identifiers allow the characters specified
    507      in C11.  */
    508   unsigned char c11_identifiers;
    509 
    510   /* Nonzero means extended identifiers allow the characters specified
    511      by Unicode XID_Start and XID_Continue properties.  */
    512   unsigned char xid_identifiers;
    513 
    514   /* Nonzero for C++ 2014 Standard binary constants.  */
    515   unsigned char binary_constants;
    516 
    517   /* Nonzero for C++ 2014 Standard digit separators.  */
    518   unsigned char digit_separators;
    519 
    520   /* Nonzero for C23 decimal floating-point constants.  */
    521   unsigned char dfp_constants;
    522 
    523   /* Nonzero for C++20 __VA_OPT__ feature.  */
    524   unsigned char va_opt;
    525 
    526   /* Nonzero for the '::' token.  */
    527   unsigned char scope;
    528 
    529   /* Nonzero for the '#elifdef' and '#elifndef' directives.  */
    530   unsigned char elifdef;
    531 
    532   /* Nonzero for the '#warning' directive.  */
    533   unsigned char warning_directive;
    534 
    535   /* Nonzero means tokenize C++20 module directives.  */
    536   unsigned char module_directives;
    537 
    538   /* Nonzero for C++23 size_t literals.  */
    539   unsigned char size_t_literals;
    540 
    541   /* Nonzero for C++23 delimited escape sequences.  */
    542   unsigned char delimited_escape_seqs;
    543 
    544   /* Nonzero for 'true' and 'false' in #if expressions.  */
    545   unsigned char true_false;
    546 
    547   /* Holds the name of the target (execution) character set.  */
    548   const char *narrow_charset;
    549 
    550   /* Holds the name of the target wide character set.  */
    551   const char *wide_charset;
    552 
    553   /* Holds the name of the input character set.  */
    554   const char *input_charset;
    555 
    556   /* The minimum permitted level of normalization before a warning
    557      is generated.  See enum cpp_normalize_level.  */
    558   int warn_normalize;
    559 
    560   /* True to warn about precompiled header files we couldn't use.  */
    561   bool warn_invalid_pch;
    562 
    563   /* True if dependencies should be restored from a precompiled header.  */
    564   bool restore_pch_deps;
    565 
    566   /* True if warn about differences between C90 and C99.  */
    567   signed char cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat;
    568 
    569   /* True if warn about differences between C11 and C23.  */
    570   signed char cpp_warn_c11_c23_compat;
    571 
    572   /* True if warn about differences between C++98 and C++11.  */
    573   bool cpp_warn_cxx11_compat;
    574 
    575   /* True if warn about differences between C++17 and C++20.  */
    576   bool cpp_warn_cxx20_compat;
    577 
    578   /* Nonzero if bidirectional control characters checking is on.  See enum
    579      cpp_bidirectional_level.  */
    580   unsigned char cpp_warn_bidirectional;
    581 
    582   /* True if libcpp should warn about invalid UTF-8 characters in comments.
    583      2 if it should be a pedwarn.  */
    584   unsigned char cpp_warn_invalid_utf8;
    585 
    586   /* True if libcpp should warn about invalid forms of delimited or named
    587      escape sequences.  */
    588   bool cpp_warn_unicode;
    589 
    590   /* True if -finput-charset= option has been used explicitly.  */
    591   bool cpp_input_charset_explicit;
    592 
    593   /* Dependency generation.  */
    594   struct
    595   {
    596     /* Style of header dependencies to generate.  */
    597     enum cpp_deps_style style;
    598 
    599     /* Structured format of module dependencies to generate.  */
    600     enum cpp_fdeps_format fdeps_format;
    601 
    602     /* Assume missing files are generated files.  */
    603     bool missing_files;
    604 
    605     /* Generate phony targets for each dependency apart from the first
    606        one.  */
    607     bool phony_targets;
    608 
    609     /* Generate dependency info for modules.  */
    610     bool modules;
    611 
    612     /* If true, no dependency is generated on the main file.  */
    613     bool ignore_main_file;
    614 
    615     /* If true, intend to use the preprocessor output (e.g., for compilation)
    616        in addition to the dependency info.  */
    617     bool need_preprocessor_output;
    618   } deps;
    619 
    620   /* Target-specific features set by the front end or client.  */
    621 
    622   /* Precision for target CPP arithmetic, target characters, target
    623      ints and target wide characters, respectively.  */
    624   size_t precision, char_precision, int_precision, wchar_precision;
    625 
    626   /* True means chars (wide chars, UTF-8 chars) are unsigned.  */
    627   bool unsigned_char, unsigned_wchar, unsigned_utf8char;
    628 
    629   /* True if the most significant byte in a word has the lowest
    630      address in memory.  */
    631   bool bytes_big_endian;
    632 
    633   /* Nonzero means __STDC__ should have the value 0 in system headers.  */
    634   unsigned char stdc_0_in_system_headers;
    635 
    636   /* True disables tokenization outside of preprocessing directives. */
    637   bool directives_only;
    638 
    639   /* True enables canonicalization of system header file paths. */
    640   bool canonical_system_headers;
    641 
    642   /* The maximum depth of the nested #include.  */
    643   unsigned int max_include_depth;
    644 
    645   cpp_main_search main_search : 8;
    646 };
    647 
    648 /* Diagnostic levels.  To get a diagnostic without associating a
    649    position in the translation unit with it, use cpp_error_with_line
    650    with a line number of zero.  */
    651 
    652 enum cpp_diagnostic_level {
    653   /* Warning, an error with -Werror.  */
    654   CPP_DL_WARNING = 0,
    655   /* Same as CPP_DL_WARNING, except it is not suppressed in system headers.  */
    656   CPP_DL_WARNING_SYSHDR,
    657   /* Warning, an error with -pedantic-errors or -Werror.  */
    658   CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
    659   /* An error.  */
    660   CPP_DL_ERROR,
    661   /* An internal consistency check failed.  Prints "internal error: ",
    662      otherwise the same as CPP_DL_ERROR.  */
    663   CPP_DL_ICE,
    664   /* An informative note following a warning.  */
    665   CPP_DL_NOTE,
    666   /* A fatal error.  */
    667   CPP_DL_FATAL
    668 };
    669 
    670 /* Warning reason codes. Use a reason code of CPP_W_NONE for unclassified
    671    warnings and diagnostics that are not warnings.  */
    672 
    673 enum cpp_warning_reason {
    674   CPP_W_NONE = 0,
    675   CPP_W_DEPRECATED,
    676   CPP_W_COMMENTS,
    677   CPP_W_MISSING_INCLUDE_DIRS,
    678   CPP_W_TRIGRAPHS,
    679   CPP_W_MULTICHAR,
    680   CPP_W_TRADITIONAL,
    681   CPP_W_LONG_LONG,
    682   CPP_W_ENDIF_LABELS,
    683   CPP_W_NUM_SIGN_CHANGE,
    684   CPP_W_VARIADIC_MACROS,
    685   CPP_W_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED,
    686   CPP_W_DOLLARS,
    687   CPP_W_UNDEF,
    688   CPP_W_UNUSED_MACROS,
    689   CPP_W_CXX_OPERATOR_NAMES,
    690   CPP_W_NORMALIZE,
    691   CPP_W_INVALID_PCH,
    692   CPP_W_WARNING_DIRECTIVE,
    693   CPP_W_LITERAL_SUFFIX,
    694   CPP_W_SIZE_T_LITERALS,
    695   CPP_W_DATE_TIME,
    696   CPP_W_PEDANTIC,
    697   CPP_W_C90_C99_COMPAT,
    698   CPP_W_C11_C23_COMPAT,
    699   CPP_W_CXX11_COMPAT,
    700   CPP_W_CXX20_COMPAT,
    701   CPP_W_EXPANSION_TO_DEFINED,
    702   CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL,
    703   CPP_W_INVALID_UTF8,
    704   CPP_W_UNICODE
    705 };
    706 
    707 /* Callback for header lookup for HEADER, which is the name of a
    708    source file.  It is used as a method of last resort to find headers
    709    that are not otherwise found during the normal include processing.
    710    The return value is the malloced name of a header to try and open,
    711    if any, or NULL otherwise.  This callback is called only if the
    712    header is otherwise unfound.  */
    713 typedef const char *(*missing_header_cb)(cpp_reader *, const char *header, cpp_dir **);
    714 
    715 /* Call backs to cpplib client.  */
    716 struct cpp_callbacks
    717 {
    718   /* Called when a new line of preprocessed output is started.  */
    719   void (*line_change) (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *, int);
    720 
    721   /* Called when switching to/from a new file.
    722      The line_map is for the new file.  It is NULL if there is no new file.
    723      (In C this happens when done with <built-in>+<command line> and also
    724      when done with a main file.)  This can be used for resource cleanup.  */
    725   void (*file_change) (cpp_reader *, const line_map_ordinary *);
    726 
    727   void (*dir_change) (cpp_reader *, const char *);
    728   void (*include) (cpp_reader *, location_t, const unsigned char *,
    729 		   const char *, int, const cpp_token **);
    730   void (*define) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
    731   void (*undef) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
    732   void (*ident) (cpp_reader *, location_t, const cpp_string *);
    733   void (*def_pragma) (cpp_reader *, location_t);
    734   int (*valid_pch) (cpp_reader *, const char *, int);
    735   void (*read_pch) (cpp_reader *, const char *, int, const char *);
    736   missing_header_cb missing_header;
    737 
    738   /* Context-sensitive macro support.  Returns macro (if any) that should
    739      be expanded.  */
    740   cpp_hashnode * (*macro_to_expand) (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *);
    741 
    742   /* Called to emit a diagnostic.  This callback receives the
    743      translated message.  */
    744   bool (*diagnostic) (cpp_reader *,
    745 		      enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
    746 		      enum cpp_warning_reason,
    747 		      rich_location *,
    748 		      const char *, va_list *)
    749        ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(5,0);
    750 
    751   /* Callbacks for when a macro is expanded, or tested (whether
    752      defined or not at the time) in #ifdef, #ifndef or "defined".  */
    753   void (*used_define) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
    754   void (*used_undef) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
    755   /* Called before #define and #undef or other macro definition
    756      changes are processed.  */
    757   void (*before_define) (cpp_reader *);
    758   /* Called whenever a macro is expanded or tested.
    759      Second argument is the location of the start of the current expansion.  */
    760   void (*used) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
    761 
    762   /* Callback to identify whether an attribute exists.  */
    763   int (*has_attribute) (cpp_reader *, bool);
    764 
    765   /* Callback to determine whether a built-in function is recognized.  */
    766   int (*has_builtin) (cpp_reader *);
    767 
    768   /* Callback to determine whether a feature is available.  */
    769   int (*has_feature) (cpp_reader *, bool);
    770 
    771   /* Callback that can change a user lazy into normal macro.  */
    772   void (*user_lazy_macro) (cpp_reader *, cpp_macro *, unsigned);
    773 
    774   /* Callback to handle deferred cpp_macros.  */
    775   cpp_macro *(*user_deferred_macro) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
    776 
    777   /* Callback to parse SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH from environment.  */
    778   time_t (*get_source_date_epoch) (cpp_reader *);
    779 
    780   /* Callback for providing suggestions for misspelled directives.  */
    781   const char *(*get_suggestion) (cpp_reader *, const char *, const char *const *);
    782 
    783   /* Callback for when a comment is encountered, giving the location
    784      of the opening slash, a pointer to the content (which is not
    785      necessarily 0-terminated), and the length of the content.
    786      The content contains the opening slash-star (or slash-slash),
    787      and for C-style comments contains the closing star-slash.  For
    788      C++-style comments it does not include the terminating newline.  */
    789   void (*comment) (cpp_reader *, location_t, const unsigned char *,
    790 		   size_t);
    791 
    792   /* Callback for filename remapping in __FILE__ and __BASE_FILE__ macro
    793      expansions.  */
    794   const char *(*remap_filename) (const char*);
    795 
    796   /* Maybe translate a #include into something else.  Return a
    797      cpp_buffer containing the translation if translating.  */
    798   char *(*translate_include) (cpp_reader *, line_maps *, location_t,
    799 			      const char *path);
    800 };
    801 
    802 #ifdef VMS
    803 #define INO_T_CPP ino_t ino[3]
    804 #elif defined (_AIX) && SIZEOF_INO_T == 4
    805 #define INO_T_CPP ino64_t ino
    806 #else
    807 #define INO_T_CPP ino_t ino
    808 #endif
    809 
    810 #if defined (_AIX) && SIZEOF_DEV_T == 4
    811 #define DEV_T_CPP dev64_t dev
    812 #else
    813 #define DEV_T_CPP dev_t dev
    814 #endif
    815 
    816 /* Chain of directories to look for include files in.  */
    817 struct cpp_dir
    818 {
    819   /* NULL-terminated singly-linked list.  */
    820   struct cpp_dir *next;
    821 
    822   /* NAME of the directory, NUL-terminated.  */
    823   char *name;
    824   unsigned int len;
    825 
    826   /* One if a system header, two if a system header that has extern
    827      "C" guards for C++.  */
    828   unsigned char sysp;
    829 
    830   /* Is this a user-supplied directory? */
    831   bool user_supplied_p;
    832 
    833   /* The canonicalized NAME as determined by lrealpath.  This field
    834      is only used by hosts that lack reliable inode numbers.  */
    835   char *canonical_name;
    836 
    837   /* Mapping of file names for this directory for MS-DOS and related
    838      platforms.  A NULL-terminated array of (from, to) pairs.  */
    839   const char **name_map;
    840 
    841   /* Routine to construct pathname, given the search path name and the
    842      HEADER we are trying to find, return a constructed pathname to
    843      try and open.  If this is NULL, the constructed pathname is as
    844      constructed by append_file_to_dir.  */
    845   char *(*construct) (const char *header, cpp_dir *dir);
    846 
    847   /* The C front end uses these to recognize duplicated
    848      directories in the search path.  */
    849   INO_T_CPP;
    850   DEV_T_CPP;
    851 };
    852 
    853 /* The kind of the cpp_macro.  */
    854 enum cpp_macro_kind {
    855   cmk_macro,	/* An ISO macro (token expansion).  */
    856   cmk_assert,   /* An assertion.  */
    857   cmk_traditional	/* A traditional macro (text expansion).  */
    858 };
    859 
    860 /* Each macro definition is recorded in a cpp_macro structure.
    861    Variadic macros cannot occur with traditional cpp.  */
    862 struct GTY(()) cpp_macro {
    863   union cpp_parm_u
    864   {
    865     /* Parameters, if any.  If parameter names use extended identifiers,
    866        the original spelling of those identifiers, not the canonical
    867        UTF-8 spelling, goes here.  */
    868     cpp_hashnode ** GTY ((tag ("false"),
    869 			  nested_ptr (union tree_node,
    870 	"%h ? CPP_HASHNODE (GCC_IDENT_TO_HT_IDENT (%h)) : NULL",
    871 	"%h ? HT_IDENT_TO_GCC_IDENT (HT_NODE (%h)) : NULL"),
    872 			  length ("%1.paramc"))) params;
    873 
    874     /* If this is an assertion, the next one in the chain.  */
    875     cpp_macro *GTY ((tag ("true"))) next;
    876   } GTY ((desc ("%1.kind == cmk_assert"))) parm;
    877 
    878   /* Definition line number.  */
    879   location_t line;
    880 
    881   /* Number of tokens in body, or bytes for traditional macros.  */
    882   /* Do we really need 2^32-1 range here?  */
    883   unsigned int count;
    884 
    885   /* Number of parameters.  */
    886   unsigned short paramc;
    887 
    888   /* Non-zero if this is a user-lazy macro, value provided by user.  */
    889   unsigned char lazy;
    890 
    891   /* The kind of this macro (ISO, trad or assert) */
    892   unsigned kind : 2;
    893 
    894   /* If a function-like macro.  */
    895   unsigned int fun_like : 1;
    896 
    897   /* If a variadic macro.  */
    898   unsigned int variadic : 1;
    899 
    900   /* If macro defined in system header.  */
    901   unsigned int syshdr   : 1;
    902 
    903   /* Nonzero if it has been expanded or had its existence tested.  */
    904   unsigned int used     : 1;
    905 
    906   /* Indicate whether the tokens include extra CPP_PASTE tokens at the
    907      end to track invalid redefinitions with consecutive CPP_PASTE
    908      tokens.  */
    909   unsigned int extra_tokens : 1;
    910 
    911   /* Imported C++20 macro (from a header unit).  */
    912   unsigned int imported_p : 1;
    913 
    914   /* 0 bits spare (32-bit). 32 on 64-bit target.  */
    915 
    916   union cpp_exp_u
    917   {
    918     /* Trailing array of replacement tokens (ISO), or assertion body value.  */
    919     cpp_token GTY ((tag ("false"), length ("%1.count"))) tokens[1];
    920 
    921     /* Pointer to replacement text (traditional).  See comment at top
    922        of cpptrad.c for how traditional function-like macros are
    923        encoded.  */
    924     const unsigned char *GTY ((tag ("true"))) text;
    925   } GTY ((desc ("%1.kind == cmk_traditional"))) exp;
    926 };
    927 
    928 /* Poisoned identifiers are flagged NODE_POISONED.  NODE_OPERATOR (C++
    929    only) indicates an identifier that behaves like an operator such as
    930    "xor".  NODE_DIAGNOSTIC is for speed in lex_token: it indicates a
    931    diagnostic may be required for this node.  Currently this only
    932    applies to __VA_ARGS__, poisoned identifiers, and -Wc++-compat
    933    warnings about NODE_OPERATOR.  */
    934 
    935 /* Hash node flags.  */
    936 #define NODE_OPERATOR	(1 << 0)	/* C++ named operator.  */
    937 #define NODE_POISONED	(1 << 1)	/* Poisoned identifier.  */
    938 #define NODE_DIAGNOSTIC (1 << 2)	/* Possible diagnostic when lexed.  */
    939 #define NODE_WARN	(1 << 3)	/* Warn if redefined or undefined.  */
    940 #define NODE_DISABLED	(1 << 4)	/* A disabled macro.  */
    941 #define NODE_USED	(1 << 5)	/* Dumped with -dU.  */
    942 #define NODE_CONDITIONAL (1 << 6)	/* Conditional macro */
    943 #define NODE_WARN_OPERATOR (1 << 7)	/* Warn about C++ named operator.  */
    944 #define NODE_MODULE (1 << 8)		/* C++-20 module-related name.  */
    945 
    946 /* Different flavors of hash node.  */
    947 enum node_type
    948 {
    949   NT_VOID = 0,	   /* Maybe an assert?  */
    950   NT_MACRO_ARG,	   /* A macro arg.  */
    951   NT_USER_MACRO,   /* A user macro.  */
    952   NT_BUILTIN_MACRO, /* A builtin macro.  */
    953   NT_MACRO_MASK = NT_USER_MACRO  /* Mask for either macro kind.  */
    954 };
    955 
    956 /* Different flavors of builtin macro.  _Pragma is an operator, but we
    957    handle it with the builtin code for efficiency reasons.  */
    958 enum cpp_builtin_type
    959 {
    960   BT_SPECLINE = 0,		/* `__LINE__' */
    961   BT_DATE,			/* `__DATE__' */
    962   BT_FILE,			/* `__FILE__' */
    963   BT_FILE_NAME,			/* `__FILE_NAME__' */
    964   BT_BASE_FILE,			/* `__BASE_FILE__' */
    965   BT_INCLUDE_LEVEL,		/* `__INCLUDE_LEVEL__' */
    966   BT_TIME,			/* `__TIME__' */
    967   BT_STDC,			/* `__STDC__' */
    968   BT_PRAGMA,			/* `_Pragma' operator */
    969   BT_TIMESTAMP,			/* `__TIMESTAMP__' */
    970   BT_COUNTER,			/* `__COUNTER__' */
    971   BT_HAS_ATTRIBUTE,		/* `__has_attribute(x)' */
    972   BT_HAS_STD_ATTRIBUTE,		/* `__has_c_attribute(x)' */
    973   BT_HAS_BUILTIN,		/* `__has_builtin(x)' */
    974   BT_HAS_INCLUDE,		/* `__has_include(x)' */
    975   BT_HAS_INCLUDE_NEXT,		/* `__has_include_next(x)' */
    976   BT_HAS_FEATURE,		/* `__has_feature(x)' */
    977   BT_HAS_EXTENSION		/* `__has_extension(x)' */
    978 };
    979 
    980 #define CPP_HASHNODE(HNODE)	((cpp_hashnode *) (HNODE))
    981 #define HT_NODE(NODE)		(&(NODE)->ident)
    982 #define NODE_LEN(NODE)		HT_LEN (HT_NODE (NODE))
    983 #define NODE_NAME(NODE)		HT_STR (HT_NODE (NODE))
    984 
    985 /* The common part of an identifier node shared amongst all 3 C front
    986    ends.  Also used to store CPP identifiers, which are a superset of
    987    identifiers in the grammatical sense.  */
    988 
    989 union GTY(()) _cpp_hashnode_value {
    990   /* Assert (maybe NULL) */
    991   cpp_macro * GTY((tag ("NT_VOID"))) answers;
    992   /* Macro (maybe NULL) */
    993   cpp_macro * GTY((tag ("NT_USER_MACRO"))) macro;
    994   /* Code for a builtin macro.  */
    995   enum cpp_builtin_type GTY ((tag ("NT_BUILTIN_MACRO"))) builtin;
    996   /* Macro argument index.  */
    997   unsigned short GTY ((tag ("NT_MACRO_ARG"))) arg_index;
    998 };
    999 
   1000 struct GTY(()) cpp_hashnode {
   1001   struct ht_identifier ident;
   1002   unsigned int is_directive : 1;
   1003   unsigned int directive_index : 7;	/* If is_directive,
   1004 					   then index into directive table.
   1005 					   Otherwise, a NODE_OPERATOR.  */
   1006   unsigned int rid_code : 8;		/* Rid code - for front ends.  */
   1007   unsigned int flags : 9;		/* CPP flags.  */
   1008   ENUM_BITFIELD(node_type) type : 2;	/* CPP node type.  */
   1009 
   1010   /* 5 bits spare.  */
   1011 
   1012   /* The deferred cookie is applicable to NT_USER_MACRO or NT_VOID.
   1013      The latter for when a macro had a prevailing undef.
   1014      On a 64-bit system there would be 32-bits of padding to the value
   1015      field.  So placing the deferred index here is not costly.   */
   1016   unsigned deferred;			/* Deferred cookie  */
   1017 
   1018   union _cpp_hashnode_value GTY ((desc ("%1.type"))) value;
   1019 };
   1020 
   1021 /* Extra information we may need to store per identifier, which is needed rarely
   1022    enough that it's not worth adding directly into the main identifier hash.  */
   1023 struct GTY(()) cpp_hashnode_extra
   1024 {
   1025   struct ht_identifier ident;
   1026   location_t poisoned_loc;
   1027 };
   1028 
   1029 /* A class for iterating through the source locations within a
   1030    string token (before escapes are interpreted, and before
   1031    concatenation).  */
   1032 
   1033 class cpp_string_location_reader {
   1034  public:
   1035   cpp_string_location_reader (location_t src_loc,
   1036 			      line_maps *line_table);
   1037 
   1038   source_range get_next ();
   1039 
   1040  private:
   1041   location_t m_loc;
   1042   int m_offset_per_column;
   1043 };
   1044 
   1045 /* A class for storing the source ranges of all of the characters within
   1046    a string literal, after escapes are interpreted, and after
   1047    concatenation.
   1048 
   1049    This is not GTY-marked, as instances are intended to be temporary.  */
   1050 
   1051 class cpp_substring_ranges
   1052 {
   1053  public:
   1054   cpp_substring_ranges ();
   1055   ~cpp_substring_ranges ();
   1056 
   1057   int get_num_ranges () const { return m_num_ranges; }
   1058   source_range get_range (int idx) const
   1059   {
   1060     linemap_assert (idx < m_num_ranges);
   1061     return m_ranges[idx];
   1062   }
   1063 
   1064   void add_range (source_range range);
   1065   void add_n_ranges (int num, cpp_string_location_reader &loc_reader);
   1066 
   1067  private:
   1068   source_range *m_ranges;
   1069   int m_num_ranges;
   1070   int m_alloc_ranges;
   1071 };
   1072 
   1073 /* Call this first to get a handle to pass to other functions.
   1074 
   1075    The first hash table argument is for associating a struct cpp_hashnode
   1076    with each identifier.  The second hash table argument is for associating
   1077    a struct cpp_hashnode_extra with each identifier that needs one.  For
   1078    either, pass in a NULL pointer if you want cpplib to create and manage
   1079    the hash table itself, or else pass a suitably initialized hash table to
   1080    be managed external to libcpp, as is done by the C-family frontends.  */
   1081 extern cpp_reader *cpp_create_reader (enum c_lang, struct ht *,
   1082 				      class line_maps *,
   1083 				      struct ht * = nullptr);
   1084 
   1085 /* Reset the cpp_reader's line_map.  This is only used after reading a
   1086    PCH file.  */
   1087 extern void cpp_set_line_map (cpp_reader *, class line_maps *);
   1088 
   1089 /* Call this to change the selected language standard (e.g. because of
   1090    command line options).  */
   1091 extern void cpp_set_lang (cpp_reader *, enum c_lang);
   1092 
   1093 /* Set the include paths.  */
   1094 extern void cpp_set_include_chains (cpp_reader *, cpp_dir *, cpp_dir *, int);
   1095 
   1096 /* Provide src:dst pair for __FILE__ remapping.  */
   1097 extern void add_cpp_remap_path (const char *);
   1098 
   1099 /* Call these to get pointers to the options, callback, and deps
   1100    structures for a given reader.  These pointers are good until you
   1101    call cpp_finish on that reader.  You can either edit the callbacks
   1102    through the pointer returned from cpp_get_callbacks, or set them
   1103    with cpp_set_callbacks.  */
   1104 extern cpp_options *cpp_get_options (cpp_reader *) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
   1105 extern cpp_callbacks *cpp_get_callbacks (cpp_reader *) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
   1106 extern void cpp_set_callbacks (cpp_reader *, cpp_callbacks *);
   1107 extern class mkdeps *cpp_get_deps (cpp_reader *) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
   1108 
   1109 extern const char *cpp_probe_header_unit (cpp_reader *, const char *file,
   1110 					  bool angle_p,  location_t);
   1111 
   1112 /* Call these to get name data about the various compile-time
   1113    charsets.  */
   1114 extern const char *cpp_get_narrow_charset_name (cpp_reader *) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
   1115 extern const char *cpp_get_wide_charset_name (cpp_reader *) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
   1116 
   1117 /* This function reads the file, but does not start preprocessing.  It
   1118    returns the name of the original file; this is the same as the
   1119    input file, except for preprocessed input.  This will generate at
   1120    least one file change callback, and possibly a line change callback
   1121    too.  If there was an error opening the file, it returns NULL.  */
   1122 extern const char *cpp_read_main_file (cpp_reader *, const char *,
   1123 				       bool injecting = false);
   1124 extern location_t cpp_main_loc (const cpp_reader *);
   1125 
   1126 /* Adjust for the main file to be an include.  */
   1127 extern void cpp_retrofit_as_include (cpp_reader *);
   1128 
   1129 /* Set up built-ins with special behavior.  Use cpp_init_builtins()
   1130    instead unless your know what you are doing.  */
   1131 extern void cpp_init_special_builtins (cpp_reader *);
   1132 
   1133 /* Set up built-ins like __FILE__.  */
   1134 extern void cpp_init_builtins (cpp_reader *, int);
   1135 
   1136 /* This is called after options have been parsed, and partially
   1137    processed.  */
   1138 extern void cpp_post_options (cpp_reader *);
   1139 
   1140 /* Set up translation to the target character set.  */
   1141 extern void cpp_init_iconv (cpp_reader *);
   1142 
   1143 /* Call this to finish preprocessing.  If you requested dependency
   1144    generation, pass open stream(s) to write the information to,
   1145    otherwise NULL.  It is your responsibility to close the stream(s).  */
   1146 extern void cpp_finish (cpp_reader *, FILE *deps_stream, FILE *fdeps_stream = NULL);
   1147 
   1148 /* Call this to release the handle at the end of preprocessing.  Any
   1149    use of the handle after this function returns is invalid.  */
   1150 extern void cpp_destroy (cpp_reader *);
   1151 
   1152 extern unsigned int cpp_token_len (const cpp_token *);
   1153 extern unsigned char *cpp_token_as_text (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *);
   1154 extern unsigned char *cpp_spell_token (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
   1155 				       unsigned char *, bool);
   1156 extern void cpp_register_pragma (cpp_reader *, const char *, const char *,
   1157 				 void (*) (cpp_reader *), bool);
   1158 extern void cpp_register_deferred_pragma (cpp_reader *, const char *,
   1159 					  const char *, unsigned, bool, bool);
   1160 extern int cpp_avoid_paste (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
   1161 			    const cpp_token *);
   1162 extern const cpp_token *cpp_get_token (cpp_reader *);
   1163 extern const cpp_token *cpp_get_token_with_location (cpp_reader *,
   1164 						     location_t *);
   1165 inline bool cpp_user_macro_p (const cpp_hashnode *node)
   1166 {
   1167   return node->type == NT_USER_MACRO;
   1168 }
   1169 inline bool cpp_builtin_macro_p (const cpp_hashnode *node)
   1170 {
   1171   return node->type == NT_BUILTIN_MACRO;
   1172 }
   1173 inline bool cpp_macro_p (const cpp_hashnode *node)
   1174 {
   1175   return node->type & NT_MACRO_MASK;
   1176 }
   1177 inline cpp_macro *cpp_set_deferred_macro (cpp_hashnode *node,
   1178 					  cpp_macro *forced = NULL)
   1179 {
   1180   cpp_macro *old = node->value.macro;
   1181 
   1182   node->value.macro = forced;
   1183   node->type = NT_USER_MACRO;
   1184   node->flags &= ~NODE_USED;
   1185 
   1186   return old;
   1187 }
   1188 cpp_macro *cpp_get_deferred_macro (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *, location_t);
   1189 
   1190 /* Returns true if NODE is a function-like user macro.  */
   1191 inline bool cpp_fun_like_macro_p (cpp_hashnode *node)
   1192 {
   1193   return cpp_user_macro_p (node) && node->value.macro->fun_like;
   1194 }
   1195 
   1196 extern const unsigned char *cpp_macro_definition (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *);
   1197 extern const unsigned char *cpp_macro_definition (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *,
   1198 						  const cpp_macro *);
   1199 inline location_t cpp_macro_definition_location (cpp_hashnode *node)
   1200 {
   1201   const cpp_macro *macro = node->value.macro;
   1202   return macro ? macro->line : 0;
   1203 }
   1204 /* Return an idempotent time stamp (possibly from SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH).  */
   1205 enum class CPP_time_kind
   1206 {
   1207   FIXED = -1,	/* Fixed time via source epoch.  */
   1208   DYNAMIC = -2,	/* Dynamic via time(2).  */
   1209   UNKNOWN = -3	/* Wibbly wobbly, timey wimey.  */
   1210 };
   1211 extern CPP_time_kind cpp_get_date (cpp_reader *, time_t *);
   1212 
   1213 extern void _cpp_backup_tokens (cpp_reader *, unsigned int);
   1214 extern const cpp_token *cpp_peek_token (cpp_reader *, int);
   1215 
   1216 /* Evaluate a CPP_*CHAR* token.  */
   1217 extern cppchar_t cpp_interpret_charconst (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
   1218 					  unsigned int *, int *);
   1219 /* Evaluate a vector of CPP_*STRING* tokens.  */
   1220 extern bool cpp_interpret_string (cpp_reader *,
   1221 				  const cpp_string *, size_t,
   1222 				  cpp_string *, enum cpp_ttype);
   1223 extern const char *cpp_interpret_string_ranges (cpp_reader *pfile,
   1224 						const cpp_string *from,
   1225 						cpp_string_location_reader *,
   1226 						size_t count,
   1227 						cpp_substring_ranges *out,
   1228 						enum cpp_ttype type);
   1229 extern bool cpp_interpret_string_notranslate (cpp_reader *,
   1230 					      const cpp_string *, size_t,
   1231 					      cpp_string *, enum cpp_ttype);
   1232 
   1233 /* Convert a host character constant to the execution character set.  */
   1234 extern cppchar_t cpp_host_to_exec_charset (cpp_reader *, cppchar_t);
   1235 
   1236 /* Used to register macros and assertions, perhaps from the command line.
   1237    The text is the same as the command line argument.  */
   1238 extern void cpp_define (cpp_reader *, const char *);
   1239 extern void cpp_define_unused (cpp_reader *, const char *);
   1240 extern void cpp_define_formatted (cpp_reader *pfile,
   1241 				  const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
   1242 extern void cpp_define_formatted_unused (cpp_reader *pfile,
   1243 					 const char *fmt,
   1244 					 ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
   1245 extern void cpp_assert (cpp_reader *, const char *);
   1246 extern void cpp_undef (cpp_reader *, const char *);
   1247 extern void cpp_unassert (cpp_reader *, const char *);
   1248 
   1249 /* Mark a node as a lazily defined macro.  */
   1250 extern void cpp_define_lazily (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *node, unsigned N);
   1251 
   1252 /* Undefine all macros and assertions.  */
   1253 extern void cpp_undef_all (cpp_reader *);
   1254 
   1255 extern cpp_buffer *cpp_push_buffer (cpp_reader *, const unsigned char *,
   1256 				    size_t, int);
   1257 extern int cpp_defined (cpp_reader *, const unsigned char *, int);
   1258 
   1259 /* A preprocessing number.  Code assumes that any unused high bits of
   1260    the double integer are set to zero.  */
   1261 
   1262 /* This type has to be equal to unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, see
   1263    gcc/c-family/c-lex.cc.  */
   1264 typedef uint64_t cpp_num_part;
   1265 typedef struct cpp_num cpp_num;
   1266 struct cpp_num
   1267 {
   1268   cpp_num_part high;
   1269   cpp_num_part low;
   1270   bool unsignedp;  /* True if value should be treated as unsigned.  */
   1271   bool overflow;   /* True if the most recent calculation overflowed.  */
   1272 };
   1273 
   1274 /* cpplib provides two interfaces for interpretation of preprocessing
   1275    numbers.
   1276 
   1277    cpp_classify_number categorizes numeric constants according to
   1278    their field (integer, floating point, or invalid), radix (decimal,
   1279    octal, hexadecimal), and type suffixes.  */
   1280 
   1281 #define CPP_N_CATEGORY  0x000F
   1282 #define CPP_N_INVALID	0x0000
   1283 #define CPP_N_INTEGER	0x0001
   1284 #define CPP_N_FLOATING	0x0002
   1285 
   1286 #define CPP_N_WIDTH	0x00F0
   1287 #define CPP_N_SMALL	0x0010	/* int, float, short _Fract/Accum  */
   1288 #define CPP_N_MEDIUM	0x0020	/* long, double, long _Fract/_Accum.  */
   1289 #define CPP_N_LARGE	0x0040	/* long long, long double,
   1290 				   long long _Fract/Accum.  */
   1291 
   1292 #define CPP_N_WIDTH_MD	0xF0000	/* machine defined.  */
   1293 #define CPP_N_MD_W	0x10000
   1294 #define CPP_N_MD_Q	0x20000
   1295 
   1296 #define CPP_N_RADIX	0x0F00
   1297 #define CPP_N_DECIMAL	0x0100
   1298 #define CPP_N_HEX	0x0200
   1299 #define CPP_N_OCTAL	0x0400
   1300 #define CPP_N_BINARY	0x0800
   1301 
   1302 #define CPP_N_UNSIGNED	0x1000	/* Properties.  */
   1303 #define CPP_N_IMAGINARY	0x2000
   1304 #define CPP_N_DFLOAT	0x4000
   1305 #define CPP_N_DEFAULT	0x8000
   1306 
   1307 #define CPP_N_FRACT	0x100000 /* Fract types.  */
   1308 #define CPP_N_ACCUM	0x200000 /* Accum types.  */
   1309 #define CPP_N_FLOATN	0x400000 /* _FloatN types.  */
   1310 #define CPP_N_FLOATNX	0x800000 /* _FloatNx types.  */
   1311 
   1312 #define CPP_N_USERDEF	0x1000000 /* C++11 user-defined literal.  */
   1313 
   1314 #define CPP_N_SIZE_T	0x2000000 /* C++23 size_t literal.  */
   1315 #define CPP_N_BFLOAT16	0x4000000 /* std::bfloat16_t type.  */
   1316 #define CPP_N_BITINT	0x8000000 /* C23 _BitInt literal.  */
   1317 
   1318 #define CPP_N_WIDTH_FLOATN_NX	0xF0000000 /* _FloatN / _FloatNx value
   1319 					      of N, divided by 16.  */
   1320 #define CPP_FLOATN_SHIFT	24
   1321 #define CPP_FLOATN_MAX	0xF0
   1322 
   1323 /* Classify a CPP_NUMBER token.  The return value is a combination of
   1324    the flags from the above sets.  */
   1325 extern unsigned cpp_classify_number (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
   1326 				     const char **, location_t);
   1327 
   1328 /* Return the classification flags for a float suffix.  */
   1329 extern unsigned int cpp_interpret_float_suffix (cpp_reader *, const char *,
   1330 						size_t);
   1331 
   1332 /* Return the classification flags for an int suffix.  */
   1333 extern unsigned int cpp_interpret_int_suffix (cpp_reader *, const char *,
   1334 					      size_t);
   1335 
   1336 /* Evaluate a token classified as category CPP_N_INTEGER.  */
   1337 extern cpp_num cpp_interpret_integer (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
   1338 				      unsigned int);
   1339 
   1340 /* Sign extend a number, with PRECISION significant bits and all
   1341    others assumed clear, to fill out a cpp_num structure.  */
   1342 cpp_num cpp_num_sign_extend (cpp_num, size_t);
   1343 
   1344 /* Output a diagnostic of some kind.  */
   1345 extern bool cpp_error (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
   1346 		       const char *msgid, ...)
   1347   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
   1348 extern bool cpp_warning (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
   1349 			 const char *msgid, ...)
   1350   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
   1351 extern bool cpp_pedwarning (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
   1352 			    const char *msgid, ...)
   1353   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
   1354 extern bool cpp_warning_syshdr (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason reason,
   1355 				const char *msgid, ...)
   1356   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
   1357 
   1358 /* As their counterparts above, but use RICHLOC.  */
   1359 extern bool cpp_warning_at (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
   1360 			    rich_location *richloc, const char *msgid, ...)
   1361   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
   1362 extern bool cpp_pedwarning_at (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
   1363 			       rich_location *richloc, const char *msgid, ...)
   1364   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
   1365 
   1366 /* Output a diagnostic with "MSGID: " preceding the
   1367    error string of errno.  No location is printed.  */
   1368 extern bool cpp_errno (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
   1369 		       const char *msgid);
   1370 /* Similarly, but with "FILENAME: " instead of "MSGID: ", where
   1371    the filename is not localized.  */
   1372 extern bool cpp_errno_filename (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
   1373 				const char *filename, location_t loc);
   1374 
   1375 /* Same as cpp_error, except additionally specifies a position as a
   1376    (translation unit) physical line and physical column.  If the line is
   1377    zero, then no location is printed.  */
   1378 extern bool cpp_error_with_line (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
   1379 				 location_t, unsigned,
   1380 				 const char *msgid, ...)
   1381   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5;
   1382 extern bool cpp_warning_with_line (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
   1383 				   location_t, unsigned,
   1384 				   const char *msgid, ...)
   1385   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5;
   1386 extern bool cpp_pedwarning_with_line (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
   1387 				      location_t, unsigned,
   1388 				      const char *msgid, ...)
   1389   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5;
   1390 extern bool cpp_warning_with_line_syshdr (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
   1391 					  location_t, unsigned,
   1392 					  const char *msgid, ...)
   1393   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5;
   1394 
   1395 extern bool cpp_error_at (cpp_reader * pfile, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
   1396 			  location_t src_loc, const char *msgid, ...)
   1397   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
   1398 
   1399 extern bool cpp_error_at (cpp_reader * pfile, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
   1400 			  rich_location *richloc, const char *msgid, ...)
   1401   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
   1402 
   1403 /* In lex.cc */
   1404 extern int cpp_ideq (const cpp_token *, const char *);
   1405 extern void cpp_output_line (cpp_reader *, FILE *);
   1406 extern unsigned char *cpp_output_line_to_string (cpp_reader *,
   1407 						 const unsigned char *);
   1408 extern const unsigned char *cpp_alloc_token_string
   1409   (cpp_reader *, const unsigned char *, unsigned);
   1410 extern void cpp_output_token (const cpp_token *, FILE *);
   1411 extern const char *cpp_type2name (enum cpp_ttype, unsigned char flags);
   1412 /* Returns the value of an escape sequence, truncated to the correct
   1413    target precision.  PSTR points to the input pointer, which is just
   1414    after the backslash.  LIMIT is how much text we have.  WIDE is true
   1415    if the escape sequence is part of a wide character constant or
   1416    string literal.  Handles all relevant diagnostics.  */
   1417 extern cppchar_t cpp_parse_escape (cpp_reader *, const unsigned char ** pstr,
   1418 				   const unsigned char *limit, int wide);
   1419 
   1420 /* Structure used to hold a comment block at a given location in the
   1421    source code.  */
   1422 
   1423 typedef struct
   1424 {
   1425   /* Text of the comment including the terminators.  */
   1426   char *comment;
   1427 
   1428   /* source location for the given comment.  */
   1429   location_t sloc;
   1430 } cpp_comment;
   1431 
   1432 /* Structure holding all comments for a given cpp_reader.  */
   1433 
   1434 typedef struct
   1435 {
   1436   /* table of comment entries.  */
   1437   cpp_comment *entries;
   1438 
   1439   /* number of actual entries entered in the table.  */
   1440   int count;
   1441 
   1442   /* number of entries allocated currently.  */
   1443   int allocated;
   1444 } cpp_comment_table;
   1445 
   1446 /* Returns the table of comments encountered by the preprocessor. This
   1447    table is only populated when pfile->state.save_comments is true. */
   1448 extern cpp_comment_table *cpp_get_comments (cpp_reader *);
   1449 
   1450 /* In hash.c */
   1451 
   1452 /* Lookup an identifier in the hashtable.  Puts the identifier in the
   1453    table if it is not already there.  */
   1454 extern cpp_hashnode *cpp_lookup (cpp_reader *, const unsigned char *,
   1455 				 unsigned int);
   1456 
   1457 typedef int (*cpp_cb) (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *, void *);
   1458 extern void cpp_forall_identifiers (cpp_reader *, cpp_cb, void *);
   1459 
   1460 /* In macro.cc */
   1461 extern void cpp_scan_nooutput (cpp_reader *);
   1462 extern int  cpp_sys_macro_p (cpp_reader *);
   1463 extern unsigned char *cpp_quote_string (unsigned char *, const unsigned char *,
   1464 					unsigned int);
   1465 extern bool cpp_compare_macros (const cpp_macro *macro1,
   1466 				const cpp_macro *macro2);
   1467 
   1468 /* In files.cc */
   1469 extern bool cpp_included (cpp_reader *, const char *);
   1470 extern bool cpp_included_before (cpp_reader *, const char *, location_t);
   1471 extern void cpp_make_system_header (cpp_reader *, int, int);
   1472 extern bool cpp_push_include (cpp_reader *, const char *);
   1473 extern bool cpp_push_default_include (cpp_reader *, const char *);
   1474 extern void cpp_change_file (cpp_reader *, enum lc_reason, const char *);
   1475 extern const char *cpp_get_path (struct _cpp_file *);
   1476 extern cpp_dir *cpp_get_dir (struct _cpp_file *);
   1477 extern cpp_buffer *cpp_get_buffer (cpp_reader *);
   1478 extern struct _cpp_file *cpp_get_file (cpp_buffer *);
   1479 extern cpp_buffer *cpp_get_prev (cpp_buffer *);
   1480 extern void cpp_clear_file_cache (cpp_reader *);
   1481 
   1482 /* cpp_get_converted_source returns the contents of the given file, as it exists
   1483    after cpplib has read it and converted it from the input charset to the
   1484    source charset.  Return struct will be zero-filled if the data could not be
   1485    read for any reason.  The data starts at the DATA pointer, but the TO_FREE
   1486    pointer is what should be passed to free(), as there may be an offset.  */
   1487 struct cpp_converted_source
   1488 {
   1489   char *to_free;
   1490   char *data;
   1491   size_t len;
   1492 };
   1493 cpp_converted_source cpp_get_converted_source (const char *fname,
   1494 					       const char *input_charset);
   1495 
   1496 /* In pch.cc */
   1497 struct save_macro_data;
   1498 extern int cpp_save_state (cpp_reader *, FILE *);
   1499 extern int cpp_write_pch_deps (cpp_reader *, FILE *);
   1500 extern int cpp_write_pch_state (cpp_reader *, FILE *);
   1501 extern int cpp_valid_state (cpp_reader *, const char *, int);
   1502 extern void cpp_prepare_state (cpp_reader *, struct save_macro_data **);
   1503 extern int cpp_read_state (cpp_reader *, const char *, FILE *,
   1504 			   struct save_macro_data *);
   1505 
   1506 /* In lex.cc */
   1507 extern void cpp_force_token_locations (cpp_reader *, location_t);
   1508 extern void cpp_stop_forcing_token_locations (cpp_reader *);
   1509 enum CPP_DO_task
   1510 {
   1511   CPP_DO_print,
   1512   CPP_DO_location,
   1513   CPP_DO_token
   1514 };
   1515 
   1516 extern void cpp_directive_only_process (cpp_reader *pfile,
   1517 					void *data,
   1518 					void (*cb) (cpp_reader *,
   1519 						    CPP_DO_task,
   1520 						    void *data, ...));
   1521 
   1522 /* In expr.cc */
   1523 extern enum cpp_ttype cpp_userdef_string_remove_type
   1524   (enum cpp_ttype type);
   1525 extern enum cpp_ttype cpp_userdef_string_add_type
   1526   (enum cpp_ttype type);
   1527 extern enum cpp_ttype cpp_userdef_char_remove_type
   1528   (enum cpp_ttype type);
   1529 extern enum cpp_ttype cpp_userdef_char_add_type
   1530   (enum cpp_ttype type);
   1531 extern bool cpp_userdef_string_p
   1532   (enum cpp_ttype type);
   1533 extern bool cpp_userdef_char_p
   1534   (enum cpp_ttype type);
   1535 extern const char * cpp_get_userdef_suffix
   1536   (const cpp_token *);
   1537 
   1538 /* In charset.cc */
   1539 
   1540 /* The result of attempting to decode a run of UTF-8 bytes.  */
   1541 
   1542 struct cpp_decoded_char
   1543 {
   1544   const char *m_start_byte;
   1545   const char *m_next_byte;
   1546 
   1547   bool m_valid_ch;
   1548   cppchar_t m_ch;
   1549 };
   1550 
   1551 /* Information for mapping between code points and display columns.
   1552 
   1553    This is a tabstop value, along with a callback for getting the
   1554    widths of characters.  Normally this callback is cpp_wcwidth, but we
   1555    support other schemes for escaping non-ASCII unicode as a series of
   1556    ASCII chars when printing the user's source code in diagnostic-show-locus.cc
   1557 
   1558    For example, consider:
   1559    - the Unicode character U+03C0 "GREEK SMALL LETTER PI" (UTF-8: 0xCF 0x80)
   1560    - the Unicode character U+1F642 "SLIGHTLY SMILING FACE"
   1561      (UTF-8: 0xF0 0x9F 0x99 0x82)
   1562    - the byte 0xBF (a stray trailing byte of a UTF-8 character)
   1563    Normally U+03C0 would occupy one display column, U+1F642
   1564    would occupy two display columns, and the stray byte would be
   1565    printed verbatim as one display column.
   1566 
   1567    However when escaping them as unicode code points as "<U+03C0>"
   1568    and "<U+1F642>" they occupy 8 and 9 display columns respectively,
   1569    and when escaping them as bytes as "<CF><80>" and "<F0><9F><99><82>"
   1570    they occupy 8 and 16 display columns respectively.  In both cases
   1571    the stray byte is escaped to <BF> as 4 display columns.  */
   1572 
   1573 struct cpp_char_column_policy
   1574 {
   1575   cpp_char_column_policy (int tabstop,
   1576 			  int (*width_cb) (cppchar_t c))
   1577   : m_tabstop (tabstop),
   1578     m_undecoded_byte_width (1),
   1579     m_width_cb (width_cb)
   1580   {}
   1581 
   1582   int m_tabstop;
   1583   /* Width in display columns of a stray byte that isn't decodable
   1584      as UTF-8.  */
   1585   int m_undecoded_byte_width;
   1586   int (*m_width_cb) (cppchar_t c);
   1587 };
   1588 
   1589 /* A class to manage the state while converting a UTF-8 sequence to cppchar_t
   1590    and computing the display width one character at a time.  */
   1591 class cpp_display_width_computation {
   1592  public:
   1593   cpp_display_width_computation (const char *data, int data_length,
   1594 				 const cpp_char_column_policy &policy);
   1595   const char *next_byte () const { return m_next; }
   1596   int bytes_processed () const { return m_next - m_begin; }
   1597   int bytes_left () const { return m_bytes_left; }
   1598   bool done () const { return !bytes_left (); }
   1599   int display_cols_processed () const { return m_display_cols; }
   1600 
   1601   int process_next_codepoint (cpp_decoded_char *out);
   1602   int advance_display_cols (int n);
   1603 
   1604  private:
   1605   const char *const m_begin;
   1606   const char *m_next;
   1607   size_t m_bytes_left;
   1608   const cpp_char_column_policy &m_policy;
   1609   int m_display_cols;
   1610 };
   1611 
   1612 /* Convenience functions that are simple use cases for class
   1613    cpp_display_width_computation.  Tab characters will be expanded to spaces
   1614    as determined by POLICY.m_tabstop, and non-printable-ASCII characters
   1615    will be escaped as per POLICY.  */
   1616 
   1617 int cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (const char *data, int data_length,
   1618 				       int column,
   1619 				       const cpp_char_column_policy &policy);
   1620 inline int cpp_display_width (const char *data, int data_length,
   1621 			      const cpp_char_column_policy &policy)
   1622 {
   1623   return cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (data, data_length, data_length,
   1624 					    policy);
   1625 }
   1626 int cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (const char *data, int data_length,
   1627 				       int display_col,
   1628 				       const cpp_char_column_policy &policy);
   1629 int cpp_wcwidth (cppchar_t c);
   1630 
   1631 bool cpp_input_conversion_is_trivial (const char *input_charset);
   1632 int cpp_check_utf8_bom (const char *data, size_t data_length);
   1633 bool cpp_valid_utf8_p (const char *data, size_t num_bytes);
   1634 
   1635 bool cpp_is_combining_char (cppchar_t c);
   1636 bool cpp_is_printable_char (cppchar_t c);
   1637 
   1638 enum cpp_xid_property {
   1639   CPP_XID_START = 1,
   1640   CPP_XID_CONTINUE = 2
   1641 };
   1642 
   1643 unsigned int cpp_check_xid_property (cppchar_t c);
   1644 
   1645 #endif /* ! LIBCPP_CPPLIB_H */
   1646