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      1 //===-- sanitizer_common.cc -----------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
     11 // run-time libraries.
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
     15 #include "sanitizer_allocator_interface.h"
     16 #include "sanitizer_allocator_internal.h"
     17 #include "sanitizer_atomic.h"
     18 #include "sanitizer_flags.h"
     19 #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
     20 #include "sanitizer_placement_new.h"
     21 
     22 namespace __sanitizer {
     23 
     24 const char *SanitizerToolName = "SanitizerTool";
     25 
     26 atomic_uint32_t current_verbosity;
     27 uptr PageSizeCached;
     28 u32 NumberOfCPUsCached;
     29 
     30 // PID of the tracer task in StopTheWorld. It shares the address space with the
     31 // main process, but has a different PID and thus requires special handling.
     32 uptr stoptheworld_tracer_pid = 0;
     33 // Cached pid of parent process - if the parent process dies, we want to keep
     34 // writing to the same log file.
     35 uptr stoptheworld_tracer_ppid = 0;
     36 
     37 void NORETURN ReportMmapFailureAndDie(uptr size, const char *mem_type,
     38                                       const char *mmap_type, error_t err,
     39                                       bool raw_report) {
     40   static int recursion_count;
     41   if (SANITIZER_RTEMS || raw_report || recursion_count) {
     42     // If we are on RTEMS or raw report is requested or we went into recursion,
     43     // just die.  The Report() and CHECK calls below may call mmap recursively
     44     // and fail.
     45     RawWrite("ERROR: Failed to mmap\n");
     46     Die();
     47   }
     48   recursion_count++;
     49   Report("ERROR: %s failed to "
     50          "%s 0x%zx (%zd) bytes of %s (error code: %d)\n",
     51          SanitizerToolName, mmap_type, size, size, mem_type, err);
     52 #if !SANITIZER_GO
     53   DumpProcessMap();
     54 #endif
     55   UNREACHABLE("unable to mmap");
     56 }
     57 
     58 typedef bool UptrComparisonFunction(const uptr &a, const uptr &b);
     59 typedef bool U32ComparisonFunction(const u32 &a, const u32 &b);
     60 
     61 const char *StripPathPrefix(const char *filepath,
     62                             const char *strip_path_prefix) {
     63   if (!filepath) return nullptr;
     64   if (!strip_path_prefix) return filepath;
     65   const char *res = filepath;
     66   if (const char *pos = internal_strstr(filepath, strip_path_prefix))
     67     res = pos + internal_strlen(strip_path_prefix);
     68   if (res[0] == '.' && res[1] == '/')
     69     res += 2;
     70   return res;
     71 }
     72 
     73 const char *StripModuleName(const char *module) {
     74   if (!module)
     75     return nullptr;
     76   if (SANITIZER_WINDOWS) {
     77     // On Windows, both slash and backslash are possible.
     78     // Pick the one that goes last.
     79     if (const char *bslash_pos = internal_strrchr(module, '\\'))
     80       return StripModuleName(bslash_pos + 1);
     81   }
     82   if (const char *slash_pos = internal_strrchr(module, '/')) {
     83     return slash_pos + 1;
     84   }
     85   return module;
     86 }
     87 
     88 void ReportErrorSummary(const char *error_message, const char *alt_tool_name) {
     89   if (!common_flags()->print_summary)
     90     return;
     91   InternalScopedString buff(kMaxSummaryLength);
     92   buff.append("SUMMARY: %s: %s",
     93               alt_tool_name ? alt_tool_name : SanitizerToolName, error_message);
     94   __sanitizer_report_error_summary(buff.data());
     95 }
     96 
     97 // Removes the ANSI escape sequences from the input string (in-place).
     98 void RemoveANSIEscapeSequencesFromString(char *str) {
     99   if (!str)
    100     return;
    101 
    102   // We are going to remove the escape sequences in place.
    103   char *s = str;
    104   char *z = str;
    105   while (*s != '\0') {
    106     CHECK_GE(s, z);
    107     // Skip over ANSI escape sequences with pointer 's'.
    108     if (*s == '\033' && *(s + 1) == '[') {
    109       s = internal_strchrnul(s, 'm');
    110       if (*s == '\0') {
    111         break;
    112       }
    113       s++;
    114       continue;
    115     }
    116     // 's' now points at a character we want to keep. Copy over the buffer
    117     // content if the escape sequence has been perviously skipped andadvance
    118     // both pointers.
    119     if (s != z)
    120       *z = *s;
    121 
    122     // If we have not seen an escape sequence, just advance both pointers.
    123     z++;
    124     s++;
    125   }
    126 
    127   // Null terminate the string.
    128   *z = '\0';
    129 }
    130 
    131 void LoadedModule::set(const char *module_name, uptr base_address) {
    132   clear();
    133   full_name_ = internal_strdup(module_name);
    134   base_address_ = base_address;
    135 }
    136 
    137 void LoadedModule::set(const char *module_name, uptr base_address,
    138                        ModuleArch arch, u8 uuid[kModuleUUIDSize],
    139                        bool instrumented) {
    140   set(module_name, base_address);
    141   arch_ = arch;
    142   internal_memcpy(uuid_, uuid, sizeof(uuid_));
    143   instrumented_ = instrumented;
    144 }
    145 
    146 void LoadedModule::clear() {
    147   InternalFree(full_name_);
    148   base_address_ = 0;
    149   max_executable_address_ = 0;
    150   full_name_ = nullptr;
    151   arch_ = kModuleArchUnknown;
    152   internal_memset(uuid_, 0, kModuleUUIDSize);
    153   instrumented_ = false;
    154   while (!ranges_.empty()) {
    155     AddressRange *r = ranges_.front();
    156     ranges_.pop_front();
    157     InternalFree(r);
    158   }
    159 }
    160 
    161 void LoadedModule::addAddressRange(uptr beg, uptr end, bool executable,
    162                                    bool writable, const char *name) {
    163   void *mem = InternalAlloc(sizeof(AddressRange));
    164   AddressRange *r =
    165       new(mem) AddressRange(beg, end, executable, writable, name);
    166   ranges_.push_back(r);
    167   if (executable && end > max_executable_address_)
    168     max_executable_address_ = end;
    169 }
    170 
    171 bool LoadedModule::containsAddress(uptr address) const {
    172   for (const AddressRange &r : ranges()) {
    173     if (r.beg <= address && address < r.end)
    174       return true;
    175   }
    176   return false;
    177 }
    178 
    179 static atomic_uintptr_t g_total_mmaped;
    180 
    181 void IncreaseTotalMmap(uptr size) {
    182   if (!common_flags()->mmap_limit_mb) return;
    183   uptr total_mmaped =
    184       atomic_fetch_add(&g_total_mmaped, size, memory_order_relaxed) + size;
    185   // Since for now mmap_limit_mb is not a user-facing flag, just kill
    186   // a program. Use RAW_CHECK to avoid extra mmaps in reporting.
    187   RAW_CHECK((total_mmaped >> 20) < common_flags()->mmap_limit_mb);
    188 }
    189 
    190 void DecreaseTotalMmap(uptr size) {
    191   if (!common_flags()->mmap_limit_mb) return;
    192   atomic_fetch_sub(&g_total_mmaped, size, memory_order_relaxed);
    193 }
    194 
    195 bool TemplateMatch(const char *templ, const char *str) {
    196   if ((!str) || str[0] == 0)
    197     return false;
    198   bool start = false;
    199   if (templ && templ[0] == '^') {
    200     start = true;
    201     templ++;
    202   }
    203   bool asterisk = false;
    204   while (templ && templ[0]) {
    205     if (templ[0] == '*') {
    206       templ++;
    207       start = false;
    208       asterisk = true;
    209       continue;
    210     }
    211     if (templ[0] == '$')
    212       return str[0] == 0 || asterisk;
    213     if (str[0] == 0)
    214       return false;
    215     char *tpos = (char*)internal_strchr(templ, '*');
    216     char *tpos1 = (char*)internal_strchr(templ, '$');
    217     if ((!tpos) || (tpos1 && tpos1 < tpos))
    218       tpos = tpos1;
    219     if (tpos)
    220       tpos[0] = 0;
    221     const char *str0 = str;
    222     const char *spos = internal_strstr(str, templ);
    223     str = spos + internal_strlen(templ);
    224     templ = tpos;
    225     if (tpos)
    226       tpos[0] = tpos == tpos1 ? '$' : '*';
    227     if (!spos)
    228       return false;
    229     if (start && spos != str0)
    230       return false;
    231     start = false;
    232     asterisk = false;
    233   }
    234   return true;
    235 }
    236 
    237 static char binary_name_cache_str[kMaxPathLength];
    238 static char process_name_cache_str[kMaxPathLength];
    239 
    240 const char *GetProcessName() {
    241   return process_name_cache_str;
    242 }
    243 
    244 static uptr ReadProcessName(/*out*/ char *buf, uptr buf_len) {
    245   ReadLongProcessName(buf, buf_len);
    246   char *s = const_cast<char *>(StripModuleName(buf));
    247   uptr len = internal_strlen(s);
    248   if (s != buf) {
    249     internal_memmove(buf, s, len);
    250     buf[len] = '\0';
    251   }
    252   return len;
    253 }
    254 
    255 void UpdateProcessName() {
    256   ReadProcessName(process_name_cache_str, sizeof(process_name_cache_str));
    257 }
    258 
    259 // Call once to make sure that binary_name_cache_str is initialized
    260 void CacheBinaryName() {
    261   if (binary_name_cache_str[0] != '\0')
    262     return;
    263   ReadBinaryName(binary_name_cache_str, sizeof(binary_name_cache_str));
    264   ReadProcessName(process_name_cache_str, sizeof(process_name_cache_str));
    265 }
    266 
    267 uptr ReadBinaryNameCached(/*out*/char *buf, uptr buf_len) {
    268   CacheBinaryName();
    269   uptr name_len = internal_strlen(binary_name_cache_str);
    270   name_len = (name_len < buf_len - 1) ? name_len : buf_len - 1;
    271   if (buf_len == 0)
    272     return 0;
    273   internal_memcpy(buf, binary_name_cache_str, name_len);
    274   buf[name_len] = '\0';
    275   return name_len;
    276 }
    277 
    278 void PrintCmdline() {
    279   char **argv = GetArgv();
    280   if (!argv) return;
    281   Printf("\nCommand: ");
    282   for (uptr i = 0; argv[i]; ++i)
    283     Printf("%s ", argv[i]);
    284   Printf("\n\n");
    285 }
    286 
    287 // Malloc hooks.
    288 static const int kMaxMallocFreeHooks = 5;
    289 struct MallocFreeHook {
    290   void (*malloc_hook)(const void *, uptr);
    291   void (*free_hook)(const void *);
    292 };
    293 
    294 static MallocFreeHook MFHooks[kMaxMallocFreeHooks];
    295 
    296 void RunMallocHooks(const void *ptr, uptr size) {
    297   for (int i = 0; i < kMaxMallocFreeHooks; i++) {
    298     auto hook = MFHooks[i].malloc_hook;
    299     if (!hook) return;
    300     hook(ptr, size);
    301   }
    302 }
    303 
    304 void RunFreeHooks(const void *ptr) {
    305   for (int i = 0; i < kMaxMallocFreeHooks; i++) {
    306     auto hook = MFHooks[i].free_hook;
    307     if (!hook) return;
    308     hook(ptr);
    309   }
    310 }
    311 
    312 static int InstallMallocFreeHooks(void (*malloc_hook)(const void *, uptr),
    313                                   void (*free_hook)(const void *)) {
    314   if (!malloc_hook || !free_hook) return 0;
    315   for (int i = 0; i < kMaxMallocFreeHooks; i++) {
    316     if (MFHooks[i].malloc_hook == nullptr) {
    317       MFHooks[i].malloc_hook = malloc_hook;
    318       MFHooks[i].free_hook = free_hook;
    319       return i + 1;
    320     }
    321   }
    322   return 0;
    323 }
    324 
    325 } // namespace __sanitizer
    326 
    327 using namespace __sanitizer;  // NOLINT
    328 
    329 extern "C" {
    330 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_WEAK_DEF(void, __sanitizer_report_error_summary,
    331                              const char *error_summary) {
    332   Printf("%s\n", error_summary);
    333 }
    334 
    335 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
    336 int __sanitizer_acquire_crash_state() {
    337   static atomic_uint8_t in_crash_state = {};
    338   return !atomic_exchange(&in_crash_state, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
    339 }
    340 
    341 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
    342 int __sanitizer_install_malloc_and_free_hooks(void (*malloc_hook)(const void *,
    343                                                                   uptr),
    344                                               void (*free_hook)(const void *)) {
    345   return InstallMallocFreeHooks(malloc_hook, free_hook);
    346 }
    347 } // extern "C"
    348