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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: asllength - Tree walk to determine package and opcode lengths
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "aslcompiler.h"
    153 #include "aslcompiler.y.h"
    154 #include "amlcode.h"
    155 #include "acconvert.h"
    156 
    157 
    158 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_COMPILER
    159         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("asllength")
    160 
    161 /* Local prototypes */
    162 
    163 static UINT8
    164 CgGetPackageLenByteCount (
    165     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    166     UINT32                  PackageLength);
    167 
    168 static void
    169 CgGenerateAmlOpcodeLength (
    170     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op);
    171 
    172 
    173 #ifdef ACPI_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS
    174 void
    175 LnAdjustLengthToRoot (
    176     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    177     UINT32                  LengthDelta);
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 
    181 /*******************************************************************************
    182  *
    183  * FUNCTION:    LnInitLengthsWalk
    184  *
    185  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
    186  *
    187  * RETURN:      Status
    188  *
    189  * DESCRIPTION: Walk callback to initialize (and re-initialize) the node
    190  *              subtree length(s) to zero. The Subtree lengths are bubbled
    191  *              up to the root node in order to get a total AML length.
    192  *
    193  ******************************************************************************/
    194 
    195 ACPI_STATUS
    196 LnInitLengthsWalk (
    197     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    198     UINT32                  Level,
    199     void                    *Context)
    200 {
    201 
    202     Op->Asl.AmlSubtreeLength = 0;
    203     return (AE_OK);
    204 }
    205 
    206 
    207 /*******************************************************************************
    208  *
    209  * FUNCTION:    LnPackageLengthWalk
    210  *
    211  * PARAMETERS:  ASL_WALK_CALLBACK
    212  *
    213  * RETURN:      Status
    214  *
    215  * DESCRIPTION: Walk callback to calculate the total AML length.
    216  *              1) Calculate the AML lengths (opcode, package length, etc.) for
    217  *                 THIS node.
    218  *              2) Bubbble up all of these lengths to the parent node by summing
    219  *                 them all into the parent subtree length.
    220  *
    221  * Note:  The SubtreeLength represents the total AML length of all child nodes
    222  *        in all subtrees under a given node. Therefore, once this walk is
    223  *        complete, the Root Node subtree length is the AML length of the entire
    224  *        tree (and thus, the entire ACPI table)
    225  *
    226  ******************************************************************************/
    227 
    228 ACPI_STATUS
    229 LnPackageLengthWalk (
    230     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    231     UINT32                  Level,
    232     void                    *Context)
    233 {
    234 
    235     /* Generate the AML lengths for this node */
    236 
    237     CgGenerateAmlLengths (Op);
    238 
    239     /* Bubble up all lengths (this node and all below it) to the parent */
    240 
    241     if ((Op->Asl.Parent) &&
    242         (Op->Asl.ParseOpcode != PARSEOP_DEFAULT_ARG))
    243     {
    244         Op->Asl.Parent->Asl.AmlSubtreeLength += (
    245             Op->Asl.AmlLength +
    246             Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength +
    247             Op->Asl.AmlPkgLenBytes +
    248             Op->Asl.AmlSubtreeLength +
    249             CvCalculateCommentLengths (Op)
    250         );
    251     }
    252     return (AE_OK);
    253 }
    254 
    255 
    256 /*******************************************************************************
    257  *
    258  * FUNCTION:    CgGetPackageLenByteCount
    259  *
    260  * PARAMETERS:  Op              - Parse node
    261  *              PackageLength   - Length to be encoded
    262  *
    263  * RETURN:      Required length of the package length encoding
    264  *
    265  * DESCRIPTION: Calculate the number of bytes required to encode the given
    266  *              package length.
    267  *
    268  ******************************************************************************/
    269 
    270 static UINT8
    271 CgGetPackageLenByteCount (
    272     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op,
    273     UINT32                  PackageLength)
    274 {
    275 
    276     /*
    277      * Determine the number of bytes required to encode the package length
    278      * Note: the package length includes the number of bytes used to encode
    279      * the package length, so we must account for this also.
    280      */
    281     if (PackageLength <= (0x0000003F - 1))
    282     {
    283         return (1);
    284     }
    285     else if (PackageLength <= (0x00000FFF - 2))
    286     {
    287         return (2);
    288     }
    289     else if (PackageLength <= (0x000FFFFF - 3))
    290     {
    291         return (3);
    292     }
    293     else if (PackageLength <= (0x0FFFFFFF - 4))
    294     {
    295         return (4);
    296     }
    297     else
    298     {
    299         /* Fatal error - the package length is too large to encode */
    300 
    301         AslError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_ENCODING_LENGTH, Op, NULL);
    302     }
    303 
    304     return (0);
    305 }
    306 
    307 
    308 /*******************************************************************************
    309  *
    310  * FUNCTION:    CgGenerateAmlOpcodeLength
    311  *
    312  * PARAMETERS:  Op          - Parse node whose AML opcode lengths will be
    313  *                            calculated
    314  *
    315  * RETURN:      None.
    316  *
    317  * DESCRIPTION: Calculate the AmlOpcodeLength, AmlPkgLenBytes, and AmlLength
    318  *              fields for this node.
    319  *
    320  ******************************************************************************/
    321 
    322 static void
    323 CgGenerateAmlOpcodeLength (
    324     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
    325 {
    326 
    327     /* Check for two-byte opcode */
    328 
    329     if (Op->Asl.AmlOpcode > 0x00FF)
    330     {
    331         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 2;
    332     }
    333     else
    334     {
    335         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 1;
    336     }
    337 
    338     /* Does this opcode have an associated "PackageLength" field? */
    339 
    340     Op->Asl.AmlPkgLenBytes = 0;
    341     if (Op->Asl.CompileFlags & OP_AML_PACKAGE)
    342     {
    343         Op->Asl.AmlPkgLenBytes = CgGetPackageLenByteCount (
    344             Op, Op->Asl.AmlSubtreeLength);
    345     }
    346 
    347     /* Data opcode lengths are easy */
    348 
    349     switch (Op->Asl.AmlOpcode)
    350     {
    351     case AML_BYTE_OP:
    352 
    353         Op->Asl.AmlLength = 1;
    354         break;
    355 
    356     case AML_WORD_OP:
    357 
    358         Op->Asl.AmlLength = 2;
    359         break;
    360 
    361     case AML_DWORD_OP:
    362 
    363         Op->Asl.AmlLength = 4;
    364         break;
    365 
    366     case AML_QWORD_OP:
    367 
    368         Op->Asl.AmlLength = 8;
    369         break;
    370 
    371     default:
    372 
    373         /* All data opcodes must be above */
    374         break;
    375     }
    376 }
    377 
    378 
    379 /*******************************************************************************
    380  *
    381  * FUNCTION:    CgGenerateAmlLengths
    382  *
    383  * PARAMETERS:  Op        - Parse node
    384  *
    385  * RETURN:      None.
    386  *
    387  * DESCRIPTION: Generate internal length fields based on the AML opcode or
    388  *              parse opcode.
    389  *
    390  ******************************************************************************/
    391 
    392 void
    393 CgGenerateAmlLengths (
    394     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
    395 {
    396     char                    *Buffer;
    397     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
    398 
    399 
    400     switch (Op->Asl.AmlOpcode)
    401     {
    402     case AML_RAW_DATA_BYTE:
    403 
    404         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 0;
    405         Op->Asl.AmlLength = 1;
    406         return;
    407 
    408     case AML_RAW_DATA_WORD:
    409 
    410         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 0;
    411         Op->Asl.AmlLength = 2;
    412         return;
    413 
    414     case AML_RAW_DATA_DWORD:
    415 
    416         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 0;
    417         Op->Asl.AmlLength = 4;
    418         return;
    419 
    420     case AML_RAW_DATA_QWORD:
    421 
    422         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 0;
    423         Op->Asl.AmlLength = 8;
    424         return;
    425 
    426     case AML_RAW_DATA_BUFFER:
    427 
    428         /* Aml length is/was set by creator */
    429 
    430         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 0;
    431         return;
    432 
    433     case AML_RAW_DATA_CHAIN:
    434 
    435         /* Aml length is/was set by creator */
    436 
    437         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 0;
    438         return;
    439 
    440     default:
    441 
    442         break;
    443     }
    444 
    445     switch (Op->Asl.ParseOpcode)
    446     {
    447     case PARSEOP_DEFINITION_BLOCK:
    448 
    449         AslGbl_TableLength = sizeof (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER) + Op->Asl.AmlSubtreeLength;
    450         break;
    451 
    452     case PARSEOP_NAMESEG:
    453 
    454         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 0;
    455         Op->Asl.AmlLength = 4;
    456         Op->Asl.ExternalName = Op->Asl.Value.String;
    457         break;
    458 
    459     case PARSEOP_NAMESTRING:
    460     case PARSEOP_METHODCALL:
    461 
    462         if (Op->Asl.CompileFlags & OP_NAME_INTERNALIZED)
    463         {
    464             break;
    465         }
    466 
    467         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 0;
    468         Status = UtInternalizeName (Op->Asl.Value.String, &Buffer);
    469         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    470         {
    471             DbgPrint (ASL_DEBUG_OUTPUT,
    472                 "Failure from internalize name %X\n", Status);
    473             break;
    474         }
    475 
    476         Op->Asl.ExternalName = Op->Asl.Value.String;
    477         Op->Asl.Value.String = Buffer;
    478         Op->Asl.CompileFlags |= OP_NAME_INTERNALIZED;
    479         Op->Asl.AmlLength = strlen (Buffer);
    480 
    481         /*
    482          * Check for single backslash reference to root or reference to a name
    483          * consisting of only prefix (^) characters. Make it a null terminated
    484          * string in the AML.
    485          */
    486         if (Op->Asl.AmlLength == 1 || UtNameContainsAllPrefix(Op))
    487         {
    488             Op->Asl.AmlLength++;
    489         }
    490         break;
    491 
    492     case PARSEOP_STRING_LITERAL:
    493 
    494         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 1;
    495 
    496         /* Get null terminator */
    497 
    498         Op->Asl.AmlLength = strlen (Op->Asl.Value.String) + 1;
    499         break;
    500 
    501     case PARSEOP_PACKAGE_LENGTH:
    502 
    503         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 0;
    504         Op->Asl.AmlPkgLenBytes = CgGetPackageLenByteCount (Op,
    505             (UINT32) Op->Asl.Value.Integer);
    506         break;
    507 
    508     case PARSEOP_RAW_DATA:
    509 
    510         Op->Asl.AmlOpcodeLength = 0;
    511         break;
    512 
    513     case PARSEOP_DEFAULT_ARG:
    514     case PARSEOP_INCLUDE:
    515     case PARSEOP_INCLUDE_END:
    516 
    517         /* Ignore the "default arg" nodes, they are extraneous at this point */
    518 
    519         break;
    520 
    521     case PARSEOP_EXTERNAL:
    522 
    523         CgGenerateAmlOpcodeLength (Op);
    524         break;
    525 
    526     default:
    527 
    528         CgGenerateAmlOpcodeLength (Op);
    529         break;
    530     }
    531 }
    532 
    533 
    534 #ifdef ACPI_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS
    535 /*******************************************************************************
    536  *
    537  * FUNCTION:    LnAdjustLengthToRoot
    538  *
    539  * PARAMETERS:  Op      - Node whose Length was changed
    540  *
    541  * RETURN:      None.
    542  *
    543  * DESCRIPTION: Change the Subtree length of the given node, and bubble the
    544  *              change all the way up to the root node. This allows for
    545  *              last second changes to a package length (for example, if the
    546  *              package length encoding gets shorter or longer.)
    547  *
    548  ******************************************************************************/
    549 
    550 void
    551 LnAdjustLengthToRoot (
    552     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *SubtreeOp,
    553     UINT32                  LengthDelta)
    554 {
    555     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op;
    556 
    557 
    558     /* Adjust all subtree lengths up to the root */
    559 
    560     Op = SubtreeOp->Asl.Parent;
    561     while (Op)
    562     {
    563         Op->Asl.AmlSubtreeLength -= LengthDelta;
    564         Op = Op->Asl.Parent;
    565     }
    566 
    567     /* Adjust the global table length */
    568 
    569     AslGbl_TableLength -= LengthDelta;
    570 }
    571 #endif
    572