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      1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfUnit.h - Dwarf Compile Unit ---*- C++ -*--===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file contains support for writing dwarf compile unit.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
     14 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFUNIT_H
     15 
     16 #include "DwarfDebug.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     22 #include <string>
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 
     26 class ConstantFP;
     27 class ConstantInt;
     28 class DbgVariable;
     29 class DwarfCompileUnit;
     30 class MachineOperand;
     31 class MCDwarfDwoLineTable;
     32 class MCSymbol;
     33 
     34 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     35 /// This dwarf writer support class manages information associated with a
     36 /// source file.
     37 class DwarfUnit : public DIEUnit {
     38 protected:
     39   /// MDNode for the compile unit.
     40   const DICompileUnit *CUNode;
     41 
     42   // All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator.
     43   BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator;
     44 
     45   /// Target of Dwarf emission.
     46   AsmPrinter *Asm;
     47 
     48   /// Emitted at the end of the CU and used to compute the CU Length field.
     49   MCSymbol *EndLabel = nullptr;
     50 
     51   // Holders for some common dwarf information.
     52   DwarfDebug *DD;
     53   DwarfFile *DU;
     54 
     55   /// An anonymous type for index type.  Owned by DIEUnit.
     56   DIE *IndexTyDie;
     57 
     58   /// Tracks the mapping of unit level debug information variables to debug
     59   /// information entries.
     60   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DIE *> MDNodeToDieMap;
     61 
     62   /// A list of all the DIEBlocks in use.
     63   std::vector<DIEBlock *> DIEBlocks;
     64 
     65   /// A list of all the DIELocs in use.
     66   std::vector<DIELoc *> DIELocs;
     67 
     68   /// This map is used to keep track of subprogram DIEs that need
     69   /// DW_AT_containing_type attribute. This attribute points to a DIE that
     70   /// corresponds to the MDNode mapped with the subprogram DIE.
     71   DenseMap<DIE *, const DINode *> ContainingTypeMap;
     72 
     73   DwarfUnit(dwarf::Tag, const DICompileUnit *Node, AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
     74             DwarfFile *DWU);
     75 
     76   bool applySubprogramDefinitionAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie);
     77 
     78   bool isShareableAcrossCUs(const DINode *D) const;
     79 
     80   template <typename T>
     81   void addAttribute(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
     82                     dwarf::Form Form, T &&Value) {
     83     // For strict DWARF mode, only generate attributes available to current
     84     // DWARF version.
     85     // Attribute 0 is used when emitting form-encoded values in blocks, which
     86     // don't have attributes (only forms) so we cannot detect their DWARF
     87     // version compatibility here and assume they are compatible.
     88     if (Attribute != 0 && Asm->TM.Options.DebugStrictDwarf &&
     89         DD->getDwarfVersion() < dwarf::AttributeVersion(Attribute))
     90       return;
     91 
     92     Die.addValue(DIEValueAllocator,
     93                  DIEValue(Attribute, Form, std::forward<T>(Value)));
     94   }
     95 
     96 public:
     97   // Accessors.
     98   AsmPrinter* getAsmPrinter() const { return Asm; }
     99   MCSymbol *getEndLabel() const { return EndLabel; }
    100   uint16_t getLanguage() const { return CUNode->getSourceLanguage(); }
    101   const DICompileUnit *getCUNode() const { return CUNode; }
    102   DwarfDebug &getDwarfDebug() const { return *DD; }
    103 
    104   /// Return true if this compile unit has something to write out.
    105   bool hasContent() const { return getUnitDie().hasChildren(); }
    106 
    107   /// Get string containing language specific context for a global name.
    108   ///
    109   /// Walks the metadata parent chain in a language specific manner (using the
    110   /// compile unit language) and returns it as a string. This is done at the
    111   /// metadata level because DIEs may not currently have been added to the
    112   /// parent context and walking the DIEs looking for names is more expensive
    113   /// than walking the metadata.
    114   std::string getParentContextString(const DIScope *Context) const;
    115 
    116   /// Add a new global name to the compile unit.
    117   virtual void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
    118                              const DIScope *Context) = 0;
    119 
    120   /// Add a new global type to the compile unit.
    121   virtual void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
    122                              const DIScope *Context) = 0;
    123 
    124   /// Returns the DIE map slot for the specified debug variable.
    125   ///
    126   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
    127   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
    128   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
    129   DIE *getDIE(const DINode *D) const;
    130 
    131   /// Returns a fresh newly allocated DIELoc.
    132   DIELoc *getDIELoc() { return new (DIEValueAllocator) DIELoc; }
    133 
    134   /// Insert DIE into the map.
    135   ///
    136   /// We delegate the request to DwarfDebug when the MDNode can be part of the
    137   /// type system, since DIEs for the type system can be shared across CUs and
    138   /// the mappings are kept in DwarfDebug.
    139   void insertDIE(const DINode *Desc, DIE *D);
    140 
    141   void insertDIE(DIE *D);
    142 
    143   /// Add a flag that is true to the DIE.
    144   void addFlag(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute);
    145 
    146   /// Add an unsigned integer attribute data and value.
    147   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    148                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, uint64_t Integer);
    149 
    150   void addUInt(DIEValueList &Block, dwarf::Form Form, uint64_t Integer);
    151 
    152   /// Add an signed integer attribute data and value.
    153   void addSInt(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    154                Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
    155 
    156   void addSInt(DIELoc &Die, Optional<dwarf::Form> Form, int64_t Integer);
    157 
    158   /// Add a string attribute data and value.
    159   ///
    160   /// We always emit a reference to the string pool instead of immediate
    161   /// strings so that DIEs have more predictable sizes. In the case of split
    162   /// dwarf we emit an index into another table which gets us the static offset
    163   /// into the string table.
    164   void addString(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, StringRef Str);
    165 
    166   /// Add a Dwarf label attribute data and value.
    167   void addLabel(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, dwarf::Form Form,
    168                 const MCSymbol *Label);
    169 
    170   void addLabel(DIELoc &Die, dwarf::Form Form, const MCSymbol *Label);
    171 
    172   /// Add an offset into a section attribute data and value.
    173   void addSectionOffset(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, uint64_t Integer);
    174 
    175   /// Add a dwarf op address data and value using the form given and an
    176   /// op of either DW_FORM_addr or DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index.
    177   void addOpAddress(DIELoc &Die, const MCSymbol *Sym);
    178   void addPoolOpAddress(DIEValueList &Die, const MCSymbol *Label);
    179 
    180   /// Add a label delta attribute data and value.
    181   void addLabelDelta(DIEValueList &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    182                      const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo);
    183 
    184   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
    185   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIE &Entry);
    186 
    187   /// Add a DIE attribute data and value.
    188   void addDIEEntry(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEEntry Entry);
    189 
    190   /// Add a type's DW_AT_signature and set the  declaration flag.
    191   void addDIETypeSignature(DIE &Die, uint64_t Signature);
    192 
    193   /// Add block data.
    194   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIELoc *Loc);
    195 
    196   /// Add block data.
    197   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, DIEBlock *Block);
    198   void addBlock(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, dwarf::Form Form,
    199                 DIEBlock *Block);
    200 
    201   /// Add location information to specified debug information entry.
    202   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, unsigned Line, const DIFile *File);
    203   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DILocalVariable *V);
    204   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIGlobalVariable *G);
    205   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DISubprogram *SP);
    206   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DILabel *L);
    207   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIType *Ty);
    208   void addSourceLine(DIE &Die, const DIObjCProperty *Ty);
    209 
    210   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
    211   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantInt *CI, const DIType *Ty);
    212   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, const DIType *Ty);
    213   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, const APInt &Val, bool Unsigned);
    214   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, uint64_t Val, const DIType *Ty);
    215   void addConstantValue(DIE &Die, bool Unsigned, uint64_t Val);
    216 
    217   /// Add constant value entry in variable DIE.
    218   void addConstantFPValue(DIE &Die, const ConstantFP *CFP);
    219 
    220   /// Add a linkage name, if it isn't empty.
    221   void addLinkageName(DIE &Die, StringRef LinkageName);
    222 
    223   /// Add template parameters in buffer.
    224   void addTemplateParams(DIE &Buffer, DINodeArray TParams);
    225 
    226   /// Add thrown types.
    227   void addThrownTypes(DIE &Die, DINodeArray ThrownTypes);
    228 
    229   /// Add a new type attribute to the specified entity.
    230   ///
    231   /// This takes and attribute parameter because DW_AT_friend attributes are
    232   /// also type references.
    233   void addType(DIE &Entity, const DIType *Ty,
    234                dwarf::Attribute Attribute = dwarf::DW_AT_type);
    235 
    236   DIE *getOrCreateNameSpace(const DINamespace *NS);
    237   DIE *getOrCreateModule(const DIModule *M);
    238   DIE *getOrCreateSubprogramDIE(const DISubprogram *SP, bool Minimal = false);
    239 
    240   void applySubprogramAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP, DIE &SPDie,
    241                                  bool SkipSPAttributes = false);
    242 
    243   /// Creates type DIE with specific context.
    244   DIE *createTypeDIE(const DIScope *Context, DIE &ContextDIE, const DIType *Ty);
    245 
    246   /// Find existing DIE or create new DIE for the given type.
    247   DIE *getOrCreateTypeDIE(const MDNode *TyNode);
    248 
    249   /// Get context owner's DIE.
    250   DIE *getOrCreateContextDIE(const DIScope *Context);
    251 
    252   /// Construct DIEs for types that contain vtables.
    253   void constructContainingTypeDIEs();
    254 
    255   /// Construct function argument DIEs.
    256   void constructSubprogramArguments(DIE &Buffer, DITypeRefArray Args);
    257 
    258   /// Create a DIE with the given Tag, add the DIE to its parent, and
    259   /// call insertDIE if MD is not null.
    260   DIE &createAndAddDIE(dwarf::Tag Tag, DIE &Parent, const DINode *N = nullptr);
    261 
    262   bool useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable() const {
    263     return DD->useSegmentedStringOffsetsTable();
    264   }
    265 
    266   /// Compute the size of a header for this unit, not including the initial
    267   /// length field.
    268   virtual unsigned getHeaderSize() const {
    269     return sizeof(int16_t) +               // DWARF version number
    270            Asm->getDwarfOffsetByteSize() + // Offset Into Abbrev. Section
    271            sizeof(int8_t) +                // Pointer Size (in bytes)
    272            (DD->getDwarfVersion() >= 5 ? sizeof(int8_t)
    273                                        : 0); // DWARF v5 unit type
    274   }
    275 
    276   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
    277   virtual void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) = 0;
    278 
    279   /// Add the DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute to the unit DIE.
    280   void addStringOffsetsStart();
    281 
    282   /// Add the DW_AT_rnglists_base attribute to the unit DIE.
    283   void addRnglistsBase();
    284 
    285   virtual DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() = 0;
    286 
    287   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
    288 
    289   /// addSectionDelta - Add a label delta attribute data and value.
    290   void addSectionDelta(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute, const MCSymbol *Hi,
    291                        const MCSymbol *Lo);
    292 
    293   /// Add a Dwarf section label attribute data and value.
    294   void addSectionLabel(DIE &Die, dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
    295                        const MCSymbol *Label, const MCSymbol *Sec);
    296 
    297   /// Get context owner's DIE.
    298   DIE *createTypeDIE(const DICompositeType *Ty);
    299 
    300 protected:
    301   ~DwarfUnit();
    302 
    303   /// Create new static data member DIE.
    304   DIE *getOrCreateStaticMemberDIE(const DIDerivedType *DT);
    305 
    306   /// Look up the source ID for the given file. If none currently exists,
    307   /// create a new ID and insert it in the line table.
    308   virtual unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) = 0;
    309 
    310   /// Emit the common part of the header for this unit.
    311   void emitCommonHeader(bool UseOffsets, dwarf::UnitType UT);
    312 
    313 private:
    314   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIBasicType *BTy);
    315   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIStringType *BTy);
    316   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DTy);
    317   void constructTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubroutineType *CTy);
    318   void constructSubrangeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DISubrange *SR, DIE *IndexTy);
    319   void constructGenericSubrangeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIGenericSubrange *SR,
    320                                    DIE *IndexTy);
    321   void constructArrayTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
    322   void constructEnumTypeDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DICompositeType *CTy);
    323   DIE &constructMemberDIE(DIE &Buffer, const DIDerivedType *DT);
    324   void constructTemplateTypeParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
    325                                          const DITemplateTypeParameter *TP);
    326   void constructTemplateValueParameterDIE(DIE &Buffer,
    327                                           const DITemplateValueParameter *TVP);
    328 
    329   /// Return the default lower bound for an array.
    330   ///
    331   /// If the DWARF version doesn't handle the language, return -1.
    332   int64_t getDefaultLowerBound() const;
    333 
    334   /// Get an anonymous type for index type.
    335   DIE *getIndexTyDie();
    336 
    337   /// Set D as anonymous type for index which can be reused later.
    338   void setIndexTyDie(DIE *D) { IndexTyDie = D; }
    339 
    340   virtual void finishNonUnitTypeDIE(DIE& D, const DICompositeType *CTy) = 0;
    341 
    342   /// If this is a named finished type then include it in the list of types for
    343   /// the accelerator tables.
    344   void updateAcceleratorTables(const DIScope *Context, const DIType *Ty,
    345                                const DIE &TyDIE);
    346 
    347   virtual bool isDwoUnit() const = 0;
    348   const MCSymbol *getCrossSectionRelativeBaseAddress() const override;
    349 };
    350 
    351 class DwarfTypeUnit final : public DwarfUnit {
    352   uint64_t TypeSignature;
    353   const DIE *Ty;
    354   DwarfCompileUnit &CU;
    355   MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable;
    356   bool UsedLineTable = false;
    357 
    358   unsigned getOrCreateSourceID(const DIFile *File) override;
    359   void finishNonUnitTypeDIE(DIE& D, const DICompositeType *CTy) override;
    360   bool isDwoUnit() const override;
    361 
    362 public:
    363   DwarfTypeUnit(DwarfCompileUnit &CU, AsmPrinter *A, DwarfDebug *DW,
    364                 DwarfFile *DWU, MCDwarfDwoLineTable *SplitLineTable = nullptr);
    365 
    366   void setTypeSignature(uint64_t Signature) { TypeSignature = Signature; }
    367   void setType(const DIE *Ty) { this->Ty = Ty; }
    368 
    369   /// Emit the header for this unit, not including the initial length field.
    370   void emitHeader(bool UseOffsets) override;
    371   unsigned getHeaderSize() const override {
    372     return DwarfUnit::getHeaderSize() + sizeof(uint64_t) + // Type Signature
    373            Asm->getDwarfOffsetByteSize();                  // Type DIE Offset
    374   }
    375   void addGlobalName(StringRef Name, const DIE &Die,
    376                      const DIScope *Context) override;
    377   void addGlobalType(const DIType *Ty, const DIE &Die,
    378                      const DIScope *Context) override;
    379   DwarfCompileUnit &getCU() override { return CU; }
    380 };
    381 } // end llvm namespace
    382 #endif
    383