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      1 //==--- InstrEmitter.cpp - Emit MachineInstrs for the SelectionDAG class ---==//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This implements the Emit routines for the SelectionDAG class, which creates
     10 // MachineInstrs based on the decisions of the SelectionDAG instruction
     11 // selection.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "InstrEmitter.h"
     16 #include "SDNodeDbgValue.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/StackMaps.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
     27 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
     28 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
     29 #include "llvm/IR/PseudoProbe.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     34 using namespace llvm;
     35 
     36 #define DEBUG_TYPE "instr-emitter"
     37 
     38 /// MinRCSize - Smallest register class we allow when constraining virtual
     39 /// registers.  If satisfying all register class constraints would require
     40 /// using a smaller register class, emit a COPY to a new virtual register
     41 /// instead.
     42 const unsigned MinRCSize = 4;
     43 
     44 /// CountResults - The results of target nodes have register or immediate
     45 /// operands first, then an optional chain, and optional glue operands (which do
     46 /// not go into the resulting MachineInstr).
     47 unsigned InstrEmitter::CountResults(SDNode *Node) {
     48   unsigned N = Node->getNumValues();
     49   while (N && Node->getValueType(N - 1) == MVT::Glue)
     50     --N;
     51   if (N && Node->getValueType(N - 1) == MVT::Other)
     52     --N;    // Skip over chain result.
     53   return N;
     54 }
     55 
     56 /// countOperands - The inputs to target nodes have any actual inputs first,
     57 /// followed by an optional chain operand, then an optional glue operand.
     58 /// Compute the number of actual operands that will go into the resulting
     59 /// MachineInstr.
     60 ///
     61 /// Also count physreg RegisterSDNode and RegisterMaskSDNode operands preceding
     62 /// the chain and glue. These operands may be implicit on the machine instr.
     63 static unsigned countOperands(SDNode *Node, unsigned NumExpUses,
     64                               unsigned &NumImpUses) {
     65   unsigned N = Node->getNumOperands();
     66   while (N && Node->getOperand(N - 1).getValueType() == MVT::Glue)
     67     --N;
     68   if (N && Node->getOperand(N - 1).getValueType() == MVT::Other)
     69     --N; // Ignore chain if it exists.
     70 
     71   // Count RegisterSDNode and RegisterMaskSDNode operands for NumImpUses.
     72   NumImpUses = N - NumExpUses;
     73   for (unsigned I = N; I > NumExpUses; --I) {
     74     if (isa<RegisterMaskSDNode>(Node->getOperand(I - 1)))
     75       continue;
     76     if (RegisterSDNode *RN = dyn_cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(I - 1)))
     77       if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(RN->getReg()))
     78         continue;
     79     NumImpUses = N - I;
     80     break;
     81   }
     82 
     83   return N;
     84 }
     85 
     86 /// EmitCopyFromReg - Generate machine code for an CopyFromReg node or an
     87 /// implicit physical register output.
     88 void InstrEmitter::
     89 EmitCopyFromReg(SDNode *Node, unsigned ResNo, bool IsClone, bool IsCloned,
     90                 Register SrcReg, DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap) {
     91   Register VRBase;
     92   if (SrcReg.isVirtual()) {
     93     // Just use the input register directly!
     94     SDValue Op(Node, ResNo);
     95     if (IsClone)
     96       VRBaseMap.erase(Op);
     97     bool isNew = VRBaseMap.insert(std::make_pair(Op, SrcReg)).second;
     98     (void)isNew; // Silence compiler warning.
     99     assert(isNew && "Node emitted out of order - early");
    100     return;
    101   }
    102 
    103   // If the node is only used by a CopyToReg and the dest reg is a vreg, use
    104   // the CopyToReg'd destination register instead of creating a new vreg.
    105   bool MatchReg = true;
    106   const TargetRegisterClass *UseRC = nullptr;
    107   MVT VT = Node->getSimpleValueType(ResNo);
    108 
    109   // Stick to the preferred register classes for legal types.
    110   if (TLI->isTypeLegal(VT))
    111     UseRC = TLI->getRegClassFor(VT, Node->isDivergent());
    112 
    113   if (!IsClone && !IsCloned)
    114     for (SDNode *User : Node->uses()) {
    115       bool Match = true;
    116       if (User->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyToReg &&
    117           User->getOperand(2).getNode() == Node &&
    118           User->getOperand(2).getResNo() == ResNo) {
    119         Register DestReg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(User->getOperand(1))->getReg();
    120         if (DestReg.isVirtual()) {
    121           VRBase = DestReg;
    122           Match = false;
    123         } else if (DestReg != SrcReg)
    124           Match = false;
    125       } else {
    126         for (unsigned i = 0, e = User->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    127           SDValue Op = User->getOperand(i);
    128           if (Op.getNode() != Node || Op.getResNo() != ResNo)
    129             continue;
    130           MVT VT = Node->getSimpleValueType(Op.getResNo());
    131           if (VT == MVT::Other || VT == MVT::Glue)
    132             continue;
    133           Match = false;
    134           if (User->isMachineOpcode()) {
    135             const MCInstrDesc &II = TII->get(User->getMachineOpcode());
    136             const TargetRegisterClass *RC = nullptr;
    137             if (i+II.getNumDefs() < II.getNumOperands()) {
    138               RC = TRI->getAllocatableClass(
    139                 TII->getRegClass(II, i+II.getNumDefs(), TRI, *MF));
    140             }
    141             if (!UseRC)
    142               UseRC = RC;
    143             else if (RC) {
    144               const TargetRegisterClass *ComRC =
    145                 TRI->getCommonSubClass(UseRC, RC);
    146               // If multiple uses expect disjoint register classes, we emit
    147               // copies in AddRegisterOperand.
    148               if (ComRC)
    149                 UseRC = ComRC;
    150             }
    151           }
    152         }
    153       }
    154       MatchReg &= Match;
    155       if (VRBase)
    156         break;
    157     }
    158 
    159   const TargetRegisterClass *SrcRC = nullptr, *DstRC = nullptr;
    160   SrcRC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(SrcReg, VT);
    161 
    162   // Figure out the register class to create for the destreg.
    163   if (VRBase) {
    164     DstRC = MRI->getRegClass(VRBase);
    165   } else if (UseRC) {
    166     assert(TRI->isTypeLegalForClass(*UseRC, VT) &&
    167            "Incompatible phys register def and uses!");
    168     DstRC = UseRC;
    169   } else {
    170     DstRC = TLI->getRegClassFor(VT, Node->isDivergent());
    171   }
    172 
    173   // If all uses are reading from the src physical register and copying the
    174   // register is either impossible or very expensive, then don't create a copy.
    175   if (MatchReg && SrcRC->getCopyCost() < 0) {
    176     VRBase = SrcReg;
    177   } else {
    178     // Create the reg, emit the copy.
    179     VRBase = MRI->createVirtualRegister(DstRC);
    180     BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Node->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY),
    181             VRBase).addReg(SrcReg);
    182   }
    183 
    184   SDValue Op(Node, ResNo);
    185   if (IsClone)
    186     VRBaseMap.erase(Op);
    187   bool isNew = VRBaseMap.insert(std::make_pair(Op, VRBase)).second;
    188   (void)isNew; // Silence compiler warning.
    189   assert(isNew && "Node emitted out of order - early");
    190 }
    191 
    192 void InstrEmitter::CreateVirtualRegisters(SDNode *Node,
    193                                        MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
    194                                        const MCInstrDesc &II,
    195                                        bool IsClone, bool IsCloned,
    196                                        DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap) {
    197   assert(Node->getMachineOpcode() != TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF &&
    198          "IMPLICIT_DEF should have been handled as a special case elsewhere!");
    199 
    200   unsigned NumResults = CountResults(Node);
    201   bool HasVRegVariadicDefs = !MF->getTarget().usesPhysRegsForValues() &&
    202                              II.isVariadic() && II.variadicOpsAreDefs();
    203   unsigned NumVRegs = HasVRegVariadicDefs ? NumResults : II.getNumDefs();
    204   if (Node->getMachineOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STATEPOINT)
    205     NumVRegs = NumResults;
    206   for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumVRegs; ++i) {
    207     // If the specific node value is only used by a CopyToReg and the dest reg
    208     // is a vreg in the same register class, use the CopyToReg'd destination
    209     // register instead of creating a new vreg.
    210     Register VRBase;
    211     const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
    212       TRI->getAllocatableClass(TII->getRegClass(II, i, TRI, *MF));
    213     // Always let the value type influence the used register class. The
    214     // constraints on the instruction may be too lax to represent the value
    215     // type correctly. For example, a 64-bit float (X86::FR64) can't live in
    216     // the 32-bit float super-class (X86::FR32).
    217     if (i < NumResults && TLI->isTypeLegal(Node->getSimpleValueType(i))) {
    218       const TargetRegisterClass *VTRC = TLI->getRegClassFor(
    219           Node->getSimpleValueType(i),
    220           (Node->isDivergent() || (RC && TRI->isDivergentRegClass(RC))));
    221       if (RC)
    222         VTRC = TRI->getCommonSubClass(RC, VTRC);
    223       if (VTRC)
    224         RC = VTRC;
    225     }
    226 
    227     if (II.OpInfo != nullptr && II.OpInfo[i].isOptionalDef()) {
    228       // Optional def must be a physical register.
    229       VRBase = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i-NumResults))->getReg();
    230       assert(VRBase.isPhysical());
    231       MIB.addReg(VRBase, RegState::Define);
    232     }
    233 
    234     if (!VRBase && !IsClone && !IsCloned)
    235       for (SDNode *User : Node->uses()) {
    236         if (User->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyToReg &&
    237             User->getOperand(2).getNode() == Node &&
    238             User->getOperand(2).getResNo() == i) {
    239           unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(User->getOperand(1))->getReg();
    240           if (Register::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
    241             const TargetRegisterClass *RegRC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
    242             if (RegRC == RC) {
    243               VRBase = Reg;
    244               MIB.addReg(VRBase, RegState::Define);
    245               break;
    246             }
    247           }
    248         }
    249       }
    250 
    251     // Create the result registers for this node and add the result regs to
    252     // the machine instruction.
    253     if (VRBase == 0) {
    254       assert(RC && "Isn't a register operand!");
    255       VRBase = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
    256       MIB.addReg(VRBase, RegState::Define);
    257     }
    258 
    259     // If this def corresponds to a result of the SDNode insert the VRBase into
    260     // the lookup map.
    261     if (i < NumResults) {
    262       SDValue Op(Node, i);
    263       if (IsClone)
    264         VRBaseMap.erase(Op);
    265       bool isNew = VRBaseMap.insert(std::make_pair(Op, VRBase)).second;
    266       (void)isNew; // Silence compiler warning.
    267       assert(isNew && "Node emitted out of order - early");
    268     }
    269   }
    270 }
    271 
    272 /// getVR - Return the virtual register corresponding to the specified result
    273 /// of the specified node.
    274 Register InstrEmitter::getVR(SDValue Op,
    275                              DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap) {
    276   if (Op.isMachineOpcode() &&
    277       Op.getMachineOpcode() == TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF) {
    278     // Add an IMPLICIT_DEF instruction before every use.
    279     // IMPLICIT_DEF can produce any type of result so its MCInstrDesc
    280     // does not include operand register class info.
    281     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TLI->getRegClassFor(
    282         Op.getSimpleValueType(), Op.getNode()->isDivergent());
    283     Register VReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
    284     BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Op.getDebugLoc(),
    285             TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), VReg);
    286     return VReg;
    287   }
    288 
    289   DenseMap<SDValue, Register>::iterator I = VRBaseMap.find(Op);
    290   assert(I != VRBaseMap.end() && "Node emitted out of order - late");
    291   return I->second;
    292 }
    293 
    294 
    295 /// AddRegisterOperand - Add the specified register as an operand to the
    296 /// specified machine instr. Insert register copies if the register is
    297 /// not in the required register class.
    298 void
    299 InstrEmitter::AddRegisterOperand(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
    300                                  SDValue Op,
    301                                  unsigned IIOpNum,
    302                                  const MCInstrDesc *II,
    303                                  DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap,
    304                                  bool IsDebug, bool IsClone, bool IsCloned) {
    305   assert(Op.getValueType() != MVT::Other &&
    306          Op.getValueType() != MVT::Glue &&
    307          "Chain and glue operands should occur at end of operand list!");
    308   // Get/emit the operand.
    309   Register VReg = getVR(Op, VRBaseMap);
    310 
    311   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MIB->getDesc();
    312   bool isOptDef = IIOpNum < MCID.getNumOperands() &&
    313     MCID.OpInfo[IIOpNum].isOptionalDef();
    314 
    315   // If the instruction requires a register in a different class, create
    316   // a new virtual register and copy the value into it, but first attempt to
    317   // shrink VReg's register class within reason.  For example, if VReg == GR32
    318   // and II requires a GR32_NOSP, just constrain VReg to GR32_NOSP.
    319   if (II) {
    320     const TargetRegisterClass *OpRC = nullptr;
    321     if (IIOpNum < II->getNumOperands())
    322       OpRC = TII->getRegClass(*II, IIOpNum, TRI, *MF);
    323 
    324     if (OpRC) {
    325       const TargetRegisterClass *ConstrainedRC
    326         = MRI->constrainRegClass(VReg, OpRC, MinRCSize);
    327       if (!ConstrainedRC) {
    328         OpRC = TRI->getAllocatableClass(OpRC);
    329         assert(OpRC && "Constraints cannot be fulfilled for allocation");
    330         Register NewVReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(OpRC);
    331         BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Op.getNode()->getDebugLoc(),
    332                 TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), NewVReg).addReg(VReg);
    333         VReg = NewVReg;
    334       } else {
    335         assert(ConstrainedRC->isAllocatable() &&
    336            "Constraining an allocatable VReg produced an unallocatable class?");
    337       }
    338     }
    339   }
    340 
    341   // If this value has only one use, that use is a kill. This is a
    342   // conservative approximation. InstrEmitter does trivial coalescing
    343   // with CopyFromReg nodes, so don't emit kill flags for them.
    344   // Avoid kill flags on Schedule cloned nodes, since there will be
    345   // multiple uses.
    346   // Tied operands are never killed, so we need to check that. And that
    347   // means we need to determine the index of the operand.
    348   bool isKill = Op.hasOneUse() &&
    349                 Op.getNode()->getOpcode() != ISD::CopyFromReg &&
    350                 !IsDebug &&
    351                 !(IsClone || IsCloned);
    352   if (isKill) {
    353     unsigned Idx = MIB->getNumOperands();
    354     while (Idx > 0 &&
    355            MIB->getOperand(Idx-1).isReg() &&
    356            MIB->getOperand(Idx-1).isImplicit())
    357       --Idx;
    358     bool isTied = MCID.getOperandConstraint(Idx, MCOI::TIED_TO) != -1;
    359     if (isTied)
    360       isKill = false;
    361   }
    362 
    363   MIB.addReg(VReg, getDefRegState(isOptDef) | getKillRegState(isKill) |
    364              getDebugRegState(IsDebug));
    365 }
    366 
    367 /// AddOperand - Add the specified operand to the specified machine instr.  II
    368 /// specifies the instruction information for the node, and IIOpNum is the
    369 /// operand number (in the II) that we are adding.
    370 void InstrEmitter::AddOperand(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
    371                               SDValue Op,
    372                               unsigned IIOpNum,
    373                               const MCInstrDesc *II,
    374                               DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap,
    375                               bool IsDebug, bool IsClone, bool IsCloned) {
    376   if (Op.isMachineOpcode()) {
    377     AddRegisterOperand(MIB, Op, IIOpNum, II, VRBaseMap,
    378                        IsDebug, IsClone, IsCloned);
    379   } else if (ConstantSDNode *C = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op)) {
    380     MIB.addImm(C->getSExtValue());
    381   } else if (ConstantFPSDNode *F = dyn_cast<ConstantFPSDNode>(Op)) {
    382     MIB.addFPImm(F->getConstantFPValue());
    383   } else if (RegisterSDNode *R = dyn_cast<RegisterSDNode>(Op)) {
    384     Register VReg = R->getReg();
    385     MVT OpVT = Op.getSimpleValueType();
    386     const TargetRegisterClass *IIRC =
    387         II ? TRI->getAllocatableClass(TII->getRegClass(*II, IIOpNum, TRI, *MF))
    388            : nullptr;
    389     const TargetRegisterClass *OpRC =
    390         TLI->isTypeLegal(OpVT)
    391             ? TLI->getRegClassFor(OpVT,
    392                                   Op.getNode()->isDivergent() ||
    393                                       (IIRC && TRI->isDivergentRegClass(IIRC)))
    394             : nullptr;
    395 
    396     if (OpRC && IIRC && OpRC != IIRC && Register::isVirtualRegister(VReg)) {
    397       Register NewVReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(IIRC);
    398       BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Op.getNode()->getDebugLoc(),
    399                TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), NewVReg).addReg(VReg);
    400       VReg = NewVReg;
    401     }
    402     // Turn additional physreg operands into implicit uses on non-variadic
    403     // instructions. This is used by call and return instructions passing
    404     // arguments in registers.
    405     bool Imp = II && (IIOpNum >= II->getNumOperands() && !II->isVariadic());
    406     MIB.addReg(VReg, getImplRegState(Imp));
    407   } else if (RegisterMaskSDNode *RM = dyn_cast<RegisterMaskSDNode>(Op)) {
    408     MIB.addRegMask(RM->getRegMask());
    409   } else if (GlobalAddressSDNode *TGA = dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Op)) {
    410     MIB.addGlobalAddress(TGA->getGlobal(), TGA->getOffset(),
    411                          TGA->getTargetFlags());
    412   } else if (BasicBlockSDNode *BBNode = dyn_cast<BasicBlockSDNode>(Op)) {
    413     MIB.addMBB(BBNode->getBasicBlock());
    414   } else if (FrameIndexSDNode *FI = dyn_cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Op)) {
    415     MIB.addFrameIndex(FI->getIndex());
    416   } else if (JumpTableSDNode *JT = dyn_cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Op)) {
    417     MIB.addJumpTableIndex(JT->getIndex(), JT->getTargetFlags());
    418   } else if (ConstantPoolSDNode *CP = dyn_cast<ConstantPoolSDNode>(Op)) {
    419     int Offset = CP->getOffset();
    420     Align Alignment = CP->getAlign();
    421 
    422     unsigned Idx;
    423     MachineConstantPool *MCP = MF->getConstantPool();
    424     if (CP->isMachineConstantPoolEntry())
    425       Idx = MCP->getConstantPoolIndex(CP->getMachineCPVal(), Alignment);
    426     else
    427       Idx = MCP->getConstantPoolIndex(CP->getConstVal(), Alignment);
    428     MIB.addConstantPoolIndex(Idx, Offset, CP->getTargetFlags());
    429   } else if (ExternalSymbolSDNode *ES = dyn_cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Op)) {
    430     MIB.addExternalSymbol(ES->getSymbol(), ES->getTargetFlags());
    431   } else if (auto *SymNode = dyn_cast<MCSymbolSDNode>(Op)) {
    432     MIB.addSym(SymNode->getMCSymbol());
    433   } else if (BlockAddressSDNode *BA = dyn_cast<BlockAddressSDNode>(Op)) {
    434     MIB.addBlockAddress(BA->getBlockAddress(),
    435                         BA->getOffset(),
    436                         BA->getTargetFlags());
    437   } else if (TargetIndexSDNode *TI = dyn_cast<TargetIndexSDNode>(Op)) {
    438     MIB.addTargetIndex(TI->getIndex(), TI->getOffset(), TI->getTargetFlags());
    439   } else {
    440     assert(Op.getValueType() != MVT::Other &&
    441            Op.getValueType() != MVT::Glue &&
    442            "Chain and glue operands should occur at end of operand list!");
    443     AddRegisterOperand(MIB, Op, IIOpNum, II, VRBaseMap,
    444                        IsDebug, IsClone, IsCloned);
    445   }
    446 }
    447 
    448 Register InstrEmitter::ConstrainForSubReg(Register VReg, unsigned SubIdx,
    449                                           MVT VT, bool isDivergent, const DebugLoc &DL) {
    450   const TargetRegisterClass *VRC = MRI->getRegClass(VReg);
    451   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getSubClassWithSubReg(VRC, SubIdx);
    452 
    453   // RC is a sub-class of VRC that supports SubIdx.  Try to constrain VReg
    454   // within reason.
    455   if (RC && RC != VRC)
    456     RC = MRI->constrainRegClass(VReg, RC, MinRCSize);
    457 
    458   // VReg has been adjusted.  It can be used with SubIdx operands now.
    459   if (RC)
    460     return VReg;
    461 
    462   // VReg couldn't be reasonably constrained.  Emit a COPY to a new virtual
    463   // register instead.
    464   RC = TRI->getSubClassWithSubReg(TLI->getRegClassFor(VT, isDivergent), SubIdx);
    465   assert(RC && "No legal register class for VT supports that SubIdx");
    466   Register NewReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
    467   BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), NewReg)
    468     .addReg(VReg);
    469   return NewReg;
    470 }
    471 
    472 /// EmitSubregNode - Generate machine code for subreg nodes.
    473 ///
    474 void InstrEmitter::EmitSubregNode(SDNode *Node,
    475                                   DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap,
    476                                   bool IsClone, bool IsCloned) {
    477   Register VRBase;
    478   unsigned Opc = Node->getMachineOpcode();
    479 
    480   // If the node is only used by a CopyToReg and the dest reg is a vreg, use
    481   // the CopyToReg'd destination register instead of creating a new vreg.
    482   for (SDNode *User : Node->uses()) {
    483     if (User->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyToReg &&
    484         User->getOperand(2).getNode() == Node) {
    485       Register DestReg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(User->getOperand(1))->getReg();
    486       if (DestReg.isVirtual()) {
    487         VRBase = DestReg;
    488         break;
    489       }
    490     }
    491   }
    492 
    493   if (Opc == TargetOpcode::EXTRACT_SUBREG) {
    494     // EXTRACT_SUBREG is lowered as %dst = COPY %src:sub.  There are no
    495     // constraints on the %dst register, COPY can target all legal register
    496     // classes.
    497     unsigned SubIdx = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
    498     const TargetRegisterClass *TRC =
    499       TLI->getRegClassFor(Node->getSimpleValueType(0), Node->isDivergent());
    500 
    501     Register Reg;
    502     MachineInstr *DefMI;
    503     RegisterSDNode *R = dyn_cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(0));
    504     if (R && Register::isPhysicalRegister(R->getReg())) {
    505       Reg = R->getReg();
    506       DefMI = nullptr;
    507     } else {
    508       Reg = R ? R->getReg() : getVR(Node->getOperand(0), VRBaseMap);
    509       DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg);
    510     }
    511 
    512     Register SrcReg, DstReg;
    513     unsigned DefSubIdx;
    514     if (DefMI &&
    515         TII->isCoalescableExtInstr(*DefMI, SrcReg, DstReg, DefSubIdx) &&
    516         SubIdx == DefSubIdx &&
    517         TRC == MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg)) {
    518       // Optimize these:
    519       // r1025 = s/zext r1024, 4
    520       // r1026 = extract_subreg r1025, 4
    521       // to a copy
    522       // r1026 = copy r1024
    523       VRBase = MRI->createVirtualRegister(TRC);
    524       BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Node->getDebugLoc(),
    525               TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), VRBase).addReg(SrcReg);
    526       MRI->clearKillFlags(SrcReg);
    527     } else {
    528       // Reg may not support a SubIdx sub-register, and we may need to
    529       // constrain its register class or issue a COPY to a compatible register
    530       // class.
    531       if (Reg.isVirtual())
    532         Reg = ConstrainForSubReg(Reg, SubIdx,
    533                                  Node->getOperand(0).getSimpleValueType(),
    534                                  Node->isDivergent(), Node->getDebugLoc());
    535       // Create the destreg if it is missing.
    536       if (!VRBase)
    537         VRBase = MRI->createVirtualRegister(TRC);
    538 
    539       // Create the extract_subreg machine instruction.
    540       MachineInstrBuilder CopyMI =
    541           BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Node->getDebugLoc(),
    542                   TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), VRBase);
    543       if (Reg.isVirtual())
    544         CopyMI.addReg(Reg, 0, SubIdx);
    545       else
    546         CopyMI.addReg(TRI->getSubReg(Reg, SubIdx));
    547     }
    548   } else if (Opc == TargetOpcode::INSERT_SUBREG ||
    549              Opc == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG) {
    550     SDValue N0 = Node->getOperand(0);
    551     SDValue N1 = Node->getOperand(1);
    552     SDValue N2 = Node->getOperand(2);
    553     unsigned SubIdx = cast<ConstantSDNode>(N2)->getZExtValue();
    554 
    555     // Figure out the register class to create for the destreg.  It should be
    556     // the largest legal register class supporting SubIdx sub-registers.
    557     // RegisterCoalescer will constrain it further if it decides to eliminate
    558     // the INSERT_SUBREG instruction.
    559     //
    560     //   %dst = INSERT_SUBREG %src, %sub, SubIdx
    561     //
    562     // is lowered by TwoAddressInstructionPass to:
    563     //
    564     //   %dst = COPY %src
    565     //   %dst:SubIdx = COPY %sub
    566     //
    567     // There is no constraint on the %src register class.
    568     //
    569     const TargetRegisterClass *SRC =
    570         TLI->getRegClassFor(Node->getSimpleValueType(0), Node->isDivergent());
    571     SRC = TRI->getSubClassWithSubReg(SRC, SubIdx);
    572     assert(SRC && "No register class supports VT and SubIdx for INSERT_SUBREG");
    573 
    574     if (VRBase == 0 || !SRC->hasSubClassEq(MRI->getRegClass(VRBase)))
    575       VRBase = MRI->createVirtualRegister(SRC);
    576 
    577     // Create the insert_subreg or subreg_to_reg machine instruction.
    578     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
    579       BuildMI(*MF, Node->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Opc), VRBase);
    580 
    581     // If creating a subreg_to_reg, then the first input operand
    582     // is an implicit value immediate, otherwise it's a register
    583     if (Opc == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG) {
    584       const ConstantSDNode *SD = cast<ConstantSDNode>(N0);
    585       MIB.addImm(SD->getZExtValue());
    586     } else
    587       AddOperand(MIB, N0, 0, nullptr, VRBaseMap, /*IsDebug=*/false,
    588                  IsClone, IsCloned);
    589     // Add the subregister being inserted
    590     AddOperand(MIB, N1, 0, nullptr, VRBaseMap, /*IsDebug=*/false,
    591                IsClone, IsCloned);
    592     MIB.addImm(SubIdx);
    593     MBB->insert(InsertPos, MIB);
    594   } else
    595     llvm_unreachable("Node is not insert_subreg, extract_subreg, or subreg_to_reg");
    596 
    597   SDValue Op(Node, 0);
    598   bool isNew = VRBaseMap.insert(std::make_pair(Op, VRBase)).second;
    599   (void)isNew; // Silence compiler warning.
    600   assert(isNew && "Node emitted out of order - early");
    601 }
    602 
    603 /// EmitCopyToRegClassNode - Generate machine code for COPY_TO_REGCLASS nodes.
    604 /// COPY_TO_REGCLASS is just a normal copy, except that the destination
    605 /// register is constrained to be in a particular register class.
    606 ///
    607 void
    608 InstrEmitter::EmitCopyToRegClassNode(SDNode *Node,
    609                                      DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap) {
    610   unsigned VReg = getVR(Node->getOperand(0), VRBaseMap);
    611 
    612   // Create the new VReg in the destination class and emit a copy.
    613   unsigned DstRCIdx = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
    614   const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC =
    615     TRI->getAllocatableClass(TRI->getRegClass(DstRCIdx));
    616   Register NewVReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(DstRC);
    617   BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Node->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY),
    618     NewVReg).addReg(VReg);
    619 
    620   SDValue Op(Node, 0);
    621   bool isNew = VRBaseMap.insert(std::make_pair(Op, NewVReg)).second;
    622   (void)isNew; // Silence compiler warning.
    623   assert(isNew && "Node emitted out of order - early");
    624 }
    625 
    626 /// EmitRegSequence - Generate machine code for REG_SEQUENCE nodes.
    627 ///
    628 void InstrEmitter::EmitRegSequence(SDNode *Node,
    629                                   DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap,
    630                                   bool IsClone, bool IsCloned) {
    631   unsigned DstRCIdx = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(0))->getZExtValue();
    632   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getRegClass(DstRCIdx);
    633   Register NewVReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(TRI->getAllocatableClass(RC));
    634   const MCInstrDesc &II = TII->get(TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE);
    635   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*MF, Node->getDebugLoc(), II, NewVReg);
    636   unsigned NumOps = Node->getNumOperands();
    637   // If the input pattern has a chain, then the root of the corresponding
    638   // output pattern will get a chain as well. This can happen to be a
    639   // REG_SEQUENCE (which is not "guarded" by countOperands/CountResults).
    640   if (NumOps && Node->getOperand(NumOps-1).getValueType() == MVT::Other)
    641     --NumOps; // Ignore chain if it exists.
    642 
    643   assert((NumOps & 1) == 1 &&
    644          "REG_SEQUENCE must have an odd number of operands!");
    645   for (unsigned i = 1; i != NumOps; ++i) {
    646     SDValue Op = Node->getOperand(i);
    647     if ((i & 1) == 0) {
    648       RegisterSDNode *R = dyn_cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i-1));
    649       // Skip physical registers as they don't have a vreg to get and we'll
    650       // insert copies for them in TwoAddressInstructionPass anyway.
    651       if (!R || !Register::isPhysicalRegister(R->getReg())) {
    652         unsigned SubIdx = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Op)->getZExtValue();
    653         unsigned SubReg = getVR(Node->getOperand(i-1), VRBaseMap);
    654         const TargetRegisterClass *TRC = MRI->getRegClass(SubReg);
    655         const TargetRegisterClass *SRC =
    656         TRI->getMatchingSuperRegClass(RC, TRC, SubIdx);
    657         if (SRC && SRC != RC) {
    658           MRI->setRegClass(NewVReg, SRC);
    659           RC = SRC;
    660         }
    661       }
    662     }
    663     AddOperand(MIB, Op, i+1, &II, VRBaseMap, /*IsDebug=*/false,
    664                IsClone, IsCloned);
    665   }
    666 
    667   MBB->insert(InsertPos, MIB);
    668   SDValue Op(Node, 0);
    669   bool isNew = VRBaseMap.insert(std::make_pair(Op, NewVReg)).second;
    670   (void)isNew; // Silence compiler warning.
    671   assert(isNew && "Node emitted out of order - early");
    672 }
    673 
    674 /// EmitDbgValue - Generate machine instruction for a dbg_value node.
    675 ///
    676 MachineInstr *
    677 InstrEmitter::EmitDbgValue(SDDbgValue *SD,
    678                            DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap) {
    679   MDNode *Var = SD->getVariable();
    680   MDNode *Expr = SD->getExpression();
    681   DebugLoc DL = SD->getDebugLoc();
    682   assert(cast<DILocalVariable>(Var)->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(DL) &&
    683          "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
    684 
    685   SD->setIsEmitted();
    686 
    687   ArrayRef<SDDbgOperand> LocationOps = SD->getLocationOps();
    688   assert(!LocationOps.empty() && "dbg_value with no location operands?");
    689 
    690   // Emit variadic dbg_value nodes as DBG_VALUE_LIST.
    691   if (SD->isVariadic()) {
    692     // DBG_VALUE_LIST := "DBG_VALUE_LIST" var, expression, loc (, loc)*
    693     const MCInstrDesc &DbgValDesc = TII->get(TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE_LIST);
    694     // Build the DBG_VALUE_LIST instruction base.
    695     auto MIB = BuildMI(*MF, DL, DbgValDesc);
    696     MIB.addMetadata(Var);
    697     MIB.addMetadata(Expr);
    698     if (SD->isInvalidated()) {
    699       // At least one node is no longer computed so we are unable to emit the
    700       // location. Simply mark all of the operands as undef.
    701       for (size_t i = 0; i < LocationOps.size(); ++i)
    702         MIB.addReg(0U, RegState::Debug);
    703     } else {
    704       AddDbgValueLocationOps(MIB, DbgValDesc, LocationOps, VRBaseMap);
    705     }
    706     return &*MIB;
    707   }
    708 
    709   if (SD->isInvalidated()) {
    710     // An invalidated SDNode must generate an undef DBG_VALUE: although the
    711     // original value is no longer computed, earlier DBG_VALUEs live ranges
    712     // must not leak into later code.
    713     auto MIB = BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE));
    714     MIB.addReg(0U);
    715     MIB.addReg(0U, RegState::Debug);
    716     MIB.addMetadata(Var);
    717     MIB.addMetadata(Expr);
    718     return &*MIB;
    719   }
    720 
    721   // Attempt to produce a DBG_INSTR_REF if we've been asked to.
    722   // We currently exclude the possibility of instruction references for
    723   // variadic nodes; if at some point we enable them, this should be moved
    724   // above the variadic block.
    725   if (EmitDebugInstrRefs)
    726     if (auto *InstrRef = EmitDbgInstrRef(SD, VRBaseMap))
    727       return InstrRef;
    728 
    729   // Emit non-variadic dbg_value nodes as DBG_VALUE.
    730   // DBG_VALUE := "DBG_VALUE" loc, isIndirect, var, expr
    731   const MCInstrDesc &DbgValDesc = TII->get(TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE);
    732   // Build the DBG_VALUE instruction base.
    733   auto MIB = BuildMI(*MF, DL, DbgValDesc);
    734   // Add the single location componenet 'loc'.
    735   assert(LocationOps.size() == 1 &&
    736          "Non variadic dbg_value should have only one location op");
    737   AddDbgValueLocationOps(MIB, DbgValDesc, LocationOps, VRBaseMap);
    738   // Add 'isIndirect'.
    739   if (SD->isIndirect())
    740     MIB.addImm(0U);
    741   else
    742     MIB.addReg(0U, RegState::Debug);
    743   MIB.addMetadata(Var);
    744   MIB.addMetadata(Expr);
    745   return &*MIB;
    746 }
    747 
    748 void InstrEmitter::AddDbgValueLocationOps(
    749     MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, const MCInstrDesc &DbgValDesc,
    750     ArrayRef<SDDbgOperand> LocationOps,
    751     DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap) {
    752   for (const SDDbgOperand &Op : LocationOps) {
    753     switch (Op.getKind()) {
    754     case SDDbgOperand::FRAMEIX:
    755       MIB.addFrameIndex(Op.getFrameIx());
    756       break;
    757     case SDDbgOperand::VREG:
    758       MIB.addReg(Op.getVReg(), RegState::Debug);
    759       break;
    760     case SDDbgOperand::SDNODE: {
    761       SDValue V = SDValue(Op.getSDNode(), Op.getResNo());
    762       // It's possible we replaced this SDNode with other(s) and therefore
    763       // didn't generate code for it. It's better to catch these cases where
    764       // they happen and transfer the debug info, but trying to guarantee that
    765       // in all cases would be very fragile; this is a safeguard for any
    766       // that were missed.
    767       if (VRBaseMap.count(V) == 0)
    768         MIB.addReg(0U); // undef
    769       else
    770         AddOperand(MIB, V, (*MIB).getNumOperands(), &DbgValDesc, VRBaseMap,
    771                    /*IsDebug=*/true, /*IsClone=*/false, /*IsCloned=*/false);
    772     } break;
    773     case SDDbgOperand::CONST: {
    774       const Value *V = Op.getConst();
    775       if (const ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V)) {
    776         if (CI->getBitWidth() > 64)
    777           MIB.addCImm(CI);
    778         else
    779           MIB.addImm(CI->getSExtValue());
    780       } else if (const ConstantFP *CF = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(V)) {
    781         MIB.addFPImm(CF);
    782       } else if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V)) {
    783         // Note: This assumes that all nullptr constants are zero-valued.
    784         MIB.addImm(0);
    785       } else {
    786         // Could be an Undef. In any case insert an Undef so we can see what we
    787         // dropped.
    788         MIB.addReg(0U);
    789       }
    790     } break;
    791     }
    792   }
    793 }
    794 
    795 MachineInstr *
    796 InstrEmitter::EmitDbgInstrRef(SDDbgValue *SD,
    797                               DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap) {
    798   // No support for instruction references for variadic values yet.
    799   if (SD->isVariadic())
    800     return nullptr;
    801   SDDbgOperand DbgOperand = SD->getLocationOps()[0];
    802   // Instruction referencing is still in a prototype state: for now we're only
    803   // going to support SDNodes within a block. Copies are not supported, they
    804   // don't actually define a value.
    805   if (DbgOperand.getKind() != SDDbgOperand::SDNODE)
    806     return nullptr;
    807 
    808   SDNode *Node = DbgOperand.getSDNode();
    809   SDValue Op = SDValue(Node, DbgOperand.getResNo());
    810   DenseMap<SDValue, Register>::iterator I = VRBaseMap.find(Op);
    811   if (I==VRBaseMap.end())
    812     return nullptr; // undef value: let EmitDbgValue produce a DBG_VALUE $noreg.
    813 
    814   MDNode *Var = SD->getVariable();
    815   MDNode *Expr = SD->getExpression();
    816   DebugLoc DL = SD->getDebugLoc();
    817 
    818   // Try to pick out a defining instruction at this point.
    819   unsigned VReg = getVR(Op, VRBaseMap);
    820   MachineInstr *ResultInstr = nullptr;
    821 
    822   // No definition corresponds to scenarios where a vreg is live-in to a block,
    823   // and doesn't have a defining instruction (yet). This can be patched up
    824   // later; at this early stage of implementation, fall back to using DBG_VALUE.
    825   if (!MRI->hasOneDef(VReg))
    826     return nullptr;
    827 
    828   MachineInstr &DefMI = *MRI->def_instr_begin(VReg);
    829   // Some target specific opcodes can become copies. As stated above, we're
    830   // ignoring those for now.
    831   if (DefMI.isCopy() || DefMI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG)
    832     return nullptr;
    833 
    834   const MCInstrDesc &RefII = TII->get(TargetOpcode::DBG_INSTR_REF);
    835   auto MIB = BuildMI(*MF, DL, RefII);
    836 
    837   // Find the operand which defines the specified VReg.
    838   unsigned OperandIdx = 0;
    839   for (const auto &MO : DefMI.operands()) {
    840     if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() == VReg)
    841       break;
    842     ++OperandIdx;
    843   }
    844   assert(OperandIdx < DefMI.getNumOperands());
    845 
    846   // Make the DBG_INSTR_REF refer to that instruction, and that operand.
    847   unsigned InstrNum = DefMI.getDebugInstrNum();
    848   MIB.addImm(InstrNum);
    849   MIB.addImm(OperandIdx);
    850   MIB.addMetadata(Var);
    851   MIB.addMetadata(Expr);
    852   ResultInstr = &*MIB;
    853   return ResultInstr;
    854 }
    855 
    856 MachineInstr *
    857 InstrEmitter::EmitDbgLabel(SDDbgLabel *SD) {
    858   MDNode *Label = SD->getLabel();
    859   DebugLoc DL = SD->getDebugLoc();
    860   assert(cast<DILabel>(Label)->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(DL) &&
    861          "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
    862 
    863   const MCInstrDesc &II = TII->get(TargetOpcode::DBG_LABEL);
    864   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*MF, DL, II);
    865   MIB.addMetadata(Label);
    866 
    867   return &*MIB;
    868 }
    869 
    870 /// EmitMachineNode - Generate machine code for a target-specific node and
    871 /// needed dependencies.
    872 ///
    873 void InstrEmitter::
    874 EmitMachineNode(SDNode *Node, bool IsClone, bool IsCloned,
    875                 DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap) {
    876   unsigned Opc = Node->getMachineOpcode();
    877 
    878   // Handle subreg insert/extract specially
    879   if (Opc == TargetOpcode::EXTRACT_SUBREG ||
    880       Opc == TargetOpcode::INSERT_SUBREG ||
    881       Opc == TargetOpcode::SUBREG_TO_REG) {
    882     EmitSubregNode(Node, VRBaseMap, IsClone, IsCloned);
    883     return;
    884   }
    885 
    886   // Handle COPY_TO_REGCLASS specially.
    887   if (Opc == TargetOpcode::COPY_TO_REGCLASS) {
    888     EmitCopyToRegClassNode(Node, VRBaseMap);
    889     return;
    890   }
    891 
    892   // Handle REG_SEQUENCE specially.
    893   if (Opc == TargetOpcode::REG_SEQUENCE) {
    894     EmitRegSequence(Node, VRBaseMap, IsClone, IsCloned);
    895     return;
    896   }
    897 
    898   if (Opc == TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF)
    899     // We want a unique VR for each IMPLICIT_DEF use.
    900     return;
    901 
    902   const MCInstrDesc &II = TII->get(Opc);
    903   unsigned NumResults = CountResults(Node);
    904   unsigned NumDefs = II.getNumDefs();
    905   const MCPhysReg *ScratchRegs = nullptr;
    906 
    907   // Handle STACKMAP and PATCHPOINT specially and then use the generic code.
    908   if (Opc == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP || Opc == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT) {
    909     // Stackmaps do not have arguments and do not preserve their calling
    910     // convention. However, to simplify runtime support, they clobber the same
    911     // scratch registers as AnyRegCC.
    912     unsigned CC = CallingConv::AnyReg;
    913     if (Opc == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT) {
    914       CC = Node->getConstantOperandVal(PatchPointOpers::CCPos);
    915       NumDefs = NumResults;
    916     }
    917     ScratchRegs = TLI->getScratchRegisters((CallingConv::ID) CC);
    918   } else if (Opc == TargetOpcode::STATEPOINT) {
    919     NumDefs = NumResults;
    920   }
    921 
    922   unsigned NumImpUses = 0;
    923   unsigned NodeOperands =
    924     countOperands(Node, II.getNumOperands() - NumDefs, NumImpUses);
    925   bool HasVRegVariadicDefs = !MF->getTarget().usesPhysRegsForValues() &&
    926                              II.isVariadic() && II.variadicOpsAreDefs();
    927   bool HasPhysRegOuts = NumResults > NumDefs &&
    928                         II.getImplicitDefs() != nullptr && !HasVRegVariadicDefs;
    929 #ifndef NDEBUG
    930   unsigned NumMIOperands = NodeOperands + NumResults;
    931   if (II.isVariadic())
    932     assert(NumMIOperands >= II.getNumOperands() &&
    933            "Too few operands for a variadic node!");
    934   else
    935     assert(NumMIOperands >= II.getNumOperands() &&
    936            NumMIOperands <= II.getNumOperands() + II.getNumImplicitDefs() +
    937                             NumImpUses &&
    938            "#operands for dag node doesn't match .td file!");
    939 #endif
    940 
    941   // Create the new machine instruction.
    942   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*MF, Node->getDebugLoc(), II);
    943 
    944   // Add result register values for things that are defined by this
    945   // instruction.
    946   if (NumResults) {
    947     CreateVirtualRegisters(Node, MIB, II, IsClone, IsCloned, VRBaseMap);
    948 
    949     // Transfer any IR flags from the SDNode to the MachineInstr
    950     MachineInstr *MI = MIB.getInstr();
    951     const SDNodeFlags Flags = Node->getFlags();
    952     if (Flags.hasNoSignedZeros())
    953       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::FmNsz);
    954 
    955     if (Flags.hasAllowReciprocal())
    956       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::FmArcp);
    957 
    958     if (Flags.hasNoNaNs())
    959       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::FmNoNans);
    960 
    961     if (Flags.hasNoInfs())
    962       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::FmNoInfs);
    963 
    964     if (Flags.hasAllowContract())
    965       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::FmContract);
    966 
    967     if (Flags.hasApproximateFuncs())
    968       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::FmAfn);
    969 
    970     if (Flags.hasAllowReassociation())
    971       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::FmReassoc);
    972 
    973     if (Flags.hasNoUnsignedWrap())
    974       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::NoUWrap);
    975 
    976     if (Flags.hasNoSignedWrap())
    977       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::NoSWrap);
    978 
    979     if (Flags.hasExact())
    980       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::IsExact);
    981 
    982     if (Flags.hasNoFPExcept())
    983       MI->setFlag(MachineInstr::MIFlag::NoFPExcept);
    984   }
    985 
    986   // Emit all of the actual operands of this instruction, adding them to the
    987   // instruction as appropriate.
    988   bool HasOptPRefs = NumDefs > NumResults;
    989   assert((!HasOptPRefs || !HasPhysRegOuts) &&
    990          "Unable to cope with optional defs and phys regs defs!");
    991   unsigned NumSkip = HasOptPRefs ? NumDefs - NumResults : 0;
    992   for (unsigned i = NumSkip; i != NodeOperands; ++i)
    993     AddOperand(MIB, Node->getOperand(i), i-NumSkip+NumDefs, &II,
    994                VRBaseMap, /*IsDebug=*/false, IsClone, IsCloned);
    995 
    996   // Add scratch registers as implicit def and early clobber
    997   if (ScratchRegs)
    998     for (unsigned i = 0; ScratchRegs[i]; ++i)
    999       MIB.addReg(ScratchRegs[i], RegState::ImplicitDefine |
   1000                                  RegState::EarlyClobber);
   1001 
   1002   // Set the memory reference descriptions of this instruction now that it is
   1003   // part of the function.
   1004   MIB.setMemRefs(cast<MachineSDNode>(Node)->memoperands());
   1005 
   1006   // Insert the instruction into position in the block. This needs to
   1007   // happen before any custom inserter hook is called so that the
   1008   // hook knows where in the block to insert the replacement code.
   1009   MBB->insert(InsertPos, MIB);
   1010 
   1011   // The MachineInstr may also define physregs instead of virtregs.  These
   1012   // physreg values can reach other instructions in different ways:
   1013   //
   1014   // 1. When there is a use of a Node value beyond the explicitly defined
   1015   //    virtual registers, we emit a CopyFromReg for one of the implicitly
   1016   //    defined physregs.  This only happens when HasPhysRegOuts is true.
   1017   //
   1018   // 2. A CopyFromReg reading a physreg may be glued to this instruction.
   1019   //
   1020   // 3. A glued instruction may implicitly use a physreg.
   1021   //
   1022   // 4. A glued instruction may use a RegisterSDNode operand.
   1023   //
   1024   // Collect all the used physreg defs, and make sure that any unused physreg
   1025   // defs are marked as dead.
   1026   SmallVector<Register, 8> UsedRegs;
   1027 
   1028   // Additional results must be physical register defs.
   1029   if (HasPhysRegOuts) {
   1030     for (unsigned i = NumDefs; i < NumResults; ++i) {
   1031       Register Reg = II.getImplicitDefs()[i - NumDefs];
   1032       if (!Node->hasAnyUseOfValue(i))
   1033         continue;
   1034       // This implicitly defined physreg has a use.
   1035       UsedRegs.push_back(Reg);
   1036       EmitCopyFromReg(Node, i, IsClone, IsCloned, Reg, VRBaseMap);
   1037     }
   1038   }
   1039 
   1040   // Scan the glue chain for any used physregs.
   1041   if (Node->getValueType(Node->getNumValues()-1) == MVT::Glue) {
   1042     for (SDNode *F = Node->getGluedUser(); F; F = F->getGluedUser()) {
   1043       if (F->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyFromReg) {
   1044         UsedRegs.push_back(cast<RegisterSDNode>(F->getOperand(1))->getReg());
   1045         continue;
   1046       } else if (F->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyToReg) {
   1047         // Skip CopyToReg nodes that are internal to the glue chain.
   1048         continue;
   1049       }
   1050       // Collect declared implicit uses.
   1051       const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(F->getMachineOpcode());
   1052       UsedRegs.append(MCID.getImplicitUses(),
   1053                       MCID.getImplicitUses() + MCID.getNumImplicitUses());
   1054       // In addition to declared implicit uses, we must also check for
   1055       // direct RegisterSDNode operands.
   1056       for (unsigned i = 0, e = F->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
   1057         if (RegisterSDNode *R = dyn_cast<RegisterSDNode>(F->getOperand(i))) {
   1058           Register Reg = R->getReg();
   1059           if (Reg.isPhysical())
   1060             UsedRegs.push_back(Reg);
   1061         }
   1062     }
   1063   }
   1064 
   1065   // Finally mark unused registers as dead.
   1066   if (!UsedRegs.empty() || II.getImplicitDefs() || II.hasOptionalDef())
   1067     MIB->setPhysRegsDeadExcept(UsedRegs, *TRI);
   1068 
   1069   // STATEPOINT is too 'dynamic' to have meaningful machine description.
   1070   // We have to manually tie operands.
   1071   if (Opc == TargetOpcode::STATEPOINT && NumDefs > 0) {
   1072     assert(!HasPhysRegOuts && "STATEPOINT mishandled");
   1073     MachineInstr *MI = MIB;
   1074     unsigned Def = 0;
   1075     int First = StatepointOpers(MI).getFirstGCPtrIdx();
   1076     assert(First > 0 && "Statepoint has Defs but no GC ptr list");
   1077     unsigned Use = (unsigned)First;
   1078     while (Def < NumDefs) {
   1079       if (MI->getOperand(Use).isReg())
   1080         MI->tieOperands(Def++, Use);
   1081       Use = StackMaps::getNextMetaArgIdx(MI, Use);
   1082     }
   1083   }
   1084 
   1085   // Run post-isel target hook to adjust this instruction if needed.
   1086   if (II.hasPostISelHook())
   1087     TLI->AdjustInstrPostInstrSelection(*MIB, Node);
   1088 }
   1089 
   1090 /// EmitSpecialNode - Generate machine code for a target-independent node and
   1091 /// needed dependencies.
   1092 void InstrEmitter::
   1093 EmitSpecialNode(SDNode *Node, bool IsClone, bool IsCloned,
   1094                 DenseMap<SDValue, Register> &VRBaseMap) {
   1095   switch (Node->getOpcode()) {
   1096   default:
   1097 #ifndef NDEBUG
   1098     Node->dump();
   1099 #endif
   1100     llvm_unreachable("This target-independent node should have been selected!");
   1101   case ISD::EntryToken:
   1102     llvm_unreachable("EntryToken should have been excluded from the schedule!");
   1103   case ISD::MERGE_VALUES:
   1104   case ISD::TokenFactor: // fall thru
   1105     break;
   1106   case ISD::CopyToReg: {
   1107     Register DestReg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getReg();
   1108     SDValue SrcVal = Node->getOperand(2);
   1109     if (Register::isVirtualRegister(DestReg) && SrcVal.isMachineOpcode() &&
   1110         SrcVal.getMachineOpcode() == TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF) {
   1111       // Instead building a COPY to that vreg destination, build an
   1112       // IMPLICIT_DEF instruction instead.
   1113       BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Node->getDebugLoc(),
   1114               TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
   1115       break;
   1116     }
   1117     Register SrcReg;
   1118     if (RegisterSDNode *R = dyn_cast<RegisterSDNode>(SrcVal))
   1119       SrcReg = R->getReg();
   1120     else
   1121       SrcReg = getVR(SrcVal, VRBaseMap);
   1122 
   1123     if (SrcReg == DestReg) // Coalesced away the copy? Ignore.
   1124       break;
   1125 
   1126     BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Node->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY),
   1127             DestReg).addReg(SrcReg);
   1128     break;
   1129   }
   1130   case ISD::CopyFromReg: {
   1131     unsigned SrcReg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1))->getReg();
   1132     EmitCopyFromReg(Node, 0, IsClone, IsCloned, SrcReg, VRBaseMap);
   1133     break;
   1134   }
   1135   case ISD::EH_LABEL:
   1136   case ISD::ANNOTATION_LABEL: {
   1137     unsigned Opc = (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::EH_LABEL)
   1138                        ? TargetOpcode::EH_LABEL
   1139                        : TargetOpcode::ANNOTATION_LABEL;
   1140     MCSymbol *S = cast<LabelSDNode>(Node)->getLabel();
   1141     BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Node->getDebugLoc(),
   1142             TII->get(Opc)).addSym(S);
   1143     break;
   1144   }
   1145 
   1146   case ISD::LIFETIME_START:
   1147   case ISD::LIFETIME_END: {
   1148     unsigned TarOp = (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::LIFETIME_START) ?
   1149     TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_START : TargetOpcode::LIFETIME_END;
   1150 
   1151     FrameIndexSDNode *FI = dyn_cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Node->getOperand(1));
   1152     BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Node->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(TarOp))
   1153     .addFrameIndex(FI->getIndex());
   1154     break;
   1155   }
   1156 
   1157   case ISD::PSEUDO_PROBE: {
   1158     unsigned TarOp = TargetOpcode::PSEUDO_PROBE;
   1159     auto Guid = cast<PseudoProbeSDNode>(Node)->getGuid();
   1160     auto Index = cast<PseudoProbeSDNode>(Node)->getIndex();
   1161     auto Attr = cast<PseudoProbeSDNode>(Node)->getAttributes();
   1162 
   1163     BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Node->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(TarOp))
   1164         .addImm(Guid)
   1165         .addImm(Index)
   1166         .addImm((uint8_t)PseudoProbeType::Block)
   1167         .addImm(Attr);
   1168     break;
   1169   }
   1170 
   1171   case ISD::INLINEASM:
   1172   case ISD::INLINEASM_BR: {
   1173     unsigned NumOps = Node->getNumOperands();
   1174     if (Node->getOperand(NumOps-1).getValueType() == MVT::Glue)
   1175       --NumOps;  // Ignore the glue operand.
   1176 
   1177     // Create the inline asm machine instruction.
   1178     unsigned TgtOpc = Node->getOpcode() == ISD::INLINEASM_BR
   1179                           ? TargetOpcode::INLINEASM_BR
   1180                           : TargetOpcode::INLINEASM;
   1181     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
   1182         BuildMI(*MF, Node->getDebugLoc(), TII->get(TgtOpc));
   1183 
   1184     // Add the asm string as an external symbol operand.
   1185     SDValue AsmStrV = Node->getOperand(InlineAsm::Op_AsmString);
   1186     const char *AsmStr = cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(AsmStrV)->getSymbol();
   1187     MIB.addExternalSymbol(AsmStr);
   1188 
   1189     // Add the HasSideEffect, isAlignStack, AsmDialect, MayLoad and MayStore
   1190     // bits.
   1191     int64_t ExtraInfo =
   1192       cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(InlineAsm::Op_ExtraInfo))->
   1193                           getZExtValue();
   1194     MIB.addImm(ExtraInfo);
   1195 
   1196     // Remember to operand index of the group flags.
   1197     SmallVector<unsigned, 8> GroupIdx;
   1198 
   1199     // Remember registers that are part of early-clobber defs.
   1200     SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ECRegs;
   1201 
   1202     // Add all of the operand registers to the instruction.
   1203     for (unsigned i = InlineAsm::Op_FirstOperand; i != NumOps;) {
   1204       unsigned Flags =
   1205         cast<ConstantSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getZExtValue();
   1206       const unsigned NumVals = InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(Flags);
   1207 
   1208       GroupIdx.push_back(MIB->getNumOperands());
   1209       MIB.addImm(Flags);
   1210       ++i;  // Skip the ID value.
   1211 
   1212       switch (InlineAsm::getKind(Flags)) {
   1213       default: llvm_unreachable("Bad flags!");
   1214         case InlineAsm::Kind_RegDef:
   1215         for (unsigned j = 0; j != NumVals; ++j, ++i) {
   1216           unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getReg();
   1217           // FIXME: Add dead flags for physical and virtual registers defined.
   1218           // For now, mark physical register defs as implicit to help fast
   1219           // regalloc. This makes inline asm look a lot like calls.
   1220           MIB.addReg(Reg,
   1221                      RegState::Define |
   1222                          getImplRegState(Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)));
   1223         }
   1224         break;
   1225       case InlineAsm::Kind_RegDefEarlyClobber:
   1226       case InlineAsm::Kind_Clobber:
   1227         for (unsigned j = 0; j != NumVals; ++j, ++i) {
   1228           unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Node->getOperand(i))->getReg();
   1229           MIB.addReg(Reg,
   1230                      RegState::Define | RegState::EarlyClobber |
   1231                          getImplRegState(Register::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)));
   1232           ECRegs.push_back(Reg);
   1233         }
   1234         break;
   1235       case InlineAsm::Kind_RegUse:  // Use of register.
   1236       case InlineAsm::Kind_Imm:  // Immediate.
   1237       case InlineAsm::Kind_Mem:  // Addressing mode.
   1238         // The addressing mode has been selected, just add all of the
   1239         // operands to the machine instruction.
   1240         for (unsigned j = 0; j != NumVals; ++j, ++i)
   1241           AddOperand(MIB, Node->getOperand(i), 0, nullptr, VRBaseMap,
   1242                      /*IsDebug=*/false, IsClone, IsCloned);
   1243 
   1244         // Manually set isTied bits.
   1245         if (InlineAsm::getKind(Flags) == InlineAsm::Kind_RegUse) {
   1246           unsigned DefGroup = 0;
   1247           if (InlineAsm::isUseOperandTiedToDef(Flags, DefGroup)) {
   1248             unsigned DefIdx = GroupIdx[DefGroup] + 1;
   1249             unsigned UseIdx = GroupIdx.back() + 1;
   1250             for (unsigned j = 0; j != NumVals; ++j)
   1251               MIB->tieOperands(DefIdx + j, UseIdx + j);
   1252           }
   1253         }
   1254         break;
   1255       }
   1256     }
   1257 
   1258     // GCC inline assembly allows input operands to also be early-clobber
   1259     // output operands (so long as the operand is written only after it's
   1260     // used), but this does not match the semantics of our early-clobber flag.
   1261     // If an early-clobber operand register is also an input operand register,
   1262     // then remove the early-clobber flag.
   1263     for (unsigned Reg : ECRegs) {
   1264       if (MIB->readsRegister(Reg, TRI)) {
   1265         MachineOperand *MO =
   1266             MIB->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg, false, false, TRI);
   1267         assert(MO && "No def operand for clobbered register?");
   1268         MO->setIsEarlyClobber(false);
   1269       }
   1270     }
   1271 
   1272     // Get the mdnode from the asm if it exists and add it to the instruction.
   1273     SDValue MDV = Node->getOperand(InlineAsm::Op_MDNode);
   1274     const MDNode *MD = cast<MDNodeSDNode>(MDV)->getMD();
   1275     if (MD)
   1276       MIB.addMetadata(MD);
   1277 
   1278     MBB->insert(InsertPos, MIB);
   1279     break;
   1280   }
   1281   }
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 /// InstrEmitter - Construct an InstrEmitter and set it to start inserting
   1285 /// at the given position in the given block.
   1286 InstrEmitter::InstrEmitter(const TargetMachine &TM, MachineBasicBlock *mbb,
   1287                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator insertpos)
   1288     : MF(mbb->getParent()), MRI(&MF->getRegInfo()),
   1289       TII(MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()),
   1290       TRI(MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()),
   1291       TLI(MF->getSubtarget().getTargetLowering()), MBB(mbb),
   1292       InsertPos(insertpos) {
   1293   EmitDebugInstrRefs = TM.Options.ValueTrackingVariableLocations;
   1294 }
   1295