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      1 //===-- MachineFrameInfo.cpp ---------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 /// \file Implements MachineFrameInfo that manages the stack frame.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
     16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     25 #include <cassert>
     26 
     27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "codegen"
     28 
     29 using namespace llvm;
     30 
     31 void MachineFrameInfo::ensureMaxAlignment(Align Alignment) {
     32   if (!StackRealignable)
     33     assert(Alignment <= StackAlignment &&
     34            "For targets without stack realignment, Alignment is out of limit!");
     35   if (MaxAlignment < Alignment)
     36     MaxAlignment = Alignment;
     37 }
     38 
     39 /// Clamp the alignment if requested and emit a warning.
     40 static inline Align clampStackAlignment(bool ShouldClamp, Align Alignment,
     41                                         Align StackAlignment) {
     42   if (!ShouldClamp || Alignment <= StackAlignment)
     43     return Alignment;
     44   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Warning: requested alignment " << DebugStr(Alignment)
     45                     << " exceeds the stack alignment "
     46                     << DebugStr(StackAlignment)
     47                     << " when stack realignment is off" << '\n');
     48   return StackAlignment;
     49 }
     50 
     51 int MachineFrameInfo::CreateStackObject(uint64_t Size, Align Alignment,
     52                                         bool IsSpillSlot,
     53                                         const AllocaInst *Alloca,
     54                                         uint8_t StackID) {
     55   assert(Size != 0 && "Cannot allocate zero size stack objects!");
     56   Alignment = clampStackAlignment(!StackRealignable, Alignment, StackAlignment);
     57   Objects.push_back(StackObject(Size, Alignment, 0, false, IsSpillSlot, Alloca,
     58                                 !IsSpillSlot, StackID));
     59   int Index = (int)Objects.size() - NumFixedObjects - 1;
     60   assert(Index >= 0 && "Bad frame index!");
     61   if (StackID == 0)
     62     ensureMaxAlignment(Alignment);
     63   return Index;
     64 }
     65 
     66 int MachineFrameInfo::CreateSpillStackObject(uint64_t Size, Align Alignment) {
     67   Alignment = clampStackAlignment(!StackRealignable, Alignment, StackAlignment);
     68   CreateStackObject(Size, Alignment, true);
     69   int Index = (int)Objects.size() - NumFixedObjects - 1;
     70   ensureMaxAlignment(Alignment);
     71   return Index;
     72 }
     73 
     74 int MachineFrameInfo::CreateVariableSizedObject(Align Alignment,
     75                                                 const AllocaInst *Alloca) {
     76   HasVarSizedObjects = true;
     77   Alignment = clampStackAlignment(!StackRealignable, Alignment, StackAlignment);
     78   Objects.push_back(StackObject(0, Alignment, 0, false, false, Alloca, true));
     79   ensureMaxAlignment(Alignment);
     80   return (int)Objects.size()-NumFixedObjects-1;
     81 }
     82 
     83 int MachineFrameInfo::CreateFixedObject(uint64_t Size, int64_t SPOffset,
     84                                         bool IsImmutable, bool IsAliased) {
     85   assert(Size != 0 && "Cannot allocate zero size fixed stack objects!");
     86   // The alignment of the frame index can be determined from its offset from
     87   // the incoming frame position.  If the frame object is at offset 32 and
     88   // the stack is guaranteed to be 16-byte aligned, then we know that the
     89   // object is 16-byte aligned. Note that unlike the non-fixed case, if the
     90   // stack needs realignment, we can't assume that the stack will in fact be
     91   // aligned.
     92   Align Alignment =
     93       commonAlignment(ForcedRealign ? Align(1) : StackAlignment, SPOffset);
     94   Alignment = clampStackAlignment(!StackRealignable, Alignment, StackAlignment);
     95   Objects.insert(Objects.begin(),
     96                  StackObject(Size, Alignment, SPOffset, IsImmutable,
     97                              /*IsSpillSlot=*/false, /*Alloca=*/nullptr,
     98                              IsAliased));
     99   return -++NumFixedObjects;
    100 }
    101 
    102 int MachineFrameInfo::CreateFixedSpillStackObject(uint64_t Size,
    103                                                   int64_t SPOffset,
    104                                                   bool IsImmutable) {
    105   Align Alignment =
    106       commonAlignment(ForcedRealign ? Align(1) : StackAlignment, SPOffset);
    107   Alignment = clampStackAlignment(!StackRealignable, Alignment, StackAlignment);
    108   Objects.insert(Objects.begin(),
    109                  StackObject(Size, Alignment, SPOffset, IsImmutable,
    110                              /*IsSpillSlot=*/true, /*Alloca=*/nullptr,
    111                              /*IsAliased=*/false));
    112   return -++NumFixedObjects;
    113 }
    114 
    115 BitVector MachineFrameInfo::getPristineRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    116   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
    117   BitVector BV(TRI->getNumRegs());
    118 
    119   // Before CSI is calculated, no registers are considered pristine. They can be
    120   // freely used and PEI will make sure they are saved.
    121   if (!isCalleeSavedInfoValid())
    122     return BV;
    123 
    124   const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
    125   for (const MCPhysReg *CSR = MRI.getCalleeSavedRegs(); CSR && *CSR;
    126        ++CSR)
    127     BV.set(*CSR);
    128 
    129   // Saved CSRs are not pristine.
    130   for (auto &I : getCalleeSavedInfo())
    131     for (MCSubRegIterator S(I.getReg(), TRI, true); S.isValid(); ++S)
    132       BV.reset(*S);
    133 
    134   return BV;
    135 }
    136 
    137 uint64_t MachineFrameInfo::estimateStackSize(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    138   const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
    139   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
    140   Align MaxAlign = getMaxAlign();
    141   int64_t Offset = 0;
    142 
    143   // This code is very, very similar to PEI::calculateFrameObjectOffsets().
    144   // It really should be refactored to share code. Until then, changes
    145   // should keep in mind that there's tight coupling between the two.
    146 
    147   for (int i = getObjectIndexBegin(); i != 0; ++i) {
    148     // Only estimate stack size of default stack.
    149     if (getStackID(i) != TargetStackID::Default)
    150       continue;
    151     int64_t FixedOff = -getObjectOffset(i);
    152     if (FixedOff > Offset) Offset = FixedOff;
    153   }
    154   for (unsigned i = 0, e = getObjectIndexEnd(); i != e; ++i) {
    155     // Only estimate stack size of live objects on default stack.
    156     if (isDeadObjectIndex(i) || getStackID(i) != TargetStackID::Default)
    157       continue;
    158     Offset += getObjectSize(i);
    159     Align Alignment = getObjectAlign(i);
    160     // Adjust to alignment boundary
    161     Offset = alignTo(Offset, Alignment);
    162 
    163     MaxAlign = std::max(Alignment, MaxAlign);
    164   }
    165 
    166   if (adjustsStack() && TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
    167     Offset += getMaxCallFrameSize();
    168 
    169   // Round up the size to a multiple of the alignment.  If the function has
    170   // any calls or alloca's, align to the target's StackAlignment value to
    171   // ensure that the callee's frame or the alloca data is suitably aligned;
    172   // otherwise, for leaf functions, align to the TransientStackAlignment
    173   // value.
    174   Align StackAlign;
    175   if (adjustsStack() || hasVarSizedObjects() ||
    176       (RegInfo->hasStackRealignment(MF) && getObjectIndexEnd() != 0))
    177     StackAlign = TFI->getStackAlign();
    178   else
    179     StackAlign = TFI->getTransientStackAlign();
    180 
    181   // If the frame pointer is eliminated, all frame offsets will be relative to
    182   // SP not FP. Align to MaxAlign so this works.
    183   StackAlign = std::max(StackAlign, MaxAlign);
    184   return alignTo(Offset, StackAlign);
    185 }
    186 
    187 void MachineFrameInfo::computeMaxCallFrameSize(const MachineFunction &MF) {
    188   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
    189   unsigned FrameSetupOpcode = TII.getCallFrameSetupOpcode();
    190   unsigned FrameDestroyOpcode = TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode();
    191   assert(FrameSetupOpcode != ~0u && FrameDestroyOpcode != ~0u &&
    192          "Can only compute MaxCallFrameSize if Setup/Destroy opcode are known");
    193 
    194   MaxCallFrameSize = 0;
    195   for (const MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
    196     for (const MachineInstr &MI : MBB) {
    197       unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
    198       if (Opcode == FrameSetupOpcode || Opcode == FrameDestroyOpcode) {
    199         unsigned Size = TII.getFrameSize(MI);
    200         MaxCallFrameSize = std::max(MaxCallFrameSize, Size);
    201         AdjustsStack = true;
    202       } else if (MI.isInlineAsm()) {
    203         // Some inline asm's need a stack frame, as indicated by operand 1.
    204         unsigned ExtraInfo = MI.getOperand(InlineAsm::MIOp_ExtraInfo).getImm();
    205         if (ExtraInfo & InlineAsm::Extra_IsAlignStack)
    206           AdjustsStack = true;
    207       }
    208     }
    209   }
    210 }
    211 
    212 void MachineFrameInfo::print(const MachineFunction &MF, raw_ostream &OS) const{
    213   if (Objects.empty()) return;
    214 
    215   const TargetFrameLowering *FI = MF.getSubtarget().getFrameLowering();
    216   int ValOffset = (FI ? FI->getOffsetOfLocalArea() : 0);
    217 
    218   OS << "Frame Objects:\n";
    219 
    220   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Objects.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    221     const StackObject &SO = Objects[i];
    222     OS << "  fi#" << (int)(i-NumFixedObjects) << ": ";
    223 
    224     if (SO.StackID != 0)
    225       OS << "id=" << static_cast<unsigned>(SO.StackID) << ' ';
    226 
    227     if (SO.Size == ~0ULL) {
    228       OS << "dead\n";
    229       continue;
    230     }
    231     if (SO.Size == 0)
    232       OS << "variable sized";
    233     else
    234       OS << "size=" << SO.Size;
    235     OS << ", align=" << SO.Alignment.value();
    236 
    237     if (i < NumFixedObjects)
    238       OS << ", fixed";
    239     if (i < NumFixedObjects || SO.SPOffset != -1) {
    240       int64_t Off = SO.SPOffset - ValOffset;
    241       OS << ", at location [SP";
    242       if (Off > 0)
    243         OS << "+" << Off;
    244       else if (Off < 0)
    245         OS << Off;
    246       OS << "]";
    247     }
    248     OS << "\n";
    249   }
    250 }
    251 
    252 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
    253 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void MachineFrameInfo::dump(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    254   print(MF, dbgs());
    255 }
    256 #endif
    257