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      1 /*	$NetBSD: rbootd.c,v 1.24 2017/05/04 16:26:09 sevan Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1992 The University of Utah and the Center
      5  *	for Software Science (CSS).
      6  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * the Center for Software Science of the University of Utah Computer
     11  * Science Department.  CSS requests users of this software to return
     12  * to css-dist (at) cs.utah.edu any improvements that they make and grant
     13  * CSS redistribution rights.
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  *
     39  *	from: @(#)rbootd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
     40  *
     41  * From: Utah Hdr: rbootd.c 3.1 92/07/06
     42  * Author: Jeff Forys, University of Utah CSS
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 #ifndef lint
     47 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\
     48  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
     49 #endif /* not lint */
     50 
     51 #ifndef lint
     52 #if 0
     53 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rbootd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     54 #else
     55 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rbootd.c,v 1.24 2017/05/04 16:26:09 sevan Exp $");
     56 #endif
     57 #endif /* not lint */
     58 
     59 #include <sys/param.h>
     60 #include <sys/time.h>
     61 #include <poll.h>
     62 #include <err.h>
     63 #include <errno.h>
     64 #include <fcntl.h>
     65 #include <signal.h>
     66 #include <stdio.h>
     67 #include <stdlib.h>
     68 #include <string.h>
     69 #include <syslog.h>
     70 #include <unistd.h>
     71 #include <util.h>
     72 #include "defs.h"
     73 
     74 int
     75 main(int argc, char *argv[])
     76 {
     77 	int c, fd, omask;
     78 	struct pollfd set[1];
     79 
     80 	/*
     81 	 *  Close any open file descriptors.
     82 	 *  Temporarily leave stdin & stdout open for `-d',
     83 	 *  and stderr open for any pre-syslog error messages.
     84 	 */
     85 	{
     86 		int i, nfds = getdtablesize();
     87 
     88 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
     89 			if (i != STDIN_FILENO && i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
     90 			    i != STDERR_FILENO)
     91 				(void) close(i);
     92 	}
     93 
     94 	/*
     95 	 *  Parse any arguments.
     96 	 */
     97 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adi:")) != -1)
     98 		switch(c) {
     99 		    case 'a':
    100 			BootAny++;
    101 			break;
    102 		    case 'd':
    103 			DebugFlg++;
    104 			break;
    105 		    case 'i':
    106 			IntfName = optarg;
    107 			break;
    108 		}
    109 	for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
    110 		if (ConfigFile == NULL)
    111 			ConfigFile = argv[optind];
    112 		else {
    113 			warnx("too many config files (`%s' ignored)",
    114 			    argv[optind]);
    115 		}
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	if (ConfigFile == NULL)			/* use default config file */
    119 		ConfigFile = DfltConfig;
    120 
    121 	if (DebugFlg) {
    122 		DbgFp = stdout;				/* output to stdout */
    123 
    124 		(void) signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);	/* dont muck w/DbgFp */
    125 		(void) signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
    126 		(void) fclose(stderr);			/* finished with it */
    127 	} else {
    128 		if (daemon(0, 0))
    129 			err(1, "can't detach from terminal");
    130 		pidfile(NULL);
    131 
    132 		(void) signal(SIGUSR1, DebugOn);
    133 		(void) signal(SIGUSR2, DebugOff);
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	openlog("rbootd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
    137 
    138 	/*
    139 	 *  If no interface was specified, get one now.
    140 	 *
    141 	 *  This is convoluted because we want to get the default interface
    142 	 *  name for the syslog("restarted") message.  If BpfGetIntfName()
    143 	 *  runs into an error, it will return a syslog-able error message
    144 	 *  (in `errmsg') which will be displayed here.
    145 	 */
    146 	if (IntfName == NULL) {
    147 		char *errmsg;
    148 
    149 		if ((IntfName = BpfGetIntfName(&errmsg)) == NULL) {
    150 			/* backslash to avoid trigraph ??) */
    151 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "restarted (?\?)");
    152 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", errmsg);
    153 			Exit(0);
    154 		}
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "restarted (%s)", IntfName);
    158 
    159 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, ReConfig);
    160 	(void) signal(SIGINT, Exit);
    161 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, Exit);
    162 
    163 	/*
    164 	 *  Grab our host name and pid.
    165 	 */
    166 	if (gethostname(MyHost, sizeof MyHost) < 0) {
    167 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
    168 		Exit(0);
    169 	}
    170 	MyHost[sizeof(MyHost) - 1] = '\0';
    171 
    172 	/*
    173 	 *  All boot files are relative to the boot directory, we might
    174 	 *  as well chdir() there to make life easier.
    175 	 */
    176 	if (chdir(BootDir) < 0) {
    177 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %m (%s)", BootDir);
    178 		Exit(0);
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 *  Initial configuration.
    183 	 */
    184 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP));	/* prevent reconfig's */
    185 	if (GetBootFiles() == 0)		/* get list of boot files */
    186 		Exit(0);
    187 	if (ParseConfig() == 0)			/* parse config file */
    188 		Exit(0);
    189 
    190 	/*
    191 	 *  Open and initialize a BPF device for the appropriate interface.
    192 	 *  If an error is encountered, a message is displayed and Exit()
    193 	 *  is called.
    194 	 */
    195 	fd = BpfOpen();
    196 
    197 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);		/* allow reconfig's */
    198 
    199 	/*
    200 	 *  Main loop: receive a packet, determine where it came from,
    201 	 *  and if we service this host, call routine to handle request.
    202 	 */
    203 	set[0].fd = fd;
    204 	set[0].events = POLLIN;
    205 	for (;;) {
    206 		int nsel;
    207 
    208 		nsel = poll(set, 1, RmpConns ? RMP_TIMEOUT * 1000 : INFTIM);
    209 
    210 		if (nsel < 0) {
    211 			if (errno == EINTR)
    212 				continue;
    213 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll: %m");
    214 			Exit(0);
    215 		} else if (nsel == 0) {		/* timeout */
    216 			DoTimeout();			/* clear stale conns */
    217 			continue;
    218 		}
    219 
    220 		if (set[0].revents & POLLIN) {
    221 			RMPCONN rconn;
    222 			CLIENT *client;
    223 			int doread = 1;
    224 
    225 			while (BpfRead(&rconn, doread)) {
    226 				doread = 0;
    227 
    228 				if (DbgFp != NULL)	/* display packet */
    229 					DispPkt(&rconn,DIR_RCVD);
    230 
    231 				omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP));
    232 
    233 				/*
    234 				 *  If we do not restrict service, set the
    235 				 *  client to NULL (ProcessPacket() handles
    236 				 *  this).  Otherwise, check that we can
    237 				 *  service this host; if not, log a message
    238 				 *  and ignore the packet.
    239 				 */
    240 				if (BootAny) {
    241 					client = NULL;
    242 				} else if ((client=FindClient(&rconn))==NULL) {
    243 					syslog(LOG_INFO,
    244 					       "%s: boot packet ignored",
    245 					       EnetStr(&rconn));
    246 					(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    247 					continue;
    248 				}
    249 
    250 				ProcessPacket(&rconn,client);
    251 
    252 				(void) sigsetmask(omask);
    253 			}
    254 		}
    255 	}
    256 }
    257 
    258 /*
    259 **  DoTimeout -- Free any connections that have timed out.
    260 **
    261 **	Parameters:
    262 **		None.
    263 **
    264 **	Returns:
    265 **		Nothing.
    266 **
    267 **	Side Effects:
    268 **		- Timed out connections in `RmpConns' will be freed.
    269 */
    270 void
    271 DoTimeout(void)
    272 {
    273 	RMPCONN *rtmp;
    274 	struct timeval now;
    275 
    276 	(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)0);
    277 
    278 	/*
    279 	 *  For each active connection, if RMP_TIMEOUT seconds have passed
    280 	 *  since the last packet was sent, delete the connection.
    281 	 */
    282 	for (rtmp = RmpConns; rtmp != NULL; rtmp = rtmp->next)
    283 		if ((rtmp->tstamp.tv_sec + RMP_TIMEOUT) < now.tv_sec) {
    284 			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: connection timed out (%u)",
    285 			       EnetStr(rtmp), rtmp->rmp.r_type);
    286 			RemoveConn(rtmp);
    287 		}
    288 }
    289 
    290 /*
    291 **  FindClient -- Find client associated with a packet.
    292 **
    293 **	Parameters:
    294 **		rconn - the new packet.
    295 **
    296 **	Returns:
    297 **		Pointer to client info if found, NULL otherwise.
    298 **
    299 **	Side Effects:
    300 **		None.
    301 **
    302 **	Warnings:
    303 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked since
    304 **		  a reconfigure can invalidate the information returned.
    305 */
    306 
    307 CLIENT *
    308 FindClient(RMPCONN *rconn)
    309 {
    310 	CLIENT *ctmp;
    311 
    312 	for (ctmp = Clients; ctmp != NULL; ctmp = ctmp->next)
    313 		if (memcmp((char *)&rconn->rmp.hp_hdr.saddr[0],
    314 		         (char *)&ctmp->addr[0], RMP_ADDRLEN) == 0)
    315 			break;
    316 
    317 	return(ctmp);
    318 }
    319 
    320 /*
    321 **  Exit -- Log an error message and exit.
    322 **
    323 **	Parameters:
    324 **		sig - caught signal (or zero if not dying on a signal).
    325 **
    326 **	Returns:
    327 **		Does not return.
    328 **
    329 **	Side Effects:
    330 **		- This process ceases to exist.
    331 */
    332 void
    333 Exit(int sig)
    334 {
    335 	if (sig > 0)
    336 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "going down on signal %d", sig);
    337 	else
    338 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "going down with fatal error");
    339 	BpfClose();
    340 	exit(1);
    341 }
    342 
    343 /*
    344 **  ReConfig -- Get new list of boot files and reread config files.
    345 **
    346 **	Parameters:
    347 **		None.
    348 **
    349 **	Returns:
    350 **		Nothing.
    351 **
    352 **	Side Effects:
    353 **		- All active connections are dropped.
    354 **		- List of boot-able files is changed.
    355 **		- List of clients is changed.
    356 **
    357 **	Warnings:
    358 **		- This routine must be called with SIGHUP blocked.
    359 */
    360 void
    361 ReConfig(int signo)
    362 {
    363 	syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "reconfiguring boot server");
    364 
    365 	FreeConns();
    366 
    367 	if (GetBootFiles() == 0)
    368 		Exit(0);
    369 
    370 	if (ParseConfig() == 0)
    371 		Exit(0);
    372 }
    373 
    374 /*
    375 **  DebugOff -- Turn off debugging.
    376 **
    377 **	Parameters:
    378 **		None.
    379 **
    380 **	Returns:
    381 **		Nothing.
    382 **
    383 **	Side Effects:
    384 **		- Debug file is closed.
    385 */
    386 void
    387 DebugOff(int signo)
    388 {
    389 	if (DbgFp != NULL)
    390 		(void) fclose(DbgFp);
    391 
    392 	DbgFp = NULL;
    393 }
    394 
    395 /*
    396 **  DebugOn -- Turn on debugging.
    397 **
    398 **	Parameters:
    399 **		None.
    400 **
    401 **	Returns:
    402 **		Nothing.
    403 **
    404 **	Side Effects:
    405 **		- Debug file is opened/truncated if not already opened,
    406 **		  otherwise do nothing.
    407 */
    408 void
    409 DebugOn(int signo)
    410 {
    411 	if (DbgFp == NULL) {
    412 		if ((DbgFp = fopen(DbgFile, "w")) == NULL)
    413 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open debug file (%s)", DbgFile);
    414 	}
    415 }
    416