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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Module Name: dtexpress.c - Support for integer expressions and labels
      4  *
      5  *****************************************************************************/
      6 
      7 /******************************************************************************
      8  *
      9  * 1. Copyright Notice
     10  *
     11  * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2025, Intel Corp.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * 2. License
     15  *
     16  * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
     17  * rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
     18  * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
     19  * property rights.
     20  *
     21  * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
     22  * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
     23  * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
     24  * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
     25  * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
     26  * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
     27  *
     28  * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
     29  * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
     30  * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
     31  * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
     32  * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
     33  * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
     34  * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
     35  * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
     36  *
     37  * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
     38  * conditions are met:
     39  *
     40  * 3. Conditions
     41  *
     42  * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     43  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     44  * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
     45  * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
     46  * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
     47  * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
     48  * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
     49  * Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
     50  * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
     51  * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
     52  * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
     53  *
     54  * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
     55  * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
     56  * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
     57  * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
     58  * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
     59  * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
     60  * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
     61  * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
     62  * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
     63  * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
     64  * make.
     65  *
     66  * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
     67  * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
     68  * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     69  * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     70  * distribution.
     71  *
     72  * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
     73  * Intel Code.
     74  *
     75  * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
     76  * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
     77  * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
     78  * without prior written authorization from Intel.
     79  *
     80  * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
     81  *
     82  * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
     83  * HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
     84  * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
     85  * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
     86  * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
     87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
     88  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     89  *
     90  * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
     91  * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
     92  * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
     93  * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
     94  * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
     95  * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
     96  * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
     97  * LIMITED REMEDY.
     98  *
     99  * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
    100  * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
    101  * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
    102  * any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
    103  * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
    104  * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
    105  * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
    106  * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
    107  * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
    108  * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
    109  * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
    110  * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
    111  * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
    112  * such license, approval or letter.
    113  *
    114  *****************************************************************************
    115  *
    116  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    117  * following license:
    118  *
    119  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    120  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    121  * are met:
    122  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    123  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
    124  *    without modification.
    125  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
    126  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
    127  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
    128  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
    129  *    binary redistribution.
    130  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
    131  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    132  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    133  *
    134  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    135  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    136  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    137  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    138  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    139  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    140  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    141  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    142  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    143  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    144  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    145  *
    146  * Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
    147  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
    148  * Software Foundation.
    149  *
    150  *****************************************************************************/
    151 
    152 #include "aslcompiler.h"
    153 #include "dtparser.y.h"
    154 
    155 #define _COMPONENT          DT_COMPILER
    156         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("dtexpress")
    157 
    158 
    159 /* Local prototypes */
    160 
    161 static void
    162 DtInsertLabelField (
    163     DT_FIELD                *Field);
    164 
    165 static DT_FIELD *
    166 DtLookupLabel (
    167     char                    *Name);
    168 
    169 /* Global used for errors during parse and related functions */
    170 
    171 DT_FIELD                *AslGbl_CurrentField;
    172 
    173 
    174 /******************************************************************************
    175  *
    176  * FUNCTION:    DtResolveIntegerExpression
    177  *
    178  * PARAMETERS:  Field               - Field object with Integer expression
    179  *              ReturnValue         - Where the integer is returned
    180  *
    181  * RETURN:      Status, and the resolved 64-bit integer value
    182  *
    183  * DESCRIPTION: Resolve an integer expression to a single value. Supports
    184  *              both integer constants and labels.
    185  *
    186  *****************************************************************************/
    187 
    188 ACPI_STATUS
    189 DtResolveIntegerExpression (
    190     DT_FIELD                *Field,
    191     UINT64                  *ReturnValue)
    192 {
    193     UINT64                  Result;
    194 
    195 
    196     DbgPrint (ASL_DEBUG_OUTPUT, "Full Integer expression: %s\n",
    197         Field->Value);
    198 
    199     AslGbl_CurrentField = Field;
    200 
    201     Result = DtEvaluateExpression (Field->Value);
    202     *ReturnValue = Result;
    203     return (AE_OK);
    204 }
    205 
    206 
    207 /******************************************************************************
    208  *
    209  * FUNCTION:    DtDoOperator
    210  *
    211  * PARAMETERS:  LeftValue           - First 64-bit operand
    212  *              Operator            - Parse token for the operator (OP_EXP_*)
    213  *              RightValue          - Second 64-bit operand
    214  *
    215  * RETURN:      64-bit result of the requested operation
    216  *
    217  * DESCRIPTION: Perform the various 64-bit integer math functions
    218  *
    219  *****************************************************************************/
    220 
    221 UINT64
    222 DtDoOperator (
    223     UINT64                  LeftValue,
    224     UINT32                  Operator,
    225     UINT64                  RightValue)
    226 {
    227     UINT64                  Result;
    228 
    229 
    230     /* Perform the requested operation */
    231 
    232     switch (Operator)
    233     {
    234     case OP_EXP_ONES_COMPLIMENT:
    235 
    236         Result = ~RightValue;
    237         break;
    238 
    239     case OP_EXP_LOGICAL_NOT:
    240 
    241         Result = !RightValue;
    242         break;
    243 
    244     case OP_EXP_MULTIPLY:
    245 
    246         Result = LeftValue * RightValue;
    247         break;
    248 
    249     case OP_EXP_DIVIDE:
    250 
    251         if (!RightValue)
    252         {
    253             DtError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
    254                 AslGbl_CurrentField, NULL);
    255             return (0);
    256         }
    257 
    258         Result = LeftValue / RightValue;
    259         break;
    260 
    261     case OP_EXP_MODULO:
    262 
    263         if (!RightValue)
    264         {
    265             DtError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
    266                 AslGbl_CurrentField, NULL);
    267             return (0);
    268         }
    269 
    270         Result = LeftValue % RightValue;
    271         break;
    272 
    273     case OP_EXP_ADD:
    274         Result = LeftValue + RightValue;
    275         break;
    276 
    277     case OP_EXP_SUBTRACT:
    278 
    279         Result = LeftValue - RightValue;
    280         break;
    281 
    282     case OP_EXP_SHIFT_RIGHT:
    283 
    284         Result = LeftValue >> RightValue;
    285         break;
    286 
    287     case OP_EXP_SHIFT_LEFT:
    288 
    289         Result = LeftValue << RightValue;
    290         break;
    291 
    292     case OP_EXP_LESS:
    293 
    294         Result = LeftValue < RightValue;
    295         break;
    296 
    297     case OP_EXP_GREATER:
    298 
    299         Result = LeftValue > RightValue;
    300         break;
    301 
    302     case OP_EXP_LESS_EQUAL:
    303 
    304         Result = LeftValue <= RightValue;
    305         break;
    306 
    307     case OP_EXP_GREATER_EQUAL:
    308 
    309         Result = LeftValue >= RightValue;
    310         break;
    311 
    312     case OP_EXP_EQUAL:
    313 
    314         Result = LeftValue == RightValue;
    315         break;
    316 
    317     case OP_EXP_NOT_EQUAL:
    318 
    319         Result = LeftValue != RightValue;
    320         break;
    321 
    322     case OP_EXP_AND:
    323 
    324         Result = LeftValue & RightValue;
    325         break;
    326 
    327     case OP_EXP_XOR:
    328 
    329         Result = LeftValue ^ RightValue;
    330         break;
    331 
    332     case OP_EXP_OR:
    333 
    334         Result = LeftValue | RightValue;
    335         break;
    336 
    337     case OP_EXP_LOGICAL_AND:
    338 
    339         Result = LeftValue && RightValue;
    340         break;
    341 
    342     case OP_EXP_LOGICAL_OR:
    343 
    344         Result = LeftValue || RightValue;
    345         break;
    346 
    347    default:
    348 
    349         /* Unknown operator */
    350 
    351         DtFatal (ASL_MSG_INVALID_EXPRESSION,
    352             AslGbl_CurrentField, NULL);
    353         return (0);
    354     }
    355 
    356     DbgPrint (ASL_DEBUG_OUTPUT,
    357         "IntegerEval: (%8.8X%8.8X %s %8.8X%8.8X) = %8.8X%8.8X\n",
    358         ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (LeftValue),
    359         DtGetOpName (Operator),
    360         ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (RightValue),
    361         ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Result));
    362 
    363     return (Result);
    364 }
    365 
    366 
    367 /******************************************************************************
    368  *
    369  * FUNCTION:    DtResolveLabel
    370  *
    371  * PARAMETERS:  LabelString         - Contains the label
    372  *
    373  * RETURN:      Table offset associated with the label
    374  *
    375  * DESCRIPTION: Lookup a label and return its value.
    376  *
    377  *****************************************************************************/
    378 
    379 UINT64
    380 DtResolveLabel (
    381     char                    *LabelString)
    382 {
    383     DT_FIELD                *LabelField;
    384 
    385 
    386     DbgPrint (ASL_DEBUG_OUTPUT, "Resolve Label: %s\n", LabelString);
    387 
    388     /* Resolve a label reference to an integer (table offset) */
    389 
    390     if (*LabelString != '$')
    391     {
    392         return (0);
    393     }
    394 
    395     LabelField = DtLookupLabel (LabelString);
    396     if (!LabelField)
    397     {
    398         DtError (ASL_ERROR, ASL_MSG_UNKNOWN_LABEL,
    399             AslGbl_CurrentField, LabelString);
    400         return (0);
    401     }
    402 
    403     /* All we need from the label is the offset in the table */
    404 
    405     DbgPrint (ASL_DEBUG_OUTPUT, "Resolved Label: 0x%8.8X\n",
    406         LabelField->TableOffset);
    407 
    408     return (LabelField->TableOffset);
    409 }
    410 
    411 
    412 /******************************************************************************
    413  *
    414  * FUNCTION:    DtDetectAllLabels
    415  *
    416  * PARAMETERS:  FieldList           - Field object at start of generic list
    417  *
    418  * RETURN:      None
    419  *
    420  * DESCRIPTION: Detect all labels in a list of "generic" opcodes (such as
    421  *              a UEFI table.) and insert them into the global label list.
    422  *
    423  *****************************************************************************/
    424 
    425 void
    426 DtDetectAllLabels (
    427     DT_FIELD                *FieldList)
    428 {
    429     ACPI_DMTABLE_INFO       *Info;
    430     DT_FIELD                *GenericField;
    431     UINT32                  TableOffset;
    432 
    433 
    434     TableOffset = AslGbl_CurrentTableOffset;
    435     GenericField = FieldList;
    436 
    437     /*
    438      * Process all "Label:" fields within the parse tree. We need
    439      * to know the offsets for all labels before we can compile
    440      * the parse tree in order to handle forward references. Traverse
    441      * tree and get/set all field lengths of all operators in order to
    442      * determine the label offsets.
    443      */
    444     while (GenericField)
    445     {
    446         Info = DtGetGenericTableInfo (GenericField->Name);
    447         if (Info)
    448         {
    449             /* Maintain table offsets */
    450 
    451             GenericField->TableOffset = TableOffset;
    452             TableOffset += DtGetFieldLength (GenericField, Info);
    453 
    454             /* Insert all labels in the global label list */
    455 
    456             if (Info->Opcode == ACPI_DMT_LABEL)
    457             {
    458                 DtInsertLabelField (GenericField);
    459             }
    460         }
    461 
    462         GenericField = GenericField->Next;
    463     }
    464 }
    465 
    466 
    467 /******************************************************************************
    468  *
    469  * FUNCTION:    DtInsertLabelField
    470  *
    471  * PARAMETERS:  Field               - Field object with Label to be inserted
    472  *
    473  * RETURN:      None
    474  *
    475  * DESCRIPTION: Insert a label field into the global label list
    476  *
    477  *****************************************************************************/
    478 
    479 static void
    480 DtInsertLabelField (
    481     DT_FIELD                *Field)
    482 {
    483     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (DtInsertLabelField);
    484 
    485     DbgPrint (ASL_DEBUG_OUTPUT,
    486         "%s: Found Label : %s at output table offset %X\n",
    487          ACPI_GET_FUNCTION_NAME, Field->Value, Field->TableOffset);
    488 
    489     Field->NextLabel = AslGbl_LabelList;
    490     AslGbl_LabelList = Field;
    491 }
    492 
    493 
    494 /******************************************************************************
    495  *
    496  * FUNCTION:    DtLookupLabel
    497  *
    498  * PARAMETERS:  Name                - Label to be resolved
    499  *
    500  * RETURN:      Field object associated with the label
    501  *
    502  * DESCRIPTION: Lookup a label in the global label list. Used during the
    503  *              resolution of integer expressions.
    504  *
    505  *****************************************************************************/
    506 
    507 static DT_FIELD *
    508 DtLookupLabel (
    509     char                    *Name)
    510 {
    511     DT_FIELD                *LabelField;
    512 
    513 
    514     /* Skip a leading $ */
    515 
    516     if (*Name == '$')
    517     {
    518         Name++;
    519     }
    520 
    521     /* Search global list */
    522 
    523     LabelField = AslGbl_LabelList;
    524     while (LabelField)
    525     {
    526         if (!strcmp (Name, LabelField->Value))
    527         {
    528             return (LabelField);
    529         }
    530 
    531         LabelField = LabelField->NextLabel;
    532     }
    533 
    534     return (NULL);
    535 }
    536