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      1 /* $NetBSD: err.c,v 1.26 2025/03/20 15:02:00 buhrow Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)err.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: err.c,v 1.26 2025/03/20 15:02:00 buhrow Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 
     43 #include <stdarg.h>
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 #include <unistd.h>
     46 
     47 #include "csh.h"
     48 #include "extern.h"
     49 
     50 char *seterr = NULL;	/* Holds last error if there was one */
     51 
     52 #define ERR_FLAGS	((int)0xf0000000)
     53 #define ERR_NAME	0x10000000
     54 #define ERR_SILENT	0x20000000
     55 #define ERR_OLD		0x40000000
     56 
     57 static const char *errorlist[] =
     58 {
     59 #define ERR_SYNTAX	0
     60     "Syntax Error",
     61 #define ERR_NOTALLOWED	1
     62     "%s is not allowed",
     63 #define ERR_WTOOLONG	2
     64     "Word too long",
     65 #define ERR_LTOOLONG	3
     66     "$< line too long",
     67 #define ERR_DOLZERO	4
     68     "No file for $0",
     69 #define ERR_DOLQUEST	5
     70     "$? not allowed here",
     71 #define ERR_INCBR	6
     72     "Incomplete [] modifier",
     73 #define ERR_EXPORD	7
     74     "$ expansion must end before ]",
     75 #define ERR_BADMOD	8
     76     "Bad : modifier in $ (%c)",
     77 #define ERR_SUBSCRIPT	9
     78     "Subscript error",
     79 #define ERR_BADNUM	10
     80     "Badly formed number",
     81 #define ERR_NOMORE	11
     82     "No more words",
     83 #define ERR_FILENAME	12
     84     "Missing file name",
     85 #define ERR_GLOB	13
     86     "Internal glob error",
     87 #define ERR_COMMAND	14
     88     "Command not found",
     89 #define ERR_TOOFEW	15
     90     "Too few arguments",
     91 #define ERR_TOOMANY	16
     92     "Too many arguments",
     93 #define ERR_DANGER	17
     94     "Too dangerous to alias that",
     95 #define ERR_EMPTYIF	18
     96     "Empty if",
     97 #define ERR_IMPRTHEN	19
     98     "Improper then",
     99 #define ERR_NOPAREN	20
    100     "Words not parenthesized",
    101 #define ERR_NOTFOUND	21
    102     "%s not found",
    103 #define ERR_MASK	22
    104     "Improper mask",
    105 #define ERR_LIMIT	23
    106     "No such limit",
    107 #define ERR_TOOLARGE	24
    108     "Argument too large",
    109 #define ERR_SCALEF	25
    110     "Improper or unknown scale factor",
    111 #define ERR_UNDVAR	26
    112     "Undefined variable",
    113 #define ERR_DEEP	27
    114     "Directory stack not that deep",
    115 #define ERR_BADSIG	28
    116     "Bad signal number",
    117 #define ERR_UNKSIG	29
    118     "Unknown signal; kill -l lists signals",
    119 #define ERR_VARBEGIN	30
    120     "Variable name must begin with a letter",
    121 #define ERR_VARTOOLONG	31
    122     "Variable name too long",
    123 #define ERR_VARALNUM	32
    124     "Variable name must contain alphanumeric characters",
    125 #define ERR_JOBCONTROL	33
    126     "No job control in this shell",
    127 #define ERR_EXPRESSION	34
    128     "Expression Syntax",
    129 #define ERR_NOHOMEDIR	35
    130     "No home directory",
    131 #define ERR_CANTCHANGE	36
    132     "Can't change to home directory",
    133 #define ERR_NULLCOM	37
    134     "Invalid null command",
    135 #define ERR_ASSIGN	38
    136     "Assignment missing expression",
    137 #define ERR_UNKNOWNOP	39
    138     "Unknown operator",
    139 #define ERR_AMBIG	40
    140     "Ambiguous",
    141 #define ERR_EXISTS	41
    142     "%s: File exists",
    143 #define ERR_INTR	42
    144     "Interrupted",
    145 #define ERR_RANGE	43
    146     "Subscript out of range",
    147 #define ERR_OVERFLOW	44
    148     "Line overflow",
    149 #define ERR_VARMOD	45
    150     "Unknown variable modifier",
    151 #define ERR_NOSUCHJOB	46
    152     "No such job",
    153 #define ERR_TERMINAL	47
    154     "Can't from terminal",
    155 #define ERR_NOTWHILE	48
    156     "Not in while/foreach",
    157 #define ERR_NOPROC	49
    158     "No more processes",
    159 #define ERR_NOMATCH	50
    160     "No match",
    161 #define ERR_MISSING	51
    162     "Missing %c",
    163 #define ERR_UNMATCHED	52
    164     "Unmatched %c",
    165 #define ERR_NOMEM	53
    166     "Out of memory",
    167 #define ERR_PIPE	54
    168     "Can't make pipe",
    169 #define ERR_SYSTEM	55
    170     "%s: %s",
    171 #define ERR_STRING	56
    172     "%s",
    173 #define ERR_JOBS	57
    174     "usage: jobs [-l|-Z [title]]",
    175 #define ERR_JOBARGS	58
    176     "Arguments should be jobs or process id's",
    177 #define ERR_JOBCUR	59
    178     "No current job",
    179 #define ERR_JOBPREV	60
    180     "No previous job",
    181 #define ERR_JOBPAT	61
    182     "No job matches pattern",
    183 #define ERR_NESTING	62
    184     "Fork nesting > %d; maybe `...` loop",
    185 #define ERR_JOBCTRLSUB	63
    186     "No job control in subshells",
    187 #define ERR_BADPLPS	64
    188     "Badly placed ()'s",
    189 #define ERR_STOPPED	65
    190     "%sThere are suspended jobs",
    191 #define ERR_NODIR	66
    192     "No other directory",
    193 #define ERR_EMPTY	67
    194     "Directory stack empty",
    195 #define ERR_BADDIR	68
    196     "Bad directory",
    197 #define ERR_DIRUS	69
    198     "usage: %s [-lvn]%s",
    199 #define ERR_HFLAG	70
    200     "No operand for -h flag",
    201 #define ERR_NOTLOGIN	71
    202     "Not a login shell",
    203 #define ERR_DIV0	72
    204     "Division by 0",
    205 #define ERR_MOD0	73
    206     "Mod by 0",
    207 #define ERR_BADSCALE	74
    208     "Bad scaling; did you mean \"%s\"?",
    209 #define ERR_SUSPLOG	75
    210     "Can't suspend a login shell (yet)",
    211 #define ERR_UNKUSER	76
    212     "Unknown user: %s",
    213 #define ERR_NOHOME	77
    214     "No $home variable set",
    215 #define ERR_HISTUS	78
    216     "usage: history [-rh] [# number of events]",
    217 #define ERR_SPDOLLT	79
    218     "$, ! or < not allowed with $# or $?",
    219 #define ERR_NEWLINE	80
    220     "Newline in variable name",
    221 #define ERR_SPSTAR	81
    222     "* not allowed with $# or $?",
    223 #define ERR_DIGIT	82
    224     "$?<digit> or $#<digit> not allowed",
    225 #define ERR_VARILL	83
    226     "Illegal variable name",
    227 #define ERR_NLINDEX	84
    228     "Newline in variable index",
    229 #define ERR_EXPOVFL	85
    230     "Expansion buffer overflow",
    231 #define ERR_VARSYN	86
    232     "Variable syntax",
    233 #define ERR_BADBANG	87
    234     "Bad ! form",
    235 #define ERR_NOSUBST	88
    236     "No previous substitute",
    237 #define ERR_BADSUBST	89
    238     "Bad substitute",
    239 #define ERR_LHS		90
    240     "No previous left hand side",
    241 #define ERR_RHSLONG	91
    242     "Right hand side too long",
    243 #define ERR_BADBANGMOD	92
    244     "Bad ! modifier: %c",
    245 #define ERR_MODFAIL	93
    246     "Modifier failed",
    247 #define ERR_SUBOVFL	94
    248     "Substitution buffer overflow",
    249 #define ERR_BADBANGARG	95
    250     "Bad ! arg selector",
    251 #define ERR_NOSEARCH	96
    252     "No prev search",
    253 #define ERR_NOEVENT	97
    254     "%s: Event not found",
    255 #define ERR_TOOMANYRP	98
    256     "Too many )'s",
    257 #define ERR_TOOMANYLP	99
    258     "Too many ('s",
    259 #define ERR_BADPLP	100
    260     "Badly placed (",
    261 #define ERR_MISRED	101
    262     "Missing name for redirect",
    263 #define ERR_OUTRED	102
    264     "Ambiguous output redirect",
    265 #define ERR_REDPAR	103
    266     "Can't << within ()'s",
    267 #define ERR_INRED	104
    268     "Ambiguous input redirect",
    269 #define ERR_ALIASLOOP	105
    270     "Alias loop",
    271 #define ERR_HISTLOOP	106
    272     "!# History loop",
    273 #define ERR_ARCH        107
    274     "%s: %s. Wrong Architecture",
    275 #define ERR_FILEINQ	108
    276     "Malformed file inquiry",
    277 #define ERR_SELOVFL	109
    278     "Selector overflow",
    279 #define ERR_INVALID	110
    280     "Invalid Error"
    281 };
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * The parser and scanner set up errors for later by calling seterr,
    285  * which sets the variable err as a side effect; later to be tested,
    286  * e.g. in process.
    287  */
    288 void
    289 seterror(int id, ...)
    290 {
    291     if (seterr == 0) {
    292 	char berr[BUFSIZE];
    293 	va_list va;
    294 
    295 	va_start(va, id);
    296 	if (id < 0 || id >= (int)(sizeof(errorlist) / sizeof(errorlist[0])) - 1)
    297 	    id = ERR_INVALID;
    298 	(void)vsnprintf(berr, sizeof(berr), errorlist[id], va);
    299 	va_end(va);
    300 
    301 	seterr = strsave(berr);
    302     }
    303 }
    304 
    305 /*
    306  * Print the error with the given id.
    307  *
    308  * Special ids:
    309  *	ERR_SILENT: Print nothing.
    310  *	ERR_OLD: Print the previously set error if one was there.
    311  *	         otherwise return.
    312  *	ERR_NAME: If this bit is set, print the name of the function
    313  *		  in bname
    314  *
    315  * This routine always resets or exits.  The flag haderr
    316  * is set so the routine who catches the unwind can propagate
    317  * it if they want.
    318  *
    319  * Note that any open files at the point of error will eventually
    320  * be closed in the routine process in sh.c which is the only
    321  * place error unwinds are ever caught.
    322  */
    323 void
    324 stderror(int id, ...)
    325 {
    326     va_list va;
    327     Char **v;
    328     int flags;
    329 
    330     flags = id & ERR_FLAGS;
    331     id &= ~ERR_FLAGS;
    332 
    333     if ((flags & ERR_OLD) && seterr == NULL)
    334 	abort();
    335 
    336     if (id < 0 || id > (int)(sizeof(errorlist) / sizeof(errorlist[0])))
    337 	id = ERR_INVALID;
    338 
    339     (void)fflush(cshout);
    340     (void)fflush(csherr);
    341     haderr = 1;			/* Now to diagnostic output */
    342     timflg = 0;			/* This isn't otherwise reset */
    343 
    344 
    345     if (!(flags & ERR_SILENT)) {
    346 	if (flags & ERR_NAME)
    347 	    (void)fprintf(csherr, "%s: ", bname);
    348 	if ((flags & ERR_OLD))
    349 	    /* Old error. */
    350 	    (void)fprintf(csherr, "%s.\n", seterr);
    351 	else {
    352 	    va_start(va, id);
    353 	    (void)vfprintf(csherr, errorlist[id], va);
    354 	    va_end(va);
    355 	    (void)fprintf(csherr, ".\n");
    356 	}
    357     }
    358 
    359     if (seterr) {
    360 	free(seterr);
    361 	seterr = NULL;
    362     }
    363 
    364     if ((v = pargv) != NULL)
    365 	pargv = 0, blkfree(v);
    366     if ((v = gargv) != NULL)
    367 	gargv = 0, blkfree(v);
    368 
    369     (void)fflush(cshout);
    370     (void)fflush(csherr);
    371     didfds = 0;			/* Forget about 0,1,2 */
    372     /*
    373      * Go away if -e or we are a child shell
    374      */
    375     if (exiterr || child)
    376 	xexit(1);
    377 
    378     /*
    379      * Reset the state of the input. This buffered seek to end of file will
    380      * also clear the while/foreach stack.
    381      */
    382     btoeof();
    383 
    384     set(STRstatus, Strsave(STR1));
    385     if (tpgrp > 0)
    386 	(void)tcsetpgrp(FSHTTY, tpgrp);
    387     reset();			/* Unwind */
    388 }
    389