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      1 /*	$NetBSD: essreg.h,v 1.18 2024/02/09 22:08:35 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright 1997
      4  * Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This software is furnished under license and may be used and
      7  * copied only in accordance with the following terms and conditions.
      8  * Subject to these conditions, you may download, copy, install,
      9  * use, modify and distribute this software in source and/or binary
     10  * form. No title or ownership is transferred hereby.
     11  *
     12  * 1) Any source code used, modified or distributed must reproduce
     13  *    and retain this copyright notice and list of conditions as
     14  *    they appear in the source file.
     15  *
     16  * 2) No right is granted to use any trade name, trademark, or logo of
     17  *    Digital Equipment Corporation. Neither the "Digital Equipment
     18  *    Corporation" name nor any trademark or logo of Digital Equipment
     19  *    Corporation may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     20  *    from this software without the prior written permission of
     21  *    Digital Equipment Corporation.
     22  *
     23  * 3) This software is provided "AS-IS" and any express or implied
     24  *    warranties, including but not limited to, any implied warranties
     25  *    of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
     26  *    non-infringement are disclaimed. In no event shall DIGITAL be
     27  *    liable for any damages whatsoever, and in particular, DIGITAL
     28  *    shall not be liable for special, indirect, consequential, or
     29  *    incidental damages or damages for lost profits, loss of
     30  *    revenue or loss of use, whether such damages arise in contract,
     31  *    negligence, tort, under statute, in equity, at law or otherwise,
     32  *    even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36 ** @(#) $RCSfile: essreg.h,v $ $Revision: 1.18 $ (SHARK) $Date: 2024/02/09 22:08:35 $
     37 **
     38 **++
     39 **
     40 **  essreg.h
     41 **
     42 **  FACILITY:
     43 **
     44 **	DIGITAL Network Appliance Reference Design (DNARD)
     45 **
     46 **  MODULE DESCRIPTION:
     47 **
     48 **      This module contains the constant definitions for the device
     49 **      registers on the ESS Technologies 1888/1887/888 sound chip.
     50 **
     51 **  AUTHORS:
     52 **
     53 **	Blair Fidler	Software Engineering Australia
     54 **			Gold Coast, Australia.
     55 **
     56 **  CREATION DATE:
     57 **
     58 **	March 10, 1997.
     59 **
     60 **  MODIFICATION HISTORY:
     61 **
     62 **--
     63 */
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * DSP commands.  This unit handles MIDI and audio capabilities.
     67  * The DSP can be reset, data/commands can be read or written to it,
     68  * and it can generate interrupts.  Interrupts are generated for MIDI
     69  * input or DMA completion.  They seem to have neglected the fact
     70  * that it would be nice to have a MIDI transmission complete interrupt.
     71  * Worse, the DMA engine is half-duplex.  This means you need to do
     72  * (timed) programmed I/O to be able to record and play simultaneously.
     73  */
     74 #define ESS_ACMD_DAC8WRITE	0x10	/* direct-mode 8-bit DAC write */
     75 #define ESS_ACMD_DAC16WRITE	0x11	/* direct-mode 16-bit DAC write */
     76 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA8OUT	0x14	/* 8-bit linear DMA output */
     77 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA16OUT	0x15	/* 16-bit linear DMA output */
     78 #define ESS_ACMD_AUTODMA8OUT	0x1C	/* auto-init 8-bit linear DMA output */
     79 #define ESS_ACMD_AUTODMA16OUT	0x1D	/* auto-init 16-bit linear DMA output */
     80 #define ESS_ACMD_ADC8READ	0x20	/* direct-mode 8-bit ADC read */
     81 #define ESS_ACMD_ADC16READ	0x21	/* direct-mode 16-bit ADC read */
     82 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA8IN		0x24	/* 8-bit linear DMA input */
     83 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA16IN	0x25	/* 16-bit linear DMA input */
     84 #define ESS_ACMD_AUTODMA8IN	0x2C	/* auto-init 8-bit linear DMA input */
     85 #define ESS_ACMD_AUTODMA16IN	0x2D	/* auto-init 16-bit linear DMA input */
     86 #define ESS_ACMD_SETTIMECONST1	0x40	/* set time constant (1MHz base) */
     87 #define	ESS_ACMD_SETTIMECONST15	0x41	/* set time constant (1.5MHz base) */
     88 #define	ESS_ACMD_SETFILTER	0x42	/* set filter clock independently */
     89 #define ESS_ACMD_BLOCKSIZE	0x48	/* set blk size for high speed xfer */
     90 
     91 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA4OUT	0x74	/* 4-bit ADPCM DMA output */
     92 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA4OUTREF	0x75	/* 4-bit ADPCM DMA output with ref */
     93 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA2_6OUT	0x76	/* 2.6-bit ADPCM DMA output */
     94 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA2_6OUTREF	0x77	/* 2.6-bit ADPCM DMA output with ref */
     95 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA2OUT	0x7A	/* 2-bit ADPCM DMA output */
     96 #define ESS_ACMD_DMA2OUTREF	0x7B	/* 2-bit ADPCM DMA output with ref */
     97 #define ESS_ACMD_SILENCEOUT	0x80	/* output a block of silence */
     98 #define ESS_ACMD_START_AUTO_OUT	0x90	/* start auto-init 8-bit DMA output */
     99 #define ESS_ACMD_START_OUT	0x91	/* start 8-bit DMA output */
    100 #define ESS_ACMD_START_AUTO_IN	0x98	/* start auto-init 8-bit DMA input */
    101 #define ESS_ACMD_START_IN	0x99	/* start 8-bit DMA input */
    102 
    103 #define ESS_XCMD_SAMPLE_RATE	0xA1	/* sample rate for Audio1 channel */
    104 #define ESS_XCMD_FILTER_CLOCK	0xA2	/* filter clock for Audio1 channel*/
    105 #define ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTLO	0xA4	/* */
    106 #define ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTHI	0xA5	/* */
    107 #define ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL	0xA8	/* */
    108 #define	  ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONITOR	0x08	/* 0=disable/1=enable */
    109 #define	  ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONO		0x02	/* 0=disable/1=enable */
    110 #define	  ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_STEREO		0x01	/* 0=disable/1=enable */
    111 #define ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL	0xA9	/* */
    112 #define	  ESS_PREAMP_CTRL_ENABLE	0x04
    113 
    114 #define ESS_XCMD_IRQ_CTRL	0xB1	/* legacy audio interrupt control */
    115 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRA	0x00
    116 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRB	0x04
    117 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRC	0x08
    118 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRD	0x0C
    119 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_MASK	0x10
    120 #define   ESS_IRQ_CTRL_EXT	0x40
    121 #define ESS_XCMD_DRQ_CTRL	0xB2	/* audio DRQ control */
    122 #define   ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQA	0x04
    123 #define   ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQB	0x08
    124 #define   ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQC	0x0C
    125 #define   ESS_DRQ_CTRL_PU	0x10
    126 #define   ESS_DRQ_CTRL_EXT	0x40
    127 #define ESS_XCMD_VOLIN_CTRL	0xB4	/* stereo input volume control */
    128 #define ESS_1788_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL0	0xB6
    129 #define   ESS_CTRL0_SIGNED	0x00
    130 #define   ESS_CTRL0_UNSIGNED	0x80
    131 #define ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL1	0xB7	/* */
    132 #define	  ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_CONNECT	0x80	/* 1=connected */
    133 #define	  ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_MONO    0x40    /* 0=stereo/1=mono */
    134 #define	  ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIGNED	0x20	/* 0=unsigned/1=signed */
    135 #define	  ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_STEREO	0x08	/* 0=mono/1=stereo */
    136 #define	  ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIZE	0x04	/* 0=8-bit/1=16-bit */
    137 #define ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2	0xB8	/* */
    138 #define	  ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_FIFO_ENABLE	0x01	/* 0=disable/1=enable */
    139 #define	  ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_DMA_READ	0x02	/* 0=DMA write/1=DMA read */
    140 #define	  ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_AUTO_INIT	0x04
    141 #define	  ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_ADC_ENABLE	0x08	/* 0=DAC mode/1=ADC mode */
    142 #define	ESS_XCMD_DEMAND_CTRL	0xB9	/* */
    143 #define	  ESS_DEMAND_CTRL_SINGLE	0x00	/* 1-byte transfers */
    144 #define	  ESS_DEMAND_CTRL_DEMAND_2	0x01	/* 2-byte transfers */
    145 #define	  ESS_DEMAND_CTRL_DEMAND_4	0x02	/* 4-byte transfers */
    146 
    147 #define ESS_ACMD_ENABLE_EXT	0xC6	/* enable ESS extension commands */
    148 #define ESS_ACMD_DISABLE_EXT	0xC7	/* enable ESS extension commands */
    149 
    150 #define ESS_ACMD_PAUSE_DMA	0xD0	/* pause DMA */
    151 #define ESS_ACMD_ENABLE_SPKR	0xD1	/* enable Audio1 DAC input to mixer */
    152 #define ESS_ACMD_DISABLE_SPKR	0xD3	/* disable Audio1 DAC input to mixer */
    153 #define ESS_ACMD_CONT_DMA	0xD4	/* continue paused DMA */
    154 #define ESS_ACMD_SPKR_STATUS	0xD8	/* return Audio1 DAC status: */
    155 #define   ESS_SPKR_OFF	0x00
    156 #define   ESS_SPKR_ON	0xFF
    157 #define ESS_ACMD_VERSION	0xE1	/* get version number */
    158 #define ESS_ACMD_LEGACY_ID	0xE7	/* get legacy ES688/ES1688 ID bytes */
    159 
    160 #define ESS_MINRATE 4000
    161 #define ESS_MAXRATE 44100
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Macros to detect valid hardware configuration data.
    165  */
    166 #define ESS_BASE_VALID(base) ((base) == 0x220 || (base) == 0x230 || (base) == 0x240 || (base) == 0x250)
    167 
    168 #define ESS_IRQ1_VALID(irq)  ((irq) == 5 || (irq) == 7 || (irq) == 9 || (irq) == 10)
    169 
    170 #define ESS_IRQ2_VALID(irq)  ((irq) == 15)
    171 
    172 #define ESS_IRQ12_VALID(irq) ((irq) == 5 || (irq) == 7 || (irq) == 9 || (irq) == 10 || (irq) == 15)
    173 
    174 #define ESS_DRQ1_VALID(chan) ((chan) == 0 || (chan) == 1 || (chan) == 3)
    175 
    176 #define ESS_DRQ2_VALID(chan) ((chan) == 0 || (chan) == 1 || (chan) == 3 || (chan) == 5)
    177 
    178 #define ESS_USE_AUDIO1(model) ((model) <= ESS_1879)
    179 #define ESS_IS_ES18X9(model) (((model) == ESS_1869) || ((model) == ESS_1879))
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * Macros to manipulate gain values
    183  */
    184 #define ESS_6BIT_GAIN(x)	((x) & 0xfc)
    185 #define ESS_4BIT_GAIN(x)	((x) & 0xf0)
    186 #define ESS_3BIT_GAIN(x)	(((x) & 0xe0) >> 1)
    187 #define ESS_STEREO_GAIN(l, r)	((l) | ((r) >> 4))
    188 #define ESS_MONO_GAIN(x)	((x) >> 4)
    189 #define ESS_SPATIAL_GAIN(x)	((x) >> 2)
    190 
    191 #ifdef ESS_AMODE_LOW
    192 /*
    193  * Registers used to configure ESS chip via Read Key Sequence
    194  */
    195 #define ESS_CONFIG_KEY_BASE	0x229
    196 #define ESS_CONFIG_KEY_PORTS	3
    197 #else
    198 /*
    199  * Registers used to configure ESS chip via System Control Register (SCR)
    200  */
    201 #define ESS_SCR_ACCESS_BASE	0xF9
    202 #define ESS_SCR_ACCESS_PORTS	3
    203 #define ESS_SCR_LOCK		0
    204 #define ESS_SCR_UNLOCK		2
    205 
    206 #define ESS_SCR_BASE		0xE0
    207 #define ESS_SCR_PORTS		2
    208 #define ESS_SCR_INDEX		0
    209 #define ESS_SCR_DATA		1
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Bit definitions for SCR
    213  */
    214 #define ESS_SCR_AUDIO_ENABLE	0x04
    215 #define ESS_SCR_AUDIO_220	0x00
    216 #define ESS_SCR_AUDIO_230	0x01
    217 #define ESS_SCR_AUDIO_240	0x02
    218 #define ESS_SCR_AUDIO_250	0x03
    219 #endif
    220 
    221 /*****************************************************************************/
    222 /*  DSP Timeout Definitions                                                  */
    223 /*****************************************************************************/
    224 #define	ESS_READ_TIMEOUT	5000 /* number of times to try a read, 5ms*/
    225 #define	ESS_WRITE_TIMEOUT	5000 /* number of times to try a write, 5ms */
    226 
    227 
    228 #define ESS_NPORT		16
    229 #define ESS_DSP_RESET		0x06
    230 #define		ESS_RESET_EXT	0x03 /* reset and use second DMA */
    231 #define		ESS_MAGIC	0xAA /* response to successful reset */
    232 
    233 #define ESS_DSP_READ		0x0A
    234 #define ESS_DSP_WRITE		0x0C
    235 
    236 #define ESS_CLEAR_INTR		0x0E
    237 
    238 #define ESS_FIFO_WRITE		0x0F
    239 
    240 #define	ESS_DSP_RW_STATUS	0x0C
    241 #define	ESS_DSP_WRITE_BUSY	0x80
    242 #define	ESS_DSP_READ_READY	0x40
    243 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_FULL	0x20 /* FIFO full */
    244 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_EMPTY	0x10 /* FIFO empty */
    245 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_HALF	0x08 /* FIFO half-empty */
    246 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_IRQ	0x04 /* IRQ generated */
    247 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_HALF_IRQ	0x02 /*      " from half-empty flag change */
    248 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_OFLOW	0x01 /*      " from DMA counter overflow */
    249 #define   ESS_DSP_READ_ANYIRQ	(ESS_DSP_READ_IRQ | \
    250 				 ESS_DSP_READ_HALF_IRQ | \
    251 				 ESS_DSP_READ_OFLOW)
    252 
    253 #define	ESS_MIX_REG_SELECT	0x04
    254 #define	ESS_MIX_REG_DATA	0x05
    255 #define ESS_MIX_RESET		0x00	/* mixer reset port and value */
    256 
    257 
    258 /*
    259  * ESS Mixer registers
    260  */
    261 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_VOICE	0x14
    262 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_MIC	0x1A
    263 #define ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE	0x1C
    264 #define   ESS_SOURCE_MIC	0x00
    265 #define   ESS_SOURCE_CD		0x02
    266 #define   ESS_SOURCE_LINE	0x06
    267 #define   ESS_SOURCE_MIXER	0x07
    268 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_MASTER	0x32
    269 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_SYNTH	0x36
    270 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CD	0x38
    271 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_AUXB	0x3A
    272 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_PCSPKR	0x3C
    273 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_LINE	0x3E
    274 #define ESS_MREG_SPATIAL_CTRL	0x50
    275 #define   ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_MONO		0x02
    276 #define   ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_RESET	0x04
    277 #define   ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_ENABLE	0x08
    278 #define ESS_MREG_SPATIAL_LEVEL	0x52
    279 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_LEFT	0x60
    280 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_RIGHT	0x62
    281 #define   ESS_VOLUME_MUTE	0x40
    282 #define ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL	0x64
    283 #define ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE	0x70	/* sample rate for Audio2 channel */
    284 #define ESS_MREG_MODE		0x71	/* mode for Audio2 channel */
    285 #define   ESS_MODE_FM_MIX		0x01
    286 #define   ESS_MODE_ASYNC_MODE		0x02
    287 #define   ESS_MODE_SCF1_BYPASS		0x04
    288 #define   ESS_MODE_SCF2_BYPASS		0x08
    289 #define   ESS_MODE_4X_MODE		0x10
    290 #define   ESS_MODE_NEWREG		0x20
    291 #define ESS_MREG_FILTER_CLOCK	0x72	/* filter clock for Audio2 channel */
    292 #define ESS_MREG_XFER_COUNTLO	0x74	/* low-byte of DMA transfer size */
    293 #define ESS_MREG_XFER_COUNTHI	0x76	/* high-byte of DMA transfer size */
    294 #define ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL1	0x78	/* control register 1 for Audio2: */
    295 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_SINGLE	0x00
    296 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DEMAND_2	0x40
    297 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DEMAND_4	0x80
    298 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DEMAND_8	0xC0
    299 #define	  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_XFER_SIZE	0x20	/* 0=8-bit/1=16-bit */
    300 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_AUTO_INIT	0x10
    301 #define	  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_FIFO_ENABLE	0x02	/* 0=disable/1=enable */
    302 #define	  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DAC_ENABLE	0x01	/* 0=disable/1=enable */
    303 #define ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2	0x7A	/* control register 2 for Audio2: */
    304 #define	  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIZE	0x01	/* 0=8-bit/1=16-bit */
    305 #define	  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_CHANNELS	0x02	/* 0=mono/1=stereo */
    306 #define	  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIGNED	0x04	/* 0=unsigned/1=signed */
    307 #define	  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_DMA_ENABLE	0x20	/* 0=disable/1=enable */
    308 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ2_ENABLE	0x40
    309 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ_LATCH	0x80
    310 #define ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL3	0x7D
    311 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQA		0x00
    312 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQB		0x01
    313 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQC		0x02
    314 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQD		0x03
    315 #define   ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQ_PD	0x04
    316 #define ESS_MREG_INTR_ST	0x7F
    317 #define   ESS_IS_SELECT_IRQ		0x01
    318 #define   ESS_IS_ES1888			0x00
    319 #define   ESS_IS_INTRA			0x02
    320 #define   ESS_IS_INTRB			0x04
    321 #define   ESS_IS_INTRC			0x06
    322 #define   ESS_IS_INTRD			0x08
    323 #define   ESS_IS_INTRE			0x0A
    324