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      1 //===-- sanitizer_thread_registry.cc --------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is shared between sanitizer tools.
     11 //
     12 // General thread bookkeeping functionality.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "sanitizer_thread_registry.h"
     16 
     17 namespace __sanitizer {
     18 
     19 ThreadContextBase::ThreadContextBase(u32 tid)
     20     : tid(tid), unique_id(0), reuse_count(), os_id(0), user_id(0),
     21       status(ThreadStatusInvalid),
     22       detached(false), workerthread(false), parent_tid(0), next(0) {
     23   name[0] = '\0';
     24   atomic_store(&thread_destroyed, 0, memory_order_release);
     25 }
     26 
     27 ThreadContextBase::~ThreadContextBase() {
     28   // ThreadContextBase should never be deleted.
     29   CHECK(0);
     30 }
     31 
     32 void ThreadContextBase::SetName(const char *new_name) {
     33   name[0] = '\0';
     34   if (new_name) {
     35     internal_strncpy(name, new_name, sizeof(name));
     36     name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
     37   }
     38 }
     39 
     40 void ThreadContextBase::SetDead() {
     41   CHECK(status == ThreadStatusRunning ||
     42         status == ThreadStatusFinished);
     43   status = ThreadStatusDead;
     44   user_id = 0;
     45   OnDead();
     46 }
     47 
     48 void ThreadContextBase::SetDestroyed() {
     49   atomic_store(&thread_destroyed, 1, memory_order_release);
     50 }
     51 
     52 bool ThreadContextBase::GetDestroyed() {
     53   return !!atomic_load(&thread_destroyed, memory_order_acquire);
     54 }
     55 
     56 void ThreadContextBase::SetJoined(void *arg) {
     57   // FIXME(dvyukov): print message and continue (it's user error).
     58   CHECK_EQ(false, detached);
     59   CHECK_EQ(ThreadStatusFinished, status);
     60   status = ThreadStatusDead;
     61   user_id = 0;
     62   OnJoined(arg);
     63 }
     64 
     65 void ThreadContextBase::SetFinished() {
     66   // ThreadRegistry::FinishThread calls here in ThreadStatusCreated state
     67   // for a thread that never actually started.  In that case the thread
     68   // should go to ThreadStatusFinished regardless of whether it was created
     69   // as detached.
     70   if (!detached || status == ThreadStatusCreated) status = ThreadStatusFinished;
     71   OnFinished();
     72 }
     73 
     74 void ThreadContextBase::SetStarted(tid_t _os_id, bool _workerthread,
     75                                    void *arg) {
     76   status = ThreadStatusRunning;
     77   os_id = _os_id;
     78   workerthread = _workerthread;
     79   OnStarted(arg);
     80 }
     81 
     82 void ThreadContextBase::SetCreated(uptr _user_id, u64 _unique_id,
     83                                    bool _detached, u32 _parent_tid, void *arg) {
     84   status = ThreadStatusCreated;
     85   user_id = _user_id;
     86   unique_id = _unique_id;
     87   detached = _detached;
     88   // Parent tid makes no sense for the main thread.
     89   if (tid != 0)
     90     parent_tid = _parent_tid;
     91   OnCreated(arg);
     92 }
     93 
     94 void ThreadContextBase::Reset() {
     95   status = ThreadStatusInvalid;
     96   SetName(0);
     97   atomic_store(&thread_destroyed, 0, memory_order_release);
     98   OnReset();
     99 }
    100 
    101 // ThreadRegistry implementation.
    102 
    103 const u32 ThreadRegistry::kUnknownTid = ~0U;
    104 
    105 ThreadRegistry::ThreadRegistry(ThreadContextFactory factory, u32 max_threads,
    106                                u32 thread_quarantine_size, u32 max_reuse)
    107     : context_factory_(factory),
    108       max_threads_(max_threads),
    109       thread_quarantine_size_(thread_quarantine_size),
    110       max_reuse_(max_reuse),
    111       mtx_(),
    112       n_contexts_(0),
    113       total_threads_(0),
    114       alive_threads_(0),
    115       max_alive_threads_(0),
    116       running_threads_(0) {
    117   threads_ = (ThreadContextBase **)MmapOrDie(max_threads_ * sizeof(threads_[0]),
    118                                              "ThreadRegistry");
    119   dead_threads_.clear();
    120   invalid_threads_.clear();
    121 }
    122 
    123 void ThreadRegistry::GetNumberOfThreads(uptr *total, uptr *running,
    124                                         uptr *alive) {
    125   BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    126   if (total) *total = n_contexts_;
    127   if (running) *running = running_threads_;
    128   if (alive) *alive = alive_threads_;
    129 }
    130 
    131 uptr ThreadRegistry::GetMaxAliveThreads() {
    132   BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    133   return max_alive_threads_;
    134 }
    135 
    136 u32 ThreadRegistry::CreateThread(uptr user_id, bool detached, u32 parent_tid,
    137                                  void *arg) {
    138   BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    139   u32 tid = kUnknownTid;
    140   ThreadContextBase *tctx = QuarantinePop();
    141   if (tctx) {
    142     tid = tctx->tid;
    143   } else if (n_contexts_ < max_threads_) {
    144     // Allocate new thread context and tid.
    145     tid = n_contexts_++;
    146     tctx = context_factory_(tid);
    147     threads_[tid] = tctx;
    148   } else {
    149 #if !SANITIZER_GO
    150     Report("%s: Thread limit (%u threads) exceeded. Dying.\n",
    151            SanitizerToolName, max_threads_);
    152 #else
    153     Printf("race: limit on %u simultaneously alive goroutines is exceeded,"
    154         " dying\n", max_threads_);
    155 #endif
    156     Die();
    157   }
    158   CHECK_NE(tctx, 0);
    159   CHECK_NE(tid, kUnknownTid);
    160   CHECK_LT(tid, max_threads_);
    161   CHECK_EQ(tctx->status, ThreadStatusInvalid);
    162   alive_threads_++;
    163   if (max_alive_threads_ < alive_threads_) {
    164     max_alive_threads_++;
    165     CHECK_EQ(alive_threads_, max_alive_threads_);
    166   }
    167   tctx->SetCreated(user_id, total_threads_++, detached,
    168                    parent_tid, arg);
    169   return tid;
    170 }
    171 
    172 void ThreadRegistry::RunCallbackForEachThreadLocked(ThreadCallback cb,
    173                                                     void *arg) {
    174   CheckLocked();
    175   for (u32 tid = 0; tid < n_contexts_; tid++) {
    176     ThreadContextBase *tctx = threads_[tid];
    177     if (tctx == 0)
    178       continue;
    179     cb(tctx, arg);
    180   }
    181 }
    182 
    183 u32 ThreadRegistry::FindThread(FindThreadCallback cb, void *arg) {
    184   BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    185   for (u32 tid = 0; tid < n_contexts_; tid++) {
    186     ThreadContextBase *tctx = threads_[tid];
    187     if (tctx != 0 && cb(tctx, arg))
    188       return tctx->tid;
    189   }
    190   return kUnknownTid;
    191 }
    192 
    193 ThreadContextBase *
    194 ThreadRegistry::FindThreadContextLocked(FindThreadCallback cb, void *arg) {
    195   CheckLocked();
    196   for (u32 tid = 0; tid < n_contexts_; tid++) {
    197     ThreadContextBase *tctx = threads_[tid];
    198     if (tctx != 0 && cb(tctx, arg))
    199       return tctx;
    200   }
    201   return 0;
    202 }
    203 
    204 static bool FindThreadContextByOsIdCallback(ThreadContextBase *tctx,
    205                                             void *arg) {
    206   return (tctx->os_id == (uptr)arg && tctx->status != ThreadStatusInvalid &&
    207       tctx->status != ThreadStatusDead);
    208 }
    209 
    210 ThreadContextBase *ThreadRegistry::FindThreadContextByOsIDLocked(tid_t os_id) {
    211   return FindThreadContextLocked(FindThreadContextByOsIdCallback,
    212                                  (void *)os_id);
    213 }
    214 
    215 void ThreadRegistry::SetThreadName(u32 tid, const char *name) {
    216   BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    217   CHECK_LT(tid, n_contexts_);
    218   ThreadContextBase *tctx = threads_[tid];
    219   CHECK_NE(tctx, 0);
    220   CHECK_EQ(SANITIZER_FUCHSIA ? ThreadStatusCreated : ThreadStatusRunning,
    221            tctx->status);
    222   tctx->SetName(name);
    223 }
    224 
    225 void ThreadRegistry::SetThreadNameByUserId(uptr user_id, const char *name) {
    226   BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    227   for (u32 tid = 0; tid < n_contexts_; tid++) {
    228     ThreadContextBase *tctx = threads_[tid];
    229     if (tctx != 0 && tctx->user_id == user_id &&
    230         tctx->status != ThreadStatusInvalid) {
    231       tctx->SetName(name);
    232       return;
    233     }
    234   }
    235 }
    236 
    237 void ThreadRegistry::DetachThread(u32 tid, void *arg) {
    238   BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    239   CHECK_LT(tid, n_contexts_);
    240   ThreadContextBase *tctx = threads_[tid];
    241   CHECK_NE(tctx, 0);
    242   if (tctx->status == ThreadStatusInvalid) {
    243     Report("%s: Detach of non-existent thread\n", SanitizerToolName);
    244     return;
    245   }
    246   tctx->OnDetached(arg);
    247   if (tctx->status == ThreadStatusFinished) {
    248     tctx->SetDead();
    249     QuarantinePush(tctx);
    250   } else {
    251     tctx->detached = true;
    252   }
    253 }
    254 
    255 void ThreadRegistry::JoinThread(u32 tid, void *arg) {
    256   bool destroyed = false;
    257   do {
    258     {
    259       BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    260       CHECK_LT(tid, n_contexts_);
    261       ThreadContextBase *tctx = threads_[tid];
    262       CHECK_NE(tctx, 0);
    263       if (tctx->status == ThreadStatusInvalid) {
    264         Report("%s: Join of non-existent thread\n", SanitizerToolName);
    265         return;
    266       }
    267       if ((destroyed = tctx->GetDestroyed())) {
    268         tctx->SetJoined(arg);
    269         QuarantinePush(tctx);
    270       }
    271     }
    272     if (!destroyed)
    273       internal_sched_yield();
    274   } while (!destroyed);
    275 }
    276 
    277 // Normally this is called when the thread is about to exit.  If
    278 // called in ThreadStatusCreated state, then this thread was never
    279 // really started.  We just did CreateThread for a prospective new
    280 // thread before trying to create it, and then failed to actually
    281 // create it, and so never called StartThread.
    282 void ThreadRegistry::FinishThread(u32 tid) {
    283   BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    284   CHECK_GT(alive_threads_, 0);
    285   alive_threads_--;
    286   CHECK_LT(tid, n_contexts_);
    287   ThreadContextBase *tctx = threads_[tid];
    288   CHECK_NE(tctx, 0);
    289   bool dead = tctx->detached;
    290   if (tctx->status == ThreadStatusRunning) {
    291     CHECK_GT(running_threads_, 0);
    292     running_threads_--;
    293   } else {
    294     // The thread never really existed.
    295     CHECK_EQ(tctx->status, ThreadStatusCreated);
    296     dead = true;
    297   }
    298   tctx->SetFinished();
    299   if (dead) {
    300     tctx->SetDead();
    301     QuarantinePush(tctx);
    302   }
    303   tctx->SetDestroyed();
    304 }
    305 
    306 void ThreadRegistry::StartThread(u32 tid, tid_t os_id, bool workerthread,
    307                                  void *arg) {
    308   BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    309   running_threads_++;
    310   CHECK_LT(tid, n_contexts_);
    311   ThreadContextBase *tctx = threads_[tid];
    312   CHECK_NE(tctx, 0);
    313   CHECK_EQ(ThreadStatusCreated, tctx->status);
    314   tctx->SetStarted(os_id, workerthread, arg);
    315 }
    316 
    317 void ThreadRegistry::QuarantinePush(ThreadContextBase *tctx) {
    318   if (tctx->tid == 0)
    319     return;  // Don't reuse the main thread.  It's a special snowflake.
    320   dead_threads_.push_back(tctx);
    321   if (dead_threads_.size() <= thread_quarantine_size_)
    322     return;
    323   tctx = dead_threads_.front();
    324   dead_threads_.pop_front();
    325   CHECK_EQ(tctx->status, ThreadStatusDead);
    326   tctx->Reset();
    327   tctx->reuse_count++;
    328   if (max_reuse_ > 0 && tctx->reuse_count >= max_reuse_)
    329     return;
    330   invalid_threads_.push_back(tctx);
    331 }
    332 
    333 ThreadContextBase *ThreadRegistry::QuarantinePop() {
    334   if (invalid_threads_.size() == 0)
    335     return 0;
    336   ThreadContextBase *tctx = invalid_threads_.front();
    337   invalid_threads_.pop_front();
    338   return tctx;
    339 }
    340 
    341 void ThreadRegistry::SetThreadUserId(u32 tid, uptr user_id) {
    342   BlockingMutexLock l(&mtx_);
    343   CHECK_LT(tid, n_contexts_);
    344   ThreadContextBase *tctx = threads_[tid];
    345   CHECK_NE(tctx, 0);
    346   CHECK_NE(tctx->status, ThreadStatusInvalid);
    347   CHECK_NE(tctx->status, ThreadStatusDead);
    348   CHECK_EQ(tctx->user_id, 0);
    349   tctx->user_id = user_id;
    350 }
    351 
    352 }  // namespace __sanitizer
    353