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      1 //===- lib/Support/ErrorHandling.cpp - Callbacks for errors ---------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file defines an API used to indicate fatal error conditions.  Non-fatal
     10 // errors (most of them) should be handled through LLVMContext.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     15 #include "llvm-c/ErrorHandling.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/WindowsError.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     27 #include <cassert>
     28 #include <cstdlib>
     29 #include <mutex>
     30 #include <new>
     31 
     32 #if defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
     33 # include <unistd.h>
     34 #endif
     35 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
     36 # include <io.h>
     37 # include <fcntl.h>
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 using namespace llvm;
     41 
     42 static fatal_error_handler_t ErrorHandler = nullptr;
     43 static void *ErrorHandlerUserData = nullptr;
     44 
     45 static fatal_error_handler_t BadAllocErrorHandler = nullptr;
     46 static void *BadAllocErrorHandlerUserData = nullptr;
     47 
     48 #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS == 1
     49 // Mutexes to synchronize installing error handlers and calling error handlers.
     50 // Do not use ManagedStatic, or that may allocate memory while attempting to
     51 // report an OOM.
     52 //
     53 // This usage of std::mutex has to be conditionalized behind ifdefs because
     54 // of this script:
     55 //   compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common/symbolizer/scripts/build_symbolizer.sh
     56 // That script attempts to statically link the LLVM symbolizer library with the
     57 // STL and hide all of its symbols with 'opt -internalize'. To reduce size, it
     58 // cuts out the threading portions of the hermetic copy of libc++ that it
     59 // builds. We can remove these ifdefs if that script goes away.
     60 static std::mutex ErrorHandlerMutex;
     61 static std::mutex BadAllocErrorHandlerMutex;
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 void llvm::install_fatal_error_handler(fatal_error_handler_t handler,
     65                                        void *user_data) {
     66 #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS == 1
     67   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(ErrorHandlerMutex);
     68 #endif
     69   assert(!ErrorHandler && "Error handler already registered!\n");
     70   ErrorHandler = handler;
     71   ErrorHandlerUserData = user_data;
     72 }
     73 
     74 void llvm::remove_fatal_error_handler() {
     75 #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS == 1
     76   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(ErrorHandlerMutex);
     77 #endif
     78   ErrorHandler = nullptr;
     79   ErrorHandlerUserData = nullptr;
     80 }
     81 
     82 void llvm::report_fatal_error(const char *Reason, bool GenCrashDiag) {
     83   report_fatal_error(Twine(Reason), GenCrashDiag);
     84 }
     85 
     86 void llvm::report_fatal_error(const std::string &Reason, bool GenCrashDiag) {
     87   report_fatal_error(Twine(Reason), GenCrashDiag);
     88 }
     89 
     90 void llvm::report_fatal_error(StringRef Reason, bool GenCrashDiag) {
     91   report_fatal_error(Twine(Reason), GenCrashDiag);
     92 }
     93 
     94 void llvm::report_fatal_error(const Twine &Reason, bool GenCrashDiag) {
     95   llvm::fatal_error_handler_t handler = nullptr;
     96   void* handlerData = nullptr;
     97   {
     98     // Only acquire the mutex while reading the handler, so as not to invoke a
     99     // user-supplied callback under a lock.
    100 #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS == 1
    101     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(ErrorHandlerMutex);
    102 #endif
    103     handler = ErrorHandler;
    104     handlerData = ErrorHandlerUserData;
    105   }
    106 
    107   if (handler) {
    108     handler(handlerData, Reason.str(), GenCrashDiag);
    109   } else {
    110     // Blast the result out to stderr.  We don't try hard to make sure this
    111     // succeeds (e.g. handling EINTR) and we can't use errs() here because
    112     // raw ostreams can call report_fatal_error.
    113     SmallVector<char, 64> Buffer;
    114     raw_svector_ostream OS(Buffer);
    115     OS << "LLVM ERROR: " << Reason << "\n";
    116     StringRef MessageStr = OS.str();
    117     ssize_t written = ::write(2, MessageStr.data(), MessageStr.size());
    118     (void)written; // If something went wrong, we deliberately just give up.
    119   }
    120 
    121   // If we reached here, we are failing ungracefully. Run the interrupt handlers
    122   // to make sure any special cleanups get done, in particular that we remove
    123   // files registered with RemoveFileOnSignal.
    124   sys::RunInterruptHandlers();
    125 
    126   abort();
    127 }
    128 
    129 void llvm::install_bad_alloc_error_handler(fatal_error_handler_t handler,
    130                                            void *user_data) {
    131 #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS == 1
    132   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(BadAllocErrorHandlerMutex);
    133 #endif
    134   assert(!ErrorHandler && "Bad alloc error handler already registered!\n");
    135   BadAllocErrorHandler = handler;
    136   BadAllocErrorHandlerUserData = user_data;
    137 }
    138 
    139 void llvm::remove_bad_alloc_error_handler() {
    140 #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS == 1
    141   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(BadAllocErrorHandlerMutex);
    142 #endif
    143   BadAllocErrorHandler = nullptr;
    144   BadAllocErrorHandlerUserData = nullptr;
    145 }
    146 
    147 void llvm::report_bad_alloc_error(const char *Reason, bool GenCrashDiag) {
    148   fatal_error_handler_t Handler = nullptr;
    149   void *HandlerData = nullptr;
    150   {
    151     // Only acquire the mutex while reading the handler, so as not to invoke a
    152     // user-supplied callback under a lock.
    153 #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS == 1
    154     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(BadAllocErrorHandlerMutex);
    155 #endif
    156     Handler = BadAllocErrorHandler;
    157     HandlerData = BadAllocErrorHandlerUserData;
    158   }
    159 
    160   if (Handler) {
    161     Handler(HandlerData, Reason, GenCrashDiag);
    162     llvm_unreachable("bad alloc handler should not return");
    163   }
    164 
    165 #ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS
    166   // If exceptions are enabled, make OOM in malloc look like OOM in new.
    167   throw std::bad_alloc();
    168 #else
    169   // Don't call the normal error handler. It may allocate memory. Directly write
    170   // an OOM to stderr and abort.
    171   const char *OOMMessage = "LLVM ERROR: out of memory\n";
    172   const char *Newline = "\n";
    173   (void)!::write(2, OOMMessage, strlen(OOMMessage));
    174   (void)!::write(2, Reason, strlen(Reason));
    175   (void)!::write(2, Newline, strlen(Newline));
    176   abort();
    177 #endif
    178 }
    179 
    180 #ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS
    181 // Do not set custom new handler if exceptions are enabled. In this case OOM
    182 // errors are handled by throwing 'std::bad_alloc'.
    183 void llvm::install_out_of_memory_new_handler() {
    184 }
    185 #else
    186 // Causes crash on allocation failure. It is called prior to the handler set by
    187 // 'install_bad_alloc_error_handler'.
    188 static void out_of_memory_new_handler() {
    189   llvm::report_bad_alloc_error("Allocation failed");
    190 }
    191 
    192 // Installs new handler that causes crash on allocation failure. It is called by
    193 // InitLLVM.
    194 void llvm::install_out_of_memory_new_handler() {
    195   std::new_handler old = std::set_new_handler(out_of_memory_new_handler);
    196   (void)old;
    197   assert((old == nullptr || old == out_of_memory_new_handler) &&
    198          "new-handler already installed");
    199 }
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 void llvm::llvm_unreachable_internal(const char *msg, const char *file,
    203                                      unsigned line) {
    204   // This code intentionally doesn't call the ErrorHandler callback, because
    205   // llvm_unreachable is intended to be used to indicate "impossible"
    206   // situations, and not legitimate runtime errors.
    207   if (msg)
    208     dbgs() << msg << "\n";
    209   dbgs() << "UNREACHABLE executed";
    210   if (file)
    211     dbgs() << " at " << file << ":" << line;
    212   dbgs() << "!\n";
    213   abort();
    214 #ifdef LLVM_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE
    215   // Windows systems and possibly others don't declare abort() to be noreturn,
    216   // so use the unreachable builtin to avoid a Clang self-host warning.
    217   LLVM_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE;
    218 #endif
    219 }
    220 
    221 static void bindingsErrorHandler(void *user_data, const std::string& reason,
    222                                  bool gen_crash_diag) {
    223   LLVMFatalErrorHandler handler =
    224       LLVM_EXTENSION reinterpret_cast<LLVMFatalErrorHandler>(user_data);
    225   handler(reason.c_str());
    226 }
    227 
    228 void LLVMInstallFatalErrorHandler(LLVMFatalErrorHandler Handler) {
    229   install_fatal_error_handler(bindingsErrorHandler,
    230                               LLVM_EXTENSION reinterpret_cast<void *>(Handler));
    231 }
    232 
    233 void LLVMResetFatalErrorHandler() {
    234   remove_fatal_error_handler();
    235 }
    236 
    237 #ifdef _WIN32
    238 
    239 #include <winerror.h>
    240 
    241 // I'd rather not double the line count of the following.
    242 #define MAP_ERR_TO_COND(x, y)                                                  \
    243   case x:                                                                      \
    244     return make_error_code(errc::y)
    245 
    246 std::error_code llvm::mapWindowsError(unsigned EV) {
    247   switch (EV) {
    248     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, permission_denied);
    249     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS, file_exists);
    250     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_BAD_UNIT, no_such_device);
    251     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW, filename_too_long);
    252     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_BUSY, device_or_resource_busy);
    253     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE, device_or_resource_busy);
    254     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE, permission_denied);
    255     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_CANTOPEN, io_error);
    256     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_CANTREAD, io_error);
    257     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_CANTWRITE, io_error);
    258     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY, permission_denied);
    259     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST, no_such_device);
    260     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE, device_or_resource_busy);
    261     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY, directory_not_empty);
    262     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_DIRECTORY, invalid_argument);
    263     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_DISK_FULL, no_space_on_device);
    264     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_FILE_EXISTS, file_exists);
    265     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, no_such_file_or_directory);
    266     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL, no_space_on_device);
    267     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS, permission_denied);
    268     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE, no_such_device);
    269     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION, function_not_supported);
    270     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE, invalid_argument);
    271     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_INVALID_NAME, invalid_argument);
    272     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION, no_lock_available);
    273     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_LOCKED, no_lock_available);
    274     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK, invalid_argument);
    275     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_NOACCESS, permission_denied);
    276     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, not_enough_memory);
    277     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_NOT_READY, resource_unavailable_try_again);
    278     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_OPEN_FAILED, io_error);
    279     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_OPEN_FILES, device_or_resource_busy);
    280     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY, not_enough_memory);
    281     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, no_such_file_or_directory);
    282     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_BAD_NETPATH, no_such_file_or_directory);
    283     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_READ_FAULT, io_error);
    284     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_RETRY, resource_unavailable_try_again);
    285     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_SEEK, io_error);
    286     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION, permission_denied);
    287     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES, too_many_files_open);
    288     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_WRITE_FAULT, io_error);
    289     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT, permission_denied);
    290     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(WSAEACCES, permission_denied);
    291     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(WSAEBADF, bad_file_descriptor);
    292     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(WSAEFAULT, bad_address);
    293     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(WSAEINTR, interrupted);
    294     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(WSAEINVAL, invalid_argument);
    295     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(WSAEMFILE, too_many_files_open);
    296     MAP_ERR_TO_COND(WSAENAMETOOLONG, filename_too_long);
    297   default:
    298     return std::error_code(EV, std::system_category());
    299   }
    300 }
    301 
    302 #endif
    303