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      1 //===-- sanitizer_allocator.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
     10 // run-time libraries.
     11 // This allocator is used inside run-times.
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "sanitizer_allocator.h"
     15 
     16 #include "sanitizer_allocator_checks.h"
     17 #include "sanitizer_allocator_internal.h"
     18 #include "sanitizer_atomic.h"
     19 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
     20 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
     21 
     22 namespace __sanitizer {
     23 
     24 // Default allocator names.
     25 const char *PrimaryAllocatorName = "SizeClassAllocator";
     26 const char *SecondaryAllocatorName = "LargeMmapAllocator";
     27 
     28 static ALIGNED(64) char internal_alloc_placeholder[sizeof(InternalAllocator)];
     29 static atomic_uint8_t internal_allocator_initialized;
     30 static StaticSpinMutex internal_alloc_init_mu;
     31 
     32 static InternalAllocatorCache internal_allocator_cache;
     33 static StaticSpinMutex internal_allocator_cache_mu;
     34 
     35 InternalAllocator *internal_allocator() {
     36   InternalAllocator *internal_allocator_instance =
     37       reinterpret_cast<InternalAllocator *>(&internal_alloc_placeholder);
     38   if (atomic_load(&internal_allocator_initialized, memory_order_acquire) == 0) {
     39     SpinMutexLock l(&internal_alloc_init_mu);
     40     if (atomic_load(&internal_allocator_initialized, memory_order_relaxed) ==
     41         0) {
     42       internal_allocator_instance->Init(kReleaseToOSIntervalNever);
     43       atomic_store(&internal_allocator_initialized, 1, memory_order_release);
     44     }
     45   }
     46   return internal_allocator_instance;
     47 }
     48 
     49 static void *RawInternalAlloc(uptr size, InternalAllocatorCache *cache,
     50                               uptr alignment) {
     51   if (alignment == 0) alignment = 8;
     52   if (cache == 0) {
     53     SpinMutexLock l(&internal_allocator_cache_mu);
     54     return internal_allocator()->Allocate(&internal_allocator_cache, size,
     55                                           alignment);
     56   }
     57   return internal_allocator()->Allocate(cache, size, alignment);
     58 }
     59 
     60 static void *RawInternalRealloc(void *ptr, uptr size,
     61                                 InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
     62   uptr alignment = 8;
     63   if (cache == 0) {
     64     SpinMutexLock l(&internal_allocator_cache_mu);
     65     return internal_allocator()->Reallocate(&internal_allocator_cache, ptr,
     66                                             size, alignment);
     67   }
     68   return internal_allocator()->Reallocate(cache, ptr, size, alignment);
     69 }
     70 
     71 static void RawInternalFree(void *ptr, InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
     72   if (!cache) {
     73     SpinMutexLock l(&internal_allocator_cache_mu);
     74     return internal_allocator()->Deallocate(&internal_allocator_cache, ptr);
     75   }
     76   internal_allocator()->Deallocate(cache, ptr);
     77 }
     78 
     79 static void NORETURN ReportInternalAllocatorOutOfMemory(uptr requested_size) {
     80   SetAllocatorOutOfMemory();
     81   Report("FATAL: %s: internal allocator is out of memory trying to allocate "
     82          "0x%zx bytes\n", SanitizerToolName, requested_size);
     83   Die();
     84 }
     85 
     86 void *InternalAlloc(uptr size, InternalAllocatorCache *cache, uptr alignment) {
     87   void *p = RawInternalAlloc(size, cache, alignment);
     88   if (UNLIKELY(!p))
     89     ReportInternalAllocatorOutOfMemory(size);
     90   return p;
     91 }
     92 
     93 void *InternalRealloc(void *addr, uptr size, InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
     94   void *p = RawInternalRealloc(addr, size, cache);
     95   if (UNLIKELY(!p))
     96     ReportInternalAllocatorOutOfMemory(size);
     97   return p;
     98 }
     99 
    100 void *InternalReallocArray(void *addr, uptr count, uptr size,
    101                            InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
    102   if (UNLIKELY(CheckForCallocOverflow(count, size))) {
    103     Report(
    104         "FATAL: %s: reallocarray parameters overflow: count * size (%zd * %zd) "
    105         "cannot be represented in type size_t\n",
    106         SanitizerToolName, count, size);
    107     Die();
    108   }
    109   return InternalRealloc(addr, count * size, cache);
    110 }
    111 
    112 void *InternalCalloc(uptr count, uptr size, InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
    113   if (UNLIKELY(CheckForCallocOverflow(count, size))) {
    114     Report("FATAL: %s: calloc parameters overflow: count * size (%zd * %zd) "
    115            "cannot be represented in type size_t\n", SanitizerToolName, count,
    116            size);
    117     Die();
    118   }
    119   void *p = InternalAlloc(count * size, cache);
    120   if (LIKELY(p))
    121     internal_memset(p, 0, count * size);
    122   return p;
    123 }
    124 
    125 void InternalFree(void *addr, InternalAllocatorCache *cache) {
    126   RawInternalFree(addr, cache);
    127 }
    128 
    129 void InternalAllocatorLock() SANITIZER_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
    130   internal_allocator_cache_mu.Lock();
    131   internal_allocator()->ForceLock();
    132 }
    133 
    134 void InternalAllocatorUnlock() SANITIZER_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
    135   internal_allocator()->ForceUnlock();
    136   internal_allocator_cache_mu.Unlock();
    137 }
    138 
    139 // LowLevelAllocator
    140 constexpr uptr kLowLevelAllocatorDefaultAlignment = 8;
    141 constexpr uptr kMinNumPagesRounded = 16;
    142 constexpr uptr kMinRoundedSize = 65536;
    143 static uptr low_level_alloc_min_alignment = kLowLevelAllocatorDefaultAlignment;
    144 static LowLevelAllocateCallback low_level_alloc_callback;
    145 
    146 static LowLevelAllocator Alloc;
    147 LowLevelAllocator &GetGlobalLowLevelAllocator() { return Alloc; }
    148 
    149 void *LowLevelAllocator::Allocate(uptr size) {
    150   // Align allocation size.
    151   size = RoundUpTo(size, low_level_alloc_min_alignment);
    152   if (allocated_end_ - allocated_current_ < (sptr)size) {
    153     uptr size_to_allocate = RoundUpTo(
    154         size, Min(GetPageSizeCached() * kMinNumPagesRounded, kMinRoundedSize));
    155     allocated_current_ = (char *)MmapOrDie(size_to_allocate, __func__);
    156     allocated_end_ = allocated_current_ + size_to_allocate;
    157     if (low_level_alloc_callback) {
    158       low_level_alloc_callback((uptr)allocated_current_, size_to_allocate);
    159     }
    160   }
    161   CHECK(allocated_end_ - allocated_current_ >= (sptr)size);
    162   void *res = allocated_current_;
    163   allocated_current_ += size;
    164   return res;
    165 }
    166 
    167 void SetLowLevelAllocateMinAlignment(uptr alignment) {
    168   CHECK(IsPowerOfTwo(alignment));
    169   low_level_alloc_min_alignment = Max(alignment, low_level_alloc_min_alignment);
    170 }
    171 
    172 void SetLowLevelAllocateCallback(LowLevelAllocateCallback callback) {
    173   low_level_alloc_callback = callback;
    174 }
    175 
    176 // Allocator's OOM and other errors handling support.
    177 
    178 static atomic_uint8_t allocator_out_of_memory = {0};
    179 static atomic_uint8_t allocator_may_return_null = {0};
    180 
    181 bool IsAllocatorOutOfMemory() {
    182   return atomic_load_relaxed(&allocator_out_of_memory);
    183 }
    184 
    185 void SetAllocatorOutOfMemory() {
    186   atomic_store_relaxed(&allocator_out_of_memory, 1);
    187 }
    188 
    189 bool AllocatorMayReturnNull() {
    190   return atomic_load(&allocator_may_return_null, memory_order_relaxed);
    191 }
    192 
    193 void SetAllocatorMayReturnNull(bool may_return_null) {
    194   atomic_store(&allocator_may_return_null, may_return_null,
    195                memory_order_relaxed);
    196 }
    197 
    198 void PrintHintAllocatorCannotReturnNull() {
    199   Report("HINT: if you don't care about these errors you may set "
    200          "allocator_may_return_null=1\n");
    201 }
    202 
    203 static atomic_uint8_t rss_limit_exceeded;
    204 
    205 bool IsRssLimitExceeded() {
    206   return atomic_load(&rss_limit_exceeded, memory_order_relaxed);
    207 }
    208 
    209 void SetRssLimitExceeded(bool limit_exceeded) {
    210   atomic_store(&rss_limit_exceeded, limit_exceeded, memory_order_relaxed);
    211 }
    212 
    213 } // namespace __sanitizer
    214