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      1 //===- GlobalsModRef.h - Simple Mod/Ref AA for Globals ----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 /// \file
      9 /// This is the interface for a simple mod/ref and alias analysis over globals.
     10 ///
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_GLOBALSMODREF_H
     14 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_GLOBALSMODREF_H
     15 
     16 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
     17 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     18 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     20 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
     22 #include <list>
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 class CallGraph;
     26 
     27 /// An alias analysis result set for globals.
     28 ///
     29 /// This focuses on handling aliasing properties of globals and interprocedural
     30 /// function call mod/ref information.
     31 class GlobalsAAResult : public AAResultBase<GlobalsAAResult> {
     32   friend AAResultBase<GlobalsAAResult>;
     33 
     34   class FunctionInfo;
     35 
     36   const DataLayout &DL;
     37   std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI;
     38 
     39   /// The globals that do not have their addresses taken.
     40   SmallPtrSet<const GlobalValue *, 8> NonAddressTakenGlobals;
     41 
     42   /// Are there functions with local linkage that may modify globals.
     43   bool UnknownFunctionsWithLocalLinkage = false;
     44 
     45   /// IndirectGlobals - The memory pointed to by this global is known to be
     46   /// 'owned' by the global.
     47   SmallPtrSet<const GlobalValue *, 8> IndirectGlobals;
     48 
     49   /// AllocsForIndirectGlobals - If an instruction allocates memory for an
     50   /// indirect global, this map indicates which one.
     51   DenseMap<const Value *, const GlobalValue *> AllocsForIndirectGlobals;
     52 
     53   /// For each function, keep track of what globals are modified or read.
     54   DenseMap<const Function *, FunctionInfo> FunctionInfos;
     55 
     56   /// A map of functions to SCC. The SCCs are described by a simple integer
     57   /// ID that is only useful for comparing for equality (are two functions
     58   /// in the same SCC or not?)
     59   DenseMap<const Function *, unsigned> FunctionToSCCMap;
     60 
     61   /// Handle to clear this analysis on deletion of values.
     62   struct DeletionCallbackHandle final : CallbackVH {
     63     GlobalsAAResult *GAR;
     64     std::list<DeletionCallbackHandle>::iterator I;
     65 
     66     DeletionCallbackHandle(GlobalsAAResult &GAR, Value *V)
     67         : CallbackVH(V), GAR(&GAR) {}
     68 
     69     void deleted() override;
     70   };
     71 
     72   /// List of callbacks for globals being tracked by this analysis. Note that
     73   /// these objects are quite large, but we only anticipate having one per
     74   /// global tracked by this analysis. There are numerous optimizations we
     75   /// could perform to the memory utilization here if this becomes a problem.
     76   std::list<DeletionCallbackHandle> Handles;
     77 
     78   explicit GlobalsAAResult(
     79       const DataLayout &DL,
     80       std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI);
     81 
     82 public:
     83   GlobalsAAResult(GlobalsAAResult &&Arg);
     84   ~GlobalsAAResult();
     85 
     86   bool invalidate(Module &M, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
     87                   ModuleAnalysisManager::Invalidator &);
     88 
     89   static GlobalsAAResult
     90   analyzeModule(Module &M,
     91                 std::function<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &F)> GetTLI,
     92                 CallGraph &CG);
     93 
     94   //------------------------------------------------
     95   // Implement the AliasAnalysis API
     96   //
     97   AliasResult alias(const MemoryLocation &LocA, const MemoryLocation &LocB,
     98                     AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
     99 
    100   using AAResultBase::getModRefInfo;
    101   ModRefInfo getModRefInfo(const CallBase *Call, const MemoryLocation &Loc,
    102                            AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
    103 
    104   /// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior of the specified function if
    105   /// called from the specified call site.  The call site may be null in which
    106   /// case the most generic behavior of this function should be returned.
    107   FunctionModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(const Function *F);
    108 
    109   /// getModRefBehavior - Return the behavior of the specified function if
    110   /// called from the specified call site.  The call site may be null in which
    111   /// case the most generic behavior of this function should be returned.
    112   FunctionModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(const CallBase *Call);
    113 
    114 private:
    115   FunctionInfo *getFunctionInfo(const Function *F);
    116 
    117   void AnalyzeGlobals(Module &M);
    118   void AnalyzeCallGraph(CallGraph &CG, Module &M);
    119   bool AnalyzeUsesOfPointer(Value *V,
    120                             SmallPtrSetImpl<Function *> *Readers = nullptr,
    121                             SmallPtrSetImpl<Function *> *Writers = nullptr,
    122                             GlobalValue *OkayStoreDest = nullptr);
    123   bool AnalyzeIndirectGlobalMemory(GlobalVariable *GV);
    124   void CollectSCCMembership(CallGraph &CG);
    125 
    126   bool isNonEscapingGlobalNoAlias(const GlobalValue *GV, const Value *V);
    127   ModRefInfo getModRefInfoForArgument(const CallBase *Call,
    128                                       const GlobalValue *GV, AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
    129 };
    130 
    131 /// Analysis pass providing a never-invalidated alias analysis result.
    132 class GlobalsAA : public AnalysisInfoMixin<GlobalsAA> {
    133   friend AnalysisInfoMixin<GlobalsAA>;
    134   static AnalysisKey Key;
    135 
    136 public:
    137   typedef GlobalsAAResult Result;
    138 
    139   GlobalsAAResult run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
    140 };
    141 
    142 /// Legacy wrapper pass to provide the GlobalsAAResult object.
    143 class GlobalsAAWrapperPass : public ModulePass {
    144   std::unique_ptr<GlobalsAAResult> Result;
    145 
    146 public:
    147   static char ID;
    148 
    149   GlobalsAAWrapperPass();
    150 
    151   GlobalsAAResult &getResult() { return *Result; }
    152   const GlobalsAAResult &getResult() const { return *Result; }
    153 
    154   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
    155   bool doFinalization(Module &M) override;
    156   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
    157 };
    158 
    159 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    160 //
    161 // createGlobalsAAWrapperPass - This pass provides alias and mod/ref info for
    162 // global values that do not have their addresses taken.
    163 //
    164 ModulePass *createGlobalsAAWrapperPass();
    165 }
    166 
    167 #endif
    168