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      1 /*	$NetBSD: vmparam.h,v 1.88 2022/08/21 13:15:15 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * William Jolitz.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)vmparam.h	5.9 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     35  */
     36 
     37 #ifndef _I386_VMPARAM_H_
     38 #define _I386_VMPARAM_H_
     39 
     40 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     41 
     42 #include <machine/pte.h>
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Machine dependent constants for 386.
     46  */
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Page size on the IA-32 is not variable in the traditional sense.
     50  * We override the PAGE_* definitions to compile-time constants.
     51  */
     52 #define	PAGE_SHIFT	12
     53 #define	PAGE_SIZE	(1 << PAGE_SHIFT)
     54 #define	PAGE_MASK	(PAGE_SIZE - 1)
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Virtual address space arrangement. On 386, both user and kernel
     58  * share the address space, not unlike the vax.
     59  * USRSTACK is the top (end) of the user stack. Immediately above the
     60  * user stack is the page table map, and then kernel address space.
     61  */
     62 #define	USRSTACK	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
     66  */
     67 #define	MAXTSIZ		(256*1024*1024)		/* max text size */
     68 #ifndef DFLDSIZ
     69 #define	DFLDSIZ		(256*1024*1024)		/* initial data size limit */
     70 #endif
     71 #ifndef MAXDSIZ
     72 #define	MAXDSIZ		(3U*1024*1024*1024)	/* 3G max data size */
     73 #endif
     74 #ifndef MAXDSIZ_BU
     75 #define	MAXDSIZ_BU	(2U*1024*1024*1024 +	/* 2.5G max data size for */ \
     76 			 1U* 512*1024*1024)	/* bottom-up allocation */ \
     77 						/* could be a bit more */
     78 #endif
     79 #ifndef	DFLSSIZ
     80 #define	DFLSSIZ		(2*1024*1024)		/* initial stack size limit */
     81 #endif
     82 #ifndef	MAXSSIZ
     83 #define	MAXSSIZ		(64*1024*1024)		/* max stack size */
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * IA-32 can't do per-page execute permission, so instead we implement
     88  * two executable segments for %cs, one that covers everything and one
     89  * that excludes some of the address space (currently just the stack).
     90  * I386_MAX_EXE_ADDR is the upper boundary for the smaller segment.
     91  */
     92 #define I386_MAX_EXE_ADDR	(USRSTACK - MAXSSIZ)
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Size of User Raw I/O map
     96  */
     97 #define	USRIOSIZE 	300
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * See pmap_private.h for details.
    101  */
    102 #ifdef PAE
    103 #define L2_SLOT_PTE	(KERNBASE/NBPD_L2-4) /* 1532: for recursive PDP map */
    104 #define L2_SLOT_KERN	(KERNBASE/NBPD_L2)   /* 1536: start of kernel space */
    105 #else /* PAE */
    106 #define L2_SLOT_PTE	(KERNBASE/NBPD_L2-1) /* 767: for recursive PDP map */
    107 #define L2_SLOT_KERN	(KERNBASE/NBPD_L2)   /* 768: start of kernel space */
    108 #endif /* PAE */
    109 
    110 #define L2_SLOT_KERNBASE L2_SLOT_KERN
    111 
    112 #define PDIR_SLOT_KERN	L2_SLOT_KERN
    113 #define PDIR_SLOT_PTE	L2_SLOT_PTE
    114 
    115 /* size of a PDP: usually one page, except for PAE */
    116 #ifdef PAE
    117 #define PDP_SIZE 4
    118 #else
    119 #define PDP_SIZE 1
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 /* largest value (-1 for APTP space) */
    123 #define NKL2_MAX_ENTRIES	(NTOPLEVEL_PDES - (KERNBASE/NBPD_L2) - 1)
    124 #define NKL1_MAX_ENTRIES	(unsigned long)(NKL2_MAX_ENTRIES * NPDPG)
    125 
    126 #define NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES	0	/* XXX unused */
    127 
    128 #define NKL2_START_ENTRIES	0	/* XXX computed on runtime */
    129 #define NKL1_START_ENTRIES	0	/* XXX unused */
    130 
    131 #ifndef XENPV
    132 #define NTOPLEVEL_PDES		(PAGE_SIZE * PDP_SIZE / (sizeof (pd_entry_t)))
    133 #else	/* !XENPV */
    134 #ifdef  PAE
    135 #define NTOPLEVEL_PDES		1964	/* 1964-2047 reserved by Xen */
    136 #else	/* PAE */
    137 #define NTOPLEVEL_PDES		1008	/* 1008-1023 reserved by Xen */
    138 #endif	/* PAE */
    139 #endif  /* !XENPV */
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * Mach derived constants
    143  */
    144 
    145 /* user/kernel map constants */
    146 #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS		((vaddr_t)0)
    147 #define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	((vaddr_t)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE << L2_SHIFT) - PAGE_SIZE)
    148 #define	VM_MAX_ADDRESS		\
    149 	((vaddr_t)((PDIR_SLOT_PTE << L2_SHIFT) + (PDIR_SLOT_PTE << L1_SHIFT)))
    150 #define	VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	((vaddr_t)(PDIR_SLOT_KERN << L2_SHIFT))
    151 #define	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	((vaddr_t)((PDIR_SLOT_KERN + NKL2_MAX_ENTRIES) << L2_SHIFT))
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * The address to which unspecified mapping requests default
    155  */
    156 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
    157 #include "opt_uvm.h"
    158 #include "opt_xen.h"
    159 #endif
    160 #define __USE_TOPDOWN_VM
    161 #define VM_DEFAULT_ADDRESS_BOTTOMUP(da, sz) \
    162     round_page((vaddr_t)(da) + (vsize_t)MIN(maxdmap, MAXDSIZ_BU))
    163 
    164 /* virtual sizes (bytes) for various kernel submaps */
    165 #define VM_PHYS_SIZE		(USRIOSIZE*PAGE_SIZE)
    166 
    167 #define VM_PHYSSEG_STRAT	VM_PSTRAT_BIGFIRST
    168 
    169 #ifdef XENPV
    170 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_MAX		1
    171 #define	VM_NFREELIST		1
    172 #else
    173 #define	VM_PHYSSEG_MAX		32	/* 1 "hole" + 31 free lists */
    174 #define	VM_NFREELIST		4
    175 #define	VM_FREELIST_FIRST16	3
    176 #define	VM_FREELIST_FIRST1G	2
    177 #define	VM_FREELIST_FIRST4G	1
    178 #endif /* XENPV */
    179 #define	VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT	0
    180 
    181 #endif /* _I386_VMPARAM_H_ */
    182