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      1 /* Natural loop functions
      2    Copyright (C) 1987-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4 This file is part of GCC.
      5 
      6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
      7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
      8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
      9 version.
     10 
     11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     14 for more details.
     15 
     16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     19 
     20 #ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H
     21 #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
     22 
     23 #include "cfgloopmanip.h"
     24 
     25 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling.  */
     26 enum lpt_dec
     27 {
     28   LPT_NONE,
     29   LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
     30   LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
     31   LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
     32 };
     33 
     34 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision {
     35   enum lpt_dec decision;
     36   unsigned times;
     37 };
     38 
     39 /* The type of extend applied to an IV.  */
     40 enum iv_extend_code
     41 {
     42   IV_SIGN_EXTEND,
     43   IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
     44   IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND
     45 };
     46 
     47 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop.  */
     48 
     49 class GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound {
     50 public:
     51   /* The statement STMT is executed at most ...  */
     52   gimple *stmt;
     53 
     54   /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
     55      The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
     56 
     57      a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
     58         overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
     59 	of executions of STMT).
     60      b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit.  */
     61   widest_int bound;
     62 
     63   /* True if, after executing the statement BOUND + 1 times, we will
     64      leave the loop; that is, all the statements after it are executed at most
     65      BOUND times.  */
     66   bool is_exit;
     67 
     68   /* The next bound in the list.  */
     69   class nb_iter_bound *next;
     70 };
     71 
     72 /* Description of the loop exit.  */
     73 
     74 struct GTY ((for_user)) loop_exit {
     75   /* The exit edge.  */
     76   edge e;
     77 
     78   /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop.  */
     79   struct loop_exit *prev;
     80   struct loop_exit *next;
     81 
     82   /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits.  */
     83   struct loop_exit *next_e;
     84 };
     85 
     86 struct loop_exit_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<loop_exit>
     87 {
     88   typedef edge compare_type;
     89 
     90   static hashval_t hash (loop_exit *);
     91   static bool equal (loop_exit *, edge);
     92   static void remove (loop_exit *);
     93 };
     94 
     95 typedef class loop *loop_p;
     96 
     97 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations.  Estimate_state
     98    describes what is the state of the estimation.  */
     99 enum loop_estimation
    100 {
    101   /* Estimate was not computed yet.  */
    102   EST_NOT_COMPUTED,
    103   /* Estimate is ready.  */
    104   EST_AVAILABLE,
    105   EST_LAST
    106 };
    107 
    108 /* The structure describing non-overflow control induction variable for
    109    loop's exit edge.  */
    110 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) control_iv {
    111   tree base;
    112   tree step;
    113   struct control_iv *next;
    114 };
    115 
    116 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop.  */
    117 class GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop {
    118 public:
    119   /* Index into loops array.  Note indices will never be reused after loop
    120      is destroyed.  */
    121   int num;
    122 
    123   /* Number of loop insns.  */
    124   unsigned ninsns;
    125 
    126   /* Basic block of loop header.  */
    127   basic_block header;
    128 
    129   /* Basic block of loop latch.  */
    130   basic_block latch;
    131 
    132   /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision.  */
    133   struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
    134 
    135   /* Average number of executed insns per iteration.  */
    136   unsigned av_ninsns;
    137 
    138   /* Number of blocks contained within the loop.  */
    139   unsigned num_nodes;
    140 
    141   /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop.  */
    142   vec<loop_p, va_gc> *superloops;
    143 
    144   /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop.  */
    145   class loop *inner;
    146 
    147   /* Link to the next (sibling) loop.  */
    148   class loop *next;
    149 
    150   /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass.  */
    151   PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
    152 
    153   /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed.  This can be an
    154      INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
    155      iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
    156      conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
    157 
    158      Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
    159      computes and caches the computed information in this field.  */
    160   tree nb_iterations;
    161 
    162   /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations.  Only
    163      valid if any_upper_bound is true.  */
    164   widest_int nb_iterations_upper_bound;
    165 
    166   widest_int nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound;
    167 
    168   /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations.  Unlike
    169      nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
    170      nb_iterations.  */
    171   widest_int nb_iterations_estimate;
    172 
    173   /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
    174      I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
    175      [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
    176      of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently.  */
    177   int safelen;
    178 
    179   /* Preferred vectorization factor for the loop if non-zero.  */
    180   int simdlen;
    181 
    182   /* Constraints are generally set by consumers and affect certain
    183      semantics of niter analyzer APIs.  Currently the APIs affected are
    184      number_of_iterations_exit* functions and their callers.  One typical
    185      use case of constraints is to vectorize possibly infinite loop:
    186 
    187        1) Compute niter->assumptions by calling niter analyzer API and
    188 	  record it as possible condition for loop versioning.
    189        2) Clear buffered result of niter/scev analyzer.
    190        3) Set constraint LOOP_C_FINITE assuming the loop is finite.
    191        4) Analyze data references.  Since data reference analysis depends
    192 	  on niter/scev analyzer, the point is that niter/scev analysis
    193 	  is done under circumstance of LOOP_C_FINITE constraint.
    194        5) Version the loop with niter->assumptions computed in step 1).
    195        6) Vectorize the versioned loop in which niter->assumptions is
    196 	  checked to be true.
    197        7) Update constraints in versioned loops so that niter analyzer
    198 	  in following passes can use it.
    199 
    200      Note consumers are usually the loop optimizers and it is consumers'
    201      responsibility to set/clear constraints correctly.  Failing to do
    202      that might result in hard to track down bugs in niter/scev consumers.  */
    203   unsigned constraints;
    204 
    205   /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations.  Estimate_state
    206      describes what is the state of the estimation.  */
    207   ENUM_BITFIELD(loop_estimation) estimate_state : 8;
    208 
    209   unsigned any_upper_bound : 1;
    210   unsigned any_estimate : 1;
    211   unsigned any_likely_upper_bound : 1;
    212 
    213   /* True if the loop can be parallel.  */
    214   unsigned can_be_parallel : 1;
    215 
    216   /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
    217      already.  */
    218   unsigned warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations : 1;
    219 
    220   /* True if this loop should never be vectorized.  */
    221   unsigned dont_vectorize : 1;
    222 
    223   /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop.  */
    224   unsigned force_vectorize : 1;
    225 
    226   /* True if the loop is part of an oacc kernels region.  */
    227   unsigned in_oacc_kernels_region : 1;
    228 
    229   /* True if the loop is known to be finite.  This is a localized
    230      flag_finite_loops or similar pragmas state.  */
    231   unsigned finite_p : 1;
    232 
    233   /* The number of times to unroll the loop.  0 means no information given,
    234      just do what we always do.  A value of 1 means do not unroll the loop.
    235      A value of USHRT_MAX means unroll with no specific unrolling factor.
    236      Other values means unroll with the given unrolling factor.  */
    237   unsigned short unroll;
    238 
    239   /* If this loop was inlined the main clique of the callee which does
    240      not need remapping when copying the loop body.  */
    241   unsigned short owned_clique;
    242 
    243   /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
    244      by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
    245      builtins.  */
    246   tree simduid;
    247 
    248   /* In loop optimization, it's common to generate loops from the original
    249      loop.  This field records the index of the original loop which can be
    250      used to track the original loop from newly generated loops.  This can
    251      be done by calling function get_loop (cfun, orig_loop_num).  Note the
    252      original loop could be destroyed for various reasons thus no longer
    253      exists, as a result, function call to get_loop returns NULL pointer.
    254      In this case, this field should not be used and needs to be cleared
    255      whenever possible.  */
    256   int orig_loop_num;
    257 
    258   /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop.  */
    259   class nb_iter_bound *bounds;
    260 
    261   /* Non-overflow control ivs of a loop.  */
    262   struct control_iv *control_ivs;
    263 
    264   /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop.  */
    265   struct loop_exit *exits;
    266 
    267   /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL.  */
    268   class niter_desc *simple_loop_desc;
    269 
    270   /* For sanity checking during loop fixup we record here the former
    271      loop header for loops marked for removal.  Note that this prevents
    272      the basic-block from being collected but its index can still be
    273      reused.  */
    274   basic_block former_header;
    275 };
    276 
    277 /* Set if the loop is known to be infinite.  */
    278 #define LOOP_C_INFINITE		(1 << 0)
    279 /* Set if the loop is known to be finite without any assumptions.  */
    280 #define LOOP_C_FINITE		(1 << 1)
    281 
    282 /* Set C to the LOOP constraint.  */
    283 static inline void
    284 loop_constraint_set (class loop *loop, unsigned c)
    285 {
    286   loop->constraints |= c;
    287 }
    288 
    289 /* Clear C from the LOOP constraint.  */
    290 static inline void
    291 loop_constraint_clear (class loop *loop, unsigned c)
    292 {
    293   loop->constraints &= ~c;
    294 }
    295 
    296 /* Check if C is set in the LOOP constraint.  */
    297 static inline bool
    298 loop_constraint_set_p (class loop *loop, unsigned c)
    299 {
    300   return (loop->constraints & c) == c;
    301 }
    302 
    303 /* Flags for state of loop structure.  */
    304 enum
    305 {
    306   LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
    307   LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
    308   LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4,
    309   LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS = 8,
    310   LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES = 16,
    311   LOOP_CLOSED_SSA = 32,
    312   LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP = 64,
    313   LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 128
    314 };
    315 
    316 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
    317 		      | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
    318 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
    319 
    320 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function.  */
    321 struct GTY (()) loops {
    322   /* State of loops.  */
    323   int state;
    324 
    325   /* Array of the loops.  */
    326   vec<loop_p, va_gc> *larray;
    327 
    328   /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits.  Edges
    329      whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
    330      happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS.  */
    331   hash_table<loop_exit_hasher> *GTY(()) exits;
    332 
    333   /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree.  */
    334   class loop *tree_root;
    335 };
    336 
    337 /* Loop recognition.  */
    338 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block);
    339 void init_loops_structure (struct function *, struct loops *, unsigned);
    340 extern struct loops *flow_loops_find (struct loops *);
    341 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
    342 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
    343 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
    344 			     void (*)(const class loop *, FILE *, int), int);
    345 extern void flow_loop_dump (const class loop *, FILE *,
    346 			    void (*)(const class loop *, FILE *, int), int);
    347 class loop *alloc_loop (void);
    348 extern void flow_loop_free (class loop *);
    349 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, class loop *);
    350 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs);
    351 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
    352 void release_recorded_exits (function *);
    353 void record_loop_exits (void);
    354 void rescan_loop_exit (edge, bool, bool);
    355 void sort_sibling_loops (function *);
    356 
    357 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying.  */
    358 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (class loop *, class loop *,
    359 				     class loop * = NULL);
    360 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (class loop *);
    361 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p	(const class loop *, const class loop *);
    362 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const class loop *, const_basic_block);
    363 extern class loop * find_common_loop (class loop *, class loop *);
    364 class loop *superloop_at_depth (class loop *, unsigned);
    365 struct eni_weights;
    366 extern int num_loop_insns (const class loop *);
    367 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const class loop *);
    368 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const class loop *);
    369 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const class loop *, const_edge);
    370 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (class loop *, basic_block);
    371 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (class loop *, basic_block);
    372 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
    373 extern dump_user_location_t get_loop_location (class loop *loop);
    374 
    375 /* Loops & cfg manipulation.  */
    376 extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const class loop *);
    377 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const class loop *, basic_block *,
    378 					 unsigned);
    379 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const class loop *);
    380 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const class loop *);
    381 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *,
    382 			       int (*) (const void *, const void *));
    383 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const class loop *, void *,
    384 			       int (*) (const void *, const void *, void *));
    385 
    386 extern auto_vec<edge> get_loop_exit_edges (const class loop *, basic_block * = NULL);
    387 extern edge single_exit (const class loop *);
    388 extern edge single_likely_exit (class loop *loop, const vec<edge> &);
    389 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const class loop *);
    390 
    391 extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const class loop *);
    392 extern edge loop_latch_edge (const class loop *);
    393 
    394 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, class loop *);
    395 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
    396 
    397 extern void cancel_loop_tree (class loop *);
    398 extern void delete_loop (class loop *);
    399 
    400 
    401 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
    402 
    403 /* Loop analysis.  */
    404 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const class loop *, const_basic_block);
    405 gcov_type expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const class loop *,
    406 					      bool *read_profile_p = NULL, bool by_profile_only = false);
    407 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (class loop *);
    408 extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx_insn *);
    409 
    410 void mark_loop_for_removal (loop_p);
    411 
    412 /* Induction variable analysis.  */
    413 
    414 /* The description of induction variable.  The things are a bit complicated
    415    due to need to handle subregs and extends.  The value of the object described
    416    by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
    417 
    418    Value in i-th iteration is
    419      delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
    420 
    421    If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
    422      delta + mult * base
    423 
    424    If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
    425      subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
    426 
    427    The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
    428 
    429    ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
    430    computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
    431    outer one?  */
    432 
    433 class rtx_iv
    434 {
    435 public:
    436   /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
    437      see the description above).  */
    438   rtx base, step;
    439 
    440   /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
    441      or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND).  */
    442   enum iv_extend_code extend;
    443 
    444   /* Operations applied in the extended mode.  */
    445   rtx delta, mult;
    446 
    447   /* The mode it is extended to.  */
    448   scalar_int_mode extend_mode;
    449 
    450   /* The mode the variable iterates in.  */
    451   scalar_int_mode mode;
    452 
    453   /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially.  */
    454   unsigned first_special : 1;
    455 };
    456 
    457 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
    458    till we take the exit.  */
    459 
    460 class GTY(()) niter_desc
    461 {
    462 public:
    463   /* The edge out of the loop.  */
    464   edge out_edge;
    465 
    466   /* The other edge leading from the condition.  */
    467   edge in_edge;
    468 
    469   /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
    470      loop.  */
    471   bool simple_p;
    472 
    473   /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times.  */
    474   bool const_iter;
    475 
    476   /* Number of iterations if constant.  */
    477   uint64_t niter;
    478 
    479   /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid.  */
    480   rtx assumptions;
    481 
    482   /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
    483      even if value of niter_expr says otherwise.  */
    484   rtx noloop_assumptions;
    485 
    486   /* Condition under that the loop is infinite.  */
    487   rtx infinite;
    488 
    489   /* Whether the comparison is signed.  */
    490   bool signed_p;
    491 
    492   /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed.  */
    493   scalar_int_mode mode;
    494 
    495   /* The number of iterations of the loop.  */
    496   rtx niter_expr;
    497 };
    498 
    499 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (class loop *);
    500 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx, class rtx_iv *);
    501 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx_insn *, rtx, class rtx_iv *);
    502 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx,
    503 			     class rtx_iv *);
    504 extern rtx get_iv_value (class rtx_iv *, rtx);
    505 extern bool biv_p (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx);
    506 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
    507 
    508 extern class niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop);
    509 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop);
    510 
    511 static inline class niter_desc *
    512 simple_loop_desc (class loop *loop)
    513 {
    514   return loop->simple_loop_desc;
    515 }
    516 
    517 /* Accessors for the loop structures.  */
    518 
    519 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree.  */
    520 
    521 static inline class loop *
    522 get_loop (struct function *fn, unsigned num)
    523 {
    524   return (*loops_for_fn (fn)->larray)[num];
    525 }
    526 
    527 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP.  */
    528 
    529 static inline unsigned
    530 loop_depth (const class loop *loop)
    531 {
    532   return vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
    533 }
    534 
    535 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
    536    loop.  */
    537 
    538 static inline class loop *
    539 loop_outer (const class loop *loop)
    540 {
    541   unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
    542 
    543   if (n == 0)
    544     return NULL;
    545 
    546   return (*loop->superloops)[n - 1];
    547 }
    548 
    549 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge.  */
    550 
    551 static inline bool
    552 loop_has_exit_edges (const class loop *loop)
    553 {
    554   return loop->exits->next->e != NULL;
    555 }
    556 
    557 /* Returns the list of loops in FN.  */
    558 
    559 inline vec<loop_p, va_gc> *
    560 get_loops (struct function *fn)
    561 {
    562   struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
    563   if (!loops)
    564     return NULL;
    565 
    566   return loops->larray;
    567 }
    568 
    569 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
    570    ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree).  */
    571 
    572 static inline unsigned
    573 number_of_loops (struct function *fn)
    574 {
    575   struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
    576   if (!loops)
    577     return 0;
    578 
    579   return vec_safe_length (loops->larray);
    580 }
    581 
    582 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
    583    described by FLAGS.  */
    584 
    585 static inline bool
    586 loops_state_satisfies_p (function *fn, unsigned flags)
    587 {
    588   return (loops_for_fn (fn)->state & flags) == flags;
    589 }
    590 
    591 static inline bool
    592 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags)
    593 {
    594   return loops_state_satisfies_p (cfun, flags);
    595 }
    596 
    597 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state.  */
    598 
    599 static inline void
    600 loops_state_set (function *fn, unsigned flags)
    601 {
    602   loops_for_fn (fn)->state |= flags;
    603 }
    604 
    605 static inline void
    606 loops_state_set (unsigned flags)
    607 {
    608   loops_state_set (cfun, flags);
    609 }
    610 
    611 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state.  */
    612 
    613 static inline void
    614 loops_state_clear (function *fn, unsigned flags)
    615 {
    616   loops_for_fn (fn)->state &= ~flags;
    617 }
    618 
    619 static inline void
    620 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags)
    621 {
    622   if (!current_loops)
    623     return;
    624   loops_state_clear (cfun, flags);
    625 }
    626 
    627 /* Check loop structure invariants, if internal consistency checks are
    628    enabled.  */
    629 
    630 static inline void
    631 checking_verify_loop_structure (void)
    632 {
    633   /* VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE essentially asserts that no loops need fixups.
    634 
    635      The loop optimizers should never make changes to the CFG which
    636      require loop fixups.  But the low level CFG manipulation code may
    637      set the flag conservatively.
    638 
    639      Go ahead and clear the flag here.  That avoids the assert inside
    640      VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE, and if there is an inconsistency in the loop
    641      structures VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE will detect it.
    642 
    643      This also avoid the compile time cost of excessive fixups.  */
    644   loops_state_clear (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
    645   if (flag_checking)
    646     verify_loop_structure ();
    647 }
    648 
    649 /* Loop iterators.  */
    650 
    651 /* Flags for loop iteration.  */
    652 
    653 enum li_flags
    654 {
    655   LI_INCLUDE_ROOT = 1,		/* Include the fake root of the loop tree.  */
    656   LI_FROM_INNERMOST = 2,	/* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
    657 				   starting from innermost ones.  */
    658   LI_ONLY_INNERMOST = 4		/* Iterate only over innermost loops.  */
    659 };
    660 
    661 /* Provide the functionality of std::as_const to support range-based for
    662    to use const iterator.  (We can't use std::as_const itself because it's
    663    a C++17 feature.)  */
    664 template <typename T>
    665 constexpr const T &
    666 as_const (T &t)
    667 {
    668   return t;
    669 }
    670 
    671 /* A list for visiting loops, which contains the loop numbers instead of
    672    the loop pointers.  If the loop ROOT is offered (non-null), the visiting
    673    will start from it, otherwise it would start from the tree_root of
    674    loops_for_fn (FN) instead.  The scope is restricted in function FN and
    675    the visiting order is specified by FLAGS.  */
    676 
    677 class loops_list
    678 {
    679 public:
    680   loops_list (function *fn, unsigned flags, class loop *root = nullptr);
    681 
    682   template <typename T> class Iter
    683   {
    684   public:
    685     Iter (const loops_list &l, unsigned idx) : list (l), curr_idx (idx)
    686     {
    687       fill_curr_loop ();
    688     }
    689 
    690     T operator* () const { return curr_loop; }
    691 
    692     Iter &
    693     operator++ ()
    694     {
    695       if (curr_idx < list.to_visit.length ())
    696 	{
    697 	  /* Bump the index and fill a new one.  */
    698 	  curr_idx++;
    699 	  fill_curr_loop ();
    700 	}
    701       else
    702 	gcc_assert (!curr_loop);
    703 
    704       return *this;
    705     }
    706 
    707     bool
    708     operator!= (const Iter &rhs) const
    709     {
    710       return this->curr_idx != rhs.curr_idx;
    711     }
    712 
    713   private:
    714     /* Fill the current loop starting from the current index.  */
    715     void fill_curr_loop ();
    716 
    717     /* Reference to the loop list to visit.  */
    718     const loops_list &list;
    719 
    720     /* The current index in the list to visit.  */
    721     unsigned curr_idx;
    722 
    723     /* The loop implied by the current index.  */
    724     class loop *curr_loop;
    725   };
    726 
    727   using iterator = Iter<class loop *>;
    728   using const_iterator = Iter<const class loop *>;
    729 
    730   iterator
    731   begin ()
    732   {
    733     return iterator (*this, 0);
    734   }
    735 
    736   iterator
    737   end ()
    738   {
    739     return iterator (*this, to_visit.length ());
    740   }
    741 
    742   const_iterator
    743   begin () const
    744   {
    745     return const_iterator (*this, 0);
    746   }
    747 
    748   const_iterator
    749   end () const
    750   {
    751     return const_iterator (*this, to_visit.length ());
    752   }
    753 
    754 private:
    755   /* Walk loop tree starting from ROOT as the visiting order specified
    756      by FLAGS.  */
    757   void walk_loop_tree (class loop *root, unsigned flags);
    758 
    759   /* The function we are visiting.  */
    760   function *fn;
    761 
    762   /* The list of loops to visit.  */
    763   auto_vec<int, 16> to_visit;
    764 };
    765 
    766 /* Starting from current index CURR_IDX (inclusive), find one index
    767    which stands for one valid loop and fill the found loop as CURR_LOOP,
    768    if we can't find one, set CURR_LOOP as null.  */
    769 
    770 template <typename T>
    771 inline void
    772 loops_list::Iter<T>::fill_curr_loop ()
    773 {
    774   int anum;
    775 
    776   while (this->list.to_visit.iterate (this->curr_idx, &anum))
    777     {
    778       class loop *loop = get_loop (this->list.fn, anum);
    779       if (loop)
    780 	{
    781 	  curr_loop = loop;
    782 	  return;
    783 	}
    784       this->curr_idx++;
    785     }
    786 
    787   curr_loop = nullptr;
    788 }
    789 
    790 /* Set up the loops list to visit according to the specified
    791    function scope FN and iterating order FLAGS.  If ROOT is
    792    not null, the visiting would start from it, otherwise it
    793    will start from tree_root of loops_for_fn (FN).  */
    794 
    795 inline loops_list::loops_list (function *fn, unsigned flags, class loop *root)
    796 {
    797   struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
    798   gcc_assert (!root || loops);
    799 
    800   /* Check mutually exclusive flags should not co-exist.  */
    801   unsigned checked_flags = LI_ONLY_INNERMOST | LI_FROM_INNERMOST;
    802   gcc_assert ((flags & checked_flags) != checked_flags);
    803 
    804   this->fn = fn;
    805   if (!loops)
    806     return;
    807 
    808   class loop *tree_root = root ? root : loops->tree_root;
    809 
    810   this->to_visit.reserve_exact (number_of_loops (fn));
    811 
    812   /* When root is tree_root of loops_for_fn (fn) and the visiting
    813      order is LI_ONLY_INNERMOST, we would like to use linear
    814      search here since it has a more stable bound than the
    815      walk_loop_tree.  */
    816   if (flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST && tree_root == loops->tree_root)
    817     {
    818       gcc_assert (tree_root->num == 0);
    819       if (tree_root->inner == NULL)
    820 	{
    821 	  if (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT)
    822 	    this->to_visit.quick_push (0);
    823 
    824 	  return;
    825 	}
    826 
    827       class loop *aloop;
    828       unsigned int i;
    829       for (i = 1; vec_safe_iterate (loops->larray, i, &aloop); i++)
    830 	if (aloop != NULL && aloop->inner == NULL)
    831 	  this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
    832     }
    833   else
    834     walk_loop_tree (tree_root, flags);
    835 }
    836 
    837 /* The properties of the target.  */
    838 struct target_cfgloop {
    839   /* Number of available registers.  */
    840   unsigned x_target_avail_regs;
    841 
    842   /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered.  */
    843   unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs;
    844 
    845   /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions.  */
    846   unsigned x_target_res_regs;
    847 
    848   /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
    849      approaching the number of available registers.  */
    850   unsigned x_target_reg_cost[2];
    851 
    852   /* The cost for register when we need to spill.  */
    853   unsigned x_target_spill_cost[2];
    854 };
    855 
    856 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop;
    857 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
    858 extern struct target_cfgloop *this_target_cfgloop;
    859 #else
    860 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
    861 #endif
    862 
    863 #define target_avail_regs \
    864   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
    865 #define target_clobbered_regs \
    866   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
    867 #define target_res_regs \
    868   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
    869 #define target_reg_cost \
    870   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
    871 #define target_spill_cost \
    872   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
    873 
    874 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
    875    invariant motion.  */
    876 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
    877 extern void init_set_costs (void);
    878 
    879 /* Loop optimizer initialization.  */
    880 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
    881 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (function *, bool = false);
    882 inline void
    883 loop_optimizer_finalize ()
    884 {
    885   loop_optimizer_finalize (cfun);
    886 }
    887 
    888 /* Optimization passes.  */
    889 enum
    890 {
    891   UAP_UNROLL = 1,	/* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable.  */
    892   UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 2	/* Enables unrolling of all loops.  */
    893 };
    894 
    895 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
    896 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
    897 extern auto_vec<basic_block> get_loop_hot_path (const class loop *loop);
    898 
    899 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
    900 static inline class loop *
    901 loop_outermost (class loop *loop)
    902 {
    903   unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
    904 
    905   if (n <= 1)
    906     return loop;
    907 
    908   return (*loop->superloops)[1];
    909 }
    910 
    911 extern void record_niter_bound (class loop *, const widest_int &, bool, bool);
    912 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (class loop *);
    913 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_max_loop_iterations_int (const class loop *);
    914 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (class loop *);
    915 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
    916 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (const class loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
    917 extern bool get_likely_max_loop_iterations (class loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
    918 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block);
    919 
    920 /* Converts VAL to widest_int.  */
    921 
    922 static inline widest_int
    923 gcov_type_to_wide_int (gcov_type val)
    924 {
    925   HOST_WIDE_INT a[2];
    926 
    927   a[0] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val;
    928   /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
    929      the size of type.  */
    930   val >>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1;
    931   val >>= 1;
    932   a[1] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val;
    933 
    934   return widest_int::from_array (a, 2);
    935 }
    936 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */
    937