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      1 //===- HexagonRDFOpt.cpp --------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #include "HexagonInstrInfo.h"
     10 #include "HexagonSubtarget.h"
     11 #include "MCTargetDesc/HexagonBaseInfo.h"
     12 #include "RDFCopy.h"
     13 #include "RDFDeadCode.h"
     14 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
     17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominanceFrontier.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RDFGraph.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RDFLiveness.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RDFRegisters.h"
     27 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     34 #include <cassert>
     35 #include <limits>
     36 #include <utility>
     37 
     38 using namespace llvm;
     39 using namespace rdf;
     40 
     41 namespace llvm {
     42 
     43   void initializeHexagonRDFOptPass(PassRegistry&);
     44   FunctionPass *createHexagonRDFOpt();
     45 
     46 } // end namespace llvm
     47 
     48 static unsigned RDFCount = 0;
     49 
     50 static cl::opt<unsigned> RDFLimit("rdf-limit",
     51     cl::init(std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()));
     52 static cl::opt<bool> RDFDump("rdf-dump", cl::init(false));
     53 
     54 namespace {
     55 
     56   class HexagonRDFOpt : public MachineFunctionPass {
     57   public:
     58     HexagonRDFOpt() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
     59 
     60     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
     61       AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
     62       AU.addRequired<MachineDominanceFrontier>();
     63       AU.setPreservesAll();
     64       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
     65     }
     66 
     67     StringRef getPassName() const override {
     68       return "Hexagon RDF optimizations";
     69     }
     70 
     71     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
     72 
     73     MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
     74       return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
     75           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
     76     }
     77 
     78     static char ID;
     79 
     80   private:
     81     MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
     82     MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
     83   };
     84 
     85 struct HexagonCP : public CopyPropagation {
     86   HexagonCP(DataFlowGraph &G) : CopyPropagation(G) {}
     87 
     88   bool interpretAsCopy(const MachineInstr *MI, EqualityMap &EM) override;
     89 };
     90 
     91 struct HexagonDCE : public DeadCodeElimination {
     92   HexagonDCE(DataFlowGraph &G, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI)
     93     : DeadCodeElimination(G, MRI) {}
     94 
     95   bool rewrite(NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA, SetVector<NodeId> &Remove);
     96   void removeOperand(NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA, unsigned OpNum);
     97 
     98   bool run();
     99 };
    100 
    101 } // end anonymous namespace
    102 
    103 char HexagonRDFOpt::ID = 0;
    104 
    105 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(HexagonRDFOpt, "hexagon-rdf-opt",
    106       "Hexagon RDF optimizations", false, false)
    107 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
    108 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominanceFrontier)
    109 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(HexagonRDFOpt, "hexagon-rdf-opt",
    110       "Hexagon RDF optimizations", false, false)
    111 
    112 bool HexagonCP::interpretAsCopy(const MachineInstr *MI, EqualityMap &EM) {
    113   auto mapRegs = [&EM] (RegisterRef DstR, RegisterRef SrcR) -> void {
    114     EM.insert(std::make_pair(DstR, SrcR));
    115   };
    116 
    117   DataFlowGraph &DFG = getDFG();
    118   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
    119   switch (Opc) {
    120     case Hexagon::A2_combinew: {
    121       const MachineOperand &DstOp = MI->getOperand(0);
    122       const MachineOperand &HiOp = MI->getOperand(1);
    123       const MachineOperand &LoOp = MI->getOperand(2);
    124       assert(DstOp.getSubReg() == 0 && "Unexpected subregister");
    125       mapRegs(DFG.makeRegRef(DstOp.getReg(), Hexagon::isub_hi),
    126               DFG.makeRegRef(HiOp.getReg(),  HiOp.getSubReg()));
    127       mapRegs(DFG.makeRegRef(DstOp.getReg(), Hexagon::isub_lo),
    128               DFG.makeRegRef(LoOp.getReg(), LoOp.getSubReg()));
    129       return true;
    130     }
    131     case Hexagon::A2_addi: {
    132       const MachineOperand &A = MI->getOperand(2);
    133       if (!A.isImm() || A.getImm() != 0)
    134         return false;
    135       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
    136     }
    137     case Hexagon::A2_tfr: {
    138       const MachineOperand &DstOp = MI->getOperand(0);
    139       const MachineOperand &SrcOp = MI->getOperand(1);
    140       mapRegs(DFG.makeRegRef(DstOp.getReg(), DstOp.getSubReg()),
    141               DFG.makeRegRef(SrcOp.getReg(), SrcOp.getSubReg()));
    142       return true;
    143     }
    144   }
    145 
    146   return CopyPropagation::interpretAsCopy(MI, EM);
    147 }
    148 
    149 bool HexagonDCE::run() {
    150   bool Collected = collect();
    151   if (!Collected)
    152     return false;
    153 
    154   const SetVector<NodeId> &DeadNodes = getDeadNodes();
    155   const SetVector<NodeId> &DeadInstrs = getDeadInstrs();
    156 
    157   using RefToInstrMap = DenseMap<NodeId, NodeId>;
    158 
    159   RefToInstrMap R2I;
    160   SetVector<NodeId> PartlyDead;
    161   DataFlowGraph &DFG = getDFG();
    162 
    163   for (NodeAddr<BlockNode*> BA : DFG.getFunc().Addr->members(DFG)) {
    164     for (auto TA : BA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsCode<NodeAttrs::Stmt>, DFG)) {
    165       NodeAddr<StmtNode*> SA = TA;
    166       for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> RA : SA.Addr->members(DFG)) {
    167         R2I.insert(std::make_pair(RA.Id, SA.Id));
    168         if (DFG.IsDef(RA) && DeadNodes.count(RA.Id))
    169           if (!DeadInstrs.count(SA.Id))
    170             PartlyDead.insert(SA.Id);
    171       }
    172     }
    173   }
    174 
    175   // Nodes to remove.
    176   SetVector<NodeId> Remove = DeadInstrs;
    177 
    178   bool Changed = false;
    179   for (NodeId N : PartlyDead) {
    180     auto SA = DFG.addr<StmtNode*>(N);
    181     if (trace())
    182       dbgs() << "Partly dead: " << *SA.Addr->getCode();
    183     Changed |= rewrite(SA, Remove);
    184   }
    185 
    186   return erase(Remove) || Changed;
    187 }
    188 
    189 void HexagonDCE::removeOperand(NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA, unsigned OpNum) {
    190   MachineInstr *MI = NodeAddr<StmtNode*>(IA).Addr->getCode();
    191 
    192   auto getOpNum = [MI] (MachineOperand &Op) -> unsigned {
    193     for (unsigned i = 0, n = MI->getNumOperands(); i != n; ++i)
    194       if (&MI->getOperand(i) == &Op)
    195         return i;
    196     llvm_unreachable("Invalid operand");
    197   };
    198   DenseMap<NodeId,unsigned> OpMap;
    199   DataFlowGraph &DFG = getDFG();
    200   NodeList Refs = IA.Addr->members(DFG);
    201   for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> RA : Refs)
    202     OpMap.insert(std::make_pair(RA.Id, getOpNum(RA.Addr->getOp())));
    203 
    204   MI->RemoveOperand(OpNum);
    205 
    206   for (NodeAddr<RefNode*> RA : Refs) {
    207     unsigned N = OpMap[RA.Id];
    208     if (N < OpNum)
    209       RA.Addr->setRegRef(&MI->getOperand(N), DFG);
    210     else if (N > OpNum)
    211       RA.Addr->setRegRef(&MI->getOperand(N-1), DFG);
    212   }
    213 }
    214 
    215 bool HexagonDCE::rewrite(NodeAddr<InstrNode*> IA, SetVector<NodeId> &Remove) {
    216   if (!getDFG().IsCode<NodeAttrs::Stmt>(IA))
    217     return false;
    218   DataFlowGraph &DFG = getDFG();
    219   MachineInstr &MI = *NodeAddr<StmtNode*>(IA).Addr->getCode();
    220   auto &HII = static_cast<const HexagonInstrInfo&>(DFG.getTII());
    221   if (HII.getAddrMode(MI) != HexagonII::PostInc)
    222     return false;
    223   unsigned Opc = MI.getOpcode();
    224   unsigned OpNum, NewOpc;
    225   switch (Opc) {
    226     case Hexagon::L2_loadri_pi:
    227       NewOpc = Hexagon::L2_loadri_io;
    228       OpNum = 1;
    229       break;
    230     case Hexagon::L2_loadrd_pi:
    231       NewOpc = Hexagon::L2_loadrd_io;
    232       OpNum = 1;
    233       break;
    234     case Hexagon::V6_vL32b_pi:
    235       NewOpc = Hexagon::V6_vL32b_ai;
    236       OpNum = 1;
    237       break;
    238     case Hexagon::S2_storeri_pi:
    239       NewOpc = Hexagon::S2_storeri_io;
    240       OpNum = 0;
    241       break;
    242     case Hexagon::S2_storerd_pi:
    243       NewOpc = Hexagon::S2_storerd_io;
    244       OpNum = 0;
    245       break;
    246     case Hexagon::V6_vS32b_pi:
    247       NewOpc = Hexagon::V6_vS32b_ai;
    248       OpNum = 0;
    249       break;
    250     default:
    251       return false;
    252   }
    253   auto IsDead = [this] (NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA) -> bool {
    254     return getDeadNodes().count(DA.Id);
    255   };
    256   NodeList Defs;
    257   MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(OpNum);
    258   for (NodeAddr<DefNode*> DA : IA.Addr->members_if(DFG.IsDef, DFG)) {
    259     if (&DA.Addr->getOp() != &Op)
    260       continue;
    261     Defs = DFG.getRelatedRefs(IA, DA);
    262     if (!llvm::all_of(Defs, IsDead))
    263       return false;
    264     break;
    265   }
    266 
    267   // Mark all nodes in Defs for removal.
    268   for (auto D : Defs)
    269     Remove.insert(D.Id);
    270 
    271   if (trace())
    272     dbgs() << "Rewriting: " << MI;
    273   MI.setDesc(HII.get(NewOpc));
    274   MI.getOperand(OpNum+2).setImm(0);
    275   removeOperand(IA, OpNum);
    276   if (trace())
    277     dbgs() << "       to: " << MI;
    278 
    279   return true;
    280 }
    281 
    282 bool HexagonRDFOpt::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
    283   if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
    284     return false;
    285 
    286   if (RDFLimit.getPosition()) {
    287     if (RDFCount >= RDFLimit)
    288       return false;
    289     RDFCount++;
    290   }
    291 
    292   MDT = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
    293   const auto &MDF = getAnalysis<MachineDominanceFrontier>();
    294   const auto &HII = *MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getInstrInfo();
    295   const auto &HRI = *MF.getSubtarget<HexagonSubtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
    296   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
    297   bool Changed;
    298 
    299   if (RDFDump)
    300     MF.print(dbgs() << "Before " << getPassName() << "\n", nullptr);
    301 
    302   TargetOperandInfo TOI(HII);
    303   DataFlowGraph G(MF, HII, HRI, *MDT, MDF, TOI);
    304   // Dead phi nodes are necessary for copy propagation: we can add a use
    305   // of a register in a block where it would need a phi node, but which
    306   // was dead (and removed) during the graph build time.
    307   G.build(BuildOptions::KeepDeadPhis);
    308 
    309   if (RDFDump)
    310     dbgs() << "Starting copy propagation on: " << MF.getName() << '\n'
    311            << PrintNode<FuncNode*>(G.getFunc(), G) << '\n';
    312   HexagonCP CP(G);
    313   CP.trace(RDFDump);
    314   Changed = CP.run();
    315 
    316   if (RDFDump)
    317     dbgs() << "Starting dead code elimination on: " << MF.getName() << '\n'
    318            << PrintNode<FuncNode*>(G.getFunc(), G) << '\n';
    319   HexagonDCE DCE(G, *MRI);
    320   DCE.trace(RDFDump);
    321   Changed |= DCE.run();
    322 
    323   if (Changed) {
    324     if (RDFDump)
    325       dbgs() << "Starting liveness recomputation on: " << MF.getName() << '\n';
    326     Liveness LV(*MRI, G);
    327     LV.trace(RDFDump);
    328     LV.computeLiveIns();
    329     LV.resetLiveIns();
    330     LV.resetKills();
    331   }
    332 
    333   if (RDFDump)
    334     MF.print(dbgs() << "After " << getPassName() << "\n", nullptr);
    335 
    336   return false;
    337 }
    338 
    339 FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonRDFOpt() {
    340   return new HexagonRDFOpt();
    341 }
    342