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      1 /* Id: mandoc.h,v 1.274 2021/08/14 13:53:08 schwarze Exp  */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2012-2021 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze (at) openbsd.org>
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps (at) bsd.lv>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Error handling, escape sequence, and character utilities.
     19  * Can be used by all code in the mandoc package.
     20  */
     21 
     22 #define ASCII_NBRSP	 31  /* non-breaking space */
     23 #define	ASCII_HYPH	 30  /* breakable hyphen */
     24 #define	ASCII_BREAK	 29  /* breakable zero-width space */
     25 
     26 /*
     27  * Status level.  This refers to both internal status (i.e., whilst
     28  * running, when warnings/errors are reported) and an indicator of a
     29  * threshold of when to halt (when said internal state exceeds the
     30  * threshold).
     31  */
     32 enum	mandoclevel {
     33 	MANDOCLEVEL_OK = 0,
     34 	MANDOCLEVEL_STYLE, /* style suggestions */
     35 	MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING, /* warnings: syntax, whitespace, etc. */
     36 	MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR, /* input has been thrown away */
     37 	MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP, /* input needs unimplemented features */
     38 	MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG, /* bad argument in invocation */
     39 	MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, /* system error */
     40 	MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
     41 };
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * All possible things that can go wrong within a parse, be it libroff,
     45  * libmdoc, or libman.
     46  */
     47 enum	mandocerr {
     48 	MANDOCERR_OK,
     49 
     50 	MANDOCERR_BASE, /* ===== start of base system conventions ===== */
     51 
     52 	MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE, /* Mdocdate found: Dd ... */
     53 	MANDOCERR_MDOCDATE_MISSING, /* Mdocdate missing: Dd ... */
     54 	MANDOCERR_ARCH_BAD,  /* unknown architecture: Dt ... arch */
     55 	MANDOCERR_OS_ARG,  /* operating system explicitly specified: Os ... */
     56 	MANDOCERR_RCS_MISSING, /* RCS id missing */
     57 
     58 	MANDOCERR_STYLE, /* ===== start of style suggestions ===== */
     59 
     60 	MANDOCERR_DATE_LEGACY, /* legacy man(7) date format: Dd ... */
     61 	MANDOCERR_DATE_NORM, /* normalizing date format to: ... */
     62 	MANDOCERR_TITLE_CASE, /* lower case character in document title */
     63 	MANDOCERR_RCS_REP, /* duplicate RCS id: ... */
     64 	MANDOCERR_SEC_TYPO,  /* possible typo in section name: Sh ... */
     65 	MANDOCERR_ARG_QUOTE, /* unterminated quoted argument */
     66 	MANDOCERR_MACRO_USELESS, /* useless macro: macro */
     67 	MANDOCERR_BX, /* consider using OS macro: macro */
     68 	MANDOCERR_ER_ORDER, /* errnos out of order: Er ... */
     69 	MANDOCERR_ER_REP, /* duplicate errno: Er ... */
     70 	MANDOCERR_XR_BAD,  /* referenced manual not found: Xr name sec */
     71 	MANDOCERR_DELIM, /* trailing delimiter: macro ... */
     72 	MANDOCERR_DELIM_NB, /* no blank before trailing delimiter: macro ... */
     73 	MANDOCERR_FI_SKIP, /* fill mode already enabled, skipping: fi */
     74 	MANDOCERR_NF_SKIP, /* fill mode already disabled, skipping: nf */
     75 	MANDOCERR_TEXT_LONG, /* input text line longer than 80 bytes */
     76 	MANDOCERR_DASHDASH, /* verbatim "--", maybe consider using \(em */
     77 	MANDOCERR_FUNC, /* function name without markup: name() */
     78 	MANDOCERR_SPACE_EOL, /* whitespace at end of input line */
     79 	MANDOCERR_COMMENT_BAD, /* bad comment style */
     80 
     81 	MANDOCERR_WARNING, /* ===== start of warnings ===== */
     82 
     83 	/* related to the prologue */
     84 	MANDOCERR_DT_NOTITLE, /* missing manual title, using UNTITLED: line */
     85 	MANDOCERR_TH_NOTITLE, /* missing manual title, using "": [macro] */
     86 	MANDOCERR_MSEC_MISSING, /* missing manual section, using "": macro */
     87 	MANDOCERR_MSEC_BAD, /* unknown manual section: Dt ... section */
     88 	MANDOCERR_MSEC_FILE, /* filename/section mismatch: ... */
     89 	MANDOCERR_DATE_MISSING, /* missing date, using "": [macro] */
     90 	MANDOCERR_DATE_BAD, /* cannot parse date, using it verbatim: date */
     91 	MANDOCERR_DATE_FUTURE, /* date in the future, using it anyway: date */
     92 	MANDOCERR_OS_MISSING, /* missing Os macro, using "" */
     93 	MANDOCERR_PROLOG_LATE, /* late prologue macro: macro */
     94 	MANDOCERR_PROLOG_ORDER, /* prologue macros out of order: macros */
     95 
     96 	/* related to document structure */
     97 	MANDOCERR_SO, /* .so is fragile, better use ln(1): so path */
     98 	MANDOCERR_DOC_EMPTY, /* no document body */
     99 	MANDOCERR_SEC_BEFORE, /* content before first section header: macro */
    100 	MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_FIRST, /* first section is not NAME: Sh title */
    101 	MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NONM, /* NAME section without Nm before Nd */
    102 	MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_NOND, /* NAME section without description */
    103 	MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_ND, /* description not at the end of NAME */
    104 	MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_BAD, /* bad NAME section content: macro */
    105 	MANDOCERR_NAMESEC_PUNCT, /* missing comma before name: Nm name */
    106 	MANDOCERR_ND_EMPTY, /* missing description line, using "" */
    107 	MANDOCERR_ND_LATE, /* description line outside NAME section */
    108 	MANDOCERR_SEC_ORDER, /* sections out of conventional order: Sh title */
    109 	MANDOCERR_SEC_REP, /* duplicate section title: Sh title */
    110 	MANDOCERR_SEC_MSEC, /* unexpected section: Sh title for ... only */
    111 	MANDOCERR_XR_SELF,  /* cross reference to self: Xr name sec */
    112 	MANDOCERR_XR_ORDER, /* unusual Xr order: ... after ... */
    113 	MANDOCERR_XR_PUNCT, /* unusual Xr punctuation: ... after ... */
    114 	MANDOCERR_AN_MISSING, /* AUTHORS section without An macro */
    115 
    116 	/* related to macros and nesting */
    117 	MANDOCERR_MACRO_OBS, /* obsolete macro: macro */
    118 	MANDOCERR_MACRO_CALL, /* macro neither callable nor escaped: macro */
    119 	MANDOCERR_PAR_SKIP, /* skipping paragraph macro: macro ... */
    120 	MANDOCERR_PAR_MOVE, /* moving paragraph macro out of list: macro */
    121 	MANDOCERR_NS_SKIP, /* skipping no-space macro */
    122 	MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST, /* blocks badly nested: macro ... */
    123 	MANDOCERR_BD_NEST, /* nested displays are not portable: macro ... */
    124 	MANDOCERR_BL_MOVE, /* moving content out of list: macro */
    125 	MANDOCERR_TA_LINE, /* first macro on line: Ta */
    126 	MANDOCERR_BLK_LINE, /* line scope broken: macro breaks macro */
    127 	MANDOCERR_BLK_BLANK, /* skipping blank line in line scope */
    128 
    129 	/* related to missing arguments */
    130 	MANDOCERR_REQ_EMPTY, /* skipping empty request: request */
    131 	MANDOCERR_COND_EMPTY, /* conditional request controls empty scope */
    132 	MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY, /* skipping empty macro: macro */
    133 	MANDOCERR_BLK_EMPTY, /* empty block: macro */
    134 	MANDOCERR_ARG_EMPTY, /* empty argument, using 0n: macro arg */
    135 	MANDOCERR_BD_NOTYPE, /* missing display type, using -ragged: Bd */
    136 	MANDOCERR_BL_LATETYPE, /* list type is not the first argument: Bl arg */
    137 	MANDOCERR_BL_NOWIDTH, /* missing -width in -tag list, using 6n */
    138 	MANDOCERR_EX_NONAME, /* missing utility name, using "": Ex */
    139 	MANDOCERR_FO_NOHEAD, /* missing function name, using "": Fo */
    140 	MANDOCERR_IT_NOHEAD, /* empty head in list item: Bl -type It */
    141 	MANDOCERR_IT_NOBODY, /* empty list item: Bl -type It */
    142 	MANDOCERR_IT_NOARG, /* missing argument, using next line: Bl -c It */
    143 	MANDOCERR_BF_NOFONT, /* missing font type, using \fR: Bf */
    144 	MANDOCERR_BF_BADFONT, /* unknown font type, using \fR: Bf font */
    145 	MANDOCERR_PF_SKIP, /* nothing follows prefix: Pf arg */
    146 	MANDOCERR_RS_EMPTY, /* empty reference block: Rs */
    147 	MANDOCERR_XR_NOSEC, /* missing section argument: Xr arg */
    148 	MANDOCERR_ARG_STD, /* missing -std argument, adding it: macro */
    149 	MANDOCERR_OP_EMPTY, /* missing option string, using "": OP */
    150 	MANDOCERR_UR_NOHEAD, /* missing resource identifier, using "": UR */
    151 	MANDOCERR_EQN_NOBOX, /* missing eqn box, using "": op */
    152 
    153 	/* related to bad arguments */
    154 	MANDOCERR_ARG_REP, /* duplicate argument: macro arg */
    155 	MANDOCERR_AN_REP, /* skipping duplicate argument: An -arg */
    156 	MANDOCERR_BD_REP, /* skipping duplicate display type: Bd -type */
    157 	MANDOCERR_BL_REP, /* skipping duplicate list type: Bl -type */
    158 	MANDOCERR_BL_SKIPW, /* skipping -width argument: Bl -type */
    159 	MANDOCERR_BL_COL, /* wrong number of cells */
    160 	MANDOCERR_AT_BAD, /* unknown AT&T UNIX version: At version */
    161 	MANDOCERR_FA_COMMA, /* comma in function argument: arg */
    162 	MANDOCERR_FN_PAREN, /* parenthesis in function name: arg */
    163 	MANDOCERR_LB_BAD, /* unknown library name: Lb ... */
    164 	MANDOCERR_RS_BAD, /* invalid content in Rs block: macro */
    165 	MANDOCERR_SM_BAD, /* invalid Boolean argument: macro arg */
    166 	MANDOCERR_CHAR_FONT, /* argument contains two font escapes */
    167 	MANDOCERR_FT_BAD, /* unknown font, skipping request: ft font */
    168 	MANDOCERR_TR_ODD, /* odd number of characters in request: tr char */
    169 
    170 	/* related to plain text */
    171 	MANDOCERR_FI_BLANK, /* blank line in fill mode, using .sp */
    172 	MANDOCERR_FI_TAB, /* tab in filled text */
    173 	MANDOCERR_EOS, /* new sentence, new line */
    174 	MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD, /* invalid escape sequence: esc */
    175 	MANDOCERR_ESC_UNDEF, /* undefined escape, printing literally: char */
    176 	MANDOCERR_STR_UNDEF, /* undefined string, using "": name */
    177 
    178 	/* related to tables */
    179 	MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_SPAN, /* tbl line starts with span */
    180 	MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_DOWN, /* tbl column starts with span */
    181 	MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_VERT, /* skipping vertical bar in tbl layout */
    182 
    183 	MANDOCERR_ERROR, /* ===== start of errors ===== */
    184 
    185 	/* related to tables */
    186 	MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_ALPHA, /* non-alphabetic character in tbl options */
    187 	MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_BAD, /* skipping unknown tbl option: option */
    188 	MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_NOARG, /* missing tbl option argument: option */
    189 	MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_ARGSZ, /* wrong tbl option argument size: option */
    190 	MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_NONE, /* empty tbl layout */
    191 	MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_CHAR, /* invalid character in tbl layout: char */
    192 	MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_PAR, /* unmatched parenthesis in tbl layout */
    193 	MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_SPC, /* ignoring excessive spacing in tbl layout */
    194 	MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_NONE, /* tbl without any data cells */
    195 	MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_SPAN, /* ignoring data in spanned tbl cell: data */
    196 	MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_EXTRA, /* ignoring extra tbl data cells: data */
    197 	MANDOCERR_TBLDATA_BLK, /* data block open at end of tbl: macro */
    198 
    199 	/* related to document structure and macros */
    200 	MANDOCERR_PROLOG_REP, /* duplicate prologue macro: macro */
    201 	MANDOCERR_DT_LATE, /* skipping late title macro: Dt args */
    202 	MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP, /* input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop? */
    203 	MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD, /* skipping bad character: number */
    204 	MANDOCERR_MACRO, /* skipping unknown macro: macro */
    205 	MANDOCERR_REQ_NOMAC, /* skipping request outside macro: ... */
    206 	MANDOCERR_REQ_INSEC, /* skipping insecure request: request */
    207 	MANDOCERR_IT_STRAY, /* skipping item outside list: It ... */
    208 	MANDOCERR_TA_STRAY, /* skipping column outside column list: Ta */
    209 	MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, /* skipping end of block that is not open */
    210 	MANDOCERR_RE_NOTOPEN, /* fewer RS blocks open, skipping: RE arg */
    211 	MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN, /* inserting missing end of block: macro ... */
    212 	MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND, /* appending missing end of block: macro */
    213 
    214 	/* related to request and macro arguments */
    215 	MANDOCERR_NAMESC, /* escaped character not allowed in a name: name */
    216 	MANDOCERR_ARG_UNDEF, /* using macro argument outside macro */
    217 	MANDOCERR_ARG_NONUM, /* argument number is not numeric */
    218 	MANDOCERR_BD_FILE, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: Bd -file */
    219 	MANDOCERR_BD_NOARG, /* skipping display without arguments: Bd */
    220 	MANDOCERR_BL_NOTYPE, /* missing list type, using -item: Bl */
    221 	MANDOCERR_CE_NONUM, /* argument is not numeric, using 1: ce ... */
    222 	MANDOCERR_CHAR_ARG, /* argument is not a character: char ... */
    223 	MANDOCERR_NM_NONAME, /* missing manual name, using "": Nm */
    224 	MANDOCERR_OS_UNAME, /* uname(3) system call failed, using UNKNOWN */
    225 	MANDOCERR_ST_BAD, /* unknown standard specifier: St standard */
    226 	MANDOCERR_IT_NONUM, /* skipping request without numeric argument */
    227 	MANDOCERR_SHIFT, /* excessive shift: ..., but max is ... */
    228 	MANDOCERR_SO_PATH, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or ".." */
    229 	MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL, /* .so request failed */
    230 	MANDOCERR_TG_SPC, /* skipping tag containing whitespace: tag */
    231 	MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, /* skipping all arguments: macro args */
    232 	MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, /* skipping excess arguments: macro ... args */
    233 	MANDOCERR_DIVZERO, /* divide by zero */
    234 
    235 	MANDOCERR_UNSUPP, /* ===== start of unsupported features ===== */
    236 
    237 	MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE, /* input too large */
    238 	MANDOCERR_CHAR_UNSUPP, /* unsupported control character: number */
    239 	MANDOCERR_ESC_UNSUPP, /* unsupported escape sequence: escape */
    240 	MANDOCERR_REQ_UNSUPP, /* unsupported roff request: request */
    241 	MANDOCERR_WHILE_NEST, /* nested .while loops */
    242 	MANDOCERR_WHILE_OUTOF, /* end of scope with open .while loop */
    243 	MANDOCERR_WHILE_INTO, /* end of .while loop in inner scope */
    244 	MANDOCERR_WHILE_FAIL, /* cannot continue this .while loop */
    245 	MANDOCERR_TBLOPT_EQN, /* eqn delim option in tbl: arg */
    246 	MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT_MOD, /* unsupported tbl layout modifier: m */
    247 	MANDOCERR_TBLMACRO, /* ignoring macro in table: macro */
    248 	MANDOCERR_TBL_TMAN, /* skipping tbl in -Tman mode */
    249 	MANDOCERR_EQN_TMAN, /* skipping eqn in -Tman mode */
    250 
    251 	MANDOCERR_BADARG, /* ===== start of bad invocations ===== */
    252 
    253 	MANDOCERR_BADARG_BAD, /* bad argument */
    254 	MANDOCERR_BADARG_DUPE, /* duplicate argument */
    255 	MANDOCERR_BADVAL, /* does not take a value */
    256 	MANDOCERR_BADVAL_MISS, /* missing argument value */
    257 	MANDOCERR_BADVAL_BAD, /* bad argument value */
    258 	MANDOCERR_BADVAL_DUPE, /* duplicate argument value */
    259 	MANDOCERR_TAG, /* no such tag */
    260 	MANDOCERR_MAN_TMARKDOWN, /* -Tmarkdown unsupported for man(7) input */
    261 
    262 	MANDOCERR_SYSERR, /* ===== start of system errors ===== */
    263 
    264 	MANDOCERR_DUP,
    265 	MANDOCERR_EXEC,
    266 	MANDOCERR_FDOPEN,
    267 	MANDOCERR_FFLUSH,
    268 	MANDOCERR_FORK,
    269 	MANDOCERR_FSTAT,
    270 	MANDOCERR_GETLINE,
    271 	MANDOCERR_GLOB,
    272 	MANDOCERR_GZCLOSE,
    273 	MANDOCERR_GZDOPEN,
    274 	MANDOCERR_MKSTEMP,
    275 	MANDOCERR_OPEN,
    276 	MANDOCERR_PLEDGE,
    277 	MANDOCERR_READ,
    278 	MANDOCERR_WAIT,
    279 	MANDOCERR_WRITE,
    280 
    281 	MANDOCERR_MAX
    282 };
    283 
    284 enum	mandoc_esc {
    285 	ESCAPE_ERROR = 0, /* bail! unparsable escape */
    286 	ESCAPE_UNSUPP, /* unsupported escape; ignore it */
    287 	ESCAPE_IGNORE, /* escape to be ignored */
    288 	ESCAPE_UNDEF, /* undefined escape; print literal character */
    289 	ESCAPE_SPECIAL, /* a regular special character */
    290 	ESCAPE_FONT, /* a generic font mode */
    291 	ESCAPE_FONTBOLD, /* bold font mode */
    292 	ESCAPE_FONTITALIC, /* italic font mode */
    293 	ESCAPE_FONTBI, /* bold italic font mode */
    294 	ESCAPE_FONTROMAN, /* roman font mode */
    295 	ESCAPE_FONTCR, /* constant width font mode */
    296 	ESCAPE_FONTCB, /* constant width bold font mode */
    297 	ESCAPE_FONTCI, /* constant width italic font mode */
    298 	ESCAPE_FONTPREV, /* previous font mode */
    299 	ESCAPE_NUMBERED, /* a numbered glyph */
    300 	ESCAPE_UNICODE, /* a unicode codepoint */
    301 	ESCAPE_DEVICE, /* print the output device name */
    302 	ESCAPE_BREAK, /* break the output line */
    303 	ESCAPE_NOSPACE, /* suppress space if the last on a line */
    304 	ESCAPE_HORIZ, /* horizontal movement */
    305 	ESCAPE_HLINE, /* horizontal line drawing */
    306 	ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR, /* skip the next character */
    307 	ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE /* overstrike all chars in the argument */
    308 };
    309 
    310 
    311 enum mandoc_esc	  mandoc_font(const char *, int);
    312 enum mandoc_esc	  mandoc_escape(const char **, const char **, int *);
    313 void		  mandoc_msg_setoutfile(FILE *);
    314 const char	 *mandoc_msg_getinfilename(void);
    315 void		  mandoc_msg_setinfilename(const char *);
    316 enum mandocerr	  mandoc_msg_getmin(void);
    317 void		  mandoc_msg_setmin(enum mandocerr);
    318 enum mandoclevel  mandoc_msg_getrc(void);
    319 void		  mandoc_msg_setrc(enum mandoclevel);
    320 void		  mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr, int, int, const char *, ...)
    321 			__attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 4, 5)));
    322 void		  mandoc_msg_summary(void);
    323 void		  mchars_alloc(void);
    324 void		  mchars_free(void);
    325 int		  mchars_num2char(const char *, size_t);
    326 const char	 *mchars_uc2str(int);
    327 int		  mchars_num2uc(const char *, size_t);
    328 int		  mchars_spec2cp(const char *, size_t);
    329 const char	 *mchars_spec2str(const char *, size_t, size_t *);
    330