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      1 /*	$NetBSD: miivar.h,v 1.75 2022/08/14 20:34:26 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifndef _DEV_MII_MIIVAR_H_
     34 #define	_DEV_MII_MIIVAR_H_
     35 
     36 #include <sys/queue.h>
     37 #include <sys/callout.h>
     38 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
     41 #include <dev/mii/mii_verbose.h>
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Media Independent Interface data structure definitions.
     45  */
     46 
     47 struct ifnet;
     48 struct mii_softc;
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * Callbacks from MII layer into network interface device driver.
     52  */
     53 typedef	int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
     54 typedef	int (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);
     55 typedef	void (*mii_statchg_t)(struct ifnet *);
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * A network interface driver has one of these structures in its softc.
     59  * It is the interface from the network interface driver to the MII
     60  * layer.
     61  *
     62  * LOCKING
     63  * =======
     64  *
     65  * The MII shares the lock with its ifmedia (which in turn shares the
     66  * lock with its driver).
     67  *
     68  * MII routines can be called from a driver's interrupt handler, as well
     69  * as via administrative input (e.g. ifmedia_ioctl()).  We therefore require
     70  * that most MII APIs are called with the ifmedia lock HELD.  (See below.)
     71  *
     72  * Field markings and the corresponding locks:
     73  *
     74  * m:	ifmedia lock
     75  * ::	unlocked, stable
     76  */
     77 struct mii_data {
     78 	struct ifmedia mii_media;	/* m: media information */
     79 	struct ifnet *mii_ifp;		/* :: pointer back to interface */
     80 
     81 	kcondvar_t mii_probe_cv;	/* m: serialize probing the MII */
     82 	u_int mii_probe_waiters;	/* m: # threads waiting to probe */
     83 	int mii_flags;			/* m: misc. flags; see below */
     84 
     85 	/*
     86 	 * m: For network interfaces with multiple PHYs, a list of all
     87 	 * PHYs is required so they can all be notified when a media
     88 	 * request is made.
     89 	 */
     90 	LIST_HEAD(mii_listhead, mii_softc) mii_phys;
     91 	u_int mii_instance;
     92 
     93 	/* m: PHY driver fills this in with active media status. */
     94 	int mii_media_status;
     95 	u_int mii_media_active;
     96 
     97 	/* :: Calls from MII layer into network interface driver. */
     98 	mii_readreg_t mii_readreg;
     99 	mii_writereg_t mii_writereg;
    100 	mii_statchg_t mii_statchg;
    101 };
    102 typedef struct mii_data mii_data_t;
    103 
    104 #define	mii_lock(mii)		ifmedia_lock(&(mii)->mii_media)
    105 #define	mii_unlock(mii)		ifmedia_unlock(&(mii)->mii_media)
    106 #define	mii_locked(mii)		ifmedia_locked(&(mii)->mii_media)
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Functions provided by the PHY to perform various functions.
    110  */
    111 struct mii_phy_funcs {
    112 	int (*pf_service)(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
    113 	void (*pf_status)(struct mii_softc *);
    114 	void (*pf_reset)(struct mii_softc *);
    115 };
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * Requests that can be made to the downcall.
    119  */
    120 #define	MII_TICK	1	/* once-per-second tick */
    121 #define	MII_MEDIACHG	2	/* user changed media; perform the switch */
    122 #define	MII_POLLSTAT	3	/* user requested media status; fill it in */
    123 #define	MII_DOWN	4	/* interface is down */
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * Each PHY driver's softc has one of these as the first member.
    127  * XXX This would be better named "phy_softc", but this is the name
    128  * XXX BSDI used, and we would like to have the same interface.
    129  */
    130 struct mii_softc {
    131 	device_t mii_dev;		/* generic device glue */
    132 
    133 	LIST_ENTRY(mii_softc) mii_list;	/* m: entry on parent's PHY list */
    134 
    135 	uint32_t mii_mpd_oui;		/* :: the PHY's OUI (MII_OUI())*/
    136 	uint32_t mii_mpd_model;		/* :: the PHY's model (MII_MODEL())*/
    137 	uint32_t mii_mpd_rev;		/* :: the PHY's revision (MII_REV())*/
    138 	int mii_phy;			/* :: our MII address */
    139 	int mii_offset;			/* :: first PHY, second PHY, etc. */
    140 	u_int mii_inst;			/* :: instance for ifmedia */
    141 
    142 	/* :: Our PHY functions. */
    143 	const struct mii_phy_funcs *mii_funcs;
    144 
    145 	struct mii_data *mii_pdata;	/* :: pointer to parent's mii_data */
    146 
    147 	int mii_flags;			/* m: misc. flags; see below */
    148 	uint16_t mii_capabilities;	/* :: capabilities from BMSR */
    149 	uint16_t mii_extcapabilities;	/* :: extended caps from EXTSR */
    150 	int mii_ticks;			/* m: MII_TICK counter */
    151 	int mii_anegticks;		/* m: ticks before retrying aneg */
    152 
    153 	union {
    154 		struct callout mii_nway_ch;	/* m: NWAY callout */
    155 		kcondvar_t mii_nway_cv;
    156 	};
    157 
    158 	u_int mii_media_active;		/* m: last active media */
    159 	int mii_media_status;		/* m: last active status */
    160 };
    161 typedef struct mii_softc mii_softc_t;
    162 
    163 /* Default mii_anegticks values. */
    164 #define	MII_ANEGTICKS		5
    165 #define	MII_ANEGTICKS_GIGE	10
    166 
    167 /* mii_flags */
    168 #define	MIIF_INITDONE	0x0001		/* has been initialized (mii_data) */
    169 #define	MIIF_NOISOLATE	0x0002		/* do not isolate the PHY */
    170 #define	MIIF_NOLOOP	0x0004		/* no loopback capability */
    171 #define	MIIF_DOINGAUTO	0x0008		/* doing autonegotiation (mii_softc) */
    172 #define MIIF_AUTOTSLEEP	0x0010		/* use kpause(), not callout() */
    173 #define MIIF_HAVEFIBER	0x0020		/* from parent: has fiber interface */
    174 #define	MIIF_HAVE_GTCR	0x0040		/* has 100base-T2/1000base-T CR */
    175 #define	MIIF_IS_1000X	0x0080		/* is a 1000BASE-X device */
    176 #define	MIIF_DOPAUSE	0x0100		/* advertise PAUSE capability */
    177 #define	MIIF_IS_HPNA	0x0200		/* is a HomePNA device */
    178 #define	MIIF_FORCEANEG	0x0400		/* force auto-negotiation */
    179 #define	MIIF_PROBING	0x0800		/* PHY probe in-progress */
    180 #define	MIIF_EXITING	0x1000		/* MII is exiting */
    181 #define	MIIF_RXID	0x2000		/* add RX delay */
    182 #define	MIIF_TXID	0x4000		/* add TX delay */
    183 
    184 #define	MIIF_INHERIT_MASK (MIIF_NOISOLATE | MIIF_NOLOOP | MIIF_AUTOTSLEEP)
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Special `locators' passed to mii_attach().  If one of these is not
    188  * an `any' value, we look for *that* PHY and configure it.  If both
    189  * are not `any', that is an error, and mii_attach() will panic.
    190  */
    191 #define	MII_OFFSET_ANY		-1
    192 #define	MII_PHY_ANY		-1
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * Used to attach a PHY to a parent.
    196  */
    197 struct mii_attach_args {
    198 	struct mii_data *mii_data;	/* pointer to parent data */
    199 	int mii_phyno;			/* MII address */
    200 	uint16_t mii_id1;		/* PHY ID register 1 */
    201 	uint16_t mii_id2;		/* PHY ID register 2 */
    202 	uint16_t mii_capmask;		/* capability mask from BMSR */
    203 	int mii_flags;			/* flags from parent */
    204 };
    205 typedef struct mii_attach_args mii_attach_args_t;
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * Used to match a PHY.
    209  */
    210 struct mii_phydesc {
    211 	uint32_t mpd_oui;		/* the PHY's OUI */
    212 	uint32_t mpd_model;		/* the PHY's model */
    213 	const char *mpd_name;		/* the PHY's name */
    214 };
    215 
    216 #define MII_PHY_DESC(a, b) { MII_OUI_ ## a, MII_MODEL_ ## a ## _ ## b, \
    217         MII_STR_ ## a ## _ ## b }
    218 #define MII_PHY_END     { 0, 0, NULL }
    219 
    220 /*
    221  * An array of these structures map MII media types to BMCR/ANAR settings.
    222  */
    223 struct mii_media {
    224 	uint16_t mm_bmcr;		/* BMCR settings for this media */
    225 	uint16_t mm_anar;		/* ANAR settings for this media */
    226 	uint16_t mm_gtcr;		/* 100base-T2 or 1000base-T CR */
    227 };
    228 
    229 #define	MII_MEDIA_NONE		0
    230 #define	MII_MEDIA_10_T		1
    231 #define	MII_MEDIA_10_T_FDX	2
    232 #define	MII_MEDIA_100_T4	3
    233 #define	MII_MEDIA_100_TX	4
    234 #define	MII_MEDIA_100_TX_FDX	5
    235 #define	MII_MEDIA_1000_X	6
    236 #define	MII_MEDIA_1000_X_FDX	7
    237 #define	MII_MEDIA_1000_T	8
    238 #define	MII_MEDIA_1000_T_FDX	9
    239 #define	MII_NMEDIA		10
    240 
    241 #ifdef _KERNEL
    242 
    243 #define	PHY_READ(p, r, v)					    \
    244 	(*(p)->mii_pdata->mii_readreg)(device_parent((p)->mii_dev), \
    245 	    (p)->mii_phy, (r), (v))
    246 
    247 #define	PHY_WRITE(p, r, v) \
    248 	(*(p)->mii_pdata->mii_writereg)(device_parent((p)->mii_dev), \
    249 	    (p)->mii_phy, (r), (v))
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * Setup MDD indirect access. Set device address and register number.
    253  * "addr" variable takes an address ORed with the function (MMDACR_FN_*).
    254  *
    255  */
    256 static inline int
    257 MMD_INDIRECT(struct mii_softc *sc, uint16_t daddr, uint16_t regnum)
    258 {
    259 	int rv;
    260 
    261 	/*
    262 	 * Set the MMD device address and set the access mode (function)
    263 	 * to address.
    264 	 */
    265 	if ((rv = PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_MMDACR, (daddr & ~MMDACR_FUNCMASK))) != 0)
    266 		return rv;
    267 
    268 	/* Set the register number */
    269 	if ((rv = PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_MMDAADR, regnum)) != 0)
    270 		return rv;
    271 
    272 	/* Set the access mode (function) */
    273 	rv = PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_MMDACR, daddr);
    274 
    275 	return rv;
    276 }
    277 
    278 static inline int
    279 MMD_INDIRECT_READ(struct mii_softc *sc, uint16_t daddr, uint16_t regnum,
    280     uint16_t *valp)
    281 {
    282 	int rv;
    283 
    284 	if ((rv = MMD_INDIRECT(sc, daddr, regnum)) != 0)
    285 		return rv;
    286 
    287 	return PHY_READ(sc, MII_MMDAADR, valp);
    288 }
    289 
    290 static inline int
    291 MMD_INDIRECT_WRITE(struct mii_softc *sc, uint16_t daddr, uint16_t regnum,
    292     uint16_t val)
    293 {
    294 	int rv;
    295 
    296 	if ((rv = MMD_INDIRECT(sc, daddr, regnum)) != 0)
    297 		return rv;
    298 
    299 	return PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_MMDAADR, val);
    300 }
    301 
    302 /* MII must be LOCKED. */
    303 #define	PHY_SERVICE(p, d, o) \
    304 	(*(p)->mii_funcs->pf_service)((p), (d), (o))
    305 #define	PHY_STATUS(p) \
    306 	(*(p)->mii_funcs->pf_status)((p))
    307 #define	PHY_RESET(p) \
    308 	(*(p)->mii_funcs->pf_reset)((p))
    309 
    310 /* MII must be UNLOCKED */
    311 void	mii_attach(device_t, struct mii_data *, int, int, int, int);
    312 void	mii_detach(struct mii_data *, int, int);
    313 
    314 /* MII must be LOCKED. */
    315 int	mii_mediachg(struct mii_data *);
    316 void	mii_tick(struct mii_data *);
    317 void	mii_pollstat(struct mii_data *);
    318 void	mii_down(struct mii_data *);
    319 int	mii_ifmedia_change(struct mii_data *);
    320 
    321 uint16_t mii_anar(struct ifmedia_entry *);
    322 
    323 /* MII must be UNLOCKED */
    324 int	mii_phy_activate(device_t, enum devact);
    325 int	mii_phy_detach(device_t, int);
    326 bool	mii_phy_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
    327 
    328 const struct mii_phydesc *mii_phy_match(const struct mii_attach_args *,
    329 	    const struct mii_phydesc *);
    330 
    331 /* MII must be UNLOCKED */
    332 void	mii_phy_add_media(struct mii_softc *);
    333 void	mii_phy_delete_media(struct mii_softc *);
    334 
    335 /* MII must be LOCKED */
    336 void	mii_phy_setmedia(struct mii_softc *);
    337 int	mii_phy_auto(struct mii_softc *);
    338 int	mii_phy_auto_restart(struct mii_softc *);
    339 void	mii_phy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
    340 void	mii_phy_down(struct mii_softc *);
    341 int	mii_phy_tick(struct mii_softc *);
    342 
    343 /* MII must be LOCKED */
    344 void	mii_phy_status(struct mii_softc *);
    345 void	mii_phy_update(struct mii_softc *, int);
    346 
    347 /* MII must be LOCKED */
    348 u_int	mii_phy_flowstatus(struct mii_softc *);
    349 
    350 /* MII must be LOCKED */
    351 void	ukphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
    352 
    353 u_int	mii_oui(uint16_t, uint16_t);
    354 #define	MII_OUI(id1, id2)	mii_oui(id1, id2)
    355 #define	MII_MODEL(id2)		(((id2) & IDR2_MODEL) >> 4)
    356 #define	MII_REV(id2)		((id2) & IDR2_REV)
    357 
    358 /* Max length for phy's verbose oui+model */
    359 #define	MII_MAX_DESCR_LEN	68
    360 
    361 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    362 
    363 #endif /* _DEV_MII_MIIVAR_H_ */
    364