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      1 //===- InlineFunction.cpp - Code to perform function inlining -------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file implements inlining of a function into a call site, resolving
     10 // parameters and the return value as appropriate.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Analysis/CaptureTracking.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Analysis/EHPersonalities.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Analysis/ObjCARCAnalysisUtils.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Analysis/ObjCARCUtil.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Analysis/VectorUtils.h"
     35 #include "llvm/IR/Argument.h"
     36 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
     37 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
     38 #include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
     39 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     40 #include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
     41 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
     42 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
     43 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
     44 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
     45 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
     46 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     47 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
     48 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h"
     49 #include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
     50 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
     51 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
     52 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
     53 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
     54 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
     55 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
     56 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
     57 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     58 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
     59 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
     60 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
     61 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     62 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     63 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     64 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/AssumeBundleBuilder.h"
     65 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
     66 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
     67 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h"
     68 #include <algorithm>
     69 #include <cassert>
     70 #include <cstdint>
     71 #include <iterator>
     72 #include <limits>
     73 #include <string>
     74 #include <utility>
     75 #include <vector>
     76 
     77 using namespace llvm;
     78 using ProfileCount = Function::ProfileCount;
     79 
     80 static cl::opt<bool>
     81 EnableNoAliasConversion("enable-noalias-to-md-conversion", cl::init(true),
     82   cl::Hidden,
     83   cl::desc("Convert noalias attributes to metadata during inlining."));
     84 
     85 static cl::opt<bool>
     86     UseNoAliasIntrinsic("use-noalias-intrinsic-during-inlining", cl::Hidden,
     87                         cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::init(true),
     88                         cl::desc("Use the llvm.experimental.noalias.scope.decl "
     89                                  "intrinsic during inlining."));
     90 
     91 // Disabled by default, because the added alignment assumptions may increase
     92 // compile-time and block optimizations. This option is not suitable for use
     93 // with frontends that emit comprehensive parameter alignment annotations.
     94 static cl::opt<bool>
     95 PreserveAlignmentAssumptions("preserve-alignment-assumptions-during-inlining",
     96   cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
     97   cl::desc("Convert align attributes to assumptions during inlining."));
     98 
     99 static cl::opt<bool> UpdateReturnAttributes(
    100         "update-return-attrs", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
    101             cl::desc("Update return attributes on calls within inlined body"));
    102 
    103 static cl::opt<unsigned> InlinerAttributeWindow(
    104     "max-inst-checked-for-throw-during-inlining", cl::Hidden,
    105     cl::desc("the maximum number of instructions analyzed for may throw during "
    106              "attribute inference in inlined body"),
    107     cl::init(4));
    108 
    109 namespace {
    110 
    111   /// A class for recording information about inlining a landing pad.
    112   class LandingPadInliningInfo {
    113     /// Destination of the invoke's unwind.
    114     BasicBlock *OuterResumeDest;
    115 
    116     /// Destination for the callee's resume.
    117     BasicBlock *InnerResumeDest = nullptr;
    118 
    119     /// LandingPadInst associated with the invoke.
    120     LandingPadInst *CallerLPad = nullptr;
    121 
    122     /// PHI for EH values from landingpad insts.
    123     PHINode *InnerEHValuesPHI = nullptr;
    124 
    125     SmallVector<Value*, 8> UnwindDestPHIValues;
    126 
    127   public:
    128     LandingPadInliningInfo(InvokeInst *II)
    129         : OuterResumeDest(II->getUnwindDest()) {
    130       // If there are PHI nodes in the unwind destination block, we need to keep
    131       // track of which values came into them from the invoke before removing
    132       // the edge from this block.
    133       BasicBlock *InvokeBB = II->getParent();
    134       BasicBlock::iterator I = OuterResumeDest->begin();
    135       for (; isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
    136         // Save the value to use for this edge.
    137         PHINode *PHI = cast<PHINode>(I);
    138         UnwindDestPHIValues.push_back(PHI->getIncomingValueForBlock(InvokeBB));
    139       }
    140 
    141       CallerLPad = cast<LandingPadInst>(I);
    142     }
    143 
    144     /// The outer unwind destination is the target of
    145     /// unwind edges introduced for calls within the inlined function.
    146     BasicBlock *getOuterResumeDest() const {
    147       return OuterResumeDest;
    148     }
    149 
    150     BasicBlock *getInnerResumeDest();
    151 
    152     LandingPadInst *getLandingPadInst() const { return CallerLPad; }
    153 
    154     /// Forward the 'resume' instruction to the caller's landing pad block.
    155     /// When the landing pad block has only one predecessor, this is
    156     /// a simple branch. When there is more than one predecessor, we need to
    157     /// split the landing pad block after the landingpad instruction and jump
    158     /// to there.
    159     void forwardResume(ResumeInst *RI,
    160                        SmallPtrSetImpl<LandingPadInst*> &InlinedLPads);
    161 
    162     /// Add incoming-PHI values to the unwind destination block for the given
    163     /// basic block, using the values for the original invoke's source block.
    164     void addIncomingPHIValuesFor(BasicBlock *BB) const {
    165       addIncomingPHIValuesForInto(BB, OuterResumeDest);
    166     }
    167 
    168     void addIncomingPHIValuesForInto(BasicBlock *src, BasicBlock *dest) const {
    169       BasicBlock::iterator I = dest->begin();
    170       for (unsigned i = 0, e = UnwindDestPHIValues.size(); i != e; ++i, ++I) {
    171         PHINode *phi = cast<PHINode>(I);
    172         phi->addIncoming(UnwindDestPHIValues[i], src);
    173       }
    174     }
    175   };
    176 
    177 } // end anonymous namespace
    178 
    179 /// Get or create a target for the branch from ResumeInsts.
    180 BasicBlock *LandingPadInliningInfo::getInnerResumeDest() {
    181   if (InnerResumeDest) return InnerResumeDest;
    182 
    183   // Split the landing pad.
    184   BasicBlock::iterator SplitPoint = ++CallerLPad->getIterator();
    185   InnerResumeDest =
    186     OuterResumeDest->splitBasicBlock(SplitPoint,
    187                                      OuterResumeDest->getName() + ".body");
    188 
    189   // The number of incoming edges we expect to the inner landing pad.
    190   const unsigned PHICapacity = 2;
    191 
    192   // Create corresponding new PHIs for all the PHIs in the outer landing pad.
    193   Instruction *InsertPoint = &InnerResumeDest->front();
    194   BasicBlock::iterator I = OuterResumeDest->begin();
    195   for (unsigned i = 0, e = UnwindDestPHIValues.size(); i != e; ++i, ++I) {
    196     PHINode *OuterPHI = cast<PHINode>(I);
    197     PHINode *InnerPHI = PHINode::Create(OuterPHI->getType(), PHICapacity,
    198                                         OuterPHI->getName() + ".lpad-body",
    199                                         InsertPoint);
    200     OuterPHI->replaceAllUsesWith(InnerPHI);
    201     InnerPHI->addIncoming(OuterPHI, OuterResumeDest);
    202   }
    203 
    204   // Create a PHI for the exception values.
    205   InnerEHValuesPHI = PHINode::Create(CallerLPad->getType(), PHICapacity,
    206                                      "eh.lpad-body", InsertPoint);
    207   CallerLPad->replaceAllUsesWith(InnerEHValuesPHI);
    208   InnerEHValuesPHI->addIncoming(CallerLPad, OuterResumeDest);
    209 
    210   // All done.
    211   return InnerResumeDest;
    212 }
    213 
    214 /// Forward the 'resume' instruction to the caller's landing pad block.
    215 /// When the landing pad block has only one predecessor, this is a simple
    216 /// branch. When there is more than one predecessor, we need to split the
    217 /// landing pad block after the landingpad instruction and jump to there.
    218 void LandingPadInliningInfo::forwardResume(
    219     ResumeInst *RI, SmallPtrSetImpl<LandingPadInst *> &InlinedLPads) {
    220   BasicBlock *Dest = getInnerResumeDest();
    221   BasicBlock *Src = RI->getParent();
    222 
    223   BranchInst::Create(Dest, Src);
    224 
    225   // Update the PHIs in the destination. They were inserted in an order which
    226   // makes this work.
    227   addIncomingPHIValuesForInto(Src, Dest);
    228 
    229   InnerEHValuesPHI->addIncoming(RI->getOperand(0), Src);
    230   RI->eraseFromParent();
    231 }
    232 
    233 /// Helper for getUnwindDestToken/getUnwindDestTokenHelper.
    234 static Value *getParentPad(Value *EHPad) {
    235   if (auto *FPI = dyn_cast<FuncletPadInst>(EHPad))
    236     return FPI->getParentPad();
    237   return cast<CatchSwitchInst>(EHPad)->getParentPad();
    238 }
    239 
    240 using UnwindDestMemoTy = DenseMap<Instruction *, Value *>;
    241 
    242 /// Helper for getUnwindDestToken that does the descendant-ward part of
    243 /// the search.
    244 static Value *getUnwindDestTokenHelper(Instruction *EHPad,
    245                                        UnwindDestMemoTy &MemoMap) {
    246   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> Worklist(1, EHPad);
    247 
    248   while (!Worklist.empty()) {
    249     Instruction *CurrentPad = Worklist.pop_back_val();
    250     // We only put pads on the worklist that aren't in the MemoMap.  When
    251     // we find an unwind dest for a pad we may update its ancestors, but
    252     // the queue only ever contains uncles/great-uncles/etc. of CurrentPad,
    253     // so they should never get updated while queued on the worklist.
    254     assert(!MemoMap.count(CurrentPad));
    255     Value *UnwindDestToken = nullptr;
    256     if (auto *CatchSwitch = dyn_cast<CatchSwitchInst>(CurrentPad)) {
    257       if (CatchSwitch->hasUnwindDest()) {
    258         UnwindDestToken = CatchSwitch->getUnwindDest()->getFirstNonPHI();
    259       } else {
    260         // Catchswitch doesn't have a 'nounwind' variant, and one might be
    261         // annotated as "unwinds to caller" when really it's nounwind (see
    262         // e.g. SimplifyCFGOpt::SimplifyUnreachable), so we can't infer the
    263         // parent's unwind dest from this.  We can check its catchpads'
    264         // descendants, since they might include a cleanuppad with an
    265         // "unwinds to caller" cleanupret, which can be trusted.
    266         for (auto HI = CatchSwitch->handler_begin(),
    267                   HE = CatchSwitch->handler_end();
    268              HI != HE && !UnwindDestToken; ++HI) {
    269           BasicBlock *HandlerBlock = *HI;
    270           auto *CatchPad = cast<CatchPadInst>(HandlerBlock->getFirstNonPHI());
    271           for (User *Child : CatchPad->users()) {
    272             // Intentionally ignore invokes here -- since the catchswitch is
    273             // marked "unwind to caller", it would be a verifier error if it
    274             // contained an invoke which unwinds out of it, so any invoke we'd
    275             // encounter must unwind to some child of the catch.
    276             if (!isa<CleanupPadInst>(Child) && !isa<CatchSwitchInst>(Child))
    277               continue;
    278 
    279             Instruction *ChildPad = cast<Instruction>(Child);
    280             auto Memo = MemoMap.find(ChildPad);
    281             if (Memo == MemoMap.end()) {
    282               // Haven't figured out this child pad yet; queue it.
    283               Worklist.push_back(ChildPad);
    284               continue;
    285             }
    286             // We've already checked this child, but might have found that
    287             // it offers no proof either way.
    288             Value *ChildUnwindDestToken = Memo->second;
    289             if (!ChildUnwindDestToken)
    290               continue;
    291             // We already know the child's unwind dest, which can either
    292             // be ConstantTokenNone to indicate unwind to caller, or can
    293             // be another child of the catchpad.  Only the former indicates
    294             // the unwind dest of the catchswitch.
    295             if (isa<ConstantTokenNone>(ChildUnwindDestToken)) {
    296               UnwindDestToken = ChildUnwindDestToken;
    297               break;
    298             }
    299             assert(getParentPad(ChildUnwindDestToken) == CatchPad);
    300           }
    301         }
    302       }
    303     } else {
    304       auto *CleanupPad = cast<CleanupPadInst>(CurrentPad);
    305       for (User *U : CleanupPad->users()) {
    306         if (auto *CleanupRet = dyn_cast<CleanupReturnInst>(U)) {
    307           if (BasicBlock *RetUnwindDest = CleanupRet->getUnwindDest())
    308             UnwindDestToken = RetUnwindDest->getFirstNonPHI();
    309           else
    310             UnwindDestToken = ConstantTokenNone::get(CleanupPad->getContext());
    311           break;
    312         }
    313         Value *ChildUnwindDestToken;
    314         if (auto *Invoke = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(U)) {
    315           ChildUnwindDestToken = Invoke->getUnwindDest()->getFirstNonPHI();
    316         } else if (isa<CleanupPadInst>(U) || isa<CatchSwitchInst>(U)) {
    317           Instruction *ChildPad = cast<Instruction>(U);
    318           auto Memo = MemoMap.find(ChildPad);
    319           if (Memo == MemoMap.end()) {
    320             // Haven't resolved this child yet; queue it and keep searching.
    321             Worklist.push_back(ChildPad);
    322             continue;
    323           }
    324           // We've checked this child, but still need to ignore it if it
    325           // had no proof either way.
    326           ChildUnwindDestToken = Memo->second;
    327           if (!ChildUnwindDestToken)
    328             continue;
    329         } else {
    330           // Not a relevant user of the cleanuppad
    331           continue;
    332         }
    333         // In a well-formed program, the child/invoke must either unwind to
    334         // an(other) child of the cleanup, or exit the cleanup.  In the
    335         // first case, continue searching.
    336         if (isa<Instruction>(ChildUnwindDestToken) &&
    337             getParentPad(ChildUnwindDestToken) == CleanupPad)
    338           continue;
    339         UnwindDestToken = ChildUnwindDestToken;
    340         break;
    341       }
    342     }
    343     // If we haven't found an unwind dest for CurrentPad, we may have queued its
    344     // children, so move on to the next in the worklist.
    345     if (!UnwindDestToken)
    346       continue;
    347 
    348     // Now we know that CurrentPad unwinds to UnwindDestToken.  It also exits
    349     // any ancestors of CurrentPad up to but not including UnwindDestToken's
    350     // parent pad.  Record this in the memo map, and check to see if the
    351     // original EHPad being queried is one of the ones exited.
    352     Value *UnwindParent;
    353     if (auto *UnwindPad = dyn_cast<Instruction>(UnwindDestToken))
    354       UnwindParent = getParentPad(UnwindPad);
    355     else
    356       UnwindParent = nullptr;
    357     bool ExitedOriginalPad = false;
    358     for (Instruction *ExitedPad = CurrentPad;
    359          ExitedPad && ExitedPad != UnwindParent;
    360          ExitedPad = dyn_cast<Instruction>(getParentPad(ExitedPad))) {
    361       // Skip over catchpads since they just follow their catchswitches.
    362       if (isa<CatchPadInst>(ExitedPad))
    363         continue;
    364       MemoMap[ExitedPad] = UnwindDestToken;
    365       ExitedOriginalPad |= (ExitedPad == EHPad);
    366     }
    367 
    368     if (ExitedOriginalPad)
    369       return UnwindDestToken;
    370 
    371     // Continue the search.
    372   }
    373 
    374   // No definitive information is contained within this funclet.
    375   return nullptr;
    376 }
    377 
    378 /// Given an EH pad, find where it unwinds.  If it unwinds to an EH pad,
    379 /// return that pad instruction.  If it unwinds to caller, return
    380 /// ConstantTokenNone.  If it does not have a definitive unwind destination,
    381 /// return nullptr.
    382 ///
    383 /// This routine gets invoked for calls in funclets in inlinees when inlining
    384 /// an invoke.  Since many funclets don't have calls inside them, it's queried
    385 /// on-demand rather than building a map of pads to unwind dests up front.
    386 /// Determining a funclet's unwind dest may require recursively searching its
    387 /// descendants, and also ancestors and cousins if the descendants don't provide
    388 /// an answer.  Since most funclets will have their unwind dest immediately
    389 /// available as the unwind dest of a catchswitch or cleanupret, this routine
    390 /// searches top-down from the given pad and then up. To avoid worst-case
    391 /// quadratic run-time given that approach, it uses a memo map to avoid
    392 /// re-processing funclet trees.  The callers that rewrite the IR as they go
    393 /// take advantage of this, for correctness, by checking/forcing rewritten
    394 /// pads' entries to match the original callee view.
    395 static Value *getUnwindDestToken(Instruction *EHPad,
    396                                  UnwindDestMemoTy &MemoMap) {
    397   // Catchpads unwind to the same place as their catchswitch;
    398   // redirct any queries on catchpads so the code below can
    399   // deal with just catchswitches and cleanuppads.
    400   if (auto *CPI = dyn_cast<CatchPadInst>(EHPad))
    401     EHPad = CPI->getCatchSwitch();
    402 
    403   // Check if we've already determined the unwind dest for this pad.
    404   auto Memo = MemoMap.find(EHPad);
    405   if (Memo != MemoMap.end())
    406     return Memo->second;
    407 
    408   // Search EHPad and, if necessary, its descendants.
    409   Value *UnwindDestToken = getUnwindDestTokenHelper(EHPad, MemoMap);
    410   assert((UnwindDestToken == nullptr) != (MemoMap.count(EHPad) != 0));
    411   if (UnwindDestToken)
    412     return UnwindDestToken;
    413 
    414   // No information is available for this EHPad from itself or any of its
    415   // descendants.  An unwind all the way out to a pad in the caller would
    416   // need also to agree with the unwind dest of the parent funclet, so
    417   // search up the chain to try to find a funclet with information.  Put
    418   // null entries in the memo map to avoid re-processing as we go up.
    419   MemoMap[EHPad] = nullptr;
    420 #ifndef NDEBUG
    421   SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4> TempMemos;
    422   TempMemos.insert(EHPad);
    423 #endif
    424   Instruction *LastUselessPad = EHPad;
    425   Value *AncestorToken;
    426   for (AncestorToken = getParentPad(EHPad);
    427        auto *AncestorPad = dyn_cast<Instruction>(AncestorToken);
    428        AncestorToken = getParentPad(AncestorToken)) {
    429     // Skip over catchpads since they just follow their catchswitches.
    430     if (isa<CatchPadInst>(AncestorPad))
    431       continue;
    432     // If the MemoMap had an entry mapping AncestorPad to nullptr, since we
    433     // haven't yet called getUnwindDestTokenHelper for AncestorPad in this
    434     // call to getUnwindDestToken, that would mean that AncestorPad had no
    435     // information in itself, its descendants, or its ancestors.  If that
    436     // were the case, then we should also have recorded the lack of information
    437     // for the descendant that we're coming from.  So assert that we don't
    438     // find a null entry in the MemoMap for AncestorPad.
    439     assert(!MemoMap.count(AncestorPad) || MemoMap[AncestorPad]);
    440     auto AncestorMemo = MemoMap.find(AncestorPad);
    441     if (AncestorMemo == MemoMap.end()) {
    442       UnwindDestToken = getUnwindDestTokenHelper(AncestorPad, MemoMap);
    443     } else {
    444       UnwindDestToken = AncestorMemo->second;
    445     }
    446     if (UnwindDestToken)
    447       break;
    448     LastUselessPad = AncestorPad;
    449     MemoMap[LastUselessPad] = nullptr;
    450 #ifndef NDEBUG
    451     TempMemos.insert(LastUselessPad);
    452 #endif
    453   }
    454 
    455   // We know that getUnwindDestTokenHelper was called on LastUselessPad and
    456   // returned nullptr (and likewise for EHPad and any of its ancestors up to
    457   // LastUselessPad), so LastUselessPad has no information from below.  Since
    458   // getUnwindDestTokenHelper must investigate all downward paths through
    459   // no-information nodes to prove that a node has no information like this,
    460   // and since any time it finds information it records it in the MemoMap for
    461   // not just the immediately-containing funclet but also any ancestors also
    462   // exited, it must be the case that, walking downward from LastUselessPad,
    463   // visiting just those nodes which have not been mapped to an unwind dest
    464   // by getUnwindDestTokenHelper (the nullptr TempMemos notwithstanding, since
    465   // they are just used to keep getUnwindDestTokenHelper from repeating work),
    466   // any node visited must have been exhaustively searched with no information
    467   // for it found.
    468   SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> Worklist(1, LastUselessPad);
    469   while (!Worklist.empty()) {
    470     Instruction *UselessPad = Worklist.pop_back_val();
    471     auto Memo = MemoMap.find(UselessPad);
    472     if (Memo != MemoMap.end() && Memo->second) {
    473       // Here the name 'UselessPad' is a bit of a misnomer, because we've found
    474       // that it is a funclet that does have information about unwinding to
    475       // a particular destination; its parent was a useless pad.
    476       // Since its parent has no information, the unwind edge must not escape
    477       // the parent, and must target a sibling of this pad.  This local unwind
    478       // gives us no information about EHPad.  Leave it and the subtree rooted
    479       // at it alone.
    480       assert(getParentPad(Memo->second) == getParentPad(UselessPad));
    481       continue;
    482     }
    483     // We know we don't have information for UselesPad.  If it has an entry in
    484     // the MemoMap (mapping it to nullptr), it must be one of the TempMemos
    485     // added on this invocation of getUnwindDestToken; if a previous invocation
    486     // recorded nullptr, it would have had to prove that the ancestors of
    487     // UselessPad, which include LastUselessPad, had no information, and that
    488     // in turn would have required proving that the descendants of
    489     // LastUselesPad, which include EHPad, have no information about
    490     // LastUselessPad, which would imply that EHPad was mapped to nullptr in
    491     // the MemoMap on that invocation, which isn't the case if we got here.
    492     assert(!MemoMap.count(UselessPad) || TempMemos.count(UselessPad));
    493     // Assert as we enumerate users that 'UselessPad' doesn't have any unwind
    494     // information that we'd be contradicting by making a map entry for it
    495     // (which is something that getUnwindDestTokenHelper must have proved for
    496     // us to get here).  Just assert on is direct users here; the checks in
    497     // this downward walk at its descendants will verify that they don't have
    498     // any unwind edges that exit 'UselessPad' either (i.e. they either have no
    499     // unwind edges or unwind to a sibling).
    500     MemoMap[UselessPad] = UnwindDestToken;
    501     if (auto *CatchSwitch = dyn_cast<CatchSwitchInst>(UselessPad)) {
    502       assert(CatchSwitch->getUnwindDest() == nullptr && "Expected useless pad");
    503       for (BasicBlock *HandlerBlock : CatchSwitch->handlers()) {
    504         auto *CatchPad = HandlerBlock->getFirstNonPHI();
    505         for (User *U : CatchPad->users()) {
    506           assert(
    507               (!isa<InvokeInst>(U) ||
    508                (getParentPad(
    509                     cast<InvokeInst>(U)->getUnwindDest()->getFirstNonPHI()) ==
    510                 CatchPad)) &&
    511               "Expected useless pad");
    512           if (isa<CatchSwitchInst>(U) || isa<CleanupPadInst>(U))
    513             Worklist.push_back(cast<Instruction>(U));
    514         }
    515       }
    516     } else {
    517       assert(isa<CleanupPadInst>(UselessPad));
    518       for (User *U : UselessPad->users()) {
    519         assert(!isa<CleanupReturnInst>(U) && "Expected useless pad");
    520         assert((!isa<InvokeInst>(U) ||
    521                 (getParentPad(
    522                      cast<InvokeInst>(U)->getUnwindDest()->getFirstNonPHI()) ==
    523                  UselessPad)) &&
    524                "Expected useless pad");
    525         if (isa<CatchSwitchInst>(U) || isa<CleanupPadInst>(U))
    526           Worklist.push_back(cast<Instruction>(U));
    527       }
    528     }
    529   }
    530 
    531   return UnwindDestToken;
    532 }
    533 
    534 /// When we inline a basic block into an invoke,
    535 /// we have to turn all of the calls that can throw into invokes.
    536 /// This function analyze BB to see if there are any calls, and if so,
    537 /// it rewrites them to be invokes that jump to InvokeDest and fills in the PHI
    538 /// nodes in that block with the values specified in InvokeDestPHIValues.
    539 static BasicBlock *HandleCallsInBlockInlinedThroughInvoke(
    540     BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *UnwindEdge,
    541     UnwindDestMemoTy *FuncletUnwindMap = nullptr) {
    542   for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); BBI != E; ) {
    543     Instruction *I = &*BBI++;
    544 
    545     // We only need to check for function calls: inlined invoke
    546     // instructions require no special handling.
    547     CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I);
    548 
    549     if (!CI || CI->doesNotThrow())
    550       continue;
    551 
    552     if (CI->isInlineAsm()) {
    553       InlineAsm *IA = cast<InlineAsm>(CI->getCalledOperand());
    554       if (!IA->canThrow()) {
    555         continue;
    556       }
    557     }
    558 
    559     // We do not need to (and in fact, cannot) convert possibly throwing calls
    560     // to @llvm.experimental_deoptimize (resp. @llvm.experimental.guard) into
    561     // invokes.  The caller's "segment" of the deoptimization continuation
    562     // attached to the newly inlined @llvm.experimental_deoptimize
    563     // (resp. @llvm.experimental.guard) call should contain the exception
    564     // handling logic, if any.
    565     if (auto *F = CI->getCalledFunction())
    566       if (F->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::experimental_deoptimize ||
    567           F->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::experimental_guard)
    568         continue;
    569 
    570     if (auto FuncletBundle = CI->getOperandBundle(LLVMContext::OB_funclet)) {
    571       // This call is nested inside a funclet.  If that funclet has an unwind
    572       // destination within the inlinee, then unwinding out of this call would
    573       // be UB.  Rewriting this call to an invoke which targets the inlined
    574       // invoke's unwind dest would give the call's parent funclet multiple
    575       // unwind destinations, which is something that subsequent EH table
    576       // generation can't handle and that the veirifer rejects.  So when we
    577       // see such a call, leave it as a call.
    578       auto *FuncletPad = cast<Instruction>(FuncletBundle->Inputs[0]);
    579       Value *UnwindDestToken =
    580           getUnwindDestToken(FuncletPad, *FuncletUnwindMap);
    581       if (UnwindDestToken && !isa<ConstantTokenNone>(UnwindDestToken))
    582         continue;
    583 #ifndef NDEBUG
    584       Instruction *MemoKey;
    585       if (auto *CatchPad = dyn_cast<CatchPadInst>(FuncletPad))
    586         MemoKey = CatchPad->getCatchSwitch();
    587       else
    588         MemoKey = FuncletPad;
    589       assert(FuncletUnwindMap->count(MemoKey) &&
    590              (*FuncletUnwindMap)[MemoKey] == UnwindDestToken &&
    591              "must get memoized to avoid confusing later searches");
    592 #endif // NDEBUG
    593     }
    594 
    595     changeToInvokeAndSplitBasicBlock(CI, UnwindEdge);
    596     return BB;
    597   }
    598   return nullptr;
    599 }
    600 
    601 /// If we inlined an invoke site, we need to convert calls
    602 /// in the body of the inlined function into invokes.
    603 ///
    604 /// II is the invoke instruction being inlined.  FirstNewBlock is the first
    605 /// block of the inlined code (the last block is the end of the function),
    606 /// and InlineCodeInfo is information about the code that got inlined.
    607 static void HandleInlinedLandingPad(InvokeInst *II, BasicBlock *FirstNewBlock,
    608                                     ClonedCodeInfo &InlinedCodeInfo) {
    609   BasicBlock *InvokeDest = II->getUnwindDest();
    610 
    611   Function *Caller = FirstNewBlock->getParent();
    612 
    613   // The inlined code is currently at the end of the function, scan from the
    614   // start of the inlined code to its end, checking for stuff we need to
    615   // rewrite.
    616   LandingPadInliningInfo Invoke(II);
    617 
    618   // Get all of the inlined landing pad instructions.
    619   SmallPtrSet<LandingPadInst*, 16> InlinedLPads;
    620   for (Function::iterator I = FirstNewBlock->getIterator(), E = Caller->end();
    621        I != E; ++I)
    622     if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(I->getTerminator()))
    623       InlinedLPads.insert(II->getLandingPadInst());
    624 
    625   // Append the clauses from the outer landing pad instruction into the inlined
    626   // landing pad instructions.
    627   LandingPadInst *OuterLPad = Invoke.getLandingPadInst();
    628   for (LandingPadInst *InlinedLPad : InlinedLPads) {
    629     unsigned OuterNum = OuterLPad->getNumClauses();
    630     InlinedLPad->reserveClauses(OuterNum);
    631     for (unsigned OuterIdx = 0; OuterIdx != OuterNum; ++OuterIdx)
    632       InlinedLPad->addClause(OuterLPad->getClause(OuterIdx));
    633     if (OuterLPad->isCleanup())
    634       InlinedLPad->setCleanup(true);
    635   }
    636 
    637   for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock->getIterator(), E = Caller->end();
    638        BB != E; ++BB) {
    639     if (InlinedCodeInfo.ContainsCalls)
    640       if (BasicBlock *NewBB = HandleCallsInBlockInlinedThroughInvoke(
    641               &*BB, Invoke.getOuterResumeDest()))
    642         // Update any PHI nodes in the exceptional block to indicate that there
    643         // is now a new entry in them.
    644         Invoke.addIncomingPHIValuesFor(NewBB);
    645 
    646     // Forward any resumes that are remaining here.
    647     if (ResumeInst *RI = dyn_cast<ResumeInst>(BB->getTerminator()))
    648       Invoke.forwardResume(RI, InlinedLPads);
    649   }
    650 
    651   // Now that everything is happy, we have one final detail.  The PHI nodes in
    652   // the exception destination block still have entries due to the original
    653   // invoke instruction. Eliminate these entries (which might even delete the
    654   // PHI node) now.
    655   InvokeDest->removePredecessor(II->getParent());
    656 }
    657 
    658 /// If we inlined an invoke site, we need to convert calls
    659 /// in the body of the inlined function into invokes.
    660 ///
    661 /// II is the invoke instruction being inlined.  FirstNewBlock is the first
    662 /// block of the inlined code (the last block is the end of the function),
    663 /// and InlineCodeInfo is information about the code that got inlined.
    664 static void HandleInlinedEHPad(InvokeInst *II, BasicBlock *FirstNewBlock,
    665                                ClonedCodeInfo &InlinedCodeInfo) {
    666   BasicBlock *UnwindDest = II->getUnwindDest();
    667   Function *Caller = FirstNewBlock->getParent();
    668 
    669   assert(UnwindDest->getFirstNonPHI()->isEHPad() && "unexpected BasicBlock!");
    670 
    671   // If there are PHI nodes in the unwind destination block, we need to keep
    672   // track of which values came into them from the invoke before removing the
    673   // edge from this block.
    674   SmallVector<Value *, 8> UnwindDestPHIValues;
    675   BasicBlock *InvokeBB = II->getParent();
    676   for (Instruction &I : *UnwindDest) {
    677     // Save the value to use for this edge.
    678     PHINode *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&I);
    679     if (!PHI)
    680       break;
    681     UnwindDestPHIValues.push_back(PHI->getIncomingValueForBlock(InvokeBB));
    682   }
    683 
    684   // Add incoming-PHI values to the unwind destination block for the given basic
    685   // block, using the values for the original invoke's source block.
    686   auto UpdatePHINodes = [&](BasicBlock *Src) {
    687     BasicBlock::iterator I = UnwindDest->begin();
    688     for (Value *V : UnwindDestPHIValues) {
    689       PHINode *PHI = cast<PHINode>(I);
    690       PHI->addIncoming(V, Src);
    691       ++I;
    692     }
    693   };
    694 
    695   // This connects all the instructions which 'unwind to caller' to the invoke
    696   // destination.
    697   UnwindDestMemoTy FuncletUnwindMap;
    698   for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock->getIterator(), E = Caller->end();
    699        BB != E; ++BB) {
    700     if (auto *CRI = dyn_cast<CleanupReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
    701       if (CRI->unwindsToCaller()) {
    702         auto *CleanupPad = CRI->getCleanupPad();
    703         CleanupReturnInst::Create(CleanupPad, UnwindDest, CRI);
    704         CRI->eraseFromParent();
    705         UpdatePHINodes(&*BB);
    706         // Finding a cleanupret with an unwind destination would confuse
    707         // subsequent calls to getUnwindDestToken, so map the cleanuppad
    708         // to short-circuit any such calls and recognize this as an "unwind
    709         // to caller" cleanup.
    710         assert(!FuncletUnwindMap.count(CleanupPad) ||
    711                isa<ConstantTokenNone>(FuncletUnwindMap[CleanupPad]));
    712         FuncletUnwindMap[CleanupPad] =
    713             ConstantTokenNone::get(Caller->getContext());
    714       }
    715     }
    716 
    717     Instruction *I = BB->getFirstNonPHI();
    718     if (!I->isEHPad())
    719       continue;
    720 
    721     Instruction *Replacement = nullptr;
    722     if (auto *CatchSwitch = dyn_cast<CatchSwitchInst>(I)) {
    723       if (CatchSwitch->unwindsToCaller()) {
    724         Value *UnwindDestToken;
    725         if (auto *ParentPad =
    726                 dyn_cast<Instruction>(CatchSwitch->getParentPad())) {
    727           // This catchswitch is nested inside another funclet.  If that
    728           // funclet has an unwind destination within the inlinee, then
    729           // unwinding out of this catchswitch would be UB.  Rewriting this
    730           // catchswitch to unwind to the inlined invoke's unwind dest would
    731           // give the parent funclet multiple unwind destinations, which is
    732           // something that subsequent EH table generation can't handle and
    733           // that the veirifer rejects.  So when we see such a call, leave it
    734           // as "unwind to caller".
    735           UnwindDestToken = getUnwindDestToken(ParentPad, FuncletUnwindMap);
    736           if (UnwindDestToken && !isa<ConstantTokenNone>(UnwindDestToken))
    737             continue;
    738         } else {
    739           // This catchswitch has no parent to inherit constraints from, and
    740           // none of its descendants can have an unwind edge that exits it and
    741           // targets another funclet in the inlinee.  It may or may not have a
    742           // descendant that definitively has an unwind to caller.  In either
    743           // case, we'll have to assume that any unwinds out of it may need to
    744           // be routed to the caller, so treat it as though it has a definitive
    745           // unwind to caller.
    746           UnwindDestToken = ConstantTokenNone::get(Caller->getContext());
    747         }
    748         auto *NewCatchSwitch = CatchSwitchInst::Create(
    749             CatchSwitch->getParentPad(), UnwindDest,
    750             CatchSwitch->getNumHandlers(), CatchSwitch->getName(),
    751             CatchSwitch);
    752         for (BasicBlock *PadBB : CatchSwitch->handlers())
    753           NewCatchSwitch->addHandler(PadBB);
    754         // Propagate info for the old catchswitch over to the new one in
    755         // the unwind map.  This also serves to short-circuit any subsequent
    756         // checks for the unwind dest of this catchswitch, which would get
    757         // confused if they found the outer handler in the callee.
    758         FuncletUnwindMap[NewCatchSwitch] = UnwindDestToken;
    759         Replacement = NewCatchSwitch;
    760       }
    761     } else if (!isa<FuncletPadInst>(I)) {
    762       llvm_unreachable("unexpected EHPad!");
    763     }
    764 
    765     if (Replacement) {
    766       Replacement->takeName(I);
    767       I->replaceAllUsesWith(Replacement);
    768       I->eraseFromParent();
    769       UpdatePHINodes(&*BB);
    770     }
    771   }
    772 
    773   if (InlinedCodeInfo.ContainsCalls)
    774     for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock->getIterator(),
    775                             E = Caller->end();
    776          BB != E; ++BB)
    777       if (BasicBlock *NewBB = HandleCallsInBlockInlinedThroughInvoke(
    778               &*BB, UnwindDest, &FuncletUnwindMap))
    779         // Update any PHI nodes in the exceptional block to indicate that there
    780         // is now a new entry in them.
    781         UpdatePHINodes(NewBB);
    782 
    783   // Now that everything is happy, we have one final detail.  The PHI nodes in
    784   // the exception destination block still have entries due to the original
    785   // invoke instruction. Eliminate these entries (which might even delete the
    786   // PHI node) now.
    787   UnwindDest->removePredecessor(InvokeBB);
    788 }
    789 
    790 /// When inlining a call site that has !llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access,
    791 /// !llvm.access.group, !alias.scope or !noalias metadata, that metadata should
    792 /// be propagated to all memory-accessing cloned instructions.
    793 static void PropagateCallSiteMetadata(CallBase &CB, Function::iterator FStart,
    794                                       Function::iterator FEnd) {
    795   MDNode *MemParallelLoopAccess =
    796       CB.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access);
    797   MDNode *AccessGroup = CB.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_access_group);
    798   MDNode *AliasScope = CB.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope);
    799   MDNode *NoAlias = CB.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias);
    800   if (!MemParallelLoopAccess && !AccessGroup && !AliasScope && !NoAlias)
    801     return;
    802 
    803   for (BasicBlock &BB : make_range(FStart, FEnd)) {
    804     for (Instruction &I : BB) {
    805       // This metadata is only relevant for instructions that access memory.
    806       if (!I.mayReadOrWriteMemory())
    807         continue;
    808 
    809       if (MemParallelLoopAccess) {
    810         // TODO: This probably should not overwrite MemParalleLoopAccess.
    811         MemParallelLoopAccess = MDNode::concatenate(
    812             I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access),
    813             MemParallelLoopAccess);
    814         I.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_mem_parallel_loop_access,
    815                       MemParallelLoopAccess);
    816       }
    817 
    818       if (AccessGroup)
    819         I.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_access_group, uniteAccessGroups(
    820             I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_access_group), AccessGroup));
    821 
    822       if (AliasScope)
    823         I.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope, MDNode::concatenate(
    824             I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope), AliasScope));
    825 
    826       if (NoAlias)
    827         I.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias, MDNode::concatenate(
    828             I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias), NoAlias));
    829     }
    830   }
    831 }
    832 
    833 /// Utility for cloning !noalias and !alias.scope metadata. When a code region
    834 /// using scoped alias metadata is inlined, the aliasing relationships may not
    835 /// hold between the two version. It is necessary to create a deep clone of the
    836 /// metadata, putting the two versions in separate scope domains.
    837 class ScopedAliasMetadataDeepCloner {
    838   using MetadataMap = DenseMap<const MDNode *, TrackingMDNodeRef>;
    839   SetVector<const MDNode *> MD;
    840   MetadataMap MDMap;
    841   void addRecursiveMetadataUses();
    842 
    843 public:
    844   ScopedAliasMetadataDeepCloner(const Function *F);
    845 
    846   /// Create a new clone of the scoped alias metadata, which will be used by
    847   /// subsequent remap() calls.
    848   void clone();
    849 
    850   /// Remap instructions in the given range from the original to the cloned
    851   /// metadata.
    852   void remap(Function::iterator FStart, Function::iterator FEnd);
    853 };
    854 
    855 ScopedAliasMetadataDeepCloner::ScopedAliasMetadataDeepCloner(
    856     const Function *F) {
    857   for (const BasicBlock &BB : *F) {
    858     for (const Instruction &I : BB) {
    859       if (const MDNode *M = I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope))
    860         MD.insert(M);
    861       if (const MDNode *M = I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias))
    862         MD.insert(M);
    863 
    864       // We also need to clone the metadata in noalias intrinsics.
    865       if (const auto *Decl = dyn_cast<NoAliasScopeDeclInst>(&I))
    866         MD.insert(Decl->getScopeList());
    867     }
    868   }
    869   addRecursiveMetadataUses();
    870 }
    871 
    872 void ScopedAliasMetadataDeepCloner::addRecursiveMetadataUses() {
    873   SmallVector<const Metadata *, 16> Queue(MD.begin(), MD.end());
    874   while (!Queue.empty()) {
    875     const MDNode *M = cast<MDNode>(Queue.pop_back_val());
    876     for (const Metadata *Op : M->operands())
    877       if (const MDNode *OpMD = dyn_cast<MDNode>(Op))
    878         if (MD.insert(OpMD))
    879           Queue.push_back(OpMD);
    880   }
    881 }
    882 
    883 void ScopedAliasMetadataDeepCloner::clone() {
    884   assert(MDMap.empty() && "clone() already called ?");
    885 
    886   SmallVector<TempMDTuple, 16> DummyNodes;
    887   for (const MDNode *I : MD) {
    888     DummyNodes.push_back(MDTuple::getTemporary(I->getContext(), None));
    889     MDMap[I].reset(DummyNodes.back().get());
    890   }
    891 
    892   // Create new metadata nodes to replace the dummy nodes, replacing old
    893   // metadata references with either a dummy node or an already-created new
    894   // node.
    895   SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> NewOps;
    896   for (const MDNode *I : MD) {
    897     for (const Metadata *Op : I->operands()) {
    898       if (const MDNode *M = dyn_cast<MDNode>(Op))
    899         NewOps.push_back(MDMap[M]);
    900       else
    901         NewOps.push_back(const_cast<Metadata *>(Op));
    902     }
    903 
    904     MDNode *NewM = MDNode::get(I->getContext(), NewOps);
    905     MDTuple *TempM = cast<MDTuple>(MDMap[I]);
    906     assert(TempM->isTemporary() && "Expected temporary node");
    907 
    908     TempM->replaceAllUsesWith(NewM);
    909     NewOps.clear();
    910   }
    911 }
    912 
    913 void ScopedAliasMetadataDeepCloner::remap(Function::iterator FStart,
    914                                           Function::iterator FEnd) {
    915   if (MDMap.empty())
    916     return; // Nothing to do.
    917 
    918   for (BasicBlock &BB : make_range(FStart, FEnd)) {
    919     for (Instruction &I : BB) {
    920       // TODO: The null checks for the MDMap.lookup() results should no longer
    921       // be necessary.
    922       if (MDNode *M = I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope))
    923         if (MDNode *MNew = MDMap.lookup(M))
    924           I.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope, MNew);
    925 
    926       if (MDNode *M = I.getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias))
    927         if (MDNode *MNew = MDMap.lookup(M))
    928           I.setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias, MNew);
    929 
    930       if (auto *Decl = dyn_cast<NoAliasScopeDeclInst>(&I))
    931         if (MDNode *MNew = MDMap.lookup(Decl->getScopeList()))
    932           Decl->setScopeList(MNew);
    933     }
    934   }
    935 }
    936 
    937 /// If the inlined function has noalias arguments,
    938 /// then add new alias scopes for each noalias argument, tag the mapped noalias
    939 /// parameters with noalias metadata specifying the new scope, and tag all
    940 /// non-derived loads, stores and memory intrinsics with the new alias scopes.
    941 static void AddAliasScopeMetadata(CallBase &CB, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
    942                                   const DataLayout &DL, AAResults *CalleeAAR) {
    943   if (!EnableNoAliasConversion)
    944     return;
    945 
    946   const Function *CalledFunc = CB.getCalledFunction();
    947   SmallVector<const Argument *, 4> NoAliasArgs;
    948 
    949   for (const Argument &Arg : CalledFunc->args())
    950     if (CB.paramHasAttr(Arg.getArgNo(), Attribute::NoAlias) && !Arg.use_empty())
    951       NoAliasArgs.push_back(&Arg);
    952 
    953   if (NoAliasArgs.empty())
    954     return;
    955 
    956   // To do a good job, if a noalias variable is captured, we need to know if
    957   // the capture point dominates the particular use we're considering.
    958   DominatorTree DT;
    959   DT.recalculate(const_cast<Function&>(*CalledFunc));
    960 
    961   // noalias indicates that pointer values based on the argument do not alias
    962   // pointer values which are not based on it. So we add a new "scope" for each
    963   // noalias function argument. Accesses using pointers based on that argument
    964   // become part of that alias scope, accesses using pointers not based on that
    965   // argument are tagged as noalias with that scope.
    966 
    967   DenseMap<const Argument *, MDNode *> NewScopes;
    968   MDBuilder MDB(CalledFunc->getContext());
    969 
    970   // Create a new scope domain for this function.
    971   MDNode *NewDomain =
    972     MDB.createAnonymousAliasScopeDomain(CalledFunc->getName());
    973   for (unsigned i = 0, e = NoAliasArgs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    974     const Argument *A = NoAliasArgs[i];
    975 
    976     std::string Name = std::string(CalledFunc->getName());
    977     if (A->hasName()) {
    978       Name += ": %";
    979       Name += A->getName();
    980     } else {
    981       Name += ": argument ";
    982       Name += utostr(i);
    983     }
    984 
    985     // Note: We always create a new anonymous root here. This is true regardless
    986     // of the linkage of the callee because the aliasing "scope" is not just a
    987     // property of the callee, but also all control dependencies in the caller.
    988     MDNode *NewScope = MDB.createAnonymousAliasScope(NewDomain, Name);
    989     NewScopes.insert(std::make_pair(A, NewScope));
    990 
    991     if (UseNoAliasIntrinsic) {
    992       // Introduce a llvm.experimental.noalias.scope.decl for the noalias
    993       // argument.
    994       MDNode *AScopeList = MDNode::get(CalledFunc->getContext(), NewScope);
    995       auto *NoAliasDecl =
    996           IRBuilder<>(&CB).CreateNoAliasScopeDeclaration(AScopeList);
    997       // Ignore the result for now. The result will be used when the
    998       // llvm.noalias intrinsic is introduced.
    999       (void)NoAliasDecl;
   1000     }
   1001   }
   1002 
   1003   // Iterate over all new instructions in the map; for all memory-access
   1004   // instructions, add the alias scope metadata.
   1005   for (ValueToValueMapTy::iterator VMI = VMap.begin(), VMIE = VMap.end();
   1006        VMI != VMIE; ++VMI) {
   1007     if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VMI->first)) {
   1008       if (!VMI->second)
   1009         continue;
   1010 
   1011       Instruction *NI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VMI->second);
   1012       if (!NI)
   1013         continue;
   1014 
   1015       bool IsArgMemOnlyCall = false, IsFuncCall = false;
   1016       SmallVector<const Value *, 2> PtrArgs;
   1017 
   1018       if (const LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I))
   1019         PtrArgs.push_back(LI->getPointerOperand());
   1020       else if (const StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I))
   1021         PtrArgs.push_back(SI->getPointerOperand());
   1022       else if (const VAArgInst *VAAI = dyn_cast<VAArgInst>(I))
   1023         PtrArgs.push_back(VAAI->getPointerOperand());
   1024       else if (const AtomicCmpXchgInst *CXI = dyn_cast<AtomicCmpXchgInst>(I))
   1025         PtrArgs.push_back(CXI->getPointerOperand());
   1026       else if (const AtomicRMWInst *RMWI = dyn_cast<AtomicRMWInst>(I))
   1027         PtrArgs.push_back(RMWI->getPointerOperand());
   1028       else if (const auto *Call = dyn_cast<CallBase>(I)) {
   1029         // If we know that the call does not access memory, then we'll still
   1030         // know that about the inlined clone of this call site, and we don't
   1031         // need to add metadata.
   1032         if (Call->doesNotAccessMemory())
   1033           continue;
   1034 
   1035         IsFuncCall = true;
   1036         if (CalleeAAR) {
   1037           FunctionModRefBehavior MRB = CalleeAAR->getModRefBehavior(Call);
   1038 
   1039           // We'll retain this knowledge without additional metadata.
   1040           if (AAResults::onlyAccessesInaccessibleMem(MRB))
   1041             continue;
   1042 
   1043           if (AAResults::onlyAccessesArgPointees(MRB))
   1044             IsArgMemOnlyCall = true;
   1045         }
   1046 
   1047         for (Value *Arg : Call->args()) {
   1048           // We need to check the underlying objects of all arguments, not just
   1049           // the pointer arguments, because we might be passing pointers as
   1050           // integers, etc.
   1051           // However, if we know that the call only accesses pointer arguments,
   1052           // then we only need to check the pointer arguments.
   1053           if (IsArgMemOnlyCall && !Arg->getType()->isPointerTy())
   1054             continue;
   1055 
   1056           PtrArgs.push_back(Arg);
   1057         }
   1058       }
   1059 
   1060       // If we found no pointers, then this instruction is not suitable for
   1061       // pairing with an instruction to receive aliasing metadata.
   1062       // However, if this is a call, this we might just alias with none of the
   1063       // noalias arguments.
   1064       if (PtrArgs.empty() && !IsFuncCall)
   1065         continue;
   1066 
   1067       // It is possible that there is only one underlying object, but you
   1068       // need to go through several PHIs to see it, and thus could be
   1069       // repeated in the Objects list.
   1070       SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 4> ObjSet;
   1071       SmallVector<Metadata *, 4> Scopes, NoAliases;
   1072 
   1073       SmallSetVector<const Argument *, 4> NAPtrArgs;
   1074       for (const Value *V : PtrArgs) {
   1075         SmallVector<const Value *, 4> Objects;
   1076         getUnderlyingObjects(V, Objects, /* LI = */ nullptr);
   1077 
   1078         for (const Value *O : Objects)
   1079           ObjSet.insert(O);
   1080       }
   1081 
   1082       // Figure out if we're derived from anything that is not a noalias
   1083       // argument.
   1084       bool CanDeriveViaCapture = false, UsesAliasingPtr = false;
   1085       for (const Value *V : ObjSet) {
   1086         // Is this value a constant that cannot be derived from any pointer
   1087         // value (we need to exclude constant expressions, for example, that
   1088         // are formed from arithmetic on global symbols).
   1089         bool IsNonPtrConst = isa<ConstantInt>(V) || isa<ConstantFP>(V) ||
   1090                              isa<ConstantPointerNull>(V) ||
   1091                              isa<ConstantDataVector>(V) || isa<UndefValue>(V);
   1092         if (IsNonPtrConst)
   1093           continue;
   1094 
   1095         // If this is anything other than a noalias argument, then we cannot
   1096         // completely describe the aliasing properties using alias.scope
   1097         // metadata (and, thus, won't add any).
   1098         if (const Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V)) {
   1099           if (!CB.paramHasAttr(A->getArgNo(), Attribute::NoAlias))
   1100             UsesAliasingPtr = true;
   1101         } else {
   1102           UsesAliasingPtr = true;
   1103         }
   1104 
   1105         // If this is not some identified function-local object (which cannot
   1106         // directly alias a noalias argument), or some other argument (which,
   1107         // by definition, also cannot alias a noalias argument), then we could
   1108         // alias a noalias argument that has been captured).
   1109         if (!isa<Argument>(V) &&
   1110             !isIdentifiedFunctionLocal(const_cast<Value*>(V)))
   1111           CanDeriveViaCapture = true;
   1112       }
   1113 
   1114       // A function call can always get captured noalias pointers (via other
   1115       // parameters, globals, etc.).
   1116       if (IsFuncCall && !IsArgMemOnlyCall)
   1117         CanDeriveViaCapture = true;
   1118 
   1119       // First, we want to figure out all of the sets with which we definitely
   1120       // don't alias. Iterate over all noalias set, and add those for which:
   1121       //   1. The noalias argument is not in the set of objects from which we
   1122       //      definitely derive.
   1123       //   2. The noalias argument has not yet been captured.
   1124       // An arbitrary function that might load pointers could see captured
   1125       // noalias arguments via other noalias arguments or globals, and so we
   1126       // must always check for prior capture.
   1127       for (const Argument *A : NoAliasArgs) {
   1128         if (!ObjSet.count(A) && (!CanDeriveViaCapture ||
   1129                                  // It might be tempting to skip the
   1130                                  // PointerMayBeCapturedBefore check if
   1131                                  // A->hasNoCaptureAttr() is true, but this is
   1132                                  // incorrect because nocapture only guarantees
   1133                                  // that no copies outlive the function, not
   1134                                  // that the value cannot be locally captured.
   1135                                  !PointerMayBeCapturedBefore(A,
   1136                                    /* ReturnCaptures */ false,
   1137                                    /* StoreCaptures */ false, I, &DT)))
   1138           NoAliases.push_back(NewScopes[A]);
   1139       }
   1140 
   1141       if (!NoAliases.empty())
   1142         NI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias,
   1143                         MDNode::concatenate(
   1144                             NI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_noalias),
   1145                             MDNode::get(CalledFunc->getContext(), NoAliases)));
   1146 
   1147       // Next, we want to figure out all of the sets to which we might belong.
   1148       // We might belong to a set if the noalias argument is in the set of
   1149       // underlying objects. If there is some non-noalias argument in our list
   1150       // of underlying objects, then we cannot add a scope because the fact
   1151       // that some access does not alias with any set of our noalias arguments
   1152       // cannot itself guarantee that it does not alias with this access
   1153       // (because there is some pointer of unknown origin involved and the
   1154       // other access might also depend on this pointer). We also cannot add
   1155       // scopes to arbitrary functions unless we know they don't access any
   1156       // non-parameter pointer-values.
   1157       bool CanAddScopes = !UsesAliasingPtr;
   1158       if (CanAddScopes && IsFuncCall)
   1159         CanAddScopes = IsArgMemOnlyCall;
   1160 
   1161       if (CanAddScopes)
   1162         for (const Argument *A : NoAliasArgs) {
   1163           if (ObjSet.count(A))
   1164             Scopes.push_back(NewScopes[A]);
   1165         }
   1166 
   1167       if (!Scopes.empty())
   1168         NI->setMetadata(
   1169             LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope,
   1170             MDNode::concatenate(NI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_alias_scope),
   1171                                 MDNode::get(CalledFunc->getContext(), Scopes)));
   1172     }
   1173   }
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 static bool MayContainThrowingOrExitingCall(Instruction *Begin,
   1177                                             Instruction *End) {
   1178 
   1179   assert(Begin->getParent() == End->getParent() &&
   1180          "Expected to be in same basic block!");
   1181   unsigned NumInstChecked = 0;
   1182   // Check that all instructions in the range [Begin, End) are guaranteed to
   1183   // transfer execution to successor.
   1184   for (auto &I : make_range(Begin->getIterator(), End->getIterator()))
   1185     if (NumInstChecked++ > InlinerAttributeWindow ||
   1186         !isGuaranteedToTransferExecutionToSuccessor(&I))
   1187       return true;
   1188   return false;
   1189 }
   1190 
   1191 static AttrBuilder IdentifyValidAttributes(CallBase &CB) {
   1192 
   1193   AttrBuilder AB(CB.getAttributes(), AttributeList::ReturnIndex);
   1194   if (AB.empty())
   1195     return AB;
   1196   AttrBuilder Valid;
   1197   // Only allow these white listed attributes to be propagated back to the
   1198   // callee. This is because other attributes may only be valid on the call
   1199   // itself, i.e. attributes such as signext and zeroext.
   1200   if (auto DerefBytes = AB.getDereferenceableBytes())
   1201     Valid.addDereferenceableAttr(DerefBytes);
   1202   if (auto DerefOrNullBytes = AB.getDereferenceableOrNullBytes())
   1203     Valid.addDereferenceableOrNullAttr(DerefOrNullBytes);
   1204   if (AB.contains(Attribute::NoAlias))
   1205     Valid.addAttribute(Attribute::NoAlias);
   1206   if (AB.contains(Attribute::NonNull))
   1207     Valid.addAttribute(Attribute::NonNull);
   1208   return Valid;
   1209 }
   1210 
   1211 static void AddReturnAttributes(CallBase &CB, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap) {
   1212   if (!UpdateReturnAttributes)
   1213     return;
   1214 
   1215   AttrBuilder Valid = IdentifyValidAttributes(CB);
   1216   if (Valid.empty())
   1217     return;
   1218   auto *CalledFunction = CB.getCalledFunction();
   1219   auto &Context = CalledFunction->getContext();
   1220 
   1221   for (auto &BB : *CalledFunction) {
   1222     auto *RI = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB.getTerminator());
   1223     if (!RI || !isa<CallBase>(RI->getOperand(0)))
   1224       continue;
   1225     auto *RetVal = cast<CallBase>(RI->getOperand(0));
   1226     // Sanity check that the cloned RetVal exists and is a call, otherwise we
   1227     // cannot add the attributes on the cloned RetVal.
   1228     // Simplification during inlining could have transformed the cloned
   1229     // instruction.
   1230     auto *NewRetVal = dyn_cast_or_null<CallBase>(VMap.lookup(RetVal));
   1231     if (!NewRetVal)
   1232       continue;
   1233     // Backward propagation of attributes to the returned value may be incorrect
   1234     // if it is control flow dependent.
   1235     // Consider:
   1236     // @callee {
   1237     //  %rv = call @foo()
   1238     //  %rv2 = call @bar()
   1239     //  if (%rv2 != null)
   1240     //    return %rv2
   1241     //  if (%rv == null)
   1242     //    exit()
   1243     //  return %rv
   1244     // }
   1245     // caller() {
   1246     //   %val = call nonnull @callee()
   1247     // }
   1248     // Here we cannot add the nonnull attribute on either foo or bar. So, we
   1249     // limit the check to both RetVal and RI are in the same basic block and
   1250     // there are no throwing/exiting instructions between these instructions.
   1251     if (RI->getParent() != RetVal->getParent() ||
   1252         MayContainThrowingOrExitingCall(RetVal, RI))
   1253       continue;
   1254     // Add to the existing attributes of NewRetVal, i.e. the cloned call
   1255     // instruction.
   1256     // NB! When we have the same attribute already existing on NewRetVal, but
   1257     // with a differing value, the AttributeList's merge API honours the already
   1258     // existing attribute value (i.e. attributes such as dereferenceable,
   1259     // dereferenceable_or_null etc). See AttrBuilder::merge for more details.
   1260     AttributeList AL = NewRetVal->getAttributes();
   1261     AttributeList NewAL =
   1262         AL.addAttributes(Context, AttributeList::ReturnIndex, Valid);
   1263     NewRetVal->setAttributes(NewAL);
   1264   }
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 /// If the inlined function has non-byval align arguments, then
   1268 /// add @llvm.assume-based alignment assumptions to preserve this information.
   1269 static void AddAlignmentAssumptions(CallBase &CB, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI) {
   1270   if (!PreserveAlignmentAssumptions || !IFI.GetAssumptionCache)
   1271     return;
   1272 
   1273   AssumptionCache *AC = &IFI.GetAssumptionCache(*CB.getCaller());
   1274   auto &DL = CB.getCaller()->getParent()->getDataLayout();
   1275 
   1276   // To avoid inserting redundant assumptions, we should check for assumptions
   1277   // already in the caller. To do this, we might need a DT of the caller.
   1278   DominatorTree DT;
   1279   bool DTCalculated = false;
   1280 
   1281   Function *CalledFunc = CB.getCalledFunction();
   1282   for (Argument &Arg : CalledFunc->args()) {
   1283     unsigned Align = Arg.getType()->isPointerTy() ? Arg.getParamAlignment() : 0;
   1284     if (Align && !Arg.hasPassPointeeByValueCopyAttr() && !Arg.hasNUses(0)) {
   1285       if (!DTCalculated) {
   1286         DT.recalculate(*CB.getCaller());
   1287         DTCalculated = true;
   1288       }
   1289 
   1290       // If we can already prove the asserted alignment in the context of the
   1291       // caller, then don't bother inserting the assumption.
   1292       Value *ArgVal = CB.getArgOperand(Arg.getArgNo());
   1293       if (getKnownAlignment(ArgVal, DL, &CB, AC, &DT) >= Align)
   1294         continue;
   1295 
   1296       CallInst *NewAsmp =
   1297           IRBuilder<>(&CB).CreateAlignmentAssumption(DL, ArgVal, Align);
   1298       AC->registerAssumption(cast<AssumeInst>(NewAsmp));
   1299     }
   1300   }
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 /// Once we have cloned code over from a callee into the caller,
   1304 /// update the specified callgraph to reflect the changes we made.
   1305 /// Note that it's possible that not all code was copied over, so only
   1306 /// some edges of the callgraph may remain.
   1307 static void UpdateCallGraphAfterInlining(CallBase &CB,
   1308                                          Function::iterator FirstNewBlock,
   1309                                          ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
   1310                                          InlineFunctionInfo &IFI) {
   1311   CallGraph &CG = *IFI.CG;
   1312   const Function *Caller = CB.getCaller();
   1313   const Function *Callee = CB.getCalledFunction();
   1314   CallGraphNode *CalleeNode = CG[Callee];
   1315   CallGraphNode *CallerNode = CG[Caller];
   1316 
   1317   // Since we inlined some uninlined call sites in the callee into the caller,
   1318   // add edges from the caller to all of the callees of the callee.
   1319   CallGraphNode::iterator I = CalleeNode->begin(), E = CalleeNode->end();
   1320 
   1321   // Consider the case where CalleeNode == CallerNode.
   1322   CallGraphNode::CalledFunctionsVector CallCache;
   1323   if (CalleeNode == CallerNode) {
   1324     CallCache.assign(I, E);
   1325     I = CallCache.begin();
   1326     E = CallCache.end();
   1327   }
   1328 
   1329   for (; I != E; ++I) {
   1330     // Skip 'refererence' call records.
   1331     if (!I->first)
   1332       continue;
   1333 
   1334     const Value *OrigCall = *I->first;
   1335 
   1336     ValueToValueMapTy::iterator VMI = VMap.find(OrigCall);
   1337     // Only copy the edge if the call was inlined!
   1338     if (VMI == VMap.end() || VMI->second == nullptr)
   1339       continue;
   1340 
   1341     // If the call was inlined, but then constant folded, there is no edge to
   1342     // add.  Check for this case.
   1343     auto *NewCall = dyn_cast<CallBase>(VMI->second);
   1344     if (!NewCall)
   1345       continue;
   1346 
   1347     // We do not treat intrinsic calls like real function calls because we
   1348     // expect them to become inline code; do not add an edge for an intrinsic.
   1349     if (NewCall->getCalledFunction() &&
   1350         NewCall->getCalledFunction()->isIntrinsic())
   1351       continue;
   1352 
   1353     // Remember that this call site got inlined for the client of
   1354     // InlineFunction.
   1355     IFI.InlinedCalls.push_back(NewCall);
   1356 
   1357     // It's possible that inlining the callsite will cause it to go from an
   1358     // indirect to a direct call by resolving a function pointer.  If this
   1359     // happens, set the callee of the new call site to a more precise
   1360     // destination.  This can also happen if the call graph node of the caller
   1361     // was just unnecessarily imprecise.
   1362     if (!I->second->getFunction())
   1363       if (Function *F = NewCall->getCalledFunction()) {
   1364         // Indirect call site resolved to direct call.
   1365         CallerNode->addCalledFunction(NewCall, CG[F]);
   1366 
   1367         continue;
   1368       }
   1369 
   1370     CallerNode->addCalledFunction(NewCall, I->second);
   1371   }
   1372 
   1373   // Update the call graph by deleting the edge from Callee to Caller.  We must
   1374   // do this after the loop above in case Caller and Callee are the same.
   1375   CallerNode->removeCallEdgeFor(*cast<CallBase>(&CB));
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 static void HandleByValArgumentInit(Value *Dst, Value *Src, Module *M,
   1379                                     BasicBlock *InsertBlock,
   1380                                     InlineFunctionInfo &IFI) {
   1381   Type *AggTy = cast<PointerType>(Src->getType())->getElementType();
   1382   IRBuilder<> Builder(InsertBlock, InsertBlock->begin());
   1383 
   1384   Value *Size = Builder.getInt64(M->getDataLayout().getTypeStoreSize(AggTy));
   1385 
   1386   // Always generate a memcpy of alignment 1 here because we don't know
   1387   // the alignment of the src pointer.  Other optimizations can infer
   1388   // better alignment.
   1389   Builder.CreateMemCpy(Dst, /*DstAlign*/ Align(1), Src,
   1390                        /*SrcAlign*/ Align(1), Size);
   1391 }
   1392 
   1393 /// When inlining a call site that has a byval argument,
   1394 /// we have to make the implicit memcpy explicit by adding it.
   1395 static Value *HandleByValArgument(Value *Arg, Instruction *TheCall,
   1396                                   const Function *CalledFunc,
   1397                                   InlineFunctionInfo &IFI,
   1398                                   unsigned ByValAlignment) {
   1399   PointerType *ArgTy = cast<PointerType>(Arg->getType());
   1400   Type *AggTy = ArgTy->getElementType();
   1401 
   1402   Function *Caller = TheCall->getFunction();
   1403   const DataLayout &DL = Caller->getParent()->getDataLayout();
   1404 
   1405   // If the called function is readonly, then it could not mutate the caller's
   1406   // copy of the byval'd memory.  In this case, it is safe to elide the copy and
   1407   // temporary.
   1408   if (CalledFunc->onlyReadsMemory()) {
   1409     // If the byval argument has a specified alignment that is greater than the
   1410     // passed in pointer, then we either have to round up the input pointer or
   1411     // give up on this transformation.
   1412     if (ByValAlignment <= 1)  // 0 = unspecified, 1 = no particular alignment.
   1413       return Arg;
   1414 
   1415     AssumptionCache *AC =
   1416         IFI.GetAssumptionCache ? &IFI.GetAssumptionCache(*Caller) : nullptr;
   1417 
   1418     // If the pointer is already known to be sufficiently aligned, or if we can
   1419     // round it up to a larger alignment, then we don't need a temporary.
   1420     if (getOrEnforceKnownAlignment(Arg, Align(ByValAlignment), DL, TheCall,
   1421                                    AC) >= ByValAlignment)
   1422       return Arg;
   1423 
   1424     // Otherwise, we have to make a memcpy to get a safe alignment.  This is bad
   1425     // for code quality, but rarely happens and is required for correctness.
   1426   }
   1427 
   1428   // Create the alloca.  If we have DataLayout, use nice alignment.
   1429   Align Alignment(DL.getPrefTypeAlignment(AggTy));
   1430 
   1431   // If the byval had an alignment specified, we *must* use at least that
   1432   // alignment, as it is required by the byval argument (and uses of the
   1433   // pointer inside the callee).
   1434   Alignment = max(Alignment, MaybeAlign(ByValAlignment));
   1435 
   1436   Value *NewAlloca =
   1437       new AllocaInst(AggTy, DL.getAllocaAddrSpace(), nullptr, Alignment,
   1438                      Arg->getName(), &*Caller->begin()->begin());
   1439   IFI.StaticAllocas.push_back(cast<AllocaInst>(NewAlloca));
   1440 
   1441   // Uses of the argument in the function should use our new alloca
   1442   // instead.
   1443   return NewAlloca;
   1444 }
   1445 
   1446 // Check whether this Value is used by a lifetime intrinsic.
   1447 static bool isUsedByLifetimeMarker(Value *V) {
   1448   for (User *U : V->users())
   1449     if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(U))
   1450       if (II->isLifetimeStartOrEnd())
   1451         return true;
   1452   return false;
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 // Check whether the given alloca already has
   1456 // lifetime.start or lifetime.end intrinsics.
   1457 static bool hasLifetimeMarkers(AllocaInst *AI) {
   1458   Type *Ty = AI->getType();
   1459   Type *Int8PtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(Ty->getContext(),
   1460                                        Ty->getPointerAddressSpace());
   1461   if (Ty == Int8PtrTy)
   1462     return isUsedByLifetimeMarker(AI);
   1463 
   1464   // Do a scan to find all the casts to i8*.
   1465   for (User *U : AI->users()) {
   1466     if (U->getType() != Int8PtrTy) continue;
   1467     if (U->stripPointerCasts() != AI) continue;
   1468     if (isUsedByLifetimeMarker(U))
   1469       return true;
   1470   }
   1471   return false;
   1472 }
   1473 
   1474 /// Return the result of AI->isStaticAlloca() if AI were moved to the entry
   1475 /// block. Allocas used in inalloca calls and allocas of dynamic array size
   1476 /// cannot be static.
   1477 static bool allocaWouldBeStaticInEntry(const AllocaInst *AI ) {
   1478   return isa<Constant>(AI->getArraySize()) && !AI->isUsedWithInAlloca();
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 /// Returns a DebugLoc for a new DILocation which is a clone of \p OrigDL
   1482 /// inlined at \p InlinedAt. \p IANodes is an inlined-at cache.
   1483 static DebugLoc inlineDebugLoc(DebugLoc OrigDL, DILocation *InlinedAt,
   1484                                LLVMContext &Ctx,
   1485                                DenseMap<const MDNode *, MDNode *> &IANodes) {
   1486   auto IA = DebugLoc::appendInlinedAt(OrigDL, InlinedAt, Ctx, IANodes);
   1487   return DILocation::get(Ctx, OrigDL.getLine(), OrigDL.getCol(),
   1488                          OrigDL.getScope(), IA);
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 /// Update inlined instructions' line numbers to
   1492 /// to encode location where these instructions are inlined.
   1493 static void fixupLineNumbers(Function *Fn, Function::iterator FI,
   1494                              Instruction *TheCall, bool CalleeHasDebugInfo) {
   1495   const DebugLoc &TheCallDL = TheCall->getDebugLoc();
   1496   if (!TheCallDL)
   1497     return;
   1498 
   1499   auto &Ctx = Fn->getContext();
   1500   DILocation *InlinedAtNode = TheCallDL;
   1501 
   1502   // Create a unique call site, not to be confused with any other call from the
   1503   // same location.
   1504   InlinedAtNode = DILocation::getDistinct(
   1505       Ctx, InlinedAtNode->getLine(), InlinedAtNode->getColumn(),
   1506       InlinedAtNode->getScope(), InlinedAtNode->getInlinedAt());
   1507 
   1508   // Cache the inlined-at nodes as they're built so they are reused, without
   1509   // this every instruction's inlined-at chain would become distinct from each
   1510   // other.
   1511   DenseMap<const MDNode *, MDNode *> IANodes;
   1512 
   1513   // Check if we are not generating inline line tables and want to use
   1514   // the call site location instead.
   1515   bool NoInlineLineTables = Fn->hasFnAttribute("no-inline-line-tables");
   1516 
   1517   for (; FI != Fn->end(); ++FI) {
   1518     for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = FI->begin(), BE = FI->end();
   1519          BI != BE; ++BI) {
   1520       // Loop metadata needs to be updated so that the start and end locs
   1521       // reference inlined-at locations.
   1522       auto updateLoopInfoLoc = [&Ctx, &InlinedAtNode, &IANodes](
   1523                                    const DILocation &Loc) -> DILocation * {
   1524         return inlineDebugLoc(&Loc, InlinedAtNode, Ctx, IANodes).get();
   1525       };
   1526       updateLoopMetadataDebugLocations(*BI, updateLoopInfoLoc);
   1527 
   1528       if (!NoInlineLineTables)
   1529         if (DebugLoc DL = BI->getDebugLoc()) {
   1530           DebugLoc IDL =
   1531               inlineDebugLoc(DL, InlinedAtNode, BI->getContext(), IANodes);
   1532           BI->setDebugLoc(IDL);
   1533           continue;
   1534         }
   1535 
   1536       if (CalleeHasDebugInfo && !NoInlineLineTables)
   1537         continue;
   1538 
   1539       // If the inlined instruction has no line number, or if inline info
   1540       // is not being generated, make it look as if it originates from the call
   1541       // location. This is important for ((__always_inline, __nodebug__))
   1542       // functions which must use caller location for all instructions in their
   1543       // function body.
   1544 
   1545       // Don't update static allocas, as they may get moved later.
   1546       if (auto *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(BI))
   1547         if (allocaWouldBeStaticInEntry(AI))
   1548           continue;
   1549 
   1550       BI->setDebugLoc(TheCallDL);
   1551     }
   1552 
   1553     // Remove debug info intrinsics if we're not keeping inline info.
   1554     if (NoInlineLineTables) {
   1555       BasicBlock::iterator BI = FI->begin();
   1556       while (BI != FI->end()) {
   1557         if (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(BI)) {
   1558           BI = BI->eraseFromParent();
   1559           continue;
   1560         }
   1561         ++BI;
   1562       }
   1563     }
   1564 
   1565   }
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 /// Update the block frequencies of the caller after a callee has been inlined.
   1569 ///
   1570 /// Each block cloned into the caller has its block frequency scaled by the
   1571 /// ratio of CallSiteFreq/CalleeEntryFreq. This ensures that the cloned copy of
   1572 /// callee's entry block gets the same frequency as the callsite block and the
   1573 /// relative frequencies of all cloned blocks remain the same after cloning.
   1574 static void updateCallerBFI(BasicBlock *CallSiteBlock,
   1575                             const ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
   1576                             BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI,
   1577                             BlockFrequencyInfo *CalleeBFI,
   1578                             const BasicBlock &CalleeEntryBlock) {
   1579   SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock *, 16> ClonedBBs;
   1580   for (auto Entry : VMap) {
   1581     if (!isa<BasicBlock>(Entry.first) || !Entry.second)
   1582       continue;
   1583     auto *OrigBB = cast<BasicBlock>(Entry.first);
   1584     auto *ClonedBB = cast<BasicBlock>(Entry.second);
   1585     uint64_t Freq = CalleeBFI->getBlockFreq(OrigBB).getFrequency();
   1586     if (!ClonedBBs.insert(ClonedBB).second) {
   1587       // Multiple blocks in the callee might get mapped to one cloned block in
   1588       // the caller since we prune the callee as we clone it. When that happens,
   1589       // we want to use the maximum among the original blocks' frequencies.
   1590       uint64_t NewFreq = CallerBFI->getBlockFreq(ClonedBB).getFrequency();
   1591       if (NewFreq > Freq)
   1592         Freq = NewFreq;
   1593     }
   1594     CallerBFI->setBlockFreq(ClonedBB, Freq);
   1595   }
   1596   BasicBlock *EntryClone = cast<BasicBlock>(VMap.lookup(&CalleeEntryBlock));
   1597   CallerBFI->setBlockFreqAndScale(
   1598       EntryClone, CallerBFI->getBlockFreq(CallSiteBlock).getFrequency(),
   1599       ClonedBBs);
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 /// Update the branch metadata for cloned call instructions.
   1603 static void updateCallProfile(Function *Callee, const ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
   1604                               const ProfileCount &CalleeEntryCount,
   1605                               const CallBase &TheCall, ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI,
   1606                               BlockFrequencyInfo *CallerBFI) {
   1607   if (!CalleeEntryCount.hasValue() || CalleeEntryCount.isSynthetic() ||
   1608       CalleeEntryCount.getCount() < 1)
   1609     return;
   1610   auto CallSiteCount = PSI ? PSI->getProfileCount(TheCall, CallerBFI) : None;
   1611   int64_t CallCount =
   1612       std::min(CallSiteCount.getValueOr(0), CalleeEntryCount.getCount());
   1613   updateProfileCallee(Callee, -CallCount, &VMap);
   1614 }
   1615 
   1616 void llvm::updateProfileCallee(
   1617     Function *Callee, int64_t entryDelta,
   1618     const ValueMap<const Value *, WeakTrackingVH> *VMap) {
   1619   auto CalleeCount = Callee->getEntryCount();
   1620   if (!CalleeCount.hasValue())
   1621     return;
   1622 
   1623   uint64_t priorEntryCount = CalleeCount.getCount();
   1624   uint64_t newEntryCount;
   1625 
   1626   // Since CallSiteCount is an estimate, it could exceed the original callee
   1627   // count and has to be set to 0 so guard against underflow.
   1628   if (entryDelta < 0 && static_cast<uint64_t>(-entryDelta) > priorEntryCount)
   1629     newEntryCount = 0;
   1630   else
   1631     newEntryCount = priorEntryCount + entryDelta;
   1632 
   1633   // During inlining ?
   1634   if (VMap) {
   1635     uint64_t cloneEntryCount = priorEntryCount - newEntryCount;
   1636     for (auto Entry : *VMap)
   1637       if (isa<CallInst>(Entry.first))
   1638         if (auto *CI = dyn_cast_or_null<CallInst>(Entry.second))
   1639           CI->updateProfWeight(cloneEntryCount, priorEntryCount);
   1640   }
   1641 
   1642   if (entryDelta) {
   1643     Callee->setEntryCount(newEntryCount);
   1644 
   1645     for (BasicBlock &BB : *Callee)
   1646       // No need to update the callsite if it is pruned during inlining.
   1647       if (!VMap || VMap->count(&BB))
   1648         for (Instruction &I : BB)
   1649           if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I))
   1650             CI->updateProfWeight(newEntryCount, priorEntryCount);
   1651   }
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 /// An operand bundle "clang.arc.attachedcall" on a call indicates the call
   1655 /// result is implicitly consumed by a call to retainRV or claimRV immediately
   1656 /// after the call. This function inlines the retainRV/claimRV calls.
   1657 ///
   1658 /// There are three cases to consider:
   1659 ///
   1660 /// 1. If there is a call to autoreleaseRV that takes a pointer to the returned
   1661 ///    object in the callee return block, the autoreleaseRV call and the
   1662 ///    retainRV/claimRV call in the caller cancel out. If the call in the caller
   1663 ///    is a claimRV call, a call to objc_release is emitted.
   1664 ///
   1665 /// 2. If there is a call in the callee return block that doesn't have operand
   1666 ///    bundle "clang.arc.attachedcall", the operand bundle on the original call
   1667 ///    is transferred to the call in the callee.
   1668 ///
   1669 /// 3. Otherwise, a call to objc_retain is inserted if the call in the caller is
   1670 ///    a retainRV call.
   1671 static void
   1672 inlineRetainOrClaimRVCalls(CallBase &CB,
   1673                            const SmallVectorImpl<ReturnInst *> &Returns) {
   1674   Module *Mod = CB.getModule();
   1675   bool IsRetainRV = objcarc::hasAttachedCallOpBundle(&CB, true),
   1676        IsClaimRV = !IsRetainRV;
   1677 
   1678   for (auto *RI : Returns) {
   1679     Value *RetOpnd = objcarc::GetRCIdentityRoot(RI->getOperand(0));
   1680     BasicBlock::reverse_iterator I = ++(RI->getIterator().getReverse());
   1681     BasicBlock::reverse_iterator EI = RI->getParent()->rend();
   1682     bool InsertRetainCall = IsRetainRV;
   1683     IRBuilder<> Builder(RI->getContext());
   1684 
   1685     // Walk backwards through the basic block looking for either a matching
   1686     // autoreleaseRV call or an unannotated call.
   1687     for (; I != EI;) {
   1688       auto CurI = I++;
   1689 
   1690       // Ignore casts.
   1691       if (isa<CastInst>(*CurI))
   1692         continue;
   1693 
   1694       if (auto *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(&*CurI)) {
   1695         if (II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::objc_autoreleaseReturnValue &&
   1696             II->hasNUses(0) &&
   1697             objcarc::GetRCIdentityRoot(II->getOperand(0)) == RetOpnd) {
   1698           // If we've found a matching authoreleaseRV call:
   1699           // - If claimRV is attached to the call, insert a call to objc_release
   1700           //   and erase the autoreleaseRV call.
   1701           // - If retainRV is attached to the call, just erase the autoreleaseRV
   1702           //   call.
   1703           if (IsClaimRV) {
   1704             Builder.SetInsertPoint(II);
   1705             Function *IFn =
   1706                 Intrinsic::getDeclaration(Mod, Intrinsic::objc_release);
   1707             Value *BC =
   1708                 Builder.CreateBitCast(RetOpnd, IFn->getArg(0)->getType());
   1709             Builder.CreateCall(IFn, BC, "");
   1710           }
   1711           II->eraseFromParent();
   1712           InsertRetainCall = false;
   1713         }
   1714       } else if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&*CurI)) {
   1715         if (objcarc::GetRCIdentityRoot(CI) == RetOpnd &&
   1716             !objcarc::hasAttachedCallOpBundle(CI)) {
   1717           // If we've found an unannotated call that defines RetOpnd, add a
   1718           // "clang.arc.attachedcall" operand bundle.
   1719           Value *BundleArgs[] = {ConstantInt::get(
   1720               Builder.getInt64Ty(),
   1721               objcarc::getAttachedCallOperandBundleEnum(IsRetainRV))};
   1722           OperandBundleDef OB("clang.arc.attachedcall", BundleArgs);
   1723           auto *NewCall = CallBase::addOperandBundle(
   1724               CI, LLVMContext::OB_clang_arc_attachedcall, OB, CI);
   1725           NewCall->copyMetadata(*CI);
   1726           CI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCall);
   1727           CI->eraseFromParent();
   1728           InsertRetainCall = false;
   1729         }
   1730       }
   1731 
   1732       break;
   1733     }
   1734 
   1735     if (InsertRetainCall) {
   1736       // The retainRV is attached to the call and we've failed to find a
   1737       // matching autoreleaseRV or an annotated call in the callee. Emit a call
   1738       // to objc_retain.
   1739       Builder.SetInsertPoint(RI);
   1740       Function *IFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(Mod, Intrinsic::objc_retain);
   1741       Value *BC = Builder.CreateBitCast(RetOpnd, IFn->getArg(0)->getType());
   1742       Builder.CreateCall(IFn, BC, "");
   1743     }
   1744   }
   1745 }
   1746 
   1747 /// This function inlines the called function into the basic block of the
   1748 /// caller. This returns false if it is not possible to inline this call.
   1749 /// The program is still in a well defined state if this occurs though.
   1750 ///
   1751 /// Note that this only does one level of inlining.  For example, if the
   1752 /// instruction 'call B' is inlined, and 'B' calls 'C', then the call to 'C' now
   1753 /// exists in the instruction stream.  Similarly this will inline a recursive
   1754 /// function by one level.
   1755 llvm::InlineResult llvm::InlineFunction(CallBase &CB, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI,
   1756                                         AAResults *CalleeAAR,
   1757                                         bool InsertLifetime,
   1758                                         Function *ForwardVarArgsTo) {
   1759   assert(CB.getParent() && CB.getFunction() && "Instruction not in function!");
   1760 
   1761   // FIXME: we don't inline callbr yet.
   1762   if (isa<CallBrInst>(CB))
   1763     return InlineResult::failure("We don't inline callbr yet.");
   1764 
   1765   // If IFI has any state in it, zap it before we fill it in.
   1766   IFI.reset();
   1767 
   1768   Function *CalledFunc = CB.getCalledFunction();
   1769   if (!CalledFunc ||               // Can't inline external function or indirect
   1770       CalledFunc->isDeclaration()) // call!
   1771     return InlineResult::failure("external or indirect");
   1772 
   1773   // The inliner does not know how to inline through calls with operand bundles
   1774   // in general ...
   1775   if (CB.hasOperandBundles()) {
   1776     for (int i = 0, e = CB.getNumOperandBundles(); i != e; ++i) {
   1777       uint32_t Tag = CB.getOperandBundleAt(i).getTagID();
   1778       // ... but it knows how to inline through "deopt" operand bundles ...
   1779       if (Tag == LLVMContext::OB_deopt)
   1780         continue;
   1781       // ... and "funclet" operand bundles.
   1782       if (Tag == LLVMContext::OB_funclet)
   1783         continue;
   1784       if (Tag == LLVMContext::OB_clang_arc_attachedcall)
   1785         continue;
   1786 
   1787       return InlineResult::failure("unsupported operand bundle");
   1788     }
   1789   }
   1790 
   1791   // If the call to the callee cannot throw, set the 'nounwind' flag on any
   1792   // calls that we inline.
   1793   bool MarkNoUnwind = CB.doesNotThrow();
   1794 
   1795   BasicBlock *OrigBB = CB.getParent();
   1796   Function *Caller = OrigBB->getParent();
   1797 
   1798   // GC poses two hazards to inlining, which only occur when the callee has GC:
   1799   //  1. If the caller has no GC, then the callee's GC must be propagated to the
   1800   //     caller.
   1801   //  2. If the caller has a differing GC, it is invalid to inline.
   1802   if (CalledFunc->hasGC()) {
   1803     if (!Caller->hasGC())
   1804       Caller->setGC(CalledFunc->getGC());
   1805     else if (CalledFunc->getGC() != Caller->getGC())
   1806       return InlineResult::failure("incompatible GC");
   1807   }
   1808 
   1809   // Get the personality function from the callee if it contains a landing pad.
   1810   Constant *CalledPersonality =
   1811       CalledFunc->hasPersonalityFn()
   1812           ? CalledFunc->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts()
   1813           : nullptr;
   1814 
   1815   // Find the personality function used by the landing pads of the caller. If it
   1816   // exists, then check to see that it matches the personality function used in
   1817   // the callee.
   1818   Constant *CallerPersonality =
   1819       Caller->hasPersonalityFn()
   1820           ? Caller->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts()
   1821           : nullptr;
   1822   if (CalledPersonality) {
   1823     if (!CallerPersonality)
   1824       Caller->setPersonalityFn(CalledPersonality);
   1825     // If the personality functions match, then we can perform the
   1826     // inlining. Otherwise, we can't inline.
   1827     // TODO: This isn't 100% true. Some personality functions are proper
   1828     //       supersets of others and can be used in place of the other.
   1829     else if (CalledPersonality != CallerPersonality)
   1830       return InlineResult::failure("incompatible personality");
   1831   }
   1832 
   1833   // We need to figure out which funclet the callsite was in so that we may
   1834   // properly nest the callee.
   1835   Instruction *CallSiteEHPad = nullptr;
   1836   if (CallerPersonality) {
   1837     EHPersonality Personality = classifyEHPersonality(CallerPersonality);
   1838     if (isScopedEHPersonality(Personality)) {
   1839       Optional<OperandBundleUse> ParentFunclet =
   1840           CB.getOperandBundle(LLVMContext::OB_funclet);
   1841       if (ParentFunclet)
   1842         CallSiteEHPad = cast<FuncletPadInst>(ParentFunclet->Inputs.front());
   1843 
   1844       // OK, the inlining site is legal.  What about the target function?
   1845 
   1846       if (CallSiteEHPad) {
   1847         if (Personality == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX) {
   1848           // The MSVC personality cannot tolerate catches getting inlined into
   1849           // cleanup funclets.
   1850           if (isa<CleanupPadInst>(CallSiteEHPad)) {
   1851             // Ok, the call site is within a cleanuppad.  Let's check the callee
   1852             // for catchpads.
   1853             for (const BasicBlock &CalledBB : *CalledFunc) {
   1854               if (isa<CatchSwitchInst>(CalledBB.getFirstNonPHI()))
   1855                 return InlineResult::failure("catch in cleanup funclet");
   1856             }
   1857           }
   1858         } else if (isAsynchronousEHPersonality(Personality)) {
   1859           // SEH is even less tolerant, there may not be any sort of exceptional
   1860           // funclet in the callee.
   1861           for (const BasicBlock &CalledBB : *CalledFunc) {
   1862             if (CalledBB.isEHPad())
   1863               return InlineResult::failure("SEH in cleanup funclet");
   1864           }
   1865         }
   1866       }
   1867     }
   1868   }
   1869 
   1870   // Determine if we are dealing with a call in an EHPad which does not unwind
   1871   // to caller.
   1872   bool EHPadForCallUnwindsLocally = false;
   1873   if (CallSiteEHPad && isa<CallInst>(CB)) {
   1874     UnwindDestMemoTy FuncletUnwindMap;
   1875     Value *CallSiteUnwindDestToken =
   1876         getUnwindDestToken(CallSiteEHPad, FuncletUnwindMap);
   1877 
   1878     EHPadForCallUnwindsLocally =
   1879         CallSiteUnwindDestToken &&
   1880         !isa<ConstantTokenNone>(CallSiteUnwindDestToken);
   1881   }
   1882 
   1883   // Get an iterator to the last basic block in the function, which will have
   1884   // the new function inlined after it.
   1885   Function::iterator LastBlock = --Caller->end();
   1886 
   1887   // Make sure to capture all of the return instructions from the cloned
   1888   // function.
   1889   SmallVector<ReturnInst*, 8> Returns;
   1890   ClonedCodeInfo InlinedFunctionInfo;
   1891   Function::iterator FirstNewBlock;
   1892 
   1893   { // Scope to destroy VMap after cloning.
   1894     ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
   1895     // Keep a list of pair (dst, src) to emit byval initializations.
   1896     SmallVector<std::pair<Value*, Value*>, 4> ByValInit;
   1897 
   1898     // When inlining a function that contains noalias scope metadata,
   1899     // this metadata needs to be cloned so that the inlined blocks
   1900     // have different "unique scopes" at every call site.
   1901     // Track the metadata that must be cloned. Do this before other changes to
   1902     // the function, so that we do not get in trouble when inlining caller ==
   1903     // callee.
   1904     ScopedAliasMetadataDeepCloner SAMetadataCloner(CB.getCalledFunction());
   1905 
   1906     auto &DL = Caller->getParent()->getDataLayout();
   1907 
   1908     // Calculate the vector of arguments to pass into the function cloner, which
   1909     // matches up the formal to the actual argument values.
   1910     auto AI = CB.arg_begin();
   1911     unsigned ArgNo = 0;
   1912     for (Function::arg_iterator I = CalledFunc->arg_begin(),
   1913          E = CalledFunc->arg_end(); I != E; ++I, ++AI, ++ArgNo) {
   1914       Value *ActualArg = *AI;
   1915 
   1916       // When byval arguments actually inlined, we need to make the copy implied
   1917       // by them explicit.  However, we don't do this if the callee is readonly
   1918       // or readnone, because the copy would be unneeded: the callee doesn't
   1919       // modify the struct.
   1920       if (CB.isByValArgument(ArgNo)) {
   1921         ActualArg = HandleByValArgument(ActualArg, &CB, CalledFunc, IFI,
   1922                                         CalledFunc->getParamAlignment(ArgNo));
   1923         if (ActualArg != *AI)
   1924           ByValInit.push_back(std::make_pair(ActualArg, (Value*) *AI));
   1925       }
   1926 
   1927       VMap[&*I] = ActualArg;
   1928     }
   1929 
   1930     // TODO: Remove this when users have been updated to the assume bundles.
   1931     // Add alignment assumptions if necessary. We do this before the inlined
   1932     // instructions are actually cloned into the caller so that we can easily
   1933     // check what will be known at the start of the inlined code.
   1934     AddAlignmentAssumptions(CB, IFI);
   1935 
   1936     AssumptionCache *AC =
   1937         IFI.GetAssumptionCache ? &IFI.GetAssumptionCache(*Caller) : nullptr;
   1938 
   1939     /// Preserve all attributes on of the call and its parameters.
   1940     salvageKnowledge(&CB, AC);
   1941 
   1942     // We want the inliner to prune the code as it copies.  We would LOVE to
   1943     // have no dead or constant instructions leftover after inlining occurs
   1944     // (which can happen, e.g., because an argument was constant), but we'll be
   1945     // happy with whatever the cloner can do.
   1946     CloneAndPruneFunctionInto(Caller, CalledFunc, VMap,
   1947                               /*ModuleLevelChanges=*/false, Returns, ".i",
   1948                               &InlinedFunctionInfo, &CB);
   1949     // Remember the first block that is newly cloned over.
   1950     FirstNewBlock = LastBlock; ++FirstNewBlock;
   1951 
   1952     // Insert retainRV/clainRV runtime calls.
   1953     if (objcarc::hasAttachedCallOpBundle(&CB))
   1954       inlineRetainOrClaimRVCalls(CB, Returns);
   1955 
   1956     // Updated caller/callee profiles only when requested. For sample loader
   1957     // inlining, the context-sensitive inlinee profile doesn't need to be
   1958     // subtracted from callee profile, and the inlined clone also doesn't need
   1959     // to be scaled based on call site count.
   1960     if (IFI.UpdateProfile) {
   1961       if (IFI.CallerBFI != nullptr && IFI.CalleeBFI != nullptr)
   1962         // Update the BFI of blocks cloned into the caller.
   1963         updateCallerBFI(OrigBB, VMap, IFI.CallerBFI, IFI.CalleeBFI,
   1964                         CalledFunc->front());
   1965 
   1966       updateCallProfile(CalledFunc, VMap, CalledFunc->getEntryCount(), CB,
   1967                         IFI.PSI, IFI.CallerBFI);
   1968     }
   1969 
   1970     // Inject byval arguments initialization.
   1971     for (std::pair<Value*, Value*> &Init : ByValInit)
   1972       HandleByValArgumentInit(Init.first, Init.second, Caller->getParent(),
   1973                               &*FirstNewBlock, IFI);
   1974 
   1975     Optional<OperandBundleUse> ParentDeopt =
   1976         CB.getOperandBundle(LLVMContext::OB_deopt);
   1977     if (ParentDeopt) {
   1978       SmallVector<OperandBundleDef, 2> OpDefs;
   1979 
   1980       for (auto &VH : InlinedFunctionInfo.OperandBundleCallSites) {
   1981         CallBase *ICS = dyn_cast_or_null<CallBase>(VH);
   1982         if (!ICS)
   1983           continue; // instruction was DCE'd or RAUW'ed to undef
   1984 
   1985         OpDefs.clear();
   1986 
   1987         OpDefs.reserve(ICS->getNumOperandBundles());
   1988 
   1989         for (unsigned COBi = 0, COBe = ICS->getNumOperandBundles(); COBi < COBe;
   1990              ++COBi) {
   1991           auto ChildOB = ICS->getOperandBundleAt(COBi);
   1992           if (ChildOB.getTagID() != LLVMContext::OB_deopt) {
   1993             // If the inlined call has other operand bundles, let them be
   1994             OpDefs.emplace_back(ChildOB);
   1995             continue;
   1996           }
   1997 
   1998           // It may be useful to separate this logic (of handling operand
   1999           // bundles) out to a separate "policy" component if this gets crowded.
   2000           // Prepend the parent's deoptimization continuation to the newly
   2001           // inlined call's deoptimization continuation.
   2002           std::vector<Value *> MergedDeoptArgs;
   2003           MergedDeoptArgs.reserve(ParentDeopt->Inputs.size() +
   2004                                   ChildOB.Inputs.size());
   2005 
   2006           llvm::append_range(MergedDeoptArgs, ParentDeopt->Inputs);
   2007           llvm::append_range(MergedDeoptArgs, ChildOB.Inputs);
   2008 
   2009           OpDefs.emplace_back("deopt", std::move(MergedDeoptArgs));
   2010         }
   2011 
   2012         Instruction *NewI = CallBase::Create(ICS, OpDefs, ICS);
   2013 
   2014         // Note: the RAUW does the appropriate fixup in VMap, so we need to do
   2015         // this even if the call returns void.
   2016         ICS->replaceAllUsesWith(NewI);
   2017 
   2018         VH = nullptr;
   2019         ICS->eraseFromParent();
   2020       }
   2021     }
   2022 
   2023     // Update the callgraph if requested.
   2024     if (IFI.CG)
   2025       UpdateCallGraphAfterInlining(CB, FirstNewBlock, VMap, IFI);
   2026 
   2027     // For 'nodebug' functions, the associated DISubprogram is always null.
   2028     // Conservatively avoid propagating the callsite debug location to
   2029     // instructions inlined from a function whose DISubprogram is not null.
   2030     fixupLineNumbers(Caller, FirstNewBlock, &CB,
   2031                      CalledFunc->getSubprogram() != nullptr);
   2032 
   2033     // Now clone the inlined noalias scope metadata.
   2034     SAMetadataCloner.clone();
   2035     SAMetadataCloner.remap(FirstNewBlock, Caller->end());
   2036 
   2037     // Add noalias metadata if necessary.
   2038     AddAliasScopeMetadata(CB, VMap, DL, CalleeAAR);
   2039 
   2040     // Clone return attributes on the callsite into the calls within the inlined
   2041     // function which feed into its return value.
   2042     AddReturnAttributes(CB, VMap);
   2043 
   2044     // Propagate metadata on the callsite if necessary.
   2045     PropagateCallSiteMetadata(CB, FirstNewBlock, Caller->end());
   2046 
   2047     // Register any cloned assumptions.
   2048     if (IFI.GetAssumptionCache)
   2049       for (BasicBlock &NewBlock :
   2050            make_range(FirstNewBlock->getIterator(), Caller->end()))
   2051         for (Instruction &I : NewBlock)
   2052           if (auto *II = dyn_cast<AssumeInst>(&I))
   2053             IFI.GetAssumptionCache(*Caller).registerAssumption(II);
   2054   }
   2055 
   2056   // If there are any alloca instructions in the block that used to be the entry
   2057   // block for the callee, move them to the entry block of the caller.  First
   2058   // calculate which instruction they should be inserted before.  We insert the
   2059   // instructions at the end of the current alloca list.
   2060   {
   2061     BasicBlock::iterator InsertPoint = Caller->begin()->begin();
   2062     for (BasicBlock::iterator I = FirstNewBlock->begin(),
   2063          E = FirstNewBlock->end(); I != E; ) {
   2064       AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(I++);
   2065       if (!AI) continue;
   2066 
   2067       // If the alloca is now dead, remove it.  This often occurs due to code
   2068       // specialization.
   2069       if (AI->use_empty()) {
   2070         AI->eraseFromParent();
   2071         continue;
   2072       }
   2073 
   2074       if (!allocaWouldBeStaticInEntry(AI))
   2075         continue;
   2076 
   2077       // Keep track of the static allocas that we inline into the caller.
   2078       IFI.StaticAllocas.push_back(AI);
   2079 
   2080       // Scan for the block of allocas that we can move over, and move them
   2081       // all at once.
   2082       while (isa<AllocaInst>(I) &&
   2083              !cast<AllocaInst>(I)->use_empty() &&
   2084              allocaWouldBeStaticInEntry(cast<AllocaInst>(I))) {
   2085         IFI.StaticAllocas.push_back(cast<AllocaInst>(I));
   2086         ++I;
   2087       }
   2088 
   2089       // Transfer all of the allocas over in a block.  Using splice means
   2090       // that the instructions aren't removed from the symbol table, then
   2091       // reinserted.
   2092       Caller->getEntryBlock().getInstList().splice(
   2093           InsertPoint, FirstNewBlock->getInstList(), AI->getIterator(), I);
   2094     }
   2095   }
   2096 
   2097   SmallVector<Value*,4> VarArgsToForward;
   2098   SmallVector<AttributeSet, 4> VarArgsAttrs;
   2099   for (unsigned i = CalledFunc->getFunctionType()->getNumParams();
   2100        i < CB.getNumArgOperands(); i++) {
   2101     VarArgsToForward.push_back(CB.getArgOperand(i));
   2102     VarArgsAttrs.push_back(CB.getAttributes().getParamAttributes(i));
   2103   }
   2104 
   2105   bool InlinedMustTailCalls = false, InlinedDeoptimizeCalls = false;
   2106   if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsCalls) {
   2107     CallInst::TailCallKind CallSiteTailKind = CallInst::TCK_None;
   2108     if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&CB))
   2109       CallSiteTailKind = CI->getTailCallKind();
   2110 
   2111     // For inlining purposes, the "notail" marker is the same as no marker.
   2112     if (CallSiteTailKind == CallInst::TCK_NoTail)
   2113       CallSiteTailKind = CallInst::TCK_None;
   2114 
   2115     for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end(); BB != E;
   2116          ++BB) {
   2117       for (auto II = BB->begin(); II != BB->end();) {
   2118         Instruction &I = *II++;
   2119         CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I);
   2120         if (!CI)
   2121           continue;
   2122 
   2123         // Forward varargs from inlined call site to calls to the
   2124         // ForwardVarArgsTo function, if requested, and to musttail calls.
   2125         if (!VarArgsToForward.empty() &&
   2126             ((ForwardVarArgsTo &&
   2127               CI->getCalledFunction() == ForwardVarArgsTo) ||
   2128              CI->isMustTailCall())) {
   2129           // Collect attributes for non-vararg parameters.
   2130           AttributeList Attrs = CI->getAttributes();
   2131           SmallVector<AttributeSet, 8> ArgAttrs;
   2132           if (!Attrs.isEmpty() || !VarArgsAttrs.empty()) {
   2133             for (unsigned ArgNo = 0;
   2134                  ArgNo < CI->getFunctionType()->getNumParams(); ++ArgNo)
   2135               ArgAttrs.push_back(Attrs.getParamAttributes(ArgNo));
   2136           }
   2137 
   2138           // Add VarArg attributes.
   2139           ArgAttrs.append(VarArgsAttrs.begin(), VarArgsAttrs.end());
   2140           Attrs = AttributeList::get(CI->getContext(), Attrs.getFnAttributes(),
   2141                                      Attrs.getRetAttributes(), ArgAttrs);
   2142           // Add VarArgs to existing parameters.
   2143           SmallVector<Value *, 6> Params(CI->arg_operands());
   2144           Params.append(VarArgsToForward.begin(), VarArgsToForward.end());
   2145           CallInst *NewCI = CallInst::Create(
   2146               CI->getFunctionType(), CI->getCalledOperand(), Params, "", CI);
   2147           NewCI->setDebugLoc(CI->getDebugLoc());
   2148           NewCI->setAttributes(Attrs);
   2149           NewCI->setCallingConv(CI->getCallingConv());
   2150           CI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCI);
   2151           CI->eraseFromParent();
   2152           CI = NewCI;
   2153         }
   2154 
   2155         if (Function *F = CI->getCalledFunction())
   2156           InlinedDeoptimizeCalls |=
   2157               F->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::experimental_deoptimize;
   2158 
   2159         // We need to reduce the strength of any inlined tail calls.  For
   2160         // musttail, we have to avoid introducing potential unbounded stack
   2161         // growth.  For example, if functions 'f' and 'g' are mutually recursive
   2162         // with musttail, we can inline 'g' into 'f' so long as we preserve
   2163         // musttail on the cloned call to 'f'.  If either the inlined call site
   2164         // or the cloned call site is *not* musttail, the program already has
   2165         // one frame of stack growth, so it's safe to remove musttail.  Here is
   2166         // a table of example transformations:
   2167         //
   2168         //    f -> musttail g -> musttail f  ==>  f -> musttail f
   2169         //    f -> musttail g ->     tail f  ==>  f ->     tail f
   2170         //    f ->          g -> musttail f  ==>  f ->          f
   2171         //    f ->          g ->     tail f  ==>  f ->          f
   2172         //
   2173         // Inlined notail calls should remain notail calls.
   2174         CallInst::TailCallKind ChildTCK = CI->getTailCallKind();
   2175         if (ChildTCK != CallInst::TCK_NoTail)
   2176           ChildTCK = std::min(CallSiteTailKind, ChildTCK);
   2177         CI->setTailCallKind(ChildTCK);
   2178         InlinedMustTailCalls |= CI->isMustTailCall();
   2179 
   2180         // Calls inlined through a 'nounwind' call site should be marked
   2181         // 'nounwind'.
   2182         if (MarkNoUnwind)
   2183           CI->setDoesNotThrow();
   2184       }
   2185     }
   2186   }
   2187 
   2188   // Leave lifetime markers for the static alloca's, scoping them to the
   2189   // function we just inlined.
   2190   if (InsertLifetime && !IFI.StaticAllocas.empty()) {
   2191     IRBuilder<> builder(&FirstNewBlock->front());
   2192     for (unsigned ai = 0, ae = IFI.StaticAllocas.size(); ai != ae; ++ai) {
   2193       AllocaInst *AI = IFI.StaticAllocas[ai];
   2194       // Don't mark swifterror allocas. They can't have bitcast uses.
   2195       if (AI->isSwiftError())
   2196         continue;
   2197 
   2198       // If the alloca is already scoped to something smaller than the whole
   2199       // function then there's no need to add redundant, less accurate markers.
   2200       if (hasLifetimeMarkers(AI))
   2201         continue;
   2202 
   2203       // Try to determine the size of the allocation.
   2204       ConstantInt *AllocaSize = nullptr;
   2205       if (ConstantInt *AIArraySize =
   2206           dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(AI->getArraySize())) {
   2207         auto &DL = Caller->getParent()->getDataLayout();
   2208         Type *AllocaType = AI->getAllocatedType();
   2209         TypeSize AllocaTypeSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(AllocaType);
   2210         uint64_t AllocaArraySize = AIArraySize->getLimitedValue();
   2211 
   2212         // Don't add markers for zero-sized allocas.
   2213         if (AllocaArraySize == 0)
   2214           continue;
   2215 
   2216         // Check that array size doesn't saturate uint64_t and doesn't
   2217         // overflow when it's multiplied by type size.
   2218         if (!AllocaTypeSize.isScalable() &&
   2219             AllocaArraySize != std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() &&
   2220             std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() / AllocaArraySize >=
   2221                 AllocaTypeSize.getFixedSize()) {
   2222           AllocaSize = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt64Ty(AI->getContext()),
   2223                                         AllocaArraySize * AllocaTypeSize);
   2224         }
   2225       }
   2226 
   2227       builder.CreateLifetimeStart(AI, AllocaSize);
   2228       for (ReturnInst *RI : Returns) {
   2229         // Don't insert llvm.lifetime.end calls between a musttail or deoptimize
   2230         // call and a return.  The return kills all local allocas.
   2231         if (InlinedMustTailCalls &&
   2232             RI->getParent()->getTerminatingMustTailCall())
   2233           continue;
   2234         if (InlinedDeoptimizeCalls &&
   2235             RI->getParent()->getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall())
   2236           continue;
   2237         IRBuilder<>(RI).CreateLifetimeEnd(AI, AllocaSize);
   2238       }
   2239     }
   2240   }
   2241 
   2242   // If the inlined code contained dynamic alloca instructions, wrap the inlined
   2243   // code with llvm.stacksave/llvm.stackrestore intrinsics.
   2244   if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsDynamicAllocas) {
   2245     Module *M = Caller->getParent();
   2246     // Get the two intrinsics we care about.
   2247     Function *StackSave = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::stacksave);
   2248     Function *StackRestore=Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M,Intrinsic::stackrestore);
   2249 
   2250     // Insert the llvm.stacksave.
   2251     CallInst *SavedPtr = IRBuilder<>(&*FirstNewBlock, FirstNewBlock->begin())
   2252                              .CreateCall(StackSave, {}, "savedstack");
   2253 
   2254     // Insert a call to llvm.stackrestore before any return instructions in the
   2255     // inlined function.
   2256     for (ReturnInst *RI : Returns) {
   2257       // Don't insert llvm.stackrestore calls between a musttail or deoptimize
   2258       // call and a return.  The return will restore the stack pointer.
   2259       if (InlinedMustTailCalls && RI->getParent()->getTerminatingMustTailCall())
   2260         continue;
   2261       if (InlinedDeoptimizeCalls && RI->getParent()->getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall())
   2262         continue;
   2263       IRBuilder<>(RI).CreateCall(StackRestore, SavedPtr);
   2264     }
   2265   }
   2266 
   2267   // If we are inlining for an invoke instruction, we must make sure to rewrite
   2268   // any call instructions into invoke instructions.  This is sensitive to which
   2269   // funclet pads were top-level in the inlinee, so must be done before
   2270   // rewriting the "parent pad" links.
   2271   if (auto *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(&CB)) {
   2272     BasicBlock *UnwindDest = II->getUnwindDest();
   2273     Instruction *FirstNonPHI = UnwindDest->getFirstNonPHI();
   2274     if (isa<LandingPadInst>(FirstNonPHI)) {
   2275       HandleInlinedLandingPad(II, &*FirstNewBlock, InlinedFunctionInfo);
   2276     } else {
   2277       HandleInlinedEHPad(II, &*FirstNewBlock, InlinedFunctionInfo);
   2278     }
   2279   }
   2280 
   2281   // Update the lexical scopes of the new funclets and callsites.
   2282   // Anything that had 'none' as its parent is now nested inside the callsite's
   2283   // EHPad.
   2284 
   2285   if (CallSiteEHPad) {
   2286     for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock->getIterator(),
   2287                             E = Caller->end();
   2288          BB != E; ++BB) {
   2289       // Add bundle operands to any top-level call sites.
   2290       SmallVector<OperandBundleDef, 1> OpBundles;
   2291       for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); BBI != E;) {
   2292         CallBase *I = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&*BBI++);
   2293         if (!I)
   2294           continue;
   2295 
   2296         // Skip call sites which are nounwind intrinsics.
   2297         auto *CalledFn =
   2298             dyn_cast<Function>(I->getCalledOperand()->stripPointerCasts());
   2299         if (CalledFn && CalledFn->isIntrinsic() && I->doesNotThrow())
   2300           continue;
   2301 
   2302         // Skip call sites which already have a "funclet" bundle.
   2303         if (I->getOperandBundle(LLVMContext::OB_funclet))
   2304           continue;
   2305 
   2306         I->getOperandBundlesAsDefs(OpBundles);
   2307         OpBundles.emplace_back("funclet", CallSiteEHPad);
   2308 
   2309         Instruction *NewInst = CallBase::Create(I, OpBundles, I);
   2310         NewInst->takeName(I);
   2311         I->replaceAllUsesWith(NewInst);
   2312         I->eraseFromParent();
   2313 
   2314         OpBundles.clear();
   2315       }
   2316 
   2317       // It is problematic if the inlinee has a cleanupret which unwinds to
   2318       // caller and we inline it into a call site which doesn't unwind but into
   2319       // an EH pad that does.  Such an edge must be dynamically unreachable.
   2320       // As such, we replace the cleanupret with unreachable.
   2321       if (auto *CleanupRet = dyn_cast<CleanupReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator()))
   2322         if (CleanupRet->unwindsToCaller() && EHPadForCallUnwindsLocally)
   2323           changeToUnreachable(CleanupRet, /*UseLLVMTrap=*/false);
   2324 
   2325       Instruction *I = BB->getFirstNonPHI();
   2326       if (!I->isEHPad())
   2327         continue;
   2328 
   2329       if (auto *CatchSwitch = dyn_cast<CatchSwitchInst>(I)) {
   2330         if (isa<ConstantTokenNone>(CatchSwitch->getParentPad()))
   2331           CatchSwitch->setParentPad(CallSiteEHPad);
   2332       } else {
   2333         auto *FPI = cast<FuncletPadInst>(I);
   2334         if (isa<ConstantTokenNone>(FPI->getParentPad()))
   2335           FPI->setParentPad(CallSiteEHPad);
   2336       }
   2337     }
   2338   }
   2339 
   2340   if (InlinedDeoptimizeCalls) {
   2341     // We need to at least remove the deoptimizing returns from the Return set,
   2342     // so that the control flow from those returns does not get merged into the
   2343     // caller (but terminate it instead).  If the caller's return type does not
   2344     // match the callee's return type, we also need to change the return type of
   2345     // the intrinsic.
   2346     if (Caller->getReturnType() == CB.getType()) {
   2347       llvm::erase_if(Returns, [](ReturnInst *RI) {
   2348         return RI->getParent()->getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall() != nullptr;
   2349       });
   2350     } else {
   2351       SmallVector<ReturnInst *, 8> NormalReturns;
   2352       Function *NewDeoptIntrinsic = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
   2353           Caller->getParent(), Intrinsic::experimental_deoptimize,
   2354           {Caller->getReturnType()});
   2355 
   2356       for (ReturnInst *RI : Returns) {
   2357         CallInst *DeoptCall = RI->getParent()->getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall();
   2358         if (!DeoptCall) {
   2359           NormalReturns.push_back(RI);
   2360           continue;
   2361         }
   2362 
   2363         // The calling convention on the deoptimize call itself may be bogus,
   2364         // since the code we're inlining may have undefined behavior (and may
   2365         // never actually execute at runtime); but all
   2366         // @llvm.experimental.deoptimize declarations have to have the same
   2367         // calling convention in a well-formed module.
   2368         auto CallingConv = DeoptCall->getCalledFunction()->getCallingConv();
   2369         NewDeoptIntrinsic->setCallingConv(CallingConv);
   2370         auto *CurBB = RI->getParent();
   2371         RI->eraseFromParent();
   2372 
   2373         SmallVector<Value *, 4> CallArgs(DeoptCall->args());
   2374 
   2375         SmallVector<OperandBundleDef, 1> OpBundles;
   2376         DeoptCall->getOperandBundlesAsDefs(OpBundles);
   2377         auto DeoptAttributes = DeoptCall->getAttributes();
   2378         DeoptCall->eraseFromParent();
   2379         assert(!OpBundles.empty() &&
   2380                "Expected at least the deopt operand bundle");
   2381 
   2382         IRBuilder<> Builder(CurBB);
   2383         CallInst *NewDeoptCall =
   2384             Builder.CreateCall(NewDeoptIntrinsic, CallArgs, OpBundles);
   2385         NewDeoptCall->setCallingConv(CallingConv);
   2386         NewDeoptCall->setAttributes(DeoptAttributes);
   2387         if (NewDeoptCall->getType()->isVoidTy())
   2388           Builder.CreateRetVoid();
   2389         else
   2390           Builder.CreateRet(NewDeoptCall);
   2391       }
   2392 
   2393       // Leave behind the normal returns so we can merge control flow.
   2394       std::swap(Returns, NormalReturns);
   2395     }
   2396   }
   2397 
   2398   // Handle any inlined musttail call sites.  In order for a new call site to be
   2399   // musttail, the source of the clone and the inlined call site must have been
   2400   // musttail.  Therefore it's safe to return without merging control into the
   2401   // phi below.
   2402   if (InlinedMustTailCalls) {
   2403     // Check if we need to bitcast the result of any musttail calls.
   2404     Type *NewRetTy = Caller->getReturnType();
   2405     bool NeedBitCast = !CB.use_empty() && CB.getType() != NewRetTy;
   2406 
   2407     // Handle the returns preceded by musttail calls separately.
   2408     SmallVector<ReturnInst *, 8> NormalReturns;
   2409     for (ReturnInst *RI : Returns) {
   2410       CallInst *ReturnedMustTail =
   2411           RI->getParent()->getTerminatingMustTailCall();
   2412       if (!ReturnedMustTail) {
   2413         NormalReturns.push_back(RI);
   2414         continue;
   2415       }
   2416       if (!NeedBitCast)
   2417         continue;
   2418 
   2419       // Delete the old return and any preceding bitcast.
   2420       BasicBlock *CurBB = RI->getParent();
   2421       auto *OldCast = dyn_cast_or_null<BitCastInst>(RI->getReturnValue());
   2422       RI->eraseFromParent();
   2423       if (OldCast)
   2424         OldCast->eraseFromParent();
   2425 
   2426       // Insert a new bitcast and return with the right type.
   2427       IRBuilder<> Builder(CurBB);
   2428       Builder.CreateRet(Builder.CreateBitCast(ReturnedMustTail, NewRetTy));
   2429     }
   2430 
   2431     // Leave behind the normal returns so we can merge control flow.
   2432     std::swap(Returns, NormalReturns);
   2433   }
   2434 
   2435   // Now that all of the transforms on the inlined code have taken place but
   2436   // before we splice the inlined code into the CFG and lose track of which
   2437   // blocks were actually inlined, collect the call sites. We only do this if
   2438   // call graph updates weren't requested, as those provide value handle based
   2439   // tracking of inlined call sites instead.
   2440   if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsCalls && !IFI.CG) {
   2441     // Otherwise just collect the raw call sites that were inlined.
   2442     for (BasicBlock &NewBB :
   2443          make_range(FirstNewBlock->getIterator(), Caller->end()))
   2444       for (Instruction &I : NewBB)
   2445         if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I))
   2446           IFI.InlinedCallSites.push_back(CB);
   2447   }
   2448 
   2449   // If we cloned in _exactly one_ basic block, and if that block ends in a
   2450   // return instruction, we splice the body of the inlined callee directly into
   2451   // the calling basic block.
   2452   if (Returns.size() == 1 && std::distance(FirstNewBlock, Caller->end()) == 1) {
   2453     // Move all of the instructions right before the call.
   2454     OrigBB->getInstList().splice(CB.getIterator(), FirstNewBlock->getInstList(),
   2455                                  FirstNewBlock->begin(), FirstNewBlock->end());
   2456     // Remove the cloned basic block.
   2457     Caller->getBasicBlockList().pop_back();
   2458 
   2459     // If the call site was an invoke instruction, add a branch to the normal
   2460     // destination.
   2461     if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(&CB)) {
   2462       BranchInst *NewBr = BranchInst::Create(II->getNormalDest(), &CB);
   2463       NewBr->setDebugLoc(Returns[0]->getDebugLoc());
   2464     }
   2465 
   2466     // If the return instruction returned a value, replace uses of the call with
   2467     // uses of the returned value.
   2468     if (!CB.use_empty()) {
   2469       ReturnInst *R = Returns[0];
   2470       if (&CB == R->getReturnValue())
   2471         CB.replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(CB.getType()));
   2472       else
   2473         CB.replaceAllUsesWith(R->getReturnValue());
   2474     }
   2475     // Since we are now done with the Call/Invoke, we can delete it.
   2476     CB.eraseFromParent();
   2477 
   2478     // Since we are now done with the return instruction, delete it also.
   2479     Returns[0]->eraseFromParent();
   2480 
   2481     // We are now done with the inlining.
   2482     return InlineResult::success();
   2483   }
   2484 
   2485   // Otherwise, we have the normal case, of more than one block to inline or
   2486   // multiple return sites.
   2487 
   2488   // We want to clone the entire callee function into the hole between the
   2489   // "starter" and "ender" blocks.  How we accomplish this depends on whether
   2490   // this is an invoke instruction or a call instruction.
   2491   BasicBlock *AfterCallBB;
   2492   BranchInst *CreatedBranchToNormalDest = nullptr;
   2493   if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(&CB)) {
   2494 
   2495     // Add an unconditional branch to make this look like the CallInst case...
   2496     CreatedBranchToNormalDest = BranchInst::Create(II->getNormalDest(), &CB);
   2497 
   2498     // Split the basic block.  This guarantees that no PHI nodes will have to be
   2499     // updated due to new incoming edges, and make the invoke case more
   2500     // symmetric to the call case.
   2501     AfterCallBB =
   2502         OrigBB->splitBasicBlock(CreatedBranchToNormalDest->getIterator(),
   2503                                 CalledFunc->getName() + ".exit");
   2504 
   2505   } else { // It's a call
   2506     // If this is a call instruction, we need to split the basic block that
   2507     // the call lives in.
   2508     //
   2509     AfterCallBB = OrigBB->splitBasicBlock(CB.getIterator(),
   2510                                           CalledFunc->getName() + ".exit");
   2511   }
   2512 
   2513   if (IFI.CallerBFI) {
   2514     // Copy original BB's block frequency to AfterCallBB
   2515     IFI.CallerBFI->setBlockFreq(
   2516         AfterCallBB, IFI.CallerBFI->getBlockFreq(OrigBB).getFrequency());
   2517   }
   2518 
   2519   // Change the branch that used to go to AfterCallBB to branch to the first
   2520   // basic block of the inlined function.
   2521   //
   2522   Instruction *Br = OrigBB->getTerminator();
   2523   assert(Br && Br->getOpcode() == Instruction::Br &&
   2524          "splitBasicBlock broken!");
   2525   Br->setOperand(0, &*FirstNewBlock);
   2526 
   2527   // Now that the function is correct, make it a little bit nicer.  In
   2528   // particular, move the basic blocks inserted from the end of the function
   2529   // into the space made by splitting the source basic block.
   2530   Caller->getBasicBlockList().splice(AfterCallBB->getIterator(),
   2531                                      Caller->getBasicBlockList(), FirstNewBlock,
   2532                                      Caller->end());
   2533 
   2534   // Handle all of the return instructions that we just cloned in, and eliminate
   2535   // any users of the original call/invoke instruction.
   2536   Type *RTy = CalledFunc->getReturnType();
   2537 
   2538   PHINode *PHI = nullptr;
   2539   if (Returns.size() > 1) {
   2540     // The PHI node should go at the front of the new basic block to merge all
   2541     // possible incoming values.
   2542     if (!CB.use_empty()) {
   2543       PHI = PHINode::Create(RTy, Returns.size(), CB.getName(),
   2544                             &AfterCallBB->front());
   2545       // Anything that used the result of the function call should now use the
   2546       // PHI node as their operand.
   2547       CB.replaceAllUsesWith(PHI);
   2548     }
   2549 
   2550     // Loop over all of the return instructions adding entries to the PHI node
   2551     // as appropriate.
   2552     if (PHI) {
   2553       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Returns.size(); i != e; ++i) {
   2554         ReturnInst *RI = Returns[i];
   2555         assert(RI->getReturnValue()->getType() == PHI->getType() &&
   2556                "Ret value not consistent in function!");
   2557         PHI->addIncoming(RI->getReturnValue(), RI->getParent());
   2558       }
   2559     }
   2560 
   2561     // Add a branch to the merge points and remove return instructions.
   2562     DebugLoc Loc;
   2563     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Returns.size(); i != e; ++i) {
   2564       ReturnInst *RI = Returns[i];
   2565       BranchInst* BI = BranchInst::Create(AfterCallBB, RI);
   2566       Loc = RI->getDebugLoc();
   2567       BI->setDebugLoc(Loc);
   2568       RI->eraseFromParent();
   2569     }
   2570     // We need to set the debug location to *somewhere* inside the
   2571     // inlined function. The line number may be nonsensical, but the
   2572     // instruction will at least be associated with the right
   2573     // function.
   2574     if (CreatedBranchToNormalDest)
   2575       CreatedBranchToNormalDest->setDebugLoc(Loc);
   2576   } else if (!Returns.empty()) {
   2577     // Otherwise, if there is exactly one return value, just replace anything
   2578     // using the return value of the call with the computed value.
   2579     if (!CB.use_empty()) {
   2580       if (&CB == Returns[0]->getReturnValue())
   2581         CB.replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(CB.getType()));
   2582       else
   2583         CB.replaceAllUsesWith(Returns[0]->getReturnValue());
   2584     }
   2585 
   2586     // Update PHI nodes that use the ReturnBB to use the AfterCallBB.
   2587     BasicBlock *ReturnBB = Returns[0]->getParent();
   2588     ReturnBB->replaceAllUsesWith(AfterCallBB);
   2589 
   2590     // Splice the code from the return block into the block that it will return
   2591     // to, which contains the code that was after the call.
   2592     AfterCallBB->getInstList().splice(AfterCallBB->begin(),
   2593                                       ReturnBB->getInstList());
   2594 
   2595     if (CreatedBranchToNormalDest)
   2596       CreatedBranchToNormalDest->setDebugLoc(Returns[0]->getDebugLoc());
   2597 
   2598     // Delete the return instruction now and empty ReturnBB now.
   2599     Returns[0]->eraseFromParent();
   2600     ReturnBB->eraseFromParent();
   2601   } else if (!CB.use_empty()) {
   2602     // No returns, but something is using the return value of the call.  Just
   2603     // nuke the result.
   2604     CB.replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(CB.getType()));
   2605   }
   2606 
   2607   // Since we are now done with the Call/Invoke, we can delete it.
   2608   CB.eraseFromParent();
   2609 
   2610   // If we inlined any musttail calls and the original return is now
   2611   // unreachable, delete it.  It can only contain a bitcast and ret.
   2612   if (InlinedMustTailCalls && pred_empty(AfterCallBB))
   2613     AfterCallBB->eraseFromParent();
   2614 
   2615   // We should always be able to fold the entry block of the function into the
   2616   // single predecessor of the block...
   2617   assert(cast<BranchInst>(Br)->isUnconditional() && "splitBasicBlock broken!");
   2618   BasicBlock *CalleeEntry = cast<BranchInst>(Br)->getSuccessor(0);
   2619 
   2620   // Splice the code entry block into calling block, right before the
   2621   // unconditional branch.
   2622   CalleeEntry->replaceAllUsesWith(OrigBB);  // Update PHI nodes
   2623   OrigBB->getInstList().splice(Br->getIterator(), CalleeEntry->getInstList());
   2624 
   2625   // Remove the unconditional branch.
   2626   OrigBB->getInstList().erase(Br);
   2627 
   2628   // Now we can remove the CalleeEntry block, which is now empty.
   2629   Caller->getBasicBlockList().erase(CalleeEntry);
   2630 
   2631   // If we inserted a phi node, check to see if it has a single value (e.g. all
   2632   // the entries are the same or undef).  If so, remove the PHI so it doesn't
   2633   // block other optimizations.
   2634   if (PHI) {
   2635     AssumptionCache *AC =
   2636         IFI.GetAssumptionCache ? &IFI.GetAssumptionCache(*Caller) : nullptr;
   2637     auto &DL = Caller->getParent()->getDataLayout();
   2638     if (Value *V = SimplifyInstruction(PHI, {DL, nullptr, nullptr, AC})) {
   2639       PHI->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
   2640       PHI->eraseFromParent();
   2641     }
   2642   }
   2643 
   2644   return InlineResult::success();
   2645 }
   2646