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      1 //=- llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleHazardRecognizer.h - Scheduling Support -*- C++ -*-=//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file implements the ScheduleHazardRecognizer class, which implements
     10 // hazard-avoidance heuristics for scheduling.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_SCHEDULEHAZARDRECOGNIZER_H
     15 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_SCHEDULEHAZARDRECOGNIZER_H
     16 
     17 namespace llvm {
     18 
     19 class MachineInstr;
     20 class SUnit;
     21 
     22 /// HazardRecognizer - This determines whether or not an instruction can be
     23 /// issued this cycle, and whether or not a noop needs to be inserted to handle
     24 /// the hazard.
     25 class ScheduleHazardRecognizer {
     26 protected:
     27   /// MaxLookAhead - Indicate the number of cycles in the scoreboard
     28   /// state. Important to restore the state after backtracking. Additionally,
     29   /// MaxLookAhead=0 identifies a fake recognizer, allowing the client to
     30   /// bypass virtual calls. Currently the PostRA scheduler ignores it.
     31   unsigned MaxLookAhead = 0;
     32 
     33 public:
     34   ScheduleHazardRecognizer() = default;
     35   virtual ~ScheduleHazardRecognizer();
     36 
     37   enum HazardType {
     38     NoHazard,      // This instruction can be emitted at this cycle.
     39     Hazard,        // This instruction can't be emitted at this cycle.
     40     NoopHazard     // This instruction can't be emitted, and needs noops.
     41   };
     42 
     43   unsigned getMaxLookAhead() const { return MaxLookAhead; }
     44 
     45   bool isEnabled() const { return MaxLookAhead != 0; }
     46 
     47   /// atIssueLimit - Return true if no more instructions may be issued in this
     48   /// cycle.
     49   ///
     50   /// FIXME: remove this once MachineScheduler is the only client.
     51   virtual bool atIssueLimit() const { return false; }
     52 
     53   /// getHazardType - Return the hazard type of emitting this node.  There are
     54   /// three possible results.  Either:
     55   ///  * NoHazard: it is legal to issue this instruction on this cycle.
     56   ///  * Hazard: issuing this instruction would stall the machine.  If some
     57   ///     other instruction is available, issue it first.
     58   ///  * NoopHazard: issuing this instruction would break the program.  If
     59   ///     some other instruction can be issued, do so, otherwise issue a noop.
     60   virtual HazardType getHazardType(SUnit *, int Stalls = 0) {
     61     return NoHazard;
     62   }
     63 
     64   /// Reset - This callback is invoked when a new block of
     65   /// instructions is about to be schedule. The hazard state should be
     66   /// set to an initialized state.
     67   virtual void Reset() {}
     68 
     69   /// EmitInstruction - This callback is invoked when an instruction is
     70   /// emitted, to advance the hazard state.
     71   virtual void EmitInstruction(SUnit *) {}
     72 
     73   /// This overload will be used when the hazard recognizer is being used
     74   /// by a non-scheduling pass, which does not use SUnits.
     75   virtual void EmitInstruction(MachineInstr *) {}
     76 
     77   /// PreEmitNoops - This callback is invoked prior to emitting an instruction.
     78   /// It should return the number of noops to emit prior to the provided
     79   /// instruction.
     80   /// Note: This is only used during PostRA scheduling. EmitNoop is not called
     81   /// for these noops.
     82   virtual unsigned PreEmitNoops(SUnit *) {
     83     return 0;
     84   }
     85 
     86   /// This overload will be used when the hazard recognizer is being used
     87   /// by a non-scheduling pass, which does not use SUnits.
     88   virtual unsigned PreEmitNoops(MachineInstr *) {
     89     return 0;
     90   }
     91 
     92   /// ShouldPreferAnother - This callback may be invoked if getHazardType
     93   /// returns NoHazard. If, even though there is no hazard, it would be better to
     94   /// schedule another available instruction, this callback should return true.
     95   virtual bool ShouldPreferAnother(SUnit *) {
     96     return false;
     97   }
     98 
     99   /// AdvanceCycle - This callback is invoked whenever the next top-down
    100   /// instruction to be scheduled cannot issue in the current cycle, either
    101   /// because of latency or resource conflicts.  This should increment the
    102   /// internal state of the hazard recognizer so that previously "Hazard"
    103   /// instructions will now not be hazards.
    104   virtual void AdvanceCycle() {}
    105 
    106   /// RecedeCycle - This callback is invoked whenever the next bottom-up
    107   /// instruction to be scheduled cannot issue in the current cycle, either
    108   /// because of latency or resource conflicts.
    109   virtual void RecedeCycle() {}
    110 
    111   /// EmitNoop - This callback is invoked when a noop was added to the
    112   /// instruction stream.
    113   virtual void EmitNoop() {
    114     // Default implementation: count it as a cycle.
    115     AdvanceCycle();
    116   }
    117 
    118   /// EmitNoops - This callback is invoked when noops were added to the
    119   /// instruction stream.
    120   virtual void EmitNoops(unsigned Quantity) {
    121     // Default implementation: count it as a cycle.
    122     for (unsigned i = 0; i < Quantity; ++i)
    123       EmitNoop();
    124   }
    125 };
    126 
    127 } // end namespace llvm
    128 
    129 #endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_SCHEDULEHAZARDRECOGNIZER_H
    130