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      1 //===-- llvm/Constant.h - Constant class definition -------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file contains the declaration of the Constant class.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_IR_CONSTANT_H
     14 #define LLVM_IR_CONSTANT_H
     15 
     16 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
     17 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 
     22 class APInt;
     23 
     24 /// This is an important base class in LLVM. It provides the common facilities
     25 /// of all constant values in an LLVM program. A constant is a value that is
     26 /// immutable at runtime. Functions are constants because their address is
     27 /// immutable. Same with global variables.
     28 ///
     29 /// All constants share the capabilities provided in this class. All constants
     30 /// can have a null value. They can have an operand list. Constants can be
     31 /// simple (integer and floating point values), complex (arrays and structures),
     32 /// or expression based (computations yielding a constant value composed of
     33 /// only certain operators and other constant values).
     34 ///
     35 /// Note that Constants are immutable (once created they never change)
     36 /// and are fully shared by structural equivalence.  This means that two
     37 /// structurally equivalent constants will always have the same address.
     38 /// Constants are created on demand as needed and never deleted: thus clients
     39 /// don't have to worry about the lifetime of the objects.
     40 /// LLVM Constant Representation
     41 class Constant : public User {
     42 protected:
     43   Constant(Type *ty, ValueTy vty, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps)
     44     : User(ty, vty, Ops, NumOps) {}
     45 
     46   ~Constant() = default;
     47 
     48 public:
     49   void operator=(const Constant &) = delete;
     50   Constant(const Constant &) = delete;
     51 
     52   /// Return true if this is the value that would be returned by getNullValue.
     53   bool isNullValue() const;
     54 
     55   /// Returns true if the value is one.
     56   bool isOneValue() const;
     57 
     58   /// Return true if the value is not the one value, or,
     59   /// for vectors, does not contain one value elements.
     60   bool isNotOneValue() const;
     61 
     62   /// Return true if this is the value that would be returned by
     63   /// getAllOnesValue.
     64   bool isAllOnesValue() const;
     65 
     66   /// Return true if the value is what would be returned by
     67   /// getZeroValueForNegation.
     68   bool isNegativeZeroValue() const;
     69 
     70   /// Return true if the value is negative zero or null value.
     71   bool isZeroValue() const;
     72 
     73   /// Return true if the value is not the smallest signed value, or,
     74   /// for vectors, does not contain smallest signed value elements.
     75   bool isNotMinSignedValue() const;
     76 
     77   /// Return true if the value is the smallest signed value.
     78   bool isMinSignedValue() const;
     79 
     80   /// Return true if this is a finite and non-zero floating-point scalar
     81   /// constant or a fixed width vector constant with all finite and non-zero
     82   /// elements.
     83   bool isFiniteNonZeroFP() const;
     84 
     85   /// Return true if this is a normal (as opposed to denormal, infinity, nan,
     86   /// or zero) floating-point scalar constant or a vector constant with all
     87   /// normal elements. See APFloat::isNormal.
     88   bool isNormalFP() const;
     89 
     90   /// Return true if this scalar has an exact multiplicative inverse or this
     91   /// vector has an exact multiplicative inverse for each element in the vector.
     92   bool hasExactInverseFP() const;
     93 
     94   /// Return true if this is a floating-point NaN constant or a vector
     95   /// floating-point constant with all NaN elements.
     96   bool isNaN() const;
     97 
     98   /// Return true if this constant and a constant 'Y' are element-wise equal.
     99   /// This is identical to just comparing the pointers, with the exception that
    100   /// for vectors, if only one of the constants has an `undef` element in some
    101   /// lane, the constants still match.
    102   bool isElementWiseEqual(Value *Y) const;
    103 
    104   /// Return true if this is a vector constant that includes any undef or
    105   /// poison elements. Since it is impossible to inspect a scalable vector
    106   /// element- wise at compile time, this function returns true only if the
    107   /// entire vector is undef or poison.
    108   bool containsUndefOrPoisonElement() const;
    109 
    110   /// Return true if this is a vector constant that includes any poison
    111   /// elements.
    112   bool containsPoisonElement() const;
    113 
    114   /// Return true if this is a fixed width vector constant that includes
    115   /// any constant expressions.
    116   bool containsConstantExpression() const;
    117 
    118   /// Return true if evaluation of this constant could trap. This is true for
    119   /// things like constant expressions that could divide by zero.
    120   bool canTrap() const;
    121 
    122   /// Return true if the value can vary between threads.
    123   bool isThreadDependent() const;
    124 
    125   /// Return true if the value is dependent on a dllimport variable.
    126   bool isDLLImportDependent() const;
    127 
    128   /// Return true if the constant has users other than constant expressions and
    129   /// other dangling things.
    130   bool isConstantUsed() const;
    131 
    132   /// This method classifies the entry according to whether or not it may
    133   /// generate a relocation entry (either static or dynamic). This must be
    134   /// conservative, so if it might codegen to a relocatable entry, it should say
    135   /// so.
    136   ///
    137   /// FIXME: This really should not be in IR.
    138   bool needsRelocation() const;
    139   bool needsDynamicRelocation() const;
    140 
    141   /// For aggregates (struct/array/vector) return the constant that corresponds
    142   /// to the specified element if possible, or null if not. This can return null
    143   /// if the element index is a ConstantExpr, if 'this' is a constant expr or
    144   /// if the constant does not fit into an uint64_t.
    145   Constant *getAggregateElement(unsigned Elt) const;
    146   Constant *getAggregateElement(Constant *Elt) const;
    147 
    148   /// If all elements of the vector constant have the same value, return that
    149   /// value. Otherwise, return nullptr. Ignore undefined elements by setting
    150   /// AllowUndefs to true.
    151   Constant *getSplatValue(bool AllowUndefs = false) const;
    152 
    153   /// If C is a constant integer then return its value, otherwise C must be a
    154   /// vector of constant integers, all equal, and the common value is returned.
    155   const APInt &getUniqueInteger() const;
    156 
    157   /// Called if some element of this constant is no longer valid.
    158   /// At this point only other constants may be on the use_list for this
    159   /// constant.  Any constants on our Use list must also be destroy'd.  The
    160   /// implementation must be sure to remove the constant from the list of
    161   /// available cached constants.  Implementations should implement
    162   /// destroyConstantImpl to remove constants from any pools/maps they are
    163   /// contained it.
    164   void destroyConstant();
    165 
    166   //// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
    167   static bool classof(const Value *V) {
    168     static_assert(ConstantFirstVal == 0, "V->getValueID() >= ConstantFirstVal always succeeds");
    169     return V->getValueID() <= ConstantLastVal;
    170   }
    171 
    172   /// This method is a special form of User::replaceUsesOfWith
    173   /// (which does not work on constants) that does work
    174   /// on constants.  Basically this method goes through the trouble of building
    175   /// a new constant that is equivalent to the current one, with all uses of
    176   /// From replaced with uses of To.  After this construction is completed, all
    177   /// of the users of 'this' are replaced to use the new constant, and then
    178   /// 'this' is deleted.  In general, you should not call this method, instead,
    179   /// use Value::replaceAllUsesWith, which automatically dispatches to this
    180   /// method as needed.
    181   ///
    182   void handleOperandChange(Value *, Value *);
    183 
    184   static Constant *getNullValue(Type* Ty);
    185 
    186   /// @returns the value for an integer or vector of integer constant of the
    187   /// given type that has all its bits set to true.
    188   /// Get the all ones value
    189   static Constant *getAllOnesValue(Type* Ty);
    190 
    191   /// Return the value for an integer or pointer constant, or a vector thereof,
    192   /// with the given scalar value.
    193   static Constant *getIntegerValue(Type *Ty, const APInt &V);
    194 
    195   /// If there are any dead constant users dangling off of this constant, remove
    196   /// them. This method is useful for clients that want to check to see if a
    197   /// global is unused, but don't want to deal with potentially dead constants
    198   /// hanging off of the globals.
    199   void removeDeadConstantUsers() const;
    200 
    201   const Constant *stripPointerCasts() const {
    202     return cast<Constant>(Value::stripPointerCasts());
    203   }
    204 
    205   Constant *stripPointerCasts() {
    206     return const_cast<Constant*>(
    207                       static_cast<const Constant *>(this)->stripPointerCasts());
    208   }
    209 
    210   /// Try to replace undefined constant C or undefined elements in C with
    211   /// Replacement. If no changes are made, the constant C is returned.
    212   static Constant *replaceUndefsWith(Constant *C, Constant *Replacement);
    213 
    214   /// Merges undefs of a Constant with another Constant, along with the
    215   /// undefs already present. Other doesn't have to be the same type as C, but
    216   /// both must either be scalars or vectors with the same element count. If no
    217   /// changes are made, the constant C is returned.
    218   static Constant *mergeUndefsWith(Constant *C, Constant *Other);
    219 
    220   /// Return true if a constant is ConstantData or a ConstantAggregate or
    221   /// ConstantExpr that contain only ConstantData.
    222   bool isManifestConstant() const;
    223 
    224 private:
    225   enum PossibleRelocationsTy {
    226     /// This constant requires no relocations. That is, it holds simple
    227     /// constants (like integrals).
    228     NoRelocation = 0,
    229 
    230     /// This constant holds static relocations that can be resolved by the
    231     /// static linker.
    232     LocalRelocation = 1,
    233 
    234     /// This constant holds dynamic relocations that the dynamic linker will
    235     /// need to resolve.
    236     GlobalRelocation = 2,
    237   };
    238 
    239   /// Determine what potential relocations may be needed by this constant.
    240   PossibleRelocationsTy getRelocationInfo() const;
    241 };
    242 
    243 } // end namespace llvm
    244 
    245 #endif // LLVM_IR_CONSTANT_H
    246