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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pax.h,v 1.31 2012/08/09 08:09:21 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)pax.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     39 #define HAVE_LUTIMES 1
     40 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 1
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * BSD PAX global data structures and constants.
     45  */
     46 
     47 #define	MAXBLK		32256	/* MAX blocksize supported (posix SPEC) */
     48 				/* WARNING: increasing MAXBLK past 32256 */
     49 				/* will violate posix spec. */
     50 #define BLKMULT		512	/* blocksize must be even mult of 512 bytes */
     51 				/* Don't even think of changing this */
     52 #define DEVBLK		8192	/* default read blksize for devices */
     53 #define FILEBLK		10240	/* default read blksize for files */
     54 #define PAXPATHLEN	3072	/* maximum path length for pax. MUST be */
     55 				/* longer than the system MAXPATHLEN */
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Pax modes of operation
     59  */
     60 #define ERROR		-1	/* nothing selected */
     61 #define	LIST		0	/* List the file in an archive */
     62 #define	EXTRACT		1	/* extract the files in an archive */
     63 #define ARCHIVE		2	/* write a new archive */
     64 #define APPND		3	/* append to the end of an archive */
     65 #define	COPY		4	/* copy files to destination dir */
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Device type of the current archive volume
     69  */
     70 #define ISREG		0	/* regular file */
     71 #define ISCHR		1	/* character device */
     72 #define ISBLK		2	/* block device */
     73 #define ISTAPE		3	/* tape drive */
     74 #define ISPIPE		4	/* pipe/socket */
     75 #ifdef SUPPORT_RMT
     76 #define	ISRMT		5	/* rmt */
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Pattern matching structure
     81  *
     82  * Used to store command line patterns
     83  */
     84 typedef struct pattern {
     85 	char		*pstr;		/* pattern to match, user supplied */
     86 	char		*pend;		/* end of a prefix match */
     87 	char		*chdname;	/* the dir to change to if not NULL. */
     88 	int		plen;		/* length of pstr */
     89 	int		flgs;		/* processing/state flags */
     90 #define MTCH		0x1		/* pattern has been matched */
     91 #define DIR_MTCH	0x2		/* pattern matched a directory */
     92 #define NOGLOB_MTCH	0x4		/* non-globbing match */
     93 	struct pattern	*fow;		/* next pattern */
     94 } PATTERN;
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * General Archive Structure (used internal to pax)
     98  *
     99  * This structure is used to pass information about archive members between
    100  * the format independent routines and the format specific routines. When
    101  * new archive formats are added, they must accept requests and supply info
    102  * encoded in a structure of this type. The name fields are declared statically
    103  * here, as there is only ONE of these floating around, size is not a major
    104  * consideration. Eventually converting the name fields to a dynamic length
    105  * may be required if and when the supporting operating system removes all
    106  * restrictions on the length of pathnames it will resolve.
    107  */
    108 typedef struct {
    109 	int nlen;			/* file name length */
    110 	char name[PAXPATHLEN+1];	/* file name */
    111 	int ln_nlen;			/* link name length */
    112 	char ln_name[PAXPATHLEN+1];	/* name to link to (if any) */
    113 	char *org_name;			/* orig name in file system */
    114 	char fts_name[PAXPATHLEN+1];	/* name from fts (for *org_name) */
    115 	char *tmp_name;			/* tmp name used to restore */
    116 	PATTERN *pat;			/* ptr to pattern match (if any) */
    117 	struct stat sb;			/* stat buffer see stat(2) */
    118 	off_t pad;			/* bytes of padding after file xfer */
    119 	off_t skip;			/* bytes of real data after header */
    120 					/* IMPORTANT. The st_size field does */
    121 					/* not always indicate the amount of */
    122 					/* data following the header. */
    123 	u_long crc;			/* file crc */
    124 	int type;			/* type of file node */
    125 #define PAX_DIR		1		/* directory */
    126 #define PAX_CHR		2		/* character device */
    127 #define PAX_BLK		3		/* block device */
    128 #define PAX_REG		4		/* regular file */
    129 #define PAX_SLK		5		/* symbolic link */
    130 #define PAX_SCK		6		/* socket */
    131 #define PAX_FIF		7		/* fifo */
    132 #define PAX_HLK		8		/* hard link */
    133 #define PAX_HRG		9		/* hard link to a regular file */
    134 #define PAX_CTG		10		/* high performance file */
    135 #define PAX_GLL		11		/* GNU long symlink */
    136 #define PAX_GLF		12		/* GNU long file */
    137 } ARCHD;
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Format Specific Routine Table
    141  *
    142  * The format specific routine table allows new archive formats to be quickly
    143  * added. Overall pax operation is independent of the actual format used to
    144  * form the archive. Only those routines which deal directly with the archive
    145  * are tailored to the oddities of the specific format. All other routines are
    146  * independent of the archive format. Data flow in and out of the format
    147  * dependent routines pass pointers to ARCHD structure (described below).
    148  */
    149 typedef struct {
    150 	const char *name;	/* name of format, this is the name the user */
    151 				/* gives to -x option to select it. */
    152 	int bsz;		/* default block size. used when the user */
    153 				/* does not specify a blocksize for writing */
    154 				/* Appends continue to with the blocksize */
    155 				/* the archive is currently using.*/
    156 	int hsz;		/* Header size in bytes. this is the size of */
    157 				/* the smallest header this format supports. */
    158 				/* Headers are assumed to fit in a BLKMULT. */
    159 				/* If they are bigger, get_head() and */
    160 				/* get_arc() must be adjusted */
    161 	int udev;		/* does append require unique dev/ino? some */
    162 				/* formats use the device and inode fields */
    163 				/* to specify hard links. when members in */
    164 				/* the archive have the same inode/dev they */
    165 				/* are assumed to be hard links. During */
    166 				/* append we may have to generate unique ids */
    167 				/* to avoid creating incorrect hard links */
    168 	int hlk;		/* does archive store hard links info? if */
    169 				/* not, we do not bother to look for them */
    170 				/* during archive write operations */
    171 	int blkalgn;		/* writes must be aligned to blkalgn boundary */
    172 	int inhead;		/* is the trailer encoded in a valid header? */
    173 				/* if not, trailers are assumed to be found */
    174 				/* in invalid headers (i.e like tar) */
    175 	int (*id)(char *, int);	/* checks if a buffer is a valid header */
    176 				/* returns 1 if it is, o.w. returns a 0 */
    177 	int (*st_rd)(void);	/* initialize routine for read. so format */
    178 				/* can set up tables etc before it starts */
    179 				/* reading an archive */
    180 	int (*rd)		/* read header routine. passed a pointer to */
    181 		(ARCHD *, char *); /* ARCHD. It must extract the info */
    182 				/* from the format and store it in the  ARCHD */
    183 				/* struct. This routine is expected to fill */
    184 				/* all the fields in the ARCHD (including */
    185 				/* stat buf). 0 is returned when a valid */
    186 				/* header is found. -1 when not valid. This */
    187 				/* routine set the skip and pad fields so the */
    188 				/* format independent routines know the */
    189 				/* amount of padding and the number of bytes */
    190 				/* of data which follow the header. This info */
    191 				/* is used to skip to the next file header */
    192 	off_t (*end_rd)(void);	/* read cleanup. Allows format to clean up */
    193 				/* and MUST RETURN THE LENGTH OF THE TRAILER */
    194 				/* RECORD (so append knows how many bytes */
    195 				/* to move back to rewrite the trailer) */
    196 	int (*st_wr)(void);	/* initialize routine for write operations */
    197 	int (*wr)(ARCHD *);	/* write archive header. Passed an ARCHD */
    198 				/* filled with the specs on the next file to */
    199 				/* archived. Returns a 1 if no file data is */
    200 				/* is to be stored; 0 if file data is to be */
    201 				/* added. A -1 is returned if a write */
    202 				/* operation to the archive failed. this */
    203 				/* function sets the skip and pad fields so */
    204 				/* the proper padding can be added after */
    205 				/* file data. This routine must NEVER write */
    206 				/* a flawed archive header. */
    207 	int (*end_wr)(void);	/* end write. write the trailer and do any */
    208 				/* other format specific functions needed */
    209 				/* at the end of an archive write */
    210 	int (*trail)		/* returns 0 if a valid trailer, -1 if not */
    211 		(char *, int, int *); /* For formats which encode the */
    212 				/* trailer outside of a valid header, a */
    213 				/* return value of 1 indicates that the block */
    214 				/* passed to it can never contain a valid */
    215 				/* header (skip this block, no point in */
    216 				/* looking at it) */
    217 	int (*subtrail)		/* read/process file data from the archive */
    218 		(ARCHD *);	/* this function is called for trailers */
    219 				/* inside headers. */
    220 	int (*rd_data)		/* read/process file data from the archive */
    221 		(ARCHD *, int, off_t *);
    222 	int (*wr_data)		/* write/process file data to the archive */
    223 		(ARCHD *, int, off_t *);
    224 	int (*options)(void);	/* process format specific options (-o) */
    225 } FSUB;
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * Format Specific Options List
    229  *
    230  * Used to pass format options to the format options handler
    231  */
    232 typedef struct oplist {
    233 	char		*name;		/* option variable name e.g. name= */
    234 	char		*value;		/* value for option variable */
    235 	struct oplist	*fow;		/* next option */
    236 } OPLIST;
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * General Macros
    240  */
    241 #ifndef MIN
    242 #define        MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 #ifdef HOSTPROG
    246 # include "pack_dev.h"			/* explicitly use NetBSD's macros */
    247 # define MAJOR(x)	major_netbsd(x)
    248 # define MINOR(x)	minor_netbsd(x)
    249 # define TODEV(x, y)	makedev_netbsd((x), (y))
    250 #else
    251 # define MAJOR(x)	major(x)
    252 # define MINOR(x)	minor(x)
    253 # define TODEV(x, y)	makedev((x), (y))
    254 #endif
    255 
    256 /*
    257  * General Defines
    258  */
    259 #define HEX	16
    260 #define OCT	8
    261 #define _PAX_	1
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Pathname base component of the temporary file template, to be created in
    265  * ${TMPDIR} or, as a fall-back, _PATH_TMP.
    266  */
    267 #define _TFILE_BASE	"paxXXXXXXXXXX"
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Macros to manipulate off_t as uintmax_t
    271  */
    272 #define	OFFT_F			"%" PRIuMAX
    273 #define	OFFT_FP(x)		"%" x PRIuMAX
    274 #define	OFFT_T			uintmax_t
    275 #define	ASC_OFFT(x,y,z)		asc_umax(x,y,z)
    276 #define	OFFT_ASC(w,x,y,z)	umax_asc((uintmax_t)w,x,y,z)
    277 #define	OFFT_OCT(w,x,y,z)	umax_oct((uintmax_t)w,x,y,z)
    278 #define	STRTOOFFT(x,y,z)	strtoimax(x,y,z)
    279 #define	OFFT_MAX		INTMAX_MAX
    280 
    281 #define TOP_HALF	0xffffffff00000000ULL
    282 #define BOTTOM_HALF	0x00000000ffffffffULL
    283 
    284