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      1 /*	$NetBSD: procfs.h,v 1.87 2024/07/01 01:35:53 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
     72  */
     73 
     74 /* This also pulls in __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP */
     75 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     76 
     77 #ifdef _KERNEL
     78 #include <sys/proc.h>
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * The different types of node in a procfs filesystem
     82  */
     83 typedef enum {
     84 	PFSauxv,	/* ELF Auxiliary Vector */
     85 	PFSchroot,	/* the process's current root directory */
     86 	PFScmdline,	/* process command line args */
     87 	PFScpuinfo,	/* CPU info (if -o linux) */
     88 	PFScpustat,	/* status info (if -o linux) */
     89 	PFScurproc,	/* symbolic link for curproc */
     90 	PFScwd,		/* the process's current working directory */
     91 	PFSdevices,	/* major/device name mappings (if -o linux) */
     92 	PFSemul,	/* the process's emulation */
     93 	PFSenviron,	/* process environment */
     94 	PFSexe,		/* symlink to the executable file */
     95 	PFSfd,		/* a directory containing the processes open fd's */
     96 	PFSfile,	/* the executable file */
     97 	PFSfpregs,	/* the process's FP register set */
     98 	PFSloadavg,	/* load average (if -o linux) */
     99 	PFSlimit,	/* resource limits */
    100 	PFSlimits,	/* resource limits, Linux style (if -o linux) */
    101 	PFSmap,		/* memory map */
    102 	PFSmaps,	/* memory map, Linux style (if -o linux) */
    103 	PFSmem,		/* the process's memory image */
    104 	PFSmeminfo,	/* system memory info (if -o linux) */
    105 	PFSmounts,	/* mounted filesystems (if -o linux) */
    106 	PFSmqueue,	/* sys/fs/mqueue subdirectory (if -o linux) */
    107 	PFSmq_msg_def,	/* sys/fs/mqueue/msg_default (if -o linux) */
    108 	PFSmq_msg_max,	/* sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max (if -o linux) */
    109 	PFSmq_siz_def,	/* sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_default (if -o linux) */
    110 	PFSmq_siz_max,	/* sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max (if -o linux) */
    111 	PFSmq_qmax,	/* sys/fs/mqueue/queues_max (if -o linux) */
    112 	PFSnote,	/* process notifier */
    113 	PFSnotepg,	/* process group notifier */
    114 	PFSproc,	/* a process-specific sub-directory */
    115 	PFSregs,	/* the process's register set */
    116 	PFSroot,	/* the filesystem root */
    117 	PFSself,	/* like curproc, but this is the Linux name */
    118 	PFSstat,	/* process status (if -o linux) */
    119 	PFSstatm,	/* process memory info (if -o linux) */
    120 	PFSstatus,	/* process status */
    121 	PFSsys,		/* sys subdirectory (if -o linux) */
    122 	PFSsysfs,	/* sys/fs subdirectory (if -o linux) */
    123 	PFSsysvipc,	/* sysvipc subdirectory (if -o linux) */
    124 	PFSsysvipc_msg,	/* sysvipc msg info (if -o linux) */
    125 	PFSsysvipc_sem,	/* sysvipc sem info (if -o linux) */
    126 	PFSsysvipc_shm,	/* sysvipc shm info (if -o linux) */
    127 	PFStask,	/* task subdirectory (if -o linux) */
    128 	PFSuptime,	/* elapsed time since (if -o linux) */
    129 	PFSversion,	/* kernel version (if -o linux) */
    130 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
    131 	PROCFS_MACHDEP_NODE_TYPES
    132 #endif
    133 	PFSlast,	/* track number of types */
    134 } pfstype;
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * control data for the proc file system.
    138  */
    139 struct pfskey {
    140 	pfstype		pk_type;	/* type of procfs node */
    141 	pid_t		pk_pid;		/* associated process */
    142 	int		pk_fd;		/* associated fd if not -1 */
    143 };
    144 struct pfsnode {
    145 	LIST_ENTRY(pfsnode) pfs_hash;	/* per pid hash list */
    146 	struct vnode	*pfs_vnode;	/* vnode associated with this pfsnode */
    147 	struct mount	*pfs_mount;	/* mount associated with this pfsnode */
    148 	struct pfskey	pfs_key;
    149 #define pfs_type pfs_key.pk_type
    150 #define pfs_pid pfs_key.pk_pid
    151 #define pfs_fd pfs_key.pk_fd
    152 	mode_t		pfs_mode;	/* mode bits for stat() */
    153 	u_long		pfs_flags;	/* open flags */
    154 	uint64_t	pfs_fileno;	/* unique file id */
    155 };
    156 
    157 #define PROCFS_NOTELEN	64	/* max length of a note (/proc/$pid/note) */
    158 #define PROCFS_MAXNAMLEN	255
    159 
    160 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    161 
    162 struct procfs_args {
    163 	int version;
    164 	int flags;
    165 };
    166 
    167 #define PROCFS_ARGSVERSION	1
    168 
    169 #define PROCFSMNT_LINUXCOMPAT	0x01
    170 
    171 #define PROCFSMNT_BITS "\177\20" \
    172     "b\00linuxcompat\0"
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Kernel stuff follows
    176  */
    177 #ifdef _KERNEL
    178 #define CNEQ(cnp, s, len) \
    179 	 ((cnp)->cn_namelen == (len) && \
    180 	  (memcmp((s), (cnp)->cn_nameptr, (len)) == 0))
    181 
    182 #define UIO_MX 32
    183 
    184 static __inline ino_t
    185 procfs_fileno(pid_t _pid, pfstype _type, int _fd)
    186 {
    187 	ino_t _ino;
    188 	switch (_type) {
    189 	case PFSroot:
    190 		return 2;
    191 	case PFScurproc:
    192 		return 3;
    193 	case PFSself:
    194 		return 4;
    195 	default:
    196 		_ino = _pid + 1;
    197 		if (_fd != -1)
    198 			_ino = _ino << 32 | _fd;
    199 		return _ino * PFSlast + _type;
    200 	}
    201 }
    202 
    203 #define PROCFS_FILENO(pid, type, fd) procfs_fileno(pid, type, fd)
    204 
    205 #define PROCFS_TYPE(type)	((type) % PFSlast)
    206 
    207 struct procfsmount {
    208 	int pmnt_flags;
    209 };
    210 
    211 #define VFSTOPROC(mp)	((struct procfsmount *)(mp)->mnt_data)
    212 
    213 /*
    214  * Convert between pfsnode vnode
    215  */
    216 #define VTOPFS(vp)	((struct pfsnode *)(vp)->v_data)
    217 #define PFSTOV(pfs)	((pfs)->pfs_vnode)
    218 
    219 typedef struct vfs_namemap vfs_namemap_t;
    220 struct vfs_namemap {
    221 	const char *nm_name;
    222 	int nm_val;
    223 };
    224 
    225 int vfs_getuserstr(struct uio *, char *, int *);
    226 const vfs_namemap_t *vfs_findname(const vfs_namemap_t *, const char *, int);
    227 
    228 struct mount;
    229 
    230 struct proc *procfs_proc_find(struct mount *, pid_t);
    231 bool procfs_use_linux_compat(struct mount *);
    232 
    233 static inline bool
    234 procfs_proc_is_linux_compat(void)
    235 {
    236 	const char *emulname = curlwp->l_proc->p_emul->e_name;
    237 	return (strncmp(emulname, "linux", 5) == 0);
    238 }
    239 
    240 int procfs_proc_lock(struct mount *, int, struct proc **, int);
    241 void procfs_proc_unlock(struct proc *);
    242 int procfs_allocvp(struct mount *, struct vnode **, pid_t, pfstype, int);
    243 int procfs_donote(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    244     struct uio *);
    245 int procfs_doregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    246     struct uio *);
    247 int procfs_dofpregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    248     struct uio *);
    249 int procfs_domem(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    250     struct uio *);
    251 int procfs_do_pid_stat(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    252     struct uio *);
    253 int procfs_dostatus(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    254     struct uio *);
    255 int procfs_domap(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    256     struct uio *, int);
    257 int procfs_doprocargs(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    258     struct uio *, int);
    259 int procfs_domeminfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    260     struct uio *);
    261 int procfs_dodevices(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    262     struct uio *);
    263 int procfs_docpuinfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    264     struct uio *);
    265 int procfs_docpustat(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    266     struct uio *);
    267 int procfs_doloadavg(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    268     struct uio *);
    269 int procfs_do_pid_statm(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    270     struct uio *);
    271 int procfs_dofd(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    272     struct uio *);
    273 int procfs_douptime(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    274     struct uio *);
    275 int procfs_domounts(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    276     struct uio *);
    277 int procfs_doemul(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    278     struct uio *);
    279 int procfs_doversion(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    280     struct uio *);
    281 int procfs_doauxv(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    282     struct uio *);
    283 int procfs_dolimit(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    284     struct uio *);
    285 int procfs_dolimits(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    286     struct uio *);
    287 int procfs_domq_msg_def(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    288     struct uio *);
    289 int procfs_domq_msg_max(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    290     struct uio *);
    291 int procfs_domq_siz_def(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    292     struct uio *);
    293 int procfs_domq_siz_max(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    294     struct uio *);
    295 int procfs_domq_qmax(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    296     struct uio *);
    297 int procfs_dosysvipc_msg(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    298     struct uio *);
    299 int procfs_dosysvipc_sem(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    300     struct uio *);
    301 int procfs_dosysvipc_shm(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
    302     struct uio *);
    303 
    304 void procfs_hashrem(struct pfsnode *);
    305 int procfs_getfp(struct pfsnode *, struct proc *, struct file **);
    306 
    307 /* functions to check whether or not files should be displayed */
    308 int procfs_validauxv(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    309 int procfs_validfile(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    310 int procfs_validfpregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    311 int procfs_validregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    312 int procfs_validmap(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
    313 
    314 int procfs_rw(void *);
    315 
    316 int procfs_getcpuinfstr(char *, size_t *);
    317 
    318 #define PROCFS_LOCKED	0x01
    319 #define PROCFS_WANT	0x02
    320 
    321 extern int (**procfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
    322 extern struct vfsops procfs_vfsops;
    323 
    324 int	procfs_root(struct mount *, int, struct vnode **);
    325 
    326 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
    327 struct vattr;
    328 
    329 void	procfs_machdep_allocvp(struct vnode *);
    330 int	procfs_machdep_rw(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
    331 	    struct uio *);
    332 int	procfs_machdep_getattr(struct vnode *, struct vattr *, struct proc *);
    333 #endif
    334 
    335 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    336