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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.22 2023/09/28 06:19:19 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*-
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #ifndef	_IBM4XX_PMAP_H_
     70 #define	_IBM4XX_PMAP_H_
     71 
     72 #ifdef _LOCORE
     73 #error use assym.h instead
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #if defined(_MODULE)
     77 #error this file should not be included by loadable kernel modules
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
     81 
     82 #define KERNEL_PID	1	/* TLB PID to use for kernel translation */
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * A TTE is a 16KB or greater TLB entry w/size and endianness bits
     86  * stuffed in the (unused) low bits of the PA.
     87  */
     88 #define	TTE_PA_MASK		0xffffc000
     89 #define	TTE_RPN_MASK(sz)	(~((1 << (10 + 2 * (sz))) - 1))
     90 #define	TTE_ENDIAN		0x00002000
     91 #define	TTE_SZ_MASK		0x00001c00
     92 #define	TTE_SZ_SHIFT		10
     93 
     94 /* TTE_SZ_1K and TTE_SZ_4K are not allowed. */
     95 #define	TTE_SZ_16K	(TLB_SIZE_16K << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
     96 #define	TTE_SZ_64K	(TLB_SIZE_64K << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
     97 #define	TTE_SZ_256K	(TLB_SIZE_256K << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
     98 #define	TTE_SZ_1M	(TLB_SIZE_1M << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
     99 #define	TTE_SZ_4M	(TLB_SIZE_4M << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
    100 #define	TTE_SZ_16M	(TLB_SIZE_16M << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
    101 
    102 #define	TTE_EX		TLB_EX
    103 #define	TTE_WR		TLB_WR
    104 #define TTE_ZSEL_MASK	TLB_ZSEL_MASK
    105 #define TTE_ZSEL_SHFT	TLB_ZSEL_SHFT
    106 #define TTE_W		TLB_W
    107 #define TTE_I		TLB_I
    108 #define TTE_M		TLB_M
    109 #define TTE_G		TLB_G
    110 
    111 #define	ZONE_PRIV	0
    112 #define	ZONE_USER	1
    113 
    114 #define	TTE_PA(p)	((p)&TTE_PA_MASK)
    115 #define TTE_ZONE(z)	TLB_ZONE(z)
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * Definitions for sizes of 1st and 2nd level page tables.
    119  *
    120  */
    121 #define	PTSZ		(PAGE_SIZE / 4)
    122 #define	PTMAP		(PTSZ * PAGE_SIZE)
    123 #define	PTMSK		((PTMAP - 1) & ~(PGOFSET))
    124 
    125 #define	PTIDX(v)	(((v) & PTMSK) >> PGSHIFT)
    126 
    127 /* 2nd level tables map in any bits not mapped by 1st level tables. */
    128 #define	STSZ		((0xffffffffU / (PAGE_SIZE * PTSZ)) + 1)
    129 #define	STMAP		(0xffffffffU)
    130 #define	STMSK		(~(PTMAP - 1))
    131 
    132 #define	STIDX(v)	((v) >> (PGSHIFT + 12))
    133 
    134 
    135 /*
    136  * Extra flags to pass to pmap_enter() -- make sure they don't conflict
    137  * w/PMAP_CANFAIL or PMAP_WIRED
    138  */
    139 #define	PME_NOCACHE	0x1000000
    140 #define	PME_WRITETHROUG	0x2000000
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Pmap stuff
    144  */
    145 struct pmap {
    146 	volatile int pm_ctx;	/* PID to identify PMAP's entries in TLB */
    147 	int pm_refs;			/* ref count */
    148 	struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */
    149 	volatile u_int *pm_ptbl[STSZ];	/* Array of 64 pointers to page tables. */
    150 };
    151 
    152 #ifdef	_KERNEL
    153 #define	PMAP_GROWKERNEL
    154 
    155 #define	PMAP_ATTR_REF		0x1
    156 #define	PMAP_ATTR_CHG		0x2
    157 
    158 #define pmap_clear_modify(pg)	(pmap_check_attr((pg), PMAP_ATTR_CHG, 1))
    159 #define	pmap_clear_reference(pg)(pmap_check_attr((pg), PMAP_ATTR_REF, 1))
    160 #define	pmap_is_modified(pg)	(pmap_check_attr((pg), PMAP_ATTR_CHG, 0))
    161 #define	pmap_is_referenced(pg)	(pmap_check_attr((pg), PMAP_ATTR_REF, 0))
    162 
    163 #define	pmap_phys_address(x)		(x)
    164 
    165 #define	pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
    166 #define	pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
    167 
    168 void pmap_unwire(struct pmap *pm, vaddr_t va);
    169 void pmap_bootstrap(u_int kernelstart, u_int kernelend);
    170 bool pmap_extract(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
    171 bool pmap_check_attr(struct vm_page *, u_int, int);
    172 void pmap_real_memory(paddr_t *, psize_t *);
    173 int pmap_tlbmiss(vaddr_t va, int ctx);
    174 
    175 static __inline bool
    176 pmap_remove_all(struct pmap *pmap)
    177 {
    178 	/* Nothing. */
    179 	return false;
    180 }
    181 
    182 int	ctx_alloc(struct pmap *);
    183 void	ctx_free(struct pmap *);
    184 
    185 #define PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
    186 void pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, size_t);
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages.  Avoids thrashing the TLB.
    190  *
    191  * Note: This won't work if we have more memory than can be direct-mapped
    192  * VA==PA all at once.  But pmap_copy_page() and pmap_zero_page() will have
    193  * this problem, too.
    194  */
    195 #define	PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	(pa)
    196 #define	PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	(pa)
    197 
    198 static __inline paddr_t vtophys(vaddr_t);
    199 
    200 static __inline paddr_t
    201 vtophys(vaddr_t va)
    202 {
    203 	paddr_t pa;
    204 
    205 	/* XXX should check battable */
    206 
    207 	if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa))
    208 		return pa;
    209 	return va;
    210 }
    211 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
    212 #endif	/* _IBM4XX_PMAP_H_ */
    213