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      1 /*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.740 2025/09/07 21:45:16 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)param.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/95
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
     40 #define	_SYS_PARAM_H_
     41 
     42 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     43 #include "opt_param.h"
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * Historic BSD #defines -- probably will remain untouched for all time.
     48  */
     49 #define	BSD	199506		/* System version (year & month). */
     50 #define	BSD4_3	1
     51 #define	BSD4_4	1
     52 
     53 /*
     54  *	#define __NetBSD_Version__ MMmmrrpp00
     55  *
     56  *	M = major version
     57  *	m = minor version; a minor number of 99 indicates current.
     58  *	r = 0 (*) or patchlevel in 9.99
     59  *	p = patchlevel
     60  *
     61  * When new releases are made, src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/tmac/mdoc.local
     62  * needs to be updated and the changes sent back to the groff maintainers.
     63  *
     64  * (*)	Up to 2.0I "release" used to be "",A-Z,Z[A-Z] but numeric
     65  *	    	e.g. NetBSD-1.2D  = 102040000 ('D' == 4)
     66  *	NetBSD-2.0H 	(200080000) was changed on 20041001 to:
     67  *	2.99.9		(299000900)
     68  */
     69 
     70 #define	__NetBSD_Version__	1199000200	/* NetBSD 11.99.2 */
     71 
     72 #define __NetBSD_Prereq__(M,m,p) (((((M) * 100000000) + \
     73     (m) * 1000000) + (p) * 100) <= __NetBSD_Version__)
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Historical NetBSD #define
     77  *
     78  * NetBSD 1.4 was the last release for which this value was incremented.
     79  * The value is now permanently fixed at 199905. It will never be
     80  * changed again.
     81  *
     82  * New code must use __NetBSD_Version__ instead, and should not even
     83  * count on NetBSD being defined.
     84  *
     85  */
     86 
     87 #define	NetBSD	199905		/* NetBSD version (year & month). */
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * These macros determine if we are running in protected mode or not.
     91  *   _HARDKERNEL: code uses kernel namespace and runs in hw privileged mode
     92  *   _SOFTKERNEL: code uses kernel namespace but runs without hw privileges
     93  */
     94 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_RUMPKERNEL)
     95 #define _HARDKERNEL
     96 #endif
     97 #if defined(_KERNEL) && defined(_RUMPKERNEL)
     98 #define _SOFTKERNEL
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 #include <sys/null.h>
    102 
    103 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
    104 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
    105 #include <sys/types.h>
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Machine-independent constants (some used in following include files).
    109  * Redefined constants are from POSIX 1003.1 limits file.
    110  *
    111  * MAXCOMLEN should be >= sizeof(ac_comm) (see <acct.h>)
    112  * MAXHOSTNAMELEN should be >= (_POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX + 1) (see <limits.h>)
    113  * MAXLOGNAME should be >= UT_NAMESIZE (see <utmp.h>)
    114  */
    115 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
    116 
    117 #define	MAXCOMLEN	16		/* max command name remembered */
    118 #define	MAXINTERP	PATH_MAX	/* max interpreter file name length */
    119 /* DEPRECATED: use LOGIN_NAME_MAX instead. */
    120 #define	MAXLOGNAME	(LOGIN_NAME_MAX - 1) /* max login name length */
    121 #define	NCARGS		ARG_MAX		/* max bytes for an exec function */
    122 #define	NGROUPS		NGROUPS_MAX	/* max number groups */
    123 #define	NOGROUP		65535		/* marker for empty group set member */
    124 #define	MAXHOSTNAMELEN	256		/* max hostname size */
    125 
    126 #ifndef NOFILE
    127 #define	NOFILE		OPEN_MAX	/* max open files per process */
    128 #endif
    129 #ifndef MAXUPRC				/* max simultaneous processes */
    130 #define	MAXUPRC		CHILD_MAX	/* POSIX 1003.1-compliant default */
    131 #else
    132 #if (MAXUPRC - 0) < CHILD_MAX
    133 #error MAXUPRC less than CHILD_MAX.  See options(4) for details.
    134 #endif /* (MAXUPRC - 0) < CHILD_MAX */
    135 #endif /* !defined(MAXUPRC) */
    136 
    137 /* Macros for min/max. */
    138 #define	MIN(a,b)	((/*CONSTCOND*/(a)<(b))?(a):(b))
    139 #define	MAX(a,b)	((/*CONSTCOND*/(a)>(b))?(a):(b))
    140 
    141 /* Machine type dependent parameters. */
    142 #include <machine/param.h>
    143 #include <machine/limits.h>
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Coherency unit: assumed cache line size.  See also MIN_LWP_ALIGNMENT.
    147  * The MD code depends on the current values of these constants. Don't
    148  * change them without coordinating.
    149  */
    150 #ifndef COHERENCY_UNIT
    151 #define	COHERENCY_UNIT		64
    152 #endif
    153 #ifndef CACHE_LINE_SIZE
    154 #define	CACHE_LINE_SIZE		64
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 /* More types and definitions used throughout the kernel. */
    158 #ifdef _KERNEL
    159 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    160 #include <sys/errno.h>
    161 #include <sys/time.h>
    162 #include <sys/resource.h>
    163 #include <sys/ucred.h>
    164 #include <sys/uio.h>
    165 #include <uvm/uvm_param.h>
    166 #ifndef NPROC
    167 #define	NPROC			(20 + 16 * MAXUSERS)
    168 #endif
    169 #ifndef MAXFILES
    170 #define	MAXFILES		(3 * (NPROC + MAXUSERS) + 80)
    171 #define	MAXFILES_IMPLICIT
    172 #endif
    173 #ifndef NTEXT
    174 #define	NTEXT			(80 + NPROC / 8) /* actually the object cache */
    175 #endif
    176 #ifndef NVNODE
    177 #define	NVNODE			(NPROC + NTEXT + 100)
    178 #define	NVNODE_IMPLICIT
    179 #endif
    180 #ifndef VNODE_KMEM_MAXPCT
    181 #define	VNODE_KMEM_MAXPCT	60
    182 #endif
    183 #ifndef BUFCACHE_VA_MAXPCT
    184 #define	BUFCACHE_VA_MAXPCT	20
    185 #endif
    186 #define	VNODE_COST		2048		/* assumed space in bytes */
    187 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    188 
    189 /* Signals. */
    190 #include <sys/signal.h>
    191 
    192 #define	DEV_BSHIFT	9			/* log2(DEV_BSIZE) */
    193 #define	DEV_BSIZE	(1 << DEV_BSHIFT)	/* 512 */
    194 
    195 #ifndef BLKDEV_IOSIZE
    196 #define	BLKDEV_IOSIZE	2048
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 #ifndef MAXPHYS
    200 #define	MAXPHYS		(64 * 1024)		/* max raw I/O transfer size */
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 /* pages ("clicks") to disk blocks */
    204 #define	ctod(x)		((x) << (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
    205 #define	dtoc(x)		((x) >> (PGSHIFT - DEV_BSHIFT))
    206 
    207 /* bytes to pages */
    208 #define	ctob(x)		((x) << PGSHIFT)
    209 #define	btoc(x)		(((x) + PGOFSET) >> PGSHIFT)
    210 
    211 /* bytes to disk blocks */
    212 #define	dbtob(x)	((x) << DEV_BSHIFT)
    213 #define	btodb(x)	((x) >> DEV_BSHIFT)
    214 
    215 #ifndef MAXCPUS
    216 #define	MAXCPUS			32
    217 #endif
    218 #ifndef MAX_LWP_PER_PROC
    219 #define	MAX_LWP_PER_PROC	8000
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Stack macros.  On most architectures, the stack grows down,
    224  * towards lower addresses; it is the rare architecture where
    225  * it grows up, towards higher addresses.
    226  *
    227  * STACK_GROW and STACK_SHRINK adjust a stack pointer by some
    228  * size, no questions asked.  STACK_ALIGN aligns a stack pointer.
    229  *
    230  * STACK_ALLOC returns a pointer to allocated stack space of
    231  * some size; given such a pointer and a size, STACK_MAX gives
    232  * the maximum (in the "maxsaddr" sense) stack address of the
    233  * allocated memory.
    234  */
    235 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(__EXPOSE_STACK)
    236 
    237 #ifndef STACK_ALIGNBYTES
    238 #define STACK_ALIGNBYTES	__ALIGNBYTES
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 #ifdef __MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP
    242 #define	STACK_GROW(sp, _size)		(((char *)(void *)(sp)) + (_size))
    243 #define	STACK_SHRINK(sp, _size)		(((char *)(void *)(sp)) - (_size))
    244 #define	STACK_ALIGN(sp, bytes)	\
    245 	((char *)((((unsigned long)(sp)) + (bytes)) & ~(bytes)))
    246 #define	STACK_ALLOC(sp, _size)		((char *)(void *)(sp))
    247 #define	STACK_MAX(p, _size)		(((char *)(void *)(p)) + (_size))
    248 #else
    249 #define	STACK_GROW(sp, _size)		(((char *)(void *)(sp)) - (_size))
    250 #define	STACK_SHRINK(sp, _size)		(((char *)(void *)(sp)) + (_size))
    251 #define	STACK_ALIGN(sp, bytes)	\
    252 	((char *)(((unsigned long)(sp)) & ~(bytes)))
    253 #define	STACK_ALLOC(sp, _size)		(((char *)(void *)(sp)) - (_size))
    254 #define	STACK_MAX(p, _size)		((char *)(void *)(p))
    255 #endif
    256 #define	STACK_LEN_ALIGN(len, bytes)	(((len) + (bytes)) & ~(bytes))
    257 
    258 #endif /* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(__EXPOSE_STACK) */
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Round p (pointer or byte index) up to a correctly-aligned value for all
    262  * data types (int, long, ...).   The result is uintptr_t and must be cast to
    263  * any desired pointer type.
    264  *
    265  * ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
    266  * is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture
    267  * using ALIGNED_POINTER_LOAD.  This does not reflect the optimal
    268  * alignment, just the possibility (within reasonable limits).
    269  *
    270  *	uint32_t x;
    271  *	unsigned char *p = ...;
    272  *
    273  *	if (ALIGNED_POINTER(p, uint32_t)) {
    274  *		uint32_t t;
    275  *		ALIGNED_POINTER_LOAD(&t, p, uint32_t);
    276  *		x = t;
    277  *	} else {
    278  *		uint32_t t;
    279  *		memcpy(&t, p, sizeof(t));
    280  *		x = t;
    281  *	}
    282  *
    283  */
    284 #define ALIGNBYTES	__ALIGNBYTES
    285 #ifndef ALIGN
    286 #define	ALIGN(p)		(((uintptr_t)(p) + ALIGNBYTES) & ~ALIGNBYTES)
    287 #endif
    288 #ifndef ALIGNED_POINTER
    289 #define	ALIGNED_POINTER(p,t)	((((uintptr_t)(p)) & (__alignof(t) - 1)) == 0)
    290 #endif
    291 #ifndef ALIGNED_POINTER_LOAD
    292 #define	ALIGNED_POINTER_LOAD(q,p,t)	(*(q) = *((const t *)(p)))
    293 #endif
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Return if pointer p is accessible for type t. For primitive types
    297  * this means that the pointer itself can be dereferenced; for structures
    298  * and unions this means that any field can be dereferenced. On CPUs
    299  * that allow unaligned pointer access, we always return that the pointer
    300  * is accessible to prevent unnecessary copies, although this might not be
    301  * necessarily faster.
    302  */
    303 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
    304 #define	ACCESSIBLE_POINTER(p, t)	1
    305 #else
    306 #define	ACCESSIBLE_POINTER(p, t)	ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t)
    307 #endif
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * Historic priority levels.  These are meaningless and remain only
    311  * for source compatibility.  Do not use in new code.
    312  */
    313 #define	PSWP	0
    314 #define	PVM	4
    315 #define	PINOD	8
    316 #define	PRIBIO	16
    317 #define	PVFS	20
    318 #define	PZERO	22
    319 #define	PSOCK	24
    320 #define	PWAIT	32
    321 #define	PLOCK	36
    322 #define	PPAUSE	40
    323 #define	PUSER	50
    324 #define	MAXPRI	127
    325 
    326 #define	PCATCH		0x100	/* OR'd with pri for tsleep to check signals */
    327 #define	PNORELOCK	0x200	/* OR'd with pri for tsleep to not relock */
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * New priority levels.
    331  */
    332 #define	PRI_COUNT		224
    333 #define	PRI_NONE		(-1)
    334 
    335 #define	PRI_KERNEL_RT		192
    336 #define	NPRI_KERNEL_RT		32
    337 #define	MAXPRI_KERNEL_RT	(PRI_KERNEL_RT + NPRI_KERNEL_RT - 1)
    338 
    339 #define	PRI_USER_RT		128
    340 #define	NPRI_USER_RT		64
    341 #define	MAXPRI_USER_RT		(PRI_USER_RT + NPRI_USER_RT - 1)
    342 
    343 #define	PRI_KTHREAD		96
    344 #define	NPRI_KTHREAD		32
    345 #define	MAXPRI_KTHREAD		(PRI_KTHREAD + NPRI_KTHREAD - 1)
    346 
    347 #define	PRI_KERNEL		64
    348 #define	NPRI_KERNEL		32
    349 #define	MAXPRI_KERNEL		(PRI_KERNEL + NPRI_KERNEL - 1)
    350 
    351 #define	PRI_USER		0
    352 #define	NPRI_USER		64
    353 #define	MAXPRI_USER		(PRI_USER + NPRI_USER - 1)
    354 
    355 /* Priority range used by POSIX real-time features */
    356 #define	SCHED_PRI_MIN		0
    357 #define	SCHED_PRI_MAX		63
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * Kernel thread priorities.
    361  */
    362 #define	PRI_SOFTSERIAL	MAXPRI_KERNEL_RT
    363 #define	PRI_SOFTNET	(MAXPRI_KERNEL_RT - schedppq * 1)
    364 #define	PRI_SOFTBIO	(MAXPRI_KERNEL_RT - schedppq * 2)
    365 #define	PRI_SOFTCLOCK	(MAXPRI_KERNEL_RT - schedppq * 3)
    366 
    367 #define	PRI_XCALL	MAXPRI_KTHREAD
    368 #define	PRI_PGDAEMON	(MAXPRI_KTHREAD - schedppq * 1)
    369 #define	PRI_VM		(MAXPRI_KTHREAD - schedppq * 2)
    370 #define	PRI_IOFLUSH	(MAXPRI_KTHREAD - schedppq * 3)
    371 #define	PRI_BIO		(MAXPRI_KTHREAD - schedppq * 4)
    372 
    373 #define	PRI_IDLE	PRI_USER
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * Miscellaneous.
    377  */
    378 #define	NBPW	sizeof(int)	/* number of bytes per word (integer) */
    379 
    380 #define	CMASK	022		/* default file mask: S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH */
    381 #define	NODEV	(dev_t)(-1)	/* non-existent device */
    382 
    383 /*
    384  * File system parameters and macros.
    385  *
    386  * The file system is made out of blocks of at most MAXBSIZE units, with
    387  * smaller units (fragments) only in the last direct block.  MAXBSIZE
    388  * primarily determines the size of buffers in the buffer pool.  It may be
    389  * made larger without any effect on existing file systems; however making
    390  * it smaller may make some file systems unmountable.
    391  */
    392 #ifndef MAXBSIZE				/* XXX */
    393 #define	MAXBSIZE	MAXPHYS
    394 #endif
    395 #define	MAXFRAG 	8
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * MAXPATHLEN defines the longest permissible path length after
    399  * expanding symbolic links, including a trailing null terminator
    400  * byte. It is used to allocate a temporary buffer from the buffer
    401  * pool in which to do the name expansion, hence should be a power of
    402  * two, and must be less than or equal to MAXBSIZE. It must be the
    403  * same as PATH_MAX from <limits.h>.
    404  *
    405  * MAXSYMLINKS defines the maximum number of symbolic links that may
    406  * be expanded in a path name. It should be set high enough to allow
    407  * all legitimate uses, but halt infinite loops reasonably quickly.
    408  *
    409  * MAXSYMLINKS should be >= _POSIX_SYMLOOP_MAX (see <limits.h>)
    410  */
    411 #define	MAXPATHLEN	PATH_MAX
    412 #define	MAXSYMLINKS	32
    413 
    414 /*
    415  * This is the maximum individual filename component length enforced by
    416  * namei. Filesystems cannot exceed this limit. The upper bound for that
    417  * limit is NAME_MAX. We don't bump it for now, for compatibility with
    418  * old binaries during the time where MAXNAMLEN was 511 and NAME_MAX was
    419  * 255
    420  */
    421 #define	KERNEL_NAME_MAX	255
    422 
    423 /* Bit map related macros. */
    424 #define	setbit(a,i)	((a)[(i)/NBBY] |= 1<<((i)%NBBY))
    425 #define	clrbit(a,i)	((a)[(i)/NBBY] &= ~(1<<((i)%NBBY)))
    426 #define	isset(a,i)	((a)[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY)))
    427 #define	isclr(a,i)	(((a)[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY))) == 0)
    428 
    429 /* Macros for counting and rounding. */
    430 #ifndef howmany
    431 #define	howmany(x, y)	(((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
    432 #endif
    433 #define	roundup(x, y)	((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
    434 #define	rounddown(x,y)	(((x)/(y))*(y))
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * Rounding to powers of two.  The naive definitions of roundup2 and
    438  * rounddown2,
    439  *
    440  *	#define	roundup2(x,m)	(((x) + ((m) - 1)) & ~((m) - 1))
    441  *	#define	rounddown2(x,m)	((x) & ~((m) - 1)),
    442  *
    443  * exhibit a quirk of integer arithmetic in C because the complement
    444  * happens in the type of m, not in the type of x.  So if unsigned int
    445  * is 32-bit, and m is an unsigned int while x is a uint64_t, then
    446  * roundup2 and rounddown2 would have the unintended effect of clearing
    447  * the upper 32 bits of the result(!).  These definitions avoid the
    448  * pitfalls of C arithmetic depending on the types of x and m, and
    449  * additionally avoid multiply evaluating their arguments.
    450  */
    451 #define	roundup2(x,m)	((((x) - 1) | ((m) - 1)) + 1)
    452 #define	rounddown2(x,m)	((x) & ~((__typeof__(x))((m) - 1)))
    453 
    454 #define	powerof2(x)	((((x)-1)&(x))==0)
    455 
    456 /*
    457  * Constants for setting the parameters of the kernel memory allocator.
    458  *
    459  * 2 ** MINBUCKET is the smallest unit of memory that will be
    460  * allocated. It must be at least large enough to hold a pointer.
    461  *
    462  * Units of memory less or equal to MAXALLOCSAVE will permanently
    463  * allocate physical memory; requests for these size pieces of
    464  * memory are quite fast. Allocations greater than MAXALLOCSAVE must
    465  * always allocate and free physical memory; requests for these
    466  * size allocations should be done infrequently as they will be slow.
    467  *
    468  * Constraints: NBPG <= MAXALLOCSAVE <= 2 ** (MINBUCKET + 14), and
    469  * MAXALLOCSAVE must be a power of two.
    470  */
    471 #ifdef _LP64
    472 #define	MINBUCKET	5		/* 5 => min allocation of 32 bytes */
    473 #else
    474 #define	MINBUCKET	4		/* 4 => min allocation of 16 bytes */
    475 #endif
    476 #define	MAXALLOCSAVE	(2 * NBPG)
    477 
    478 /*
    479  * Scale factor for scaled integers used to count %cpu time and load avgs.
    480  *
    481  * The number of CPU `tick's that map to a unique `%age' can be expressed
    482  * by the formula (1 / (2 ^ (FSHIFT - 11))).  The maximum load average that
    483  * can be calculated (assuming 32 bits) can be closely approximated using
    484  * the formula (2 ^ (2 * (16 - FSHIFT))) for (FSHIFT < 15).
    485  *
    486  * For the scheduler to maintain a 1:1 mapping of CPU `tick' to `%age',
    487  * FSHIFT must be at least 11; this gives us a maximum load avg of ~1024.
    488  */
    489 #define	FSHIFT	11		/* bits to right of fixed binary point */
    490 #define	FSCALE	(1<<FSHIFT)
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable.
    494  * This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial
    495  * amount of real time.  You probably shouldn't change this;
    496  * it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like
    497  * half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.)
    498  * It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really
    499  * change over time.
    500  */
    501 #define        MAXSLP          20
    502 
    503 /*
    504  * Defaults for Unified Buffer Cache parameters.
    505  * These may be overridden in <machine/param.h>.
    506  */
    507 
    508 #ifndef UBC_WINSHIFT
    509 #define	UBC_WINSHIFT	13
    510 #endif
    511 #ifndef UBC_NWINS
    512 #define	UBC_NWINS	1024
    513 #endif
    514 
    515 #ifdef _KERNEL
    516 extern int hz;
    517 /*
    518  * macro to convert from milliseconds to hz without integer overflow
    519  * The 32 bit version uses only 32bit arithmetic; 0x20000 is safe for hz < 20000
    520  * the 64 bit version does the computation directly.
    521  */
    522 #ifndef mstohz
    523 # ifdef _LP64
    524 #  define mstohz(ms) ((unsigned int)((ms + 0ul) * hz / 1000ul))
    525 # else
    526 static __inline unsigned int
    527 mstohz(unsigned int ms)
    528 {
    529 	return __predict_false(ms >= 0x20000u) ?
    530 	    (ms / 1000u) * hz : (ms * hz) / 1000u;
    531 }
    532 # endif
    533 #endif
    534 
    535 #ifndef hztoms
    536 # ifdef _LP64
    537 #  define hztoms(t) ((unsigned int)(((t) + 0ul) * 1000ul / hz))
    538 # else
    539 static __inline unsigned int
    540 hztoms(unsigned int t)
    541 {
    542 	return __predict_false(t >= 0x20000u) ?
    543 	    (t / hz) * 1000u : (t * 1000u) / hz;
    544 }
    545 # endif
    546 #endif
    547 
    548 #define	hz2bintime(t)	(ms2bintime(hztoms(t)))
    549 
    550 extern const int schedppq;
    551 extern size_t coherency_unit;
    552 
    553 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    554 
    555 /*
    556  * Minimum alignment of "struct lwp" needed by the architecture.  This
    557  * counts when packing a lock byte into a word alongside a pointer to an
    558  * LWP.  We need a minimum of 32, but go with the cache line size.
    559  */
    560 #ifndef MIN_LWP_ALIGNMENT
    561 # if COHERENCY_UNIT > 32
    562 #  define MIN_LWP_ALIGNMENT	COHERENCY_UNIT
    563 # else
    564 #  define MIN_LWP_ALIGNMENT	32
    565 # endif
    566 #endif
    567 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
    568 
    569 #endif /* !_SYS_PARAM_H_ */
    570