1 /* $NetBSD: pthread_int.h,v 1.115 2026/05/05 09:49:10 yamt Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2020 5 * The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 9 * by Nathan J. Williams and Andrew Doran. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 31 */ 32 33 #ifndef _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H 34 #define _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H 35 36 #include <sys/tls.h> 37 38 /* #define PTHREAD__DEBUG */ 39 40 #include "pthread_types.h" 41 #include "pthread_queue.h" 42 #include "pthread_md.h" 43 44 #include <sys/atomic.h> 45 #include <sys/rbtree.h> 46 #include <sys/param.h> 47 48 #include <limits.h> 49 #include <lwp.h> 50 #include <signal.h> 51 #include <stdbool.h> 52 53 #include <machine/lwp_private.h> 54 55 #ifdef __GNUC__ 56 #define PTHREAD_HIDE __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden"))) 57 #else 58 #define PTHREAD_HIDE /* nothing */ 59 #endif 60 61 #define PTHREAD__UNPARK_MAX 128 62 63 /* 64 * The size of this structure needs to be no larger than struct 65 * __pthread_cleanup_store, defined in pthread.h. 66 */ 67 struct pt_clean_t { 68 PTQ_ENTRY(pt_clean_t) ptc_next; 69 void (*ptc_cleanup)(void *); 70 void *ptc_arg; 71 }; 72 73 /* Private data for pthread_attr_t */ 74 struct pthread_attr_private { 75 char ptap_name[PTHREAD_MAX_NAMELEN_NP]; 76 void *ptap_namearg; 77 void *ptap_stackaddr; 78 size_t ptap_stacksize; 79 size_t ptap_guardsize; 80 struct sched_param ptap_sp; 81 int ptap_policy; 82 }; 83 84 struct pthread_lock_ops { 85 void (*plo_init)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 86 int (*plo_try)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 87 void (*plo_unlock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 88 void (*plo_lock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 89 }; 90 91 struct __pthread_st { 92 pthread_t pt_self; /* Must be first. */ 93 #if defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) || defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II) 94 struct tls_tcb *pt_tls; /* Thread Local Storage area */ 95 #endif 96 unsigned int pt_magic; /* Magic number */ 97 int pt_state; /* running, blocked, etc. */ 98 int pt_flags; /* see PT_FLAG_* below */ 99 _Atomic unsigned int pt_cancel; /* Cancellation */ 100 int pt_errno; /* Thread-specific errno. */ 101 stack_t pt_stack; /* Our stack */ 102 bool pt_stack_allocated; 103 bool pt_is_main; /* is the main thread? */ 104 size_t pt_guardsize; 105 void *pt_exitval; /* Read by pthread_join() */ 106 char *pt_name; /* Thread's name, set by the app. */ 107 struct pthread_lock_ops pt_lockops;/* Cached to avoid PIC overhead */ 108 void *(*pt_func)(void *);/* Function to call at start. */ 109 void *pt_arg; /* Argument to pass at start. */ 110 111 /* Stack of cancellation cleanup handlers and their arguments */ 112 PTQ_HEAD(, pt_clean_t) pt_cleanup_stack; 113 114 /* LWP ID and entry on the list of all threads. */ 115 lwpid_t pt_lid; 116 PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_deadq; 117 118 /* 119 * rbtree node and entry on the list of all threads. pt_alltree in 120 * its own cacheline, so pthread__find() is not needlessly impacted 121 * by threads going about their normal business. pt_allq is 122 * adjusted at the same time as pt_alltree. 123 */ 124 rb_node_t pt_alltree __aligned(COHERENCY_UNIT); 125 PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_allq; 126 127 /* Lock on state also gets its own line. */ 128 pthread_mutex_t pt_lock __aligned(COHERENCY_UNIT); 129 130 /* 131 * General synchronization data. We try to align, as threads 132 * on other CPUs will access this data frequently. 133 */ 134 int pt_dummy1 __aligned(COHERENCY_UNIT); 135 struct lwpctl *pt_lwpctl; /* Kernel/user comms area */ 136 volatile int pt_rwlocked; /* Handed rwlock successfully */ 137 void * volatile pt_sleepobj; /* Object slept on */ 138 PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_sleep; 139 140 /* Thread-specific data. Large so it sits close to the end. */ 141 int pt_havespecific __aligned(COHERENCY_UNIT); 142 struct pt_specific { 143 void *pts_value; 144 PTQ_ENTRY(pt_specific) pts_next; 145 } pt_specific[]; 146 }; 147 148 /* Thread states */ 149 #define PT_STATE_RUNNING 1 150 #define PT_STATE_ZOMBIE 5 151 #define PT_STATE_DEAD 6 152 153 /* Flag values */ 154 155 #define PT_FLAG_DETACHED 0x0001 156 #define PT_FLAG_SCOPE_SYSTEM 0x0040 157 #define PT_FLAG_EXPLICIT_SCHED 0x0080 158 #define PT_FLAG_SUSPENDED 0x0100 /* In the suspended queue */ 159 160 /* pt_cancel word */ 161 162 #define PT_CANCEL_DISABLED __BIT(0) 163 #define PT_CANCEL_ASYNC __BIT(1) 164 #define PT_CANCEL_PENDING __BIT(2) 165 #define PT_CANCEL_CANCELLED __BIT(3) 166 167 #define PT_MAGIC 0x11110001 168 #define PT_DEAD 0xDEAD0001 169 170 #define PT_ATTR_MAGIC 0x22220002 171 #define PT_ATTR_DEAD 0xDEAD0002 172 173 extern size_t pthread__stacksize; 174 extern size_t pthread__guardsize; 175 extern size_t pthread__pagesize; 176 extern int pthread__nspins; 177 extern int pthread__concurrency; 178 extern int pthread__osrev; 179 extern size_t pthread__unpark_max; 180 extern int pthread_keys_max; 181 182 extern int __uselibcstub; 183 184 struct pthread__waiter { 185 struct pthread__waiter *volatile next; 186 lwpid_t volatile lid; 187 }; 188 189 /* Flag to be used in a ucontext_t's uc_flags indicating that 190 * the saved register state is "user" state only, not full 191 * trap state. 192 */ 193 #define _UC_USER_BIT 30 194 #define _UC_USER (1LU << _UC_USER_BIT) 195 196 /* Utility functions */ 197 void pthread__unpark_all(pthread_queue_t *, pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *) 198 PTHREAD_HIDE; 199 void pthread__unpark(pthread_queue_t *, pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *) 200 PTHREAD_HIDE; 201 int pthread__park(pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *, pthread_queue_t *, 202 const struct timespec *, int) PTHREAD_HIDE; 203 pthread_mutex_t *pthread__hashlock(volatile const void *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 204 205 /* Internal locking primitives */ 206 void pthread__lockprim_init(void) PTHREAD_HIDE; 207 void pthread_lockinit(pthread_spin_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 208 209 static inline void pthread__spinlock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *) 210 __attribute__((__always_inline__)); 211 static inline void 212 pthread__spinlock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock) 213 { 214 if (__predict_true((*self->pt_lockops.plo_try)(lock))) 215 return; 216 (*self->pt_lockops.plo_lock)(lock); 217 } 218 219 static inline int pthread__spintrylock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *) 220 __attribute__((__always_inline__)); 221 static inline int 222 pthread__spintrylock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock) 223 { 224 return (*self->pt_lockops.plo_try)(lock); 225 } 226 227 static inline void pthread__spinunlock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *) 228 __attribute__((__always_inline__)); 229 static inline void 230 pthread__spinunlock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock) 231 { 232 (*self->pt_lockops.plo_unlock)(lock); 233 } 234 235 extern const struct pthread_lock_ops *pthread__lock_ops; 236 237 int pthread__simple_locked_p(__cpu_simple_lock_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 238 #define pthread__simple_lock_init(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_init)(alp) 239 #define pthread__simple_lock_try(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_try)(alp) 240 #define pthread__simple_unlock(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_unlock)(alp) 241 242 void pthread__testcancel(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE; 243 int pthread__find(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE; 244 245 #ifndef PTHREAD_MD_INIT 246 #define PTHREAD_MD_INIT 247 #endif 248 249 #ifndef _INITCONTEXT_U_MD 250 #define _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp) 251 #endif 252 253 #define _INITCONTEXT_U(ucp) do { \ 254 (ucp)->uc_flags = _UC_CPU | _UC_STACK; \ 255 _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp) \ 256 } while (0) 257 258 259 #if !defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I) && !defined(__HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II) 260 #error Either __HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_I or __HAVE_TLS_VARIANT_II must be defined 261 #endif 262 263 #ifdef _PTHREAD_GETTCB_EXT 264 struct tls_tcb *_PTHREAD_GETTCB_EXT(void); 265 #endif 266 267 static inline pthread_t __constfunc 268 pthread__self(void) 269 { 270 #if defined(_PTHREAD_GETTCB_EXT) 271 struct tls_tcb * const tcb = _PTHREAD_GETTCB_EXT(); 272 #elif defined(__HAVE___LWP_GETTCB_FAST) 273 struct tls_tcb * const tcb = __lwp_gettcb_fast(); 274 #else 275 struct tls_tcb * const tcb = __lwp_getprivate_fast(); 276 #endif 277 return (pthread_t)tcb->tcb_pthread; 278 } 279 280 #define pthread__abort() \ 281 pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "unreachable") 282 283 #define pthread__assert(e) do { \ 284 if (__predict_false(!(e))) \ 285 pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #e); \ 286 } while (0) 287 288 #define pthread__error(err, msg, e) do { \ 289 if (__predict_false(!(e))) { \ 290 pthread__errorfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, msg); \ 291 return (err); \ 292 } \ 293 } while (0) 294 295 void *pthread_tsd_init(size_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 296 void pthread__destroy_tsd(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE; 297 void pthread__copy_tsd(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE; 298 299 __dead void pthread__assertfunc(const char *, int, const char *, const char *) 300 PTHREAD_HIDE; 301 void pthread__errorfunc(const char *, int, const char *, const char *, ...) 302 __printflike(4, 5) PTHREAD_HIDE; 303 char *pthread__getenv(const char *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 304 __dead void pthread__cancelled(void) PTHREAD_HIDE; 305 void pthread__mutex_deferwake(pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *, 306 struct pthread__waiter *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 307 int pthread__checkpri(int) PTHREAD_HIDE; 308 int pthread__add_specific(pthread_t, pthread_key_t, const void *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 309 310 #ifndef pthread__smt_pause 311 #define pthread__smt_pause() __nothing 312 #endif 313 #ifndef pthread__smt_wait 314 #define pthread__smt_wait() __nothing 315 #endif 316 #ifndef pthread__smt_wake 317 #define pthread__smt_wake() __nothing 318 #endif 319 320 /* 321 * Bits in the owner field of the lock that indicate lock state. If the 322 * WRITE_LOCKED bit is clear, then the owner field is actually a count of 323 * the number of readers. 324 */ 325 #define RW_HAS_WAITERS 0x01 /* lock has waiters */ 326 #define RW_WRITE_WANTED 0x02 /* >= 1 waiter is a writer */ 327 #define RW_WRITE_LOCKED 0x04 /* lock is currently write locked */ 328 #define RW_UNUSED 0x08 /* currently unused */ 329 330 #define RW_FLAGMASK 0x0f 331 332 #define RW_READ_COUNT_SHIFT 4 333 #define RW_READ_INCR (1 << RW_READ_COUNT_SHIFT) 334 #define RW_THREAD ((uintptr_t)-RW_READ_INCR) 335 336 #endif /* _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H */ 337
Indexes created Tue May 26 00:24:38 UTC 2026