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      1 //===-- sanitizer_procmaps_common.cc --------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // Information about the process mappings (common parts).
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
     14 
     15 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_NETBSD ||                \
     16     SANITIZER_OPENBSD || SANITIZER_SOLARIS
     17 
     18 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
     19 #include "sanitizer_placement_new.h"
     20 #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
     21 
     22 namespace __sanitizer {
     23 
     24 static ProcSelfMapsBuff cached_proc_self_maps;
     25 static StaticSpinMutex cache_lock;
     26 
     27 static int TranslateDigit(char c) {
     28   if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
     29     return c - '0';
     30   if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
     31     return c - 'a' + 10;
     32   if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
     33     return c - 'A' + 10;
     34   return -1;
     35 }
     36 
     37 // Parse a number and promote 'p' up to the first non-digit character.
     38 static uptr ParseNumber(const char **p, int base) {
     39   uptr n = 0;
     40   int d;
     41   CHECK(base >= 2 && base <= 16);
     42   while ((d = TranslateDigit(**p)) >= 0 && d < base) {
     43     n = n * base + d;
     44     (*p)++;
     45   }
     46   return n;
     47 }
     48 
     49 bool IsDecimal(char c) {
     50   int d = TranslateDigit(c);
     51   return d >= 0 && d < 10;
     52 }
     53 
     54 uptr ParseDecimal(const char **p) {
     55   return ParseNumber(p, 10);
     56 }
     57 
     58 bool IsHex(char c) {
     59   int d = TranslateDigit(c);
     60   return d >= 0 && d < 16;
     61 }
     62 
     63 uptr ParseHex(const char **p) {
     64   return ParseNumber(p, 16);
     65 }
     66 
     67 void MemoryMappedSegment::AddAddressRanges(LoadedModule *module) {
     68   // data_ should be unused on this platform
     69   CHECK(!data_);
     70   module->addAddressRange(start, end, IsExecutable(), IsWritable());
     71 }
     72 
     73 MemoryMappingLayout::MemoryMappingLayout(bool cache_enabled) {
     74   // FIXME: in the future we may want to cache the mappings on demand only.
     75   if (cache_enabled)
     76     CacheMemoryMappings();
     77 
     78   // Read maps after the cache update to capture the maps/unmaps happening in
     79   // the process of updating.
     80   ReadProcMaps(&data_.proc_self_maps);
     81   if (cache_enabled && data_.proc_self_maps.mmaped_size == 0)
     82     LoadFromCache();
     83 
     84   Reset();
     85 }
     86 
     87 bool MemoryMappingLayout::Error() const {
     88   return data_.current == nullptr;
     89 }
     90 
     91 MemoryMappingLayout::~MemoryMappingLayout() {
     92   // Only unmap the buffer if it is different from the cached one. Otherwise
     93   // it will be unmapped when the cache is refreshed.
     94   if (data_.proc_self_maps.data != cached_proc_self_maps.data)
     95     UnmapOrDie(data_.proc_self_maps.data, data_.proc_self_maps.mmaped_size);
     96 }
     97 
     98 void MemoryMappingLayout::Reset() {
     99   data_.current = data_.proc_self_maps.data;
    100 }
    101 
    102 // static
    103 void MemoryMappingLayout::CacheMemoryMappings() {
    104   ProcSelfMapsBuff new_proc_self_maps;
    105   ReadProcMaps(&new_proc_self_maps);
    106   // Don't invalidate the cache if the mappings are unavailable.
    107   if (new_proc_self_maps.mmaped_size == 0)
    108     return;
    109   SpinMutexLock l(&cache_lock);
    110   if (cached_proc_self_maps.mmaped_size)
    111     UnmapOrDie(cached_proc_self_maps.data, cached_proc_self_maps.mmaped_size);
    112   cached_proc_self_maps = new_proc_self_maps;
    113 }
    114 
    115 void MemoryMappingLayout::LoadFromCache() {
    116   SpinMutexLock l(&cache_lock);
    117   if (cached_proc_self_maps.data)
    118     data_.proc_self_maps = cached_proc_self_maps;
    119 }
    120 
    121 void MemoryMappingLayout::DumpListOfModules(
    122     InternalMmapVectorNoCtor<LoadedModule> *modules) {
    123   Reset();
    124   InternalScopedString module_name(kMaxPathLength);
    125   MemoryMappedSegment segment(module_name.data(), module_name.size());
    126   for (uptr i = 0; Next(&segment); i++) {
    127     const char *cur_name = segment.filename;
    128     if (cur_name[0] == '\0')
    129       continue;
    130     // Don't subtract 'cur_beg' from the first entry:
    131     // * If a binary is compiled w/o -pie, then the first entry in
    132     //   process maps is likely the binary itself (all dynamic libs
    133     //   are mapped higher in address space). For such a binary,
    134     //   instruction offset in binary coincides with the actual
    135     //   instruction address in virtual memory (as code section
    136     //   is mapped to a fixed memory range).
    137     // * If a binary is compiled with -pie, all the modules are
    138     //   mapped high at address space (in particular, higher than
    139     //   shadow memory of the tool), so the module can't be the
    140     //   first entry.
    141     uptr base_address = (i ? segment.start : 0) - segment.offset;
    142     LoadedModule cur_module;
    143     cur_module.set(cur_name, base_address);
    144     segment.AddAddressRanges(&cur_module);
    145     modules->push_back(cur_module);
    146   }
    147 }
    148 
    149 void GetMemoryProfile(fill_profile_f cb, uptr *stats, uptr stats_size) {
    150   char *smaps = nullptr;
    151   uptr smaps_cap = 0;
    152   uptr smaps_len = 0;
    153   if (!ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/smaps", &smaps, &smaps_cap, &smaps_len))
    154     return;
    155   uptr start = 0;
    156   bool file = false;
    157   const char *pos = smaps;
    158   while (pos < smaps + smaps_len) {
    159     if (IsHex(pos[0])) {
    160       start = ParseHex(&pos);
    161       for (; *pos != '/' && *pos > '\n'; pos++) {}
    162       file = *pos == '/';
    163     } else if (internal_strncmp(pos, "Rss:", 4) == 0) {
    164       while (!IsDecimal(*pos)) pos++;
    165       uptr rss = ParseDecimal(&pos) * 1024;
    166       cb(start, rss, file, stats, stats_size);
    167     }
    168     while (*pos++ != '\n') {}
    169   }
    170   UnmapOrDie(smaps, smaps_cap);
    171 }
    172 
    173 } // namespace __sanitizer
    174 
    175 #endif
    176