Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ADT
      1 //===- llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h - Pair for pointer and int -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file defines the PointerIntPair class.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
     14 #define LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
     15 
     16 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h"
     19 #include <cassert>
     20 #include <cstdint>
     21 #include <limits>
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 
     25 template <typename T> struct DenseMapInfo;
     26 template <typename PointerT, unsigned IntBits, typename PtrTraits>
     27 struct PointerIntPairInfo;
     28 
     29 /// PointerIntPair - This class implements a pair of a pointer and small
     30 /// integer.  It is designed to represent this in the space required by one
     31 /// pointer by bitmangling the integer into the low part of the pointer.  This
     32 /// can only be done for small integers: typically up to 3 bits, but it depends
     33 /// on the number of bits available according to PointerLikeTypeTraits for the
     34 /// type.
     35 ///
     36 /// Note that PointerIntPair always puts the IntVal part in the highest bits
     37 /// possible.  For example, PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool> will put the bit for
     38 /// the bool into bit #2, not bit #0, which allows the low two bits to be used
     39 /// for something else.  For example, this allows:
     40 ///   PointerIntPair<PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool>, 1, bool>
     41 /// ... and the two bools will land in different bits.
     42 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType = unsigned,
     43           typename PtrTraits = PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy>,
     44           typename Info = PointerIntPairInfo<PointerTy, IntBits, PtrTraits>>
     45 class PointerIntPair {
     46   // Used by MSVC visualizer and generally helpful for debugging/visualizing.
     47   using InfoTy = Info;
     48   intptr_t Value = 0;
     49 
     50 public:
     51   constexpr PointerIntPair() = default;
     52 
     53   PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) {
     54     setPointerAndInt(PtrVal, IntVal);
     55   }
     56 
     57   explicit PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal) { initWithPointer(PtrVal); }
     58 
     59   PointerTy getPointer() const { return Info::getPointer(Value); }
     60 
     61   IntType getInt() const { return (IntType)Info::getInt(Value); }
     62 
     63   void setPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) LLVM_LVALUE_FUNCTION {
     64     Value = Info::updatePointer(Value, PtrVal);
     65   }
     66 
     67   void setInt(IntType IntVal) LLVM_LVALUE_FUNCTION {
     68     Value = Info::updateInt(Value, static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal));
     69   }
     70 
     71   void initWithPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) LLVM_LVALUE_FUNCTION {
     72     Value = Info::updatePointer(0, PtrVal);
     73   }
     74 
     75   void setPointerAndInt(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) LLVM_LVALUE_FUNCTION {
     76     Value = Info::updateInt(Info::updatePointer(0, PtrVal),
     77                             static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal));
     78   }
     79 
     80   PointerTy const *getAddrOfPointer() const {
     81     return const_cast<PointerIntPair *>(this)->getAddrOfPointer();
     82   }
     83 
     84   PointerTy *getAddrOfPointer() {
     85     assert(Value == reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(getPointer()) &&
     86            "Can only return the address if IntBits is cleared and "
     87            "PtrTraits doesn't change the pointer");
     88     return reinterpret_cast<PointerTy *>(&Value);
     89   }
     90 
     91   void *getOpaqueValue() const { return reinterpret_cast<void *>(Value); }
     92 
     93   void setFromOpaqueValue(void *Val) LLVM_LVALUE_FUNCTION {
     94     Value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Val);
     95   }
     96 
     97   static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(void *V) {
     98     PointerIntPair P;
     99     P.setFromOpaqueValue(V);
    100     return P;
    101   }
    102 
    103   // Allow PointerIntPairs to be created from const void * if and only if the
    104   // pointer type could be created from a const void *.
    105   static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(const void *V) {
    106     (void)PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(V);
    107     return getFromOpaqueValue(const_cast<void *>(V));
    108   }
    109 
    110   bool operator==(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
    111     return Value == RHS.Value;
    112   }
    113 
    114   bool operator!=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
    115     return Value != RHS.Value;
    116   }
    117 
    118   bool operator<(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { return Value < RHS.Value; }
    119   bool operator>(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { return Value > RHS.Value; }
    120 
    121   bool operator<=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
    122     return Value <= RHS.Value;
    123   }
    124 
    125   bool operator>=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
    126     return Value >= RHS.Value;
    127   }
    128 };
    129 
    130 // Specialize is_trivially_copyable to avoid limitation of llvm::is_trivially_copyable
    131 // when compiled with gcc 4.9.
    132 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType,
    133           typename PtrTraits,
    134           typename Info>
    135 struct is_trivially_copyable<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType, PtrTraits, Info>> : std::true_type {
    136 #ifdef HAVE_STD_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE
    137   static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType, PtrTraits, Info>>::value,
    138                 "inconsistent behavior between llvm:: and std:: implementation of is_trivially_copyable");
    139 #endif
    140 };
    141 
    142 
    143 template <typename PointerT, unsigned IntBits, typename PtrTraits>
    144 struct PointerIntPairInfo {
    145   static_assert(PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable <
    146                     std::numeric_limits<uintptr_t>::digits,
    147                 "cannot use a pointer type that has all bits free");
    148   static_assert(IntBits <= PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable,
    149                 "PointerIntPair with integer size too large for pointer");
    150   enum MaskAndShiftConstants : uintptr_t {
    151     /// PointerBitMask - The bits that come from the pointer.
    152     PointerBitMask =
    153         ~(uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable) - 1),
    154 
    155     /// IntShift - The number of low bits that we reserve for other uses, and
    156     /// keep zero.
    157     IntShift = (uintptr_t)PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits,
    158 
    159     /// IntMask - This is the unshifted mask for valid bits of the int type.
    160     IntMask = (uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << IntBits) - 1),
    161 
    162     // ShiftedIntMask - This is the bits for the integer shifted in place.
    163     ShiftedIntMask = (uintptr_t)(IntMask << IntShift)
    164   };
    165 
    166   static PointerT getPointer(intptr_t Value) {
    167     return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(
    168         reinterpret_cast<void *>(Value & PointerBitMask));
    169   }
    170 
    171   static intptr_t getInt(intptr_t Value) {
    172     return (Value >> IntShift) & IntMask;
    173   }
    174 
    175   static intptr_t updatePointer(intptr_t OrigValue, PointerT Ptr) {
    176     intptr_t PtrWord =
    177         reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr));
    178     assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
    179            "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
    180     // Preserve all low bits, just update the pointer.
    181     return PtrWord | (OrigValue & ~PointerBitMask);
    182   }
    183 
    184   static intptr_t updateInt(intptr_t OrigValue, intptr_t Int) {
    185     intptr_t IntWord = static_cast<intptr_t>(Int);
    186     assert((IntWord & ~IntMask) == 0 && "Integer too large for field");
    187 
    188     // Preserve all bits other than the ones we are updating.
    189     return (OrigValue & ~ShiftedIntMask) | IntWord << IntShift;
    190   }
    191 };
    192 
    193 // Provide specialization of DenseMapInfo for PointerIntPair.
    194 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType>
    195 struct DenseMapInfo<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>> {
    196   using Ty = PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>;
    197 
    198   static Ty getEmptyKey() {
    199     uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1);
    200     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<Ty>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    201     return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val));
    202   }
    203 
    204   static Ty getTombstoneKey() {
    205     uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-2);
    206     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    207     return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val));
    208   }
    209 
    210   static unsigned getHashValue(Ty V) {
    211     uintptr_t IV = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V.getOpaqueValue());
    212     return unsigned(IV) ^ unsigned(IV >> 9);
    213   }
    214 
    215   static bool isEqual(const Ty &LHS, const Ty &RHS) { return LHS == RHS; }
    216 };
    217 
    218 // Teach SmallPtrSet that PointerIntPair is "basically a pointer".
    219 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType,
    220           typename PtrTraits>
    221 struct PointerLikeTypeTraits<
    222     PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType, PtrTraits>> {
    223   static inline void *
    224   getAsVoidPointer(const PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> &P) {
    225     return P.getOpaqueValue();
    226   }
    227 
    228   static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>
    229   getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    230     return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    231   }
    232 
    233   static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>
    234   getFromVoidPointer(const void *P) {
    235     return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    236   }
    237 
    238   static constexpr int NumLowBitsAvailable =
    239       PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits;
    240 };
    241 
    242 } // end namespace llvm
    243 
    244 #endif // LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
    245