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      1 //===--- Warnings.cpp - C-Language Front-end ------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // Command line warning options handler.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 //
     13 // This file is responsible for handling all warning options. This includes
     14 // a number of -Wfoo options and their variants, which are driven by TableGen-
     15 // generated data, and the special cases -pedantic, -pedantic-errors, -w,
     16 // -Werror and -Wfatal-errors.
     17 //
     18 // Each warning option controls any number of actual warnings.
     19 // Given a warning option 'foo', the following are valid:
     20 //    -Wfoo, -Wno-foo, -Werror=foo, -Wfatal-errors=foo
     21 //
     22 // Remark options are also handled here, analogously, except that they are much
     23 // simpler because a remark can't be promoted to an error.
     24 #include "clang/Basic/AllDiagnostics.h"
     25 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
     26 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h"
     27 #include <algorithm>
     28 #include <cstring>
     29 #include <utility>
     30 using namespace clang;
     31 
     32 // EmitUnknownDiagWarning - Emit a warning and typo hint for unknown warning
     33 // opts
     34 static void EmitUnknownDiagWarning(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
     35                                    diag::Flavor Flavor, StringRef Prefix,
     36                                    StringRef Opt) {
     37   StringRef Suggestion = DiagnosticIDs::getNearestOption(Flavor, Opt);
     38   Diags.Report(diag::warn_unknown_diag_option)
     39       << (Flavor == diag::Flavor::WarningOrError ? 0 : 1)
     40       << (Prefix.str() += std::string(Opt)) << !Suggestion.empty()
     41       << (Prefix.str() += std::string(Suggestion));
     42 }
     43 
     44 void clang::ProcessWarningOptions(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
     45                                   const DiagnosticOptions &Opts,
     46                                   bool ReportDiags) {
     47   Diags.setSuppressSystemWarnings(true);  // Default to -Wno-system-headers
     48   Diags.setIgnoreAllWarnings(Opts.IgnoreWarnings);
     49   Diags.setShowOverloads(Opts.getShowOverloads());
     50 
     51   Diags.setElideType(Opts.ElideType);
     52   Diags.setPrintTemplateTree(Opts.ShowTemplateTree);
     53   Diags.setShowColors(Opts.ShowColors);
     54 
     55   // Handle -ferror-limit
     56   if (Opts.ErrorLimit)
     57     Diags.setErrorLimit(Opts.ErrorLimit);
     58   if (Opts.TemplateBacktraceLimit)
     59     Diags.setTemplateBacktraceLimit(Opts.TemplateBacktraceLimit);
     60   if (Opts.ConstexprBacktraceLimit)
     61     Diags.setConstexprBacktraceLimit(Opts.ConstexprBacktraceLimit);
     62 
     63   // If -pedantic or -pedantic-errors was specified, then we want to map all
     64   // extension diagnostics onto WARNING or ERROR unless the user has futz'd
     65   // around with them explicitly.
     66   if (Opts.PedanticErrors)
     67     Diags.setExtensionHandlingBehavior(diag::Severity::Error);
     68   else if (Opts.Pedantic)
     69     Diags.setExtensionHandlingBehavior(diag::Severity::Warning);
     70   else
     71     Diags.setExtensionHandlingBehavior(diag::Severity::Ignored);
     72 
     73   SmallVector<diag::kind, 10> _Diags;
     74   const IntrusiveRefCntPtr< DiagnosticIDs > DiagIDs =
     75     Diags.getDiagnosticIDs();
     76   // We parse the warning options twice.  The first pass sets diagnostic state,
     77   // while the second pass reports warnings/errors.  This has the effect that
     78   // we follow the more canonical "last option wins" paradigm when there are
     79   // conflicting options.
     80   for (unsigned Report = 0, ReportEnd = 2; Report != ReportEnd; ++Report) {
     81     bool SetDiagnostic = (Report == 0);
     82 
     83     // If we've set the diagnostic state and are not reporting diagnostics then
     84     // we're done.
     85     if (!SetDiagnostic && !ReportDiags)
     86       break;
     87 
     88     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Opts.Warnings.size(); i != e; ++i) {
     89       const auto Flavor = diag::Flavor::WarningOrError;
     90       StringRef Opt = Opts.Warnings[i];
     91       StringRef OrigOpt = Opts.Warnings[i];
     92 
     93       // Treat -Wformat=0 as an alias for -Wno-format.
     94       if (Opt == "format=0")
     95         Opt = "no-format";
     96 
     97       // Check to see if this warning starts with "no-", if so, this is a
     98       // negative form of the option.
     99       bool isPositive = true;
    100       if (Opt.startswith("no-")) {
    101         isPositive = false;
    102         Opt = Opt.substr(3);
    103       }
    104 
    105       // Figure out how this option affects the warning.  If -Wfoo, map the
    106       // diagnostic to a warning, if -Wno-foo, map it to ignore.
    107       diag::Severity Mapping =
    108           isPositive ? diag::Severity::Warning : diag::Severity::Ignored;
    109 
    110       // -Wsystem-headers is a special case, not driven by the option table.  It
    111       // cannot be controlled with -Werror.
    112       if (Opt == "system-headers") {
    113         if (SetDiagnostic)
    114           Diags.setSuppressSystemWarnings(!isPositive);
    115         continue;
    116       }
    117 
    118       // -Weverything is a special case as well.  It implicitly enables all
    119       // warnings, including ones not explicitly in a warning group.
    120       if (Opt == "everything") {
    121         if (SetDiagnostic) {
    122           if (isPositive) {
    123             Diags.setEnableAllWarnings(true);
    124           } else {
    125             Diags.setEnableAllWarnings(false);
    126             Diags.setSeverityForAll(Flavor, diag::Severity::Ignored);
    127           }
    128         }
    129         continue;
    130       }
    131 
    132       // -Werror/-Wno-error is a special case, not controlled by the option
    133       // table. It also has the "specifier" form of -Werror=foo. GCC supports
    134       // the deprecated -Werror-implicit-function-declaration which is used by
    135       // a few projects.
    136       if (Opt.startswith("error")) {
    137         StringRef Specifier;
    138         if (Opt.size() > 5) {  // Specifier must be present.
    139           if (Opt[5] != '=' &&
    140               Opt.substr(5) != "-implicit-function-declaration") {
    141             if (Report)
    142               Diags.Report(diag::warn_unknown_warning_specifier)
    143                 << "-Werror" << ("-W" + OrigOpt.str());
    144             continue;
    145           }
    146           Specifier = Opt.substr(6);
    147         }
    148 
    149         if (Specifier.empty()) {
    150           if (SetDiagnostic)
    151             Diags.setWarningsAsErrors(isPositive);
    152           continue;
    153         }
    154 
    155         if (SetDiagnostic) {
    156           // Set the warning as error flag for this specifier.
    157           Diags.setDiagnosticGroupWarningAsError(Specifier, isPositive);
    158         } else if (DiagIDs->getDiagnosticsInGroup(Flavor, Specifier, _Diags)) {
    159           EmitUnknownDiagWarning(Diags, Flavor, "-Werror=", Specifier);
    160         }
    161         continue;
    162       }
    163 
    164       // -Wfatal-errors is yet another special case.
    165       if (Opt.startswith("fatal-errors")) {
    166         StringRef Specifier;
    167         if (Opt.size() != 12) {
    168           if ((Opt[12] != '=' && Opt[12] != '-') || Opt.size() == 13) {
    169             if (Report)
    170               Diags.Report(diag::warn_unknown_warning_specifier)
    171                 << "-Wfatal-errors" << ("-W" + OrigOpt.str());
    172             continue;
    173           }
    174           Specifier = Opt.substr(13);
    175         }
    176 
    177         if (Specifier.empty()) {
    178           if (SetDiagnostic)
    179             Diags.setErrorsAsFatal(isPositive);
    180           continue;
    181         }
    182 
    183         if (SetDiagnostic) {
    184           // Set the error as fatal flag for this specifier.
    185           Diags.setDiagnosticGroupErrorAsFatal(Specifier, isPositive);
    186         } else if (DiagIDs->getDiagnosticsInGroup(Flavor, Specifier, _Diags)) {
    187           EmitUnknownDiagWarning(Diags, Flavor, "-Wfatal-errors=", Specifier);
    188         }
    189         continue;
    190       }
    191 
    192       if (Report) {
    193         if (DiagIDs->getDiagnosticsInGroup(Flavor, Opt, _Diags))
    194           EmitUnknownDiagWarning(Diags, Flavor, isPositive ? "-W" : "-Wno-",
    195                                  Opt);
    196       } else {
    197         Diags.setSeverityForGroup(Flavor, Opt, Mapping);
    198       }
    199     }
    200 
    201     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Opts.Remarks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    202       StringRef Opt = Opts.Remarks[i];
    203       const auto Flavor = diag::Flavor::Remark;
    204 
    205       // Check to see if this warning starts with "no-", if so, this is a
    206       // negative form of the option.
    207       bool IsPositive = !Opt.startswith("no-");
    208       if (!IsPositive) Opt = Opt.substr(3);
    209 
    210       auto Severity = IsPositive ? diag::Severity::Remark
    211                                  : diag::Severity::Ignored;
    212 
    213       // -Reverything sets the state of all remarks. Note that all remarks are
    214       // in remark groups, so we don't need a separate 'all remarks enabled'
    215       // flag.
    216       if (Opt == "everything") {
    217         if (SetDiagnostic)
    218           Diags.setSeverityForAll(Flavor, Severity);
    219         continue;
    220       }
    221 
    222       if (Report) {
    223         if (DiagIDs->getDiagnosticsInGroup(Flavor, Opt, _Diags))
    224           EmitUnknownDiagWarning(Diags, Flavor, IsPositive ? "-R" : "-Rno-",
    225                                  Opt);
    226       } else {
    227         Diags.setSeverityForGroup(Flavor, Opt,
    228                                   IsPositive ? diag::Severity::Remark
    229                                              : diag::Severity::Ignored);
    230       }
    231     }
    232   }
    233 }
    234